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Isopropenylacetylene

    • Product Name Isopropenylacetylene
    • Alias 3-methyl-1-butyne
    • Einecs 210-948-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    387170

    Chemical Name Isopropenylacetylene
    Molecular Formula C5H6
    Molar Mass 66.10 g/mol
    Cas Number 7046-56-0
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 36-37 °C
    Density 0.689 g/cm³
    Refractive Index 1.403
    Flash Point -23 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 340 mmHg (20 °C)
    Structure CH2=C(CH3)C≡CH
    Flammability Highly flammable
    Stability May polymerize violently
    Odor Sweet

    As an accredited Isopropenylacetylene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 mL amber glass bottle with tight-seal cap, labeled "Isopropenylacetylene," hazardous flammable warning, manufacturer's details, and handling instructions.
    Shipping Isopropenylacetylene should be shipped as a hazardous chemical under appropriate regulations. It must be transported in tightly sealed, approved containers, kept away from heat, sparks, and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and shipping should comply with local, national, and international regulations for flammable and reactive substances.
    Storage Isopropenylacetylene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from any sources of ignition or heat, as it is highly flammable. Store in tightly sealed containers, made of compatible materials, under an inert atmosphere like nitrogen. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, oxidizing agents, and strong acids or bases. Use explosion-proof equipment in storage areas.
    Application of Isopropenylacetylene

    Applications of Isopropenylacetylene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an upstream manufacturer, we supply isopropenylacetylene for specialized chemical syntheses across several high-value industrial sectors. Each application integrates our material at unique stages of complex downstream processes, with strict attention to regional and sector compliance, dosing, and finished-goods requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate isopropenylacetylene as a reactive intermediate during the assembly of heterocyclic compounds used in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its triple-bond reactivity permits precise functional group modifications, enabling construction of specialty scaffolds. This application requires direct integration in controlled atmosphere reactors, often via transition-metal catalyzed coupling (e.g., Sonogashira, Heck) to ensure specified purity and reproducibility for downstream processing into final APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredient production
    • USP-NF specifications for residual solvents
    • CEPA (Canadian Environmental Protection Act) for chemical intermediates
    • ECHA REACH registration for all EU-bound shipments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5 molar equivalents per coupling step, adjusted based on substrate reactivity and product isolation yield requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to the reaction vessel after substrate activation, typically downstream of initial halogenation or amination
    • Purification by precipitation or extraction follows coupling, then transferred to further synthetic modifications

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for cardiovascular and oncology therapies
    • Intermediate scaffolds for antiviral drugs
    • Building blocks in veterinary medicines

    2. Electronic Materials: Conductive Polymer Precursor

    Isopropenylacetylene serves as a building block for the synthesis of advanced conductive polymers and specialty electronic coatings, commonly through radical or coordination polymerization. These materials are processed into anti-static films, capacitor dielectrics, and printed circuit board elements. Reaction conditions focus on controlled monomer ratios to maintain molecular weight distribution and conductivity potential, with all inputs traceable for electronic quality management compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2 standards for base materials in printed circuit boards
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU regarding hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in electronic materials
    • IPC-4101 for laminate and prepreg requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% by weight in monomer charge, subject to evaluation against desired electrical and mechanical properties of the finished product

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into polymerization reactors post-initiation, often co-polymerized with styrene, acrylates, or thiophenes
    • Resultant polymer blended and cast into films or coatings, cured under controlled humidity and temperature

    Final product types

    • Conductive and anti-static films for device protection
    • Circuit board dielectric coatings
    • Polymer-based electrodes in flexible RFID tags

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Agrochemical manufacturers utilize isopropenylacetylene for the targeted synthesis of insecticides and herbicide precursors, where its terminal alkyne group allows for specific derivatization. This raw intermediate undergoes functionalization such as carboxylation or halogenation before final formulation. Optimal batch yields require precise adjustment of addition rates, with continuous monitoring to limit by-product formation in line with environmental and safety regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • EPA FIFRA regulations for US market requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production traceability
    • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents per synthetic step, set based on selectivity of the downstream reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reactor post-initial chlorination or amidation; may also serve as a key functionality in coupling with aromatic substrates
    • In-line monitoring of conversion and extraction for intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal active ingredient intermediates
    • Precursors for contact and systemic insecticides
    • Synthons for seed coating agents

