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HS Code |
663753 |
| Product Name | M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate |
| Chemical Formula | C6H8N2·H2SO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 226.22 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to beige crystalline powder |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Melting Point | 168-172°C (decomposes) |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Cas Number | 615-50-9 |
| Ph Value | 2.5-3.5 (5% solution) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from light |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Synonyms | 3-Phenylenediamine sulfate; Meta-phenylenediamine sulfate |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
| Hazard Class | Irritant |
| Uses | Intermediate in dye and pigment manufacturing |
As an accredited M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate is packaged in a sealed 500g amber glass bottle with hazard labels and product details. |
| Shipping | M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. The package is clearly labeled as hazardous, in accordance with regulatory requirements. During transit, it is kept in a cool, dry area, away from incompatible substances, with appropriate documentation and safety data included. |
| Storage | M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and avoid exposure to air to prevent degradation. Ensure containers are clearly labeled and follow all regulatory and safety guidelines for handling chemicals. |
Applications of M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate in Industrial ManufacturingM-Phenylenediamine Sulfate serves as a crucial intermediate in various high-value industrial sectors. Our products, manufactured under strict quality systems, support demanding processes across several downstream fields. Detailed below are major application scenarios, their regulatory landscape, formulation standards, process requirements, and final product types. 1. Synthesis of High-Performance Polymer FibersPolyaramid fiber producers rely on this compound as a diamine monomer when polymerizing with isophthaloyl chloride to create meta-aramid fibers. Precision feeds and particle dispersion play significant roles in achieving the required molecular weights and properties for flame-resistant and heat-stable materials. Integrated production lines demand accurate feed control and real-time QC monitoring for fiber spinning. Final products withstand high temperatures and provide inherent flame retardancy for protective wear and electrical insulation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Intermediates in Dye and Pigment ManufacturingLeading colorant producers use this raw material in the synthesis of anthraquinone-based and azoic dyes, capitalizing on its strong nucleophilic properties and reactivity with nitroso, nitro, and carbonyl intermediates. Its purity level requires monitoring to minimize byproducts and shade inconsistencies, especially in mass coloration for acrylics and polyesters. Systematic pH monitoring ensures controlled diazotization and coupling reactions, crucial for batch reproducibility in coloring automotive coatings and technical textiles. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Epoxy Resin Curing Agent ProductionProducers of specialized epoxy hardeners formulate advanced amine-curing agents using this compound as a core building block. Its aromatic and bifunctional nature accelerates crosslinking and enhances thermal resistance in resin systems destined for construction and electronics. Quality control tests focus on amine value and trace metal content, which affect final cure rate consistency and electrical insulation properties in castings and laminates. Accurate handling and mixing ensure batch-to-batch reliability for critical adhesives and encapsulants. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Agrochemical Intermediate SynthesisManufacturers in agrochemical supply chains utilize this molecule in the step-growth synthesis of several selective herbicide and fungicide active ingredients. The reactivity and isomeric purity influence both the yield and environmental profile of downstream actives. Strict intake analysis limits impurities that could form potentially hazardous byproducts under catalytic or chlorination conditions. Typical protocols include multi-step condensations with regulated excess and under inert conditions to meet final purity and isomeric requirements for field use. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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5. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive ProductionChemical formulators in the oil, gas, and water treatment sectors employ this aromatic diamine salt in the custom synthesis of high film-strength corrosion inhibitors. Its molecular structure enables formation of durable π-bonded films on steel surfaces, for use in boilers, pipelines, and recirculating water systems. Batch records monitor sulfate levels and impurity indices, while downstream blending adjusts additive ratios for target fluid compatibility. Integration into finished blends occurs under controlled pH and deoxygenated conditions to maximize efficacy. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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For over a decade, we have developed and fine-tuned every aspect of M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate (Model: MPDS-312) from synthesis through to packaging. Producing this compound at scale means living with every variable: temperature control in the reactors, purity in feedstock, the nuances in filtration. Our technicians judge batches not only by the numbers, but also by smell, shade, and how it feels between the fingers. Something as straightforward as particle texture can make or break consistency for advanced dye intermediates or polymer applications. We watch each step ourselves, because we see how fine margins matter downstream.
M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate crystallizes as off-white or pale yellow solid granules. Every time we fire up the plant’s reactors, the changes in hue push us to fine-tune the exotherm, not just stick to measured pH and pressure. Experience shows even trace levels of iron contamination can darken the product; we commit to purging oxygen and replacing steel with glass-lined vessels. Most batches reach a melting point near 170°C, but reaching tight melting range standards takes more than clean raw materials—it takes tailoring the crystallization process that suits the sulfate’s distinctive solubility. The resulting content of C6H4(NH2)2•H2SO4 frequently complies with the strictest global benchmarks for intermediates.
