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Molybdenum Trichloride

    • Product Name Molybdenum Trichloride
    • Alias Molybdenum(III) chloride
    • Einecs 233-663-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    160161

    Chemical Name Molybdenum Trichloride
    Chemical Formula MoCl3
    Molar Mass 203.2 g/mol
    Appearance Dark violet or black crystalline solid
    Density 3.25 g/cm3
    Melting Point 476 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Main Uses Catalysis, inorganic synthesis
    Cas Number 13478-14-1
    Oxidation State Of Molybdenum +3
    Hazard Classification Irritant
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed

    As an accredited Molybdenum Trichloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Molybdenum Trichloride, 100g, securely sealed in an amber glass bottle, tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard warnings and purity details.
    Shipping Molybdenum trichloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, and clearly labeled. It must be transported according to relevant hazardous materials regulations, typically under UN3077 (Environmentally Hazardous Substance, Solid, N.O.S.). Ensure compatibility with container materials, avoid exposure to water, and include appropriate safety documentation and labeling during transit.
    Storage Molybdenum trichloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or bases. Store under inert atmosphere if possible, to prevent hydrolysis and corrosion. Properly label the container and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals.
    Application of Molybdenum Trichloride

    Applications of Molybdenum Trichloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer of Molybdenum Trichloride, we supply this compound to critical process industries where its properties enable highly specialized and high-value manufacturing. Below, we provide detailed insights into prominent application scenarios where downstream partners use our material, including regulatory frameworks, dosing approaches, process positioning, and the types of finished goods ultimately produced.

    1. Catalyst Precursor for Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts in Petrochemical Refining

    Molybdenum Trichloride serves as a core component in the preparation of mixed oxide and sulfide catalysts for hydrodesulfurization (HDS) units within petroleum refineries. Downstream, refineries employ it as a source of molybdenum in impregnating or co-precipitation processes to manufacture the final Co-Mo or Ni-Mo catalysts, which operate under high pressure and temperature to remove sulfur from diesel and gasoline fractions. Compliance regulations strictly dictate catalyst and fuel sulfur content, driving demand for high-quality precursor material. Refinery catalyst formulators often optimize the dosage of Molybdenum Trichloride based on incoming feedstock sulfur levels, desired activity lifespan, and compatibility with additional catalyst supports such as alumina or silica.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA Tier 3 Fuel Sulfur Limits
    • EN 590 European Diesel Fuel Specification
    • API RP 751 Regulation for Catalytic Processing Units
    • ISO 10439 for Rotating Equipment in Refining

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–15 wt% (calculated as Mo) in catalyst batch, adjusted to meet sulfur-removal efficiency targets and minimize coking

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the co-precipitation, impregnation, or wet-kneading stage during catalyst composite formation, prior to drying and calcination or sulfidation

    Final product types

    • Fixed-bed hydrodesulfurization catalysts for diesel, gasoline, and kerosene stream cleaning

    2. Sputtering Target Additive for Molybdenum-Based Thin Films in the Electronics Industry

    Electronics manufacturers incorporate Molybdenum Trichloride during the fabrication of sputtering targets used for thin film deposition in semiconductor and display manufacturing. The addition ensures precise molybdenum content in target alloys, which influences film conductivity, adhesion, and corrosion resistance. Strict contamination control and electronic grade purity requirements apply, resulting in tightly regulated feedstock acceptance and blending ratios to achieve optimal target performance for application in TFT-LCDs, solar cells, and microelectronic interconnect layers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-6012E for Rigid Printed Boards Manufacturing
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • SEMI C38.1 Semiconductor Materials Purity Specification
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 wt% as an alloying element in target materials, controlled based on target application and electrical performance requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into molybdenum metal powder prior to isostatic pressing, sintering, and machining of sputtering targets

    Final product types

    • Sputtering targets for CVD/PVD systems in semiconductor wafer production and flat panel display manufacturing