    4. Specialty Resin and Adhesive Modifiers

    Adhesive and resin formulators employ isopropenylacetylene as a reactive diluent or molecular modifier in high-performance epoxy and acrylic systems. Its alkyne functionality improves cross-link density and heat resistance for adhesives used in structural assemblies and engineered composites. Strict records document the introduction stage to fulfill industrial QC and safety documentation requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII restricted substance compliance in the EU
    • ASTM D638 for tensile properties of cured adhesives
    • UL 94 for flammability of plastic materials
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in resin plant operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3% by weight in resin composition, tuning dependent on cross-linker and target application temperature range

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the initial blending of resin bases prior to catalyst or hardener inclusion
    • Curable formulations are cast or dispensed prior to final curing steps

    Final product types

    • High-temperature structural adhesives
    • Epoxy modifier resins for electronics encapsulation
    • Toughened acrylic adhesives for automotive and construction
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Isopropenylacetylene: Our Decades of Experience Delivering Reliability

    Walking Through Innovation: Producing Isopropenylacetylene

    For nearly half a century, our plant teams have poured their knowledge and vigilance into every run of isopropenylacetylene. This material, a hydrocarbon with the formula C5H6, holds a humble structure—five carbons, a three-carbon propynyl backbone with a branching methyl—but its potential expands far beyond the drawing. We craft isopropenylacetylene to tight analytical standards through custom continuous reactors built onsite, always keeping a close eye on purity and reaction exotherms by leveraging years of calibration data.

    Many new customers approach us after struggling with batch yields and purity variances from bespoke or third-party syntheses. We see these headaches all the time. Isopropenylacetylene’s triple bond and terminal unsaturation react with a wide range of addition partners, which means you can’t afford even a trace of water, oxygen, or metallic contamination. Operators here triple-check the exclusion of air and moisture, cycling vessels under inert blanket and verifying oxygen is below 0.1 ppm before our pressure reactors run. Our analysts track every finish lot with GC and NMR, not just HPLC, because you won’t spot the common dimers or methyl traces by one test alone. This obsessive streak has kept our average product purity over 99.5 percent for over twelve years—measured honestly, never “on paper.”

    Isopropenylacetylene ships mostly by high-pressure cylinder, which minimizes evaporation loss and preserves stability better than open-drum formats that some traders still use. In large-volume contracts, we’ve also moved to custom-engineered stainless returnables. Customers can always expect uniform, agitated cylinders that match the opening point on the assay, helping blend this acetylenic monomer right into your own continuous processes. Over the years, we found that a few grams per liter of inhibitor, closely matched to downstream catalysts, delivers six months’ storage. It’s not a guess: we track inhibitor shelf data internally and share it with the labs who use our product at scale.

    How Isopropenylacetylene Drives Chemistry Beyond the Lab

    Most chemists know about isopropenylacetylene from classic textbooks, but the real interest comes from folks scaling new elastomers, specialty adhesives, and intricate intermediates. This molecule offers a unique cross-point between acetylene chemistry and branched vinyl reactivity. For polymer producers building advanced thermosets, it offers an activation energy that doesn’t need exotic initiators or high pressure—the methyl group kicks off reactions even under fairly mild radical or base-catalyzed conditions. Contrast this to methylacetylene or basic propyne, whose linear forms sometimes run too “hot” for downstream reactions where selectivity is crucial.

    We’ve seen sharp differences between our material and generic stocks sourced from blended C5 streams. True isopropenylacetylene delivers much lower impurities like butadiene, isoprene, and methylbutynol, each of which can cripple living polymerizations or sulfonation steps. Our in-house purification handles trace sulfur and oxygenates that can easily poison a batch worth thousands of liters. Some adhesive manufacturers who switched to our sealed-composition material reported threefold yield improvements just from this elimination of side-reactions. Experience showed us that in crosslinking—especially with epoxides or vinyl monomers—the positioning of the methyl substitution means you don’t get the same branching or runaway viscosity seen with straight-chain acetylenes. It’s a difference rooted in how the molecule interacts, not just in what’s listed on a spec sheet.

    Downstream, fine chemical producers value our product for forming selective C–C bonds in exactly the positions they want. We’ve had API manufacturers show us pilot runs using catalytic additions where the methyl of isopropenylacetylene steers regioselectivity not achievable with other alkynes. Organic chemists in fragrance and pharmaceutical operations report that our high-purity material avoids contamination that can throw off chiral syntheses or require excessive post-reaction cleanups. These downstream pain points often appear only at scale—a detail not discovered until you’ve sunk an entire week’s worth of reactor time or run a failed distillation that ties up your solvent recovery. Real-world feedback keeps us developing better purification steps year after year.

