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HS Code |
327419 |
| Iupac Name | Methyl 2-hydroxypropanoate |
| Other Names | Methyl lactate |
| Molecular Formula | C4H8O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 104.10 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 547-64-8 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 145-146 °C |
| Melting Point | -25 °C |
| Density | 1.11 g/cm³ (at 20 °C) |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Refractive Index | 1.412 (at 20 °C) |
| Flash Point | 54 °C (Closed cup) |
| Odor | Mild, pleasant, fruity |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.7 hPa (at 20 °C) |
| Smiles | CC(C(=O)OC)O |
As an accredited Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate, 500g bottle, securely sealed in an amber HDPE container with tamper-evident cap and safety labeling. |
| Shipping | Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, protected from heat and moisture. It should be transported following relevant regulations for flammable liquids, with clear labeling and appropriate handling precautions to prevent spills or leaks. Ensure storage in a cool, well-ventilated area upon receipt. |
| Storage | Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Use chemical-resistant containers and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Follow local regulations and safety guidelines for chemical storage. |
Applications of Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate in Industrial ManufacturingMethyl 2-Hydroxypropionate finds application in select industrial processes due to its ester structure and functional properties as a chemical intermediate. As a manufacturer, we supply this raw material directly for advanced production uses across several controlled downstream sectors. Below, we present real, differentiated application scenarios with practical details on compliance, dosage, process steps, and end products. 1. Solvent Component in Specialty Coatings FormulationSpecialty coatings manufacturers use Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate as a reactive diluent and co-solvent in high-performance acrylic and polyurethane coatings. Its high solvency power, coupled with low volatility, enables precise viscosity adjustments, reducing reliance on more hazardous solvents in controlled formulations. The intermediate enters formulations where high film formation, superior flow-out, and low-VOC content are required, especially for protective coatings on metals and engineered materials where application environment standards are stringent. Batch mixing incorporates the raw material after initial resin melt, followed by controlled addition under agitation to ensure compatibility with resins and crosslinkers. Final adjustment occurs based on end-use viscosity targets before the coating is filtered and filled. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical SynthesisLeading pharmaceutical companies apply Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate as a synthetic building block during the preparation of chiral molecules, beta-hydroxy acid derivatives, and as an esterification intermediate in non-sterile active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) processes. Chemists utilize its reactivity—specifically the activated ester functional group—to perform transesterification, Grignard reactions, or as a protected form of lactic acid. The compound enters GMP-regulated synthesis lines, passing through rigorous analytical verification prior to reaction charge-in. Integration ensures batch traceability and conformity to pharmaceutical quality by confirming absence of nitrosamine precursors and residual solvents. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Feedstock in Biodegradable Polymer ProductionProducers of specialty biodegradable polymers employ Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate as a monomer precursor within ring-opening or transesterification polymerization processes. It serves as a methyl ester of lactic acid, offering controlled reactivity for producing low-molecular-weight oligomers or homopolymers where hydrolytic degradability must align with EN 13432 compostability standards. The intermediate integrates into reactor feed streams set with precise temperature and catalyst profiles. Post-polymerization, processors neutralize and dry the product before pelletizing, ensuring consistent backbone structure and predictable polymer end-group functionality. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Functional Additive in High-Purity Electronic ChemicalsSpecialty manufacturers of electronic chemicals utilize Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate as a glycolic ester additive in advanced cleaning fluids and photoresist strippers for semiconductor fabrication. Its favorable solvency and residue profile enable the removal of photoresist layers without damaging sensitive substrates, meeting process and purity requirements demanded in front-end and back-end wafer stages. Process engineers monitor its introduction as a blend component, with in-line purity checks using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and design usage guidelines to avoid metal ion contamination and particle generation. Tailored additions occur in microelectronics production zones under ISO cleanroom conditions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Methyl 2-Hydroxypropionate catches attention among specialty esters for both its rooted chemical structure and for the way it behaves in demanding environments. As the manufacturer behind this product, we've seen firsthand that its clear liquid form, mild ester odor, and stable reactivity offer a practical balance of handling safety and versatility across sectors. Years of scaling up this compound from laboratory synthesis to cost-efficient high-volume output have highlighted its consistency.
