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HS Code |
664300 |
| Chemicalname | N-Butane |
| Chemicalformula | C4H10 |
| Casnumber | 106-97-8 |
| Molarmass | 58.12 g/mol |
| Physicalstate | Gas (at room temperature and pressure) |
| Meltingpoint | -138.3 °C |
| Boilingpoint | -0.5 °C |
| Density | 2.48 kg/m3 (at 0 °C, 1 atm) |
| Vaporpressure | 2.49 atm (at 20 °C) |
| Flashpoint | -60 °C |
| Solubilityinwater | 61 mg/L (at 25 °C) |
| Odor | Gasoline-like |
| Unnumber | 1011 |
As an accredited N-Butane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | N-Butane is packaged in a 99-liter steel cylinder, clearly labeled with hazard symbols, flammable gas warnings, and chemical identification details. |
| Shipping | N-Butane is shipped as a liquefied, flammable gas under pressure in special cylinders or tank trucks. It must be labeled as a hazardous material, kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames, and transported in compliance with DOT, IMDG, or IATA regulations using approved, leak-proof containers. |
| Storage | N-Butane should be stored in tightly closed, properly labeled cylinders or pressure vessels, in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and heat. Storage areas must be equipped with adequate fire suppression systems. Keep containers upright to prevent leakage and protect from physical damage. Segregate from oxidizing agents and store away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. |
Applications of N-Butane in Industrial ManufacturingN-Butane serves as a fundamental chemical feedstock across multiple industrial sectors. As a leading manufacturer, we support downstream processors with high-purity material tailored to the unique requirements of each application route. Explore key industry segments and their manufacturing standards, process integration, and finished product flows using our N-Butane. 1. Production of Maleic AnhydrideOur material is widely used as the principal hydrocarbon feedstock in the catalytic oxidation method for producing maleic anhydride. Processors employ advanced fixed-bed or fluidized-bed reactor systems, where n-butane vapor contacts vanadium phosphorus oxide catalysts under controlled temperature and O2 flow. Stringent feed purity helps limit coke formation and byproduct yield, supporting reliable operation and high conversion rates for unsaturated anhydride intermediates. Industry compliance standards
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2. Isobutane and Butene Generation in Steam CrackingN-Butane acts as a primary paraffinic feedstock in the steam cracking process within olefins units. Operators adjust coil temperature conditions and steam-to-hydrocarbon ratios to maximize C4 olefin yields. Butadiene and isobutylene separation from cracked gas streams enables a supply chain for synthetic rubber intermediates and tert-butyl ether fuel blendstocks. Consistent hydrocarbon composition, lack of heavy ends, and low sulfur content are critical for plant efficiency and product consistency. Industry compliance standards
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3. Aerosol Propellant ManufacturingOur high-purity grades support propellant blending in aerosol filling facilities, particularly for household, personal care, and technical spray products. Manufacturers demand strict specification on total sulfur, water content, and unsaturate levels to protect valve performance and ensure odor neutrality. Blending occurs under pressure with low moisture ingress, using n-butane as a major fraction or as a balancing component in hydrocarbon propellant mixes. Industry compliance standards
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4. Refrigerant Gas BlendingIn the refrigerant industry, n-butane acts as a blending component for low-pressure hydrocarbon refrigerant mixtures. Fillers use our product in strict accordance with system charge limits, moisture specification, and purity controls, especially in small domestic refrigerator compressors and portable coolers. The absence of polar impurities, unsaturates, and corrosive agents ensures long-term compressor life and minimal mechanical wear. Industry compliance standards
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5. Alkylation Feed in RefineriesMany fuel refineries utilize our supply as a clean-source alkane feedstock for the hydrofluoric or sulfuric acid alkylation process. Blending units inject n-butane to react with light olefins, producing isooctane-rich alkylate for premium gasoline. Onsite QC monitors composition, dryness, and absence of unsaturated or aromatic contaminants, as these can affect catalyst stability and regulatory compliance for fuel blending components. Industry compliance standards
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6. Portable Gas and LPG Cylinder FillingN-Butane forms a core hydrocarbon fraction in the production and packaging of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders for heating, cooking, and portable combustion applications. Cylinder fillers monitor product moisture, olefin content, and odorant stability. Control of vapor pressure and composition supports safe handling, leakage checks, and consistent user experience from batch to batch. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive N-Butane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Here at our chemical manufacturing facility, you’ll find us thinking a lot about consistency, safety, and how our work solves real challenges for industries that keep the world running. N-Butane isn’t the kind of product that only shows up in glossy brochures or gets reduced to a commodity number. It’s a mainstay in our output and a daily part of our jobs, and behind each high-purity tank that leaves our plant, there’s a story that connects science, skilled labor, and real-world demand.
Our N-Butane, also called normal butane or n-butane, carries a model label because customers need quick reference for grade and specification when coordinating feedstock. We rely on a process that separates and refines hydrocarbons from natural gas streams, with robust protocols across every stage. This isn’t just a purity statement for the sake of appearances; tight control on composition and moisture content means our blend supports safe liquefaction, efficient transport, and minimal downtime in applications and handling environments. Our product does not travel through a web of resellers or masking relabelers, so what reaches our customer retains the identity and traceability only a straight-line supply chain can guarantee.