    Specifications Built on Practical Application, Not Mere Certification

    Model 5-IA3000 represents our most advanced production of isopropenylacetylene. Feedback from partners in Japan, Europe, and North America influenced our specification, focused on limiting the “invisible” impurities. GC-MS data from dozens of lots verify no more than 0.2% total C4-C6 diene content, an improvement built into our synthesis train by refining separating columns and stove temperatures. We see this detail matter most for people targeting living/controlled radical polymerizations, where just a single percent of off-flavor contaminant will destabilize whole polymer chains.

    Our bottled product runs between 99.5 and 99.7 percent assay by GC-FID, but the more important assurance is in water, oxygen, and heavy metal traces. After too many frustrated calls about ring-opening metathesis reactions poisoned by an unseen sulfur or tin trace, we built tests down to ppb-range for these ions. We keep our transition metal levels undetectable by ICP-MS, far stricter than most commodity hydrocarbon grades. Proper headspace management gives long shelf life and preserves air-sensitive functional groups.

    Many customers ask about differences from “bulk” alkynes or mixed acetylenes. It comes down to application risk. Generic C5 mix from crackers may reach 98 percent purity on paper, but the residue always leaves behind polymerization inhibitors, extraneous olefins, and trace non-volatile residue from off-gas fractions. Any operator who’s tried cleaning up a reactor after a failed run from off-grade product understands the hours lost and the headaches brought on by retesting. Our process—born from a thousand feedback points—delivers a material that gives predictable reactivity, resistance to decomposition, and little waste residue even at high loadings.

    Knowledge Drives Scalable Solutions: Our Approach to Reliability

    We learned one core lesson early: no spec sheet or slick marketing campaign matches the confidence that grows from running real reactions. Every advance in our isopropenylacetylene manufacturing stemmed from direct conversations with plant engineers, grad students scraping the barrel, synthesis chemists fighting late-night pressure swings, and procurement officers tallying lost batches. Feedback forced us to tighten our blanketing gases, add new drying cycles, and overhaul our analytical regime.

    For shipping, nothing should deserve a second chance if it threatens the main process. We pioneered high-integrity returnable stainless containers for this class of acetylenes, not because regulations told us to, but because too many customers told us drum valves and seals failed. Evaporation losses in the old system wasted tens of thousands in inventory and required that we keep sending fresh stock by rush air. Now, our best customers get predictable material in vessels designed to withstand their cycles of pumping, venting, and cleaning. We always keep a safety buffer to ensure any cylinder out of our plant has product within tolerance—verified by an employee before loading, not by trusting some checklist.

    With decades of returns and annual maintenance, our technical staff track each container, comparing loss rates and batch degradation. We discovered, over time, the subtle effect of temperature fluctuation on inhibitor stability. Now, our recommended storage conditions reflect genuinely field-proven numbers—not the theoretical “avoid sunlight” cliche. In hot regions, we work with warehouses and supply chain teams to monitor and adjust buffering material. Every change we implement, from packaging redesigns to handling protocols, began with a phone call from an end user who lost time or product to routine interruptions.

    Bridging the Lab and Plant: Where Theory Meets Production

    Academic researchers exploring new synthetic routes come to us because pilot-scale syntheses taught them how sensitive isopropenylacetylene can get. Stretching from two-liter flasks up to hundred-liter preps, material that looked fine at bench scale often exposed hidden heat or impurity issues at plant scale. Our team partners with R&D departments and technical directors, not just on shipping the product, but by troubleshooting those scale-up nightmares: unexpected dimerization, runaway polymerizations, or slow-downs caused by dissolved air. We built our technical hotline for this very reason—for experts to talk directly with the group that made their compound, not a generic sales office repeating data from a spec sheet.

    Pharmaceutical firms investigating new scaffold molecules ask for custom lots with even lower inhibitor or exact ratios, tailored to their reagents downstream. Rather than turning away these requests, our technical marketing group consults with the chemists responsible for controlling the product—giving real feedback, not just yes-or-no answers. Several R&D teams have discovered new synthetic handles for isopropenylacetylene thanks to collaborative problem-solving: catalytic cyclizations, selective hydrogenation, and radical additions demanded field-tested product handling. Every year, our team presents anonymized data from these case studies at major technical conferences—not as marketing, but because we believe transparency drives better process outcomes across the industry.