    3. Raw Material for Advanced Ceramic Sintering in Specialty Glass and Technical Ceramics

    Manufacturers of technical ceramics and specialty glasses use Molybdenum Trichloride to introduce finely controlled molybdenum doping or composite phases to improve mechanical strength, thermal stability, and oxidation resistance. Typically, the dosing is customized for the end application, whether for furnace glazing, infrared-absorbing windows, or ceramic crucibles, and must comply with sector quality benchmarks for microstructure homogeneity and phase purity. Downstream processes employ high-temperature sintering, in which molybdenum chloride is added with other oxides during the blending or milling step.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C373 for Advanced Ceramic Water Absorption and Density
    • IEC 60672 for Ceramic and Glass Insulating Materials
    • ISO 13356 for Implantable Ceramic Biocompatibility (where used in bioceramics)
    • REACH Regulation on Nonmetallic Additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2.5 wt% depending on glass matrix or ceramic composition, adjusted for target microstructures or specific conductivity/opacity goals

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed in oxide mixing or wet ball milling prior to green body shaping and high-temperature sintering or vitrification

    Final product types

    • Infrared-reflective glass lenses, ceramic heating elements, and technical glass-ceramic seals for high-temperature equipment

    4. Component for Non-Aqueous Battery Electrode Materials

    Specialty battery manufacturers utilize Molybdenum Trichloride in the synthesis of advanced electrode materials, particularly for lithium-ion, sodium-ion, and emerging solid-state battery technologies. Serving as a molybdenum source, it enters precursor synthesis to tailor electronic conductivity and cycling stability of final electrode powders. Given battery safety and longevity mandates, process integration must strictly manage impurity profiles and molybdenum redox states, while adherence to global battery chemical regulations is mandatory.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2 for Lithium-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles
    • UN38.3 Battery Transportation Standard
    • UL 1973 for Stationary Energy Storage
    • Global Automotive Battery Materials Restricted Substance Lists (OEM-specific)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2 wt% based on active material composition, optimized for electrode performance and thermal management in cell assembly

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with transition metal precursors during precursor crystallization or sol-gel synthesis, followed by calcination as part of cathode or anode material production

    Final product types

    • Electrode active materials for lithium-ion prismatic cells, solid-state battery components, and high-capacity sodium-ion batteries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Molybdenum Trichloride: Reliable Molybdenum Chloride Straight from the Source

    Direct from Our Floor to Your Formula

    Every manufacturer has a relationship with their products, but there is a unique understanding that forms when you draw Molybdenum Trichloride straight from your own reactors. It’s never just a powder in a drum or a jar; you watch the color shift, the crystalline structure form under strictly controlled atmospheres, and check for that deep purplish-red hue that signals purity you can measure. This product, known as MoCl3, flows most dependably through hands that have managed every step from raw molybdenum metal to finished, sealed bottle.

    We Know the Difference Purity Makes

    Chemists and engineers rarely get lost in marketing talk. Molybdenum trichloride with too much molybdenum tetrachloride mixed in leads to batch inconsistencies. Our team has seen what happens when water content creeps in — hydrolysis begins, and good molybdenum chloride ends up as an unusable oxychloride. All it takes is one impurity spike to put a whole synthesis at risk. This is why our process focuses on tough, routine testing during critical points in synthesis and packaging. Whether powder or compacted piece, batch-to-batch color, granule size, and chemical composition stay consistent through experience and vigilance.

    Why Molybdenum Trichloride Instead of Other Molybdenum Chlorides?

    If you’ve worked with molybdenum pentachloride, you know the volatility can complicate storage and transport. You also notice higher oxidation state metals shift reactivity and solubility; MoCl5 wants to over-oxidize, making it less attractive for certain catalyst preps or advanced materials work. Molybdenum trichloride, by comparison, offers both a balance of stability and easier conversion in subsequent reductions. While MoCl2 serves its purpose in a handful of applications, it rarely appears in high-precision, large scale chemistry due to limited supply and unpredictability in manufacture. By focusing on MoCl3, you gain dependable handling for research and industrial use, particularly when aiming for efficient transitions to molybdenum(III) complexes or as a strong Lewis acid in organometallic routes.