Rather than copy a textbook ratio, sizing up kilogram to ton scales means recalibrating steps for every production lot. We routinely run pilot trials for customers seeking low impurity grades for high-purity pigment. One variation in agitation can impact residue sulfate content. New dye makers ask about fine-powder versus larger crystals, and a quick answer never suffices. We run side-by-side tests and then show the measured impact on color intensity and filterability. Working with hands-on clients—those who visit, watch, and ask questions—has made our operators quick to adjust process steps that don’t make sense in daily use. Many of our best improvements over the years have followed from direct customer visits to our production line, where “specification” means seeing the product poured from the drum, not just reading a number on a sheet.
Those who have worked with both hydrochloride and sulfate forms of m-phenylenediamine almost always turn to sulfate for reasons beyond the textbook. The main reason is storage stability. Hydrochloride forms tend to absorb moisture more aggressively, leading to clumping and inconsistent dosing. With sulfate, even in high-humidity regions, the product stays loose and pourable longer, reducing headaches in production lines. We’ve tackled field complaints about caking by adjusting drying cycles, even when it slows shipping, knowing how a “flowable” product saves hours in blending and cuts error rates for blending operators down the supply chain.
On top of handling, sulfate’s less corrosive nature extends equipment life in continuous processing setups. We have seen corrosion and maintenance downtime fall in plants running on sulfate in place of hydrochloride, an observation echoed back by partners running reactors with mild steel. Reactivity with catalysts and other intermediates in dye synthesis also changes: we’ve field-tested product in azo dye applications, and repeatedly find fewer side-products and byproducts building up when customers use the sulfate salt. We use gas chromatography to prove these points, sometimes analyzing spent process liquor ourselves to help a customer track the source of dark coloration in a pigment run.
M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate stands as an essential intermediate for modern dyes—especially for vivid blues, deep browns, and fast blacks. Our partners in textile dyeing trust the consistently high reactivity of our product, taking for granted how small changes in purity can shift hue or lightfastness. We learned the hard way that an undetected contaminant hits end-product yield for pigment makers, leading to costly rework. That’s why sample testing at incoming and final QC always examines side-reactions and measures for trace heavy metals and organics.
The recent surge in engineered polymers and resins has called more attention to this chemical’s value in epoxy matrices and specialty polyamides. Resin formulators report that our sulfate’s lower ash and moisture levels play a part in raising thermal resistance and clarity. Recipes that failed with alternative salts often found better yields, fewer gel points, and improved mechanical strength with our batches. We run a dedicated pre-shipment drying system to guarantee shipment moisture content under 0.2%, because we know entrapped water throws off stoichiometry in high-performance polymer runs.
Pharmaceutical contractors and hair dye formulators bring a new set of eyes and challenges to m-phenylenediamine sulfate. Industrial specs no longer cut it when a byproduct or off-odor can skew toxicological profiles or irritancy tests. Years of technical back-and-forth have convinced us that fine control over potassium and heavy-metal traces trumps “meeting spec.” We have invested in ICP-MS trace metal screening, not just legacy colorimetric methods, pushing our detection far below old benchmarks. The health and beauty sector cares about trace nitrosamine precursors, and because we directly manufacture every batch, we can document upstream sources and production logs, tracing root causes of anomalies.
Users running pharmaceutical intermediates or regulated colorants trust our sulfate not simply due to claimed purity or documentation, but because every audit they run gets met with open process transparency and documentation from reactor logs to packaging. Shelf-life matters, not just purity: in pharmacy and specialty chemical warehouses we track the microcrystal stability after six, twelve, even thirty-six months, sharing retention samples and aging studies. Some batches from five years back have even served as reference materials in customer stability programs, standing up to scrutiny beyond most industry competitors.
Recent tightening of chemical registration worldwide (EU REACH, China MEE, US TSCA) could have caught us off guard, but working from raw synthesis forward ensured early compliance. Instead of playing catch-up, our facility maintained all trace documentation for raw materials and waste streams on hand before regulations hit the market. Local inspectors tour our site to monitor effluent and emissions records, and every process water output, not only meets limits, but gets internally tested for aminated byproducts. We aim for zero reportable releases—and were able to cut back on total wastewater volumes through better ion-exchange handling and reusing rinse waters.
We have moved away from mixed-solvent crystallization to avoid VOC emissions. Our staff proposed this shift, after years spent cleaning scrubbers and patching lines for recurring solvent leaks. Not only do we keep our workers in safer conditions, we also deliver product with lower solvent byproduct residue—proving itself valuable whenever hair dye and pharmaceutical-grade customers demand “low extractables” on certificates.
Shipping hundreds of tons each year in drums, bags, and containers means experiencing first-hand what matters most to operators who empty each container. We over-engineered our drum liners after learning the hard way: early models tore open when being lifted by warehouse hooks. Now, the outer drums stay intact and inner bags hold well even after high-humidity transits across seaports. After listening to complaints of “cling” and hard-packing in colder climates, we tested and adopted an anti-static liner for bulk bags, which made a measurable impact on unloading speed. Delivery delays can sink entire product schedules, so we coordinate with major carriers and offer local warehouse pickup for clients running just-in-time inventories.