Working with methyl 2-hydroxypropionate means building on self-developed reactor configurations and distillation protocols, which allow us to consistently deliver the low moisture, low acid value material demanded by formulators. Its SM-HMP grade, for instance, comes with a purity above 99%, minimal color index, and traceable batch identity. Over countless production runs, we've found that a strict feedstock selection and controlled reaction profile deliver tight specifications, minimizing by-products that can interfere with delicate downstream synthesis or formulation.
Moving out of the lab and into real-world applications, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate finds a place at the intersection of efficiency and performance. Many of our customers come to us looking for a lactate ester that brings a clean profile both during processing and in final function. We tested our material in-house for solvent power, stability under ambient storage, and reactivity in both acidic and alkaline conditions, aiming to serve painters, ink makers, resin polymerizers, and pharmaceutical intermediates.
The main thing that makes methyl 2-hydroxypropionate stand out from more basic esters is its secondary hydroxyl group. That little tweak in the molecule means not just a different boiling point or vapor pressure, but real improvements for end users aiming for finer process control. We have talked to formulators who praise its good solvency and its moderate evaporation rate, which help manage open times and drying rates without the aggressive odor or evaporation spikes of some lower molecular weight ethers or straight-chain esters.
Ink manufacturers told us they needed an ingredient that would give clarity, reduce pigment agglomeration, and avoid fast drying that can clog print heads. We ran our methyl 2-hydroxypropionate against the more basic ethyl lactate samples in their systems. The results showed less gelling at higher pigment loads, with reduced streaking even in large-scale flexo and gravure systems.
Coating companies face another challenge—balancing the fast handling times required on production lines with environmental and operator safety standards. Methyl 2-hydroxypropionate lifts some of this burden. Its moderate evaporation provides enough working time for application and film formation, yet it allows for manageable bake-off in curing ovens. In practice, many customers shifted from ethyl or butyl acetate to this lactate ester to achieve a better personal exposure profile for workers, without sacrificing gloss or hiding power.
Resin compounders seek process flexibility too, especially when dealing with copolymer blends or functional overlays. We’ve observed that methyl 2-hydroxypropionate integrates cleanly into acrylic, vinyl, and polyurethane resin streams. Its hydrophilic character introduced by the hydroxyl group enables better mixing with waterborne systems. During pilot trials in our own polymerization kettle, we tracked fewer episodes of phase separation and more reliable catalyst dispersion compared to common acetates.
We’ve heard from formulators who initially used ethyl lactate but then struggled with volatility or unintended side reactions. Switching to SM-HMP grade methyl 2-hydroxypropionate changed the equation. The methyl ester is less volatile under ambient conditions than its ethyl cousin. That property brings fewer emissions, slower loss during storage, and gives production managers more control in process environments where evaporation rates govern yield and safety.
In side-by-side purity tests, batches of our methyl 2-hydroxypropionate showed repeatable low water content and a gentle odor. These differences matter in applications like microelectronics coatings, where ionic contamination spells trouble. Users reported fewer conductivity spikes and less haze after cure, especially compared to more reactive glycol-based esters.
Many solvent alternatives offer either strong cleaning power but bring irritancy and flammability (think acetone or MEK), or lower hazard but not enough solvency for tough pigment or resin dissolution. Methyl 2-hydroxypropionate walks the line—users find it strong enough to dissolve most synthetic and natural polymers, yet workplaces record fewer exposure complaints due to its lower irritancy. The practical impact can be seen in the lower air quality concerns flagged by in-plant EH&S audits where solvent switchovers have taken place.
By making this ester through a selective condensation reaction between lactic acid and methanol, we cut down on both process waste and unwanted isomers. Our process maximizes throughput while remaining responsive to changing purity requirements from customers. Quality assurance tap into gas chromatography to detect outliers, ensuring every shipment meets the filtration and viscosity limits customers trust for their high-end systems.
We’ve invested years improving our catalysts and working out kinks in our production sequence. On a practical note: operating reactor pressures and temperatures that keep product color and byproduct levels low lets us offer methyl 2-hydroxypropionate that meets not only API grade needs but matches the clarity and consistency expected in performance coatings or edible film intermediates.