    Specification and Physical Properties

    From our reactors, Molybdenum Trichloride forms as a robust solid, with a melting point near 600 degrees Celsius. True quality shows through in moisture-sensitive processing — no caked lumps, no visible signs of hydrolytic degradation. Particle sizing does vary according to the application, particularly for those who require a material that flows easily for automatic dispensing, or for laboratories needing fine powders for solution chemistry. Traces of MoCl4 and MoOCl3 are held below detection because starting metals and chlorinating conditions don’t leave room for shortcuts.

    The molecular weight (208.2 g/mol) and deep reddish hue come as much from our careful temperature control during chlorination as from the starting molybdenum metal. From each reaction, we analyze the by-product gases, adjust flows, and keep the system free from oxygen and water vapor. Day in and day out, you’ll find consistent assay results — high purity MoCl3 without unexplained byproduct surges.

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Use and Application

    Molybdenum trichloride holds a role in both foundational and advanced chemistry. Customers often ask which applications demand strict sourcing from manufacturers versus “on the shelf” material. We see high demand from those preparing single-source precursors for CVD, where a moisture-free Molybdenum Trichloride translates directly to defect-free coatings. It also pushes boundaries in catalyst R&D, particularly when seeking selectivity improvements for olefin and acetylenic transformations.

    We work closely with academic teams attempting new syntheses of organometallic cages, where precise stoichiometry and reliable reactivity profiles matter. Large scale metal finishing shops order Molybdenum Trichloride for alloy production, making use of its solubility in organic solvents to introduce molybdenum in a controlled way. Research labs continue to see it as a bridge to a range of lower and higher oxidation state molybdenum complexes. Our production team fields questions from materials scientists searching for ever cleaner starting materials for optical and electronic materials, because even trace moisture changes surface chemistry.

    Reliability: Not Just a Label, But a Commitment

    Manufacturing any air and moisture sensitive compound demands control of every detail. Years of handling anhydrous chlorides have shown us where problems start: poorly dried starting metal, ambiguous chlorine flows, or overlooked system leaks. We work with glass and Teflon lines, double-check seals, routinely monitor pressure, and recalibrate sensors to catch contamination before it matters. We’re not just looking for “clean” numbers, but for repeatability, shipment after shipment. Walking past every batch, we recognize good product by inspection — not just by printout. That step-by-step vigilance can’t come from relabeling drums shipped from somewhere else.

    Purity here isn’t just a number. It is the difference between a catalyst that performs and one that poisons a reaction. We receive feedback from clients on yields, product colors, and downstream behavior. Those responses circle back into our production process and lead to minute adjustments: tighter packaging, improved bottling lines, and shipping options better attuned to customer climate and handling setup.

    Differences Compared to Reagent-Grade or Bulk Sourced Products

    Many users find disappointing surprises in off-the-shelf, bulk-purchased molybdenum trichloride. We hear about trace water causing clumping during transfer, or uncertain impurity levels leading to anomalous NMR and IR spectra. Having full control over the manufacturing cycle means we optimize not just for headline purity, but for real-world usability and stability.

    Other suppliers might offer material tested by standard wet chemistry, reporting only total chloride and metallic impurities. We push for more — XRF scans, Karl Fischer titrations for trace water content, and multiple blind sample pulls to confirm no hidden inclusions or color outliers. Direct communication with customers brings issues to our attention quickly, leading to both process changes at the source and adjustments in shipping and storage advice. The difference becomes clear when you open packaging and breathe zero tang of decomposition — a product fresh, uniform, and trustworthy.

    Our Reality: Challenges and Progress in Molybdenum Trichloride Production

    Not everything about molybdenum trichloride is easy. It stands on the edge between stability and reactivity, demanding airtight glassware and trained operators comfortable with both high temperature and aggressive gases. Over the years, building better reactors that minimize hotspots or cold corners has made a real difference. We now run mixing and temperature logging routines developed through trial and error — not just theory.