If you have worked any length of time in manufacturing or industrial processing, you know n-butane comes packed with both opportunity and challenges. It serves as a fuel, a propellant, and a raw material for countless everyday goods, but to get it safely from our reactors to your plant’s storage tanks, every valve, gasket, and tank wall must match up with its properties. We pay attention to the behaviors you see during pressure and temperature fluctuations — especially during offloading and vapor recovery — and work closely with end-users to align supply specs with unique requirements. Our team uses what we see on the filling line and from the feedback of users in the field to keep refining this balance.
On paper, n-butane might look like just another hydrocarbon, simplified with the formula C4H10, but history in this business has shown that not all butane is the same. Typical concerns that arise in our world focus on the presence of isobutane or other lighter paraffins, residual moisture, hydrocarbon impurities, and potential sulfur components. Our process engineers manage these with rigorous fractionation and treatment systems — the kind of infrastructure you only see at sites that have made specialty gases a career. Customers who ask us where our n-butane comes from get real answers: it comes from our own licensed facilities, processed in our own columns, and filled under our own quality control.
N-butane leaves our plant in a range of container sizes, from high-pressure cylinders and tube trailers to bulk tankers. The reason: every application runs on its own schedule and tolerances. Some users want to blend LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) for seasonal fuel adjustments, where n-butane’s lower vapor pressure helps balance out propane in cold conditions. Others need it for more specialized applications. For example, in the aerosols industry, formulators count on n-butane for predictable expansion and minimal odor — and for purity grades that ensure no residue builds up in delicate valves. In the field of feedstock chemistry, n-butane moves into production of maleic anhydride, butadiene, and other building blocks that ultimately find their way into synthetic rubbers, resins, and consumer plastics.
Failure in feedstock purity or handling often shows up not as a catastrophic event, but as small process upsets — the kinds that cause entire shifts of troubleshooting for plant operators. It is one reason our staff takes customer concerns straight to operations and why we keep samples on file for traceability. A smooth-running workflow from the manufacturing side means plant managers on the receiving end aren’t reaching for troubleshooting manuals on a constant basis.
In conversations with users, we’ve noticed a lot of questions centering around the distinction between n-butane and other C4 hydrocarbons, especially isobutane. From a plant perspective, their chemical formulas may look twins, but handling them tells a different story. N-butane boils at -0.5°C, which offers more headspace management at moderate storage conditions. If you swap it out with isobutane, you run into higher vapor pressures and shifting blend curves, which can impact everything from storage safety to end-user satisfaction. For fuel blends, n-butane supplies a predictable evaporation rate, reducing cold start issues for vehicle engines. In making aerosols, focusing on n-butane limits the off-notes that often follow isobutane blends.
Over the years, supply tightness or pricing swings have pushed some to experiment with the two interchangeably. In practice, performance and regulatory compliance can take a hit if you don’t specifically dial in for n-butane where it’s needed. As manufacturers, we have seen how impurities or off-spec deliveries can cause full batches to fall out of compliance — which brings extra cost and risk back to our client and, ultimately, to us. This learning curve keeps us vigilant and motivates continuous process improvement.
Every drum or bulk tanker that leaves our site bears the mark of decades of safety lessons, both inherited and hard-won. Volatility is not just a word on the data sheet; n-butane is as flammable as anything in the business, and strict rules on transfer, grounding, and vapor space are routine reality. From evacuation drills to equipment redundancy, our plant practices reflect firsthand awareness of what can go wrong if a static charge, leaky valve, or loose flange interrupts a transfer. We train our staff to respect every aspect of this material, no matter how familiar or routine it becomes.
Safe handling starts with our own deliveries, but it carries over into how we work with customers. New users sometimes ask why fittings must be new or why drivers refuse to connect to untested tanks. Our reasons stem from watching unexpected incidents occur, even among experienced operators. Flammable limits, flash points, and shut-off protocols aren’t theoretical. Every training cycle and every incident review turns up lessons that help us strengthen how we deliver n-butane each year.
Raw materials like ours rarely reach the end user in their original form, but they set the tone for the finished goods that power modern life. N-butane serves as a basic propellant in household items ranging from shaving cream to air freshener. It shows up in refrigeration system testing, and its role in the petrochemicals sector underpins key materials from butadiene to methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Refrigerants, lighter fluids, and low-pressure gas blends all share a link back to n-butane at the source.
As a team with deep industry roots, we often hear supply chain partners talk about fluctuating requirements due to new product launches, regulatory changes, or market constraints. Our job doesn’t stop at production; we support technical integration, long-term planning, and anticipate changing demand cycles. In periods of tight supply, those relationships matter as much as technical grade sheets. We build schedules around customer needs and keep reserves in anticipation of urgent requests, drawing on past cycles of tight inventory and unexpected demand swings to guide decisions. That experience now forms part of our operational playbook.