    The Difference Is in Dependable Manufacturing

    It’s easy to forget that the essence of reliability in specialty chemicals lies in the day-to-day steps seldom written in brochures. Our crew doesn’t rely on buzzwords or vague promises. It’s the process refinements, quality of raw materials, experienced staff, and wealth of in-field usage data that actually create dependable isopropenylacetylene. Over the years, operators have told us of failures with products from non-integrated suppliers: one-off syntheses, blended lots, or downgrades snuck through by undisclosed traders. These headaches show up in failed reactions, wasted labor, and rework that hurts both profit and morale.

    With every client, we lay out transparent documentation—the real batch logs, testing protocols, and NMR/GC spectra for their delivered lots. Our sales and process teams remain available for technical reviews, impurity impact analysis, or extra background not present on shipping paperwork. We’ve adapted our process dozens of times based on real-world lessons learned by customer pilot lines: adjusting inhibitor choice, loading blend ratios, or production cycles to ensure downstream integrity at actual operating temperatures and conditions.

    People sometimes ask us for case studies about failed syntheses from inferior materials—stories of carbonyl impurities initiating polymerizations too early or residual C4 fractions causing unwanted crosslinking in elastomer plants. We share this knowledge not as scare tactics, but to keep the industry alert to what can go wrong. Our technical staff attends industry roundtables to improve not just what enters the cylinder, but to shape overall handling, delivery, and process control based on thousands of real feedback cycles.

    Supporting Sustainability and Safety Alongside Purity

    For any hydrocarbon with a high energy triple bond, safety remains a core concern. Our decades manufacturing isopropenylacetylene have sharpened our storage, transfer, usage, and waste-neutralization protocols well past industry minimums. Direct experience has shown us where risk accumulates: pressure relief, air ingress, and temperature swings. We train our team—everyone from the newest hire up to our plant manager—on spill response, chlorinated neutralization, and ignition source control. Incoming product batches are tested by multidisciplinary staff under conditions simulating real facility workflows—checking for decomposition onset or runaway exotherm points.

    We have updated safety procedures for packaging over three major plant expansions. Engineers designed automatic venting points, electronic cylinder tracking, and real-time access to analytical data for major clients. Auditing by independent third-party inspectors and walkthroughs by long-standing partners have only improved our safety record: zero recordable incidents involving isopropenylacetylene release or ignition for over ten years and counting. We regularly contribute to industry workshops shaping new standards in volatile hydrocarbon storage and processing.

    Environmentally, we know every gram matters. Unlike some generic producers selling “off-gas” product as in-spec, our purification steps are tuned to maximize usable output with minimal physical waste. Process heat and offgas recovery are standard in our plant. Spent inhibitors are recycled, not dumped, while employees track every drum and scrap from synthesis to shipment. Major partners have worked with us to implement closed-loop returnables, minimizing landfill waste compared to single-use drums. These efforts grew from field visits and long-term contracts with sustainability-minded companies, not just regulatory mandates.

    Working With You: Partnership, Not Just Purchase

    We view every shipment of isopropenylacetylene not as a transaction, but as an ongoing engagement. Teams on our side review usage cases, pilot batches, feedback logs, and technical questions from everyone in our customer’s chain, from lab benches to plant floors. Each technical request—be it about blending, catalyst interactions, or storage—finds an experienced operator or chemist, not someone quoting a line from a catalog.

    We know the most valuable insight comes from those wrestling with process control themselves. This ongoing knowledge-sharing lets us improve both our own facility and the safety, efficiency, and reliability at the plants we supply. Every learning opportunity—on controlling side-reactions, predicting shelf life, or managing high-volume process interruptions—finds its way back into our instruction, product evolution, and technical protocols.

    Supplying isopropenylacetylene isn’t just about meeting specification—anyone can show a list of percentages. What matters is the record: reliable on-time delivery, batches that perform as expected, and practical support solving real-world industry problems. For long-term partners, we schedule periodic site visits or remote troubleshooting sessions, benchmarking performance not just by the end product, but by the time saved and rework avoided.

    Our same team stands ready to dig into your technical problems and turn “acceptable” results into improved yields and predictable performance. Manufacturing isopropenylacetylene has taught us more about practical chemistry, unexpected reactions, and plant operations than any textbook could. If your process depends on exacting quality and real support, we invite you to bring us your toughest challenges so we can tackle them together—accepting that every improvement starts with someone caring enough to do the work right, every time.