Our documentation follows each shipment—with batch numbers, lot test data, and stability certificates attached. Over the years, several partners have requested onsite seminars for their staff; some send process engineers to our facility, seeing not only production, but how we package, palletize, and label each container. Their suggestions for desk-high drum height or reinforced edge banding have become permanent fixtures in how we prepare shipments today.
Few things shape a manufacturer’s perspective like accident prevention. Although m-phenylenediamine sulfate is less volatile than some alternatives, we take workers’ safety as top priority. Our team upgraded dust collection at the flaker and packaging stations, not only for compliance but because we watched the difference a low-dust workspace makes on day-to-day morale. Employees gather for line walks, submitting monthly feedback on bottlenecks or risk points. One of our best improvements—removing unnecessary stairs and upgrading to anti-slip resin flooring—came from a technician who slipped carrying a loaded scoop. That lesson stuck, and now no new equipment commissioning goes ahead without a full safety review with the people actually running the batch.
Global supply fluctuations over the past decade forced us to rethink sourcing and inventory. Sourcing pure benzene and other key inputs has gone from a routine to a dynamic, sometimes daily reevaluation. During upstream disruptions, we leaned on building redundancy with certified alternative suppliers. Our in-house teams audit secondary suppliers, not just for cost, but for analytical comparisons of trace impurities. We keep safety stocks higher than typical traders, as we bear the brunt of holding costs compared to resellers; this means we can promise continuity of supply.
Freight rates, port delays, and sudden regulatory checks all pose real threats to continuity. We work directly with logistics agents, not hand-off middlemen, to flag at-risk shipments early and reroute when necessary. This direct oversight saw us keep key deliveries on-time during periods when other suppliers missed deadlines, an accomplishment we do not take for granted. Every delay in the chemical supply chain punishes manufacturers further downstream— our first-hand experience guides us to build resiliency into every contract and delivery schedule.
Day to day, we meet customers who ask about m-phenylenediamine in its different salt forms. After working with hundreds of end-users, our team reaffirms the consistent merits of our sulfate product: improved shelf-life, more predictable handling, safer process integration, and lower unplanned downtime compared to hydrochloride and pure base. Sometimes, a prospective partner asks for the pure diamine expecting cost savings, only to encounter stability problems or elevated impurity side-reactions. More than once, we have been called in to troubleshoot issues from third-party brokers who couldn’t deliver a product that withstands real-world application tests. More than “spec sheets” and technical claims, we urge visitors to ask for retention samples, tour the line, and learn how each variable affects the end product in action.
From producing laboratory samples to scaling up for tens of tons, we have met every new challenge not just by repeating the past, but by learning from what didn’t work— and sharing those lessons openly with our customers. We believe real transparency and on-the-floor experience, more than marketing, has kept us in good standing with partners across the dye, polymer, and healthcare fields. Our best advertising has remained the voice of repeat end-users who run the product batch after batch—and who share both their problems and their praise with us firsthand.
Innovation in our field is less about media announcements and more about discreet, hands-on work. Our technical staff pool ideas from customer feedback, laboratory benchmarking, and constant review of older practices. Variations in reaction yield, filtration speed, and drying efficiency drive us to run controlled experiments, then stay up late tracking 10-day and 30-day stability differences. This persistent looping between production floor and bench ensures incremental, genuine progress.
We also invest consciously in employee education and skill-building. Sending team members to technical seminars and supplier audits builds internal knowledge and a broader perspective. Several times, incorporating a seemingly minor suggestion from outside our core field—like a new antifoaming approach from a dairy processor—solved a recurring foaming issue in our reactors. Cross-pollination with industries outside chemicals keeps our thinking fresh and our problem-solving sharper.
Every process adjustment, packaging improvement, or specification upgrade comes from live experience shared with the customers on the ground. Whether it’s a question about maximizing assay or minimizing trace metals for the pharmaceutical sector, we respond not only with certificates but also by adapting our line to actual needs—ready to tweak filtration, adjust drying, or even reserve unique batch numbers for long-term collaborative projects. Repeat customers—some working with us for a decade—often come to us with new technical hurdles. We willingly share root-cause investigations, even when it means showing our own mistakes or process missteps.
Our operations team makes annual visits to several key partners, including those in textile and specialty chemical sectors, not only to discuss sales but to get unfiltered feedback straight from plant managers, QC technicians, and R&D chemists. Lessons from these visits inform our next generation of process improvements. Facing reality on the floor—seeing how a pump jams or a drum doesn’t fit in the storage rack—yields insights no lab test ever could.
Producing M-Phenylenediamine Sulfate isn’t an academic exercise— it’s a round-the-clock commitment of people, process, and pride. Years of production have taught us that every claim, every technical note or assurance, must stand up to watching eyes and hands-on scrutiny. We stake our reputation on direct experience, routine improvement, and listening to the feedback of users who know the true value of a trustworthy, consistent chemical supply. Our story grows with each new batch produced, each new improvement adopted, and each new partnership forged out of real industry needs.