Where the product plays a role in API synthesis, the extra hydroxyl functionality translates to intermediate steps that are mild and selective, perfect for preserving fragile active compounds. Here, we ensure minimal trace metals and organic residue, which becomes vital both for customer audits and regulatory compliance. In our work supporting custom synthesis, we’ve watched methyl 2-hydroxypropionate provide a level of controllable reactivity that supports clean reaction profiles and efficient work-up.
Fermentation derived alternatives like simple lactates lack the refined handling and final characteristics required for advanced biotech uses. Our plant’s approach, founded on direct esterification, delivers repeatability and chemical stability. This feeds directly into performance advantages during scale-up, where batch-to-batch drift means costly troubleshooting for drug synthesis or column packing.
Tracing its life cycle, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate shows positive sustainability metrics versus mainstream solvents—lower VOC scores, better biodegradability, and less odorous residue after evaporation. Companies converting away from high-emission ketones, for example, have cited our material’s use as contributing toward regulatory and internal sustainability targets.
We take these environmental targets seriously. Every batch gets tracked through both outgoing product analytics and waste stream management inside our plant. The spent methanol from the esterification process, for example, recirculates, cutting down on fresh solvent input and minimizing emissions from vent lines.
We recall one instance where a large coatings customer faced new indoor air standards and hit hurdles with their legacy solvent. A series of test runs with our material resulted in lower off-gassing and a smoother path through regulatory approval. Our technical service team’s field validation made a real difference, showing how the selection of a specialty solvent isn’t just a paper exercise—it impacts the operators, the end user, and the regulatory outcome.
As a manufacturer, we understand the number one supply risk in specialized esters lies in securing quality feedstocks and keeping process control tight. Lactic acid and methanol markets can fluctuate, so forward planning and direct relationships with upstream suppliers keep our lines running. Years of direct manufacturing experience built a stable supply chain even through the 2020-2022 volatility. Our plant operates with redundancy in both staffing and key hardware—not just to eliminate downtime, but to keep grades consistent.
The mid-size production scale we run means fast transitions between grades or custom formulations, with a dedicated QC team sampling every lot. We see every ton off the line before shipment. This hands-on approach builds both kitchen-table confidence for clients and a backstop for regulatory compliance. In export markets, we navigate changing phytosanitary and chemical documentation in-house, preferring not to hand off compliance to third-party agents or automated systems.
Some of the challenges over the years involve balancing the needs of different industries. Pharmaceutical customers expect ultra-pure, almost surgical grades with minimal impurity profiles, polishes, and even smell. Industrial users, by contrast, need cost-efficient, rugged material for blending in ton-sized batches. We keep both in scope by running grade-segregated lines, monitoring critical parameters with real sensors not just paperwork, and holding safety stocks where possible.
During a labor-intensive surge, we once re-routed our lower-temperature reaction pathway to safeguard color and purity after receiving lactic acid off-spec. Rather than shipping questionable product, we extended cycle times and continued internal analytics until each drum cleared our in-house test threshold. These kinds of call-it-on-the-floor decisions only come from lived experience handling materials daily, not theories.
Beyond our gates, we provide support for downstream users facing formulation tweaks, including guidance on blending ratios, co-solvent selection, and evaporation control based on their process conditions. Our technical and application team fields requests for custom viscosity or odor levels, always connecting back to real process data.
The landscape shifts as regulatory and safety expectations rise. Being both manufacturer and frequent user of these chemicals, we hold onto the core lesson: performance in the plant ties back to reliability and transparency in production. Each customer production run becomes a test not only of the product, but of our ability to adapt batch protocols, adjust logistics, and deliver practical training for downstream users.
As chemical application trends move toward bio-based and lower-impact solutions, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate fits well—offering a lower-emission alternative without a tradeoff in technical capacity. Real-world process improvements, from improved handling to lower emissions and fewer batch failures, drive continued demand among both new and legacy users.
We’re committed to ongoing upgrades in analytics, reaction efficiency, and application support for every segment using methyl 2-hydroxypropionate. The real-world insights come not just from lab data, but from years spent refining the process on the ground, learning from each fresh challenge, and listening to feedback from those who depend on us for quality chemical solutions.