    We’ve seen that many laboratories looking for high value molybdenum compounds avoid the trichloride because of bad experiences with “stale” product. We work to change those perceptions with every delivery. Fresh MoCl3 delivers full activity in coordination reactions and smooth reduction to lower molybdenum states. Even the dust profile speaks volumes: fine, crisp powder with no evidence of sticky agglomerates signals care in both process and packaging.

    Other manufacturing outfits sometimes attempt to shortcut drying or handling. If you’ve watched a tray of “dried” MoCl3 begin to change color in less than a week, you see why fast turnover and exacting quality control separate material made at source from the alternatives. We keep our product moving — never lingering so long it draws moisture from warehouse air.

    Supporting Research, Not Just Commodities

    Interest in molybdenum-based catalysts, cluster compounds, and mixed-valence materials remains high. Universities and private research parks push for deeper understanding of transition metal chemistry, and every failed batch from questionable sources sets them back months. Reliable Molybdenum Trichloride draws repeat business because results scale predictably; researchers track yields, assign meaningful spectra, and publish with confidence when the starting material follows strict quality guidelines.

    Our technical staff routinely support troubleshooting in customer labs. We share knowledge on transfer techniques, storage under dry nitrogen, and conversion routes that keep the chemistry as efficient as possible. Discussion goes beyond generic advice — we identify root causes if something in a downstream process drifts away from expected results, even if it loops back to packing dates or jar types.

    Shipping, Storage, and Real-World Use Cases: Straight Talk

    Packed under inert atmosphere, Molybdenum Trichloride leaves our floor as fresh as the day it left the rotary evaporator. For long distance transport, we invest in double-layer sealing — first a thick glass or PTFE-lined screw-top, backed up by sealed barrier pouches. That means less exposure on the journey and less dependence on perfect receiving conditions. We’ve worked with climate-controlled shipping for the most sensitive orders, based on lessons drawn from mishaps in summer heat.

    On customer sites, best results come from storing the material in desiccators or gloveboxes under nitrogen or argon. This isn’t overkill; deliquescence causes both practical transfer problems and chemical instability. Each shipment includes clear, honest guidance — not boilerplate, but tips that grow from experience. Customers doing small-scale handling gain most by using syringe or transfer devices under dry box atmospheres, and larger operations see the value in in-line feeding systems that keep exposure to a minimum.

    Future Outlook: Improving Through Feedback

    The field of specialty metal chlorides continues to evolve, shaped not just by customer needs but hard-won lessons in scale-up and global logistics. We spend time tracking trends in new ligand design, semiconductor work, and catalyst families. Responding to frequent requests for tailored lot sizes and custom packaging, we now run more flexible production scheduling. Researchers want grams and kilograms; industrial customers order by the drum. Managing that diversity relies on the same strict sourcing, handling, and shipment protocols we’ve crafted through years of experience.

    Regulatory and environmental questions have entered conversations in new ways. We are moving to greener chlorination agents and exploring improved off-gas trapping, because responsible manufacture matches technical excellence. Open dialogue with researchers and buyers drives incremental change. As questions change and opportunities emerge, we keep focused on direct communication with users. Every improvement in product stability or purity pays dividends back to the shop floor.

    Conclusion: Trusted Molybdenum Trichloride, Grown from Hands-On Experience

    In the world of high purity, moisture sensitive materials, trust grows from practice, not words. We open each bottle and stand by the material inside: clear, clean, and true to its chemical promise. Whether you’re aiming to perfect a new catalyst, synthesize a molybdenum cluster with defined geometry, or streamline an industrial alloying process, dependable Molybdenum Trichloride supports your goals. Each step — from ore selection, through reaction, drying, packing, and shipping — runs in-house, based on real use, troubleshooting, and cooperation with field chemists and engineers.

    We keep moving forward because chemistry deserves respect at every step. Experiences shape better practices, and the next batch always builds on lessons from the last. If you need reliable Molybdenum Trichloride rooted in the experience of those who handle it daily, look to those who make it themselves — not through middlemen, but with their own hands.