Chemicals like n-butane also pose challenges in sustainability, driving us to examine not just process safety but environmental impact. Even as n-butane sets a standard as a cleaner-burning hydrocarbon (compared to heavier fuels), regulatory and community expectations keep moving. Our environmental team tracks emissions and supports the integration of leak detection and recovery processes. Plant upgrades routinely target reductions in flaring and venting. Years ago, we viewed such measures strictly as regulatory compliance, but today we see their value in community relations and in developing stable, future-proof supply chains.
No experienced manufacturer can afford to take quality for granted. Our lab specialists do more than spot checks—they track batch identity, gas chromatography profiles, and moisture readings through every unit produced. It is not just about ticking the right boxes; we see how failure in purity control can disrupt whole product runs for clients. Imagine a plant stopping production due to off-odors in aerosol-grade n-butane, or a polymerization batch that fails due to high sulfur content. That’s the scenario we work tirelessly to avoid, knowing each day’s run brings new variables.
Quality control doesn’t stop in the production hall. It extends to logistics, tank cleaning, and the testing of truck and rail carriers before loading. Cleanliness, dry connections, and tank integrity all impact the outcome for every shipment. Over the years, being lax in these basics has proven costly for many companies; we carry those stories forward in our own protocols and training.
Each time regulations change or new customer demands arise, our manufacturing teams revisit process settings and supply chain strategy. Examples include shifts in flammable gas laws for aerosols, or requests for specifically blended grades for chemical syntheses. Even subtle shifts in moisture specification or handling requirements can require substantial changes on our end, from altering distillation cut points to updating storage conditions.
Hard lessons have taught us that flexibility in production and delivery practices are some of our greatest assets. In periods where global feedstock changes or market shocks alter the distribution of C4 streams, our facilities pivot quickly — adding purification or switching up blending lines to maintain both product purity and supply. We track every anomaly, consult with regulatory agencies, and gather feedback from end users to update operating procedures. Learning never stops in manufacturing, especially when working with a core product like n-butane.
In dealing with hundreds of shipments, the feedback from long-term partners and occasional one-time buyers is a valuable learning resource. Customers in LPG blending sometimes need tailored consultations to fine-tune the ratio for supply security or to meet local vapor pressure standards. Diversified end-markets call for unique packaging, documentation, and just-in-time reliability. Pharmaceutical clients and food processing plant operators inquire about processing aids and impurity targets, pushing us to continually validate not only purity but also trace components within our batches.
We know that getting n-butane right means listening to both the chemical properties and the voices at the end of the supply chain. Mistakes are costly, not just in lost margins, but in lost confidence and risk to brand reputation. That has made quality improvement and cross-departmental communication a daily routine, not a once-a-year review. We work as one team to find gaps, capture insights, and figure out how tomorrow’s orders can be better than today’s.
The baseline uses of n-butane are well understood, but new opportunities keep showing up, especially in energy transition and materials innovation. We now support customers looking into fuel cells, advanced refrigeration, and even niche uses in specialty coatings. As our own research team collaborates with academia and industry consortia, we continue to refine trace ingredient management and new recycling procedures. The focus has moved from just safe delivery to how products like ours fit into a multi-decade transition toward more responsible chemicals.
The next generation of regulations and environmental expectations will require real changes in manufacturing and logistics. We follow industry research on greenhouse gas accounting, lifecycle analysis, and circular economy models for hydrocarbons. N-butane may appear old-school, but the ways it gets processed, applied, and tracked are rapidly innovating. For us, that means learning whole new skill sets and adding digital data platforms, remote tank monitoring, and new emission control strategies to the team.
Companies that source straight from chemical manufacturers understand the real value in transparency—both for regulatory compliance and performance. Our team controls every stage from upstream sourcing to final loading. Questions about product origin, impurity sources, production capacity or handling safety get clear, rapid answers. There’s no confusion about who to call in case of troubleshooting or joint program development. Over the years, those direct ties have smoothed the path during unforeseen events, from storm-related delays to unexpected market surges.
Colleagues across industries frequently express their preference for reliable, consistent supply, supported by real process data and face-to-face accountability. The ability to problem-solve with chemical engineers instead of third-party brokers means innovation and product support happen faster. This practical advantage continues to shape how we manage our operations, investments, and service commitments.
Working daily with n-butane provides a front-row seat to the realities of chemical manufacturing in a fast-changing world. Every conversation with users, every challenge solved, and each successful shipment delivered adds to our collective knowledge. Manufacturers bear the responsibility and privilege of shaping how essential chemicals reach the world safely and responsibly.
Whatever direction the markets or regulations take, our focus as a manufacturer remains fixed on producing the purest, safest, most reliable n-butane possible. We draw on decades of plant experience, ongoing research, and direct communication with our partners to set the highest standards. We never view our work as finished or the product as “just a chemical.” It’s a promise delivered, shipment by shipment, with the knowledge that the world trusts us to keep the backbone of dozens of industries moving.