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HS Code |
973963 |
| Chemical Name | Isobutyryl Chloride |
| Cas Number | 79-30-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H7ClO |
| Molecular Weight | 106.55 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 89-91°C (192-196°F) |
| Melting Point | -92°C (-134°F) |
| Density | 1.02 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.401 at 20°C |
| Solubility | Reacts with water; soluble in most organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Flash Point | 12°C (closed cup) |
| Vapor Pressure | 44 mmHg at 30°C |
| Odor | Pungent, irritating |
As an accredited Isobutyryl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Isobutyryl Chloride is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | Isobutyryl Chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers designed for corrosive and flammable substances. It must be kept cool and dry, away from incompatible materials, with proper hazard labeling. Transport must comply with regulations such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG, and emergency response information should accompany the shipment. |
| Storage | Isobutyryl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and isolated from incompatible substances such as water, alcohols, strong bases, and oxidizing agents. Use corrosion-resistant containers. Store under inert gas if possible, and clearly label the storage area with appropriate hazard warnings to prevent accidental exposure. |
Applications of Isobutyryl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingIsobutyryl Chloride serves as a key acylating agent in several industrial sectors, supporting downstream synthesis where specificity and reliability in molecular modification are essential. As an integrated manufacturer, we supply this material for critical applications where compliance, precise dosing, and stringent process controls are mandatory for high-quality end products. Below, we identify principal application scenarios with exclusive, process-level details. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisPharmaceutical producers employ isobutyryl chloride as an acylating intermediate in the synthesis of certain drug molecules—notably within classes of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) relying on isobutyryl moieties to control biological activity or improve stability. Downstream operations require strict process validation and continuous monitoring to comply with international pharmacopeia standards. Production typically involves controlled reaction conditions in multi-step API synthesis lines, with isobutyryl chloride introduced during the acylation phase under nitrogen blanket. Dosage precision is critical to achieve defined molecular substitution and limit impurities, governed by process analytical technologies and validated batch records. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ManufacturingIn crop protection manufacturing, isobutyryl chloride acylates aromatic or aliphatic precursors required in selective herbicide and pesticide synthesis. Industrial processors depend on consistent quality and traceability for downstream reaction yields, as deviations may alter the toxicity or site-selectivity of active compounds. The material enters the process as a controlled addition in closed reactors equipped with emission scrubbing and in-line monitoring, ensuring compliance with agrochemical residue and process safety regulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Synthesis of Fragrance and Aroma CompoundsThe flavor and fragrance industry uses isobutyryl chloride to introduce branched acyl groups into aromatic alcohols or terpenes, modifying their volatility, olfactory profile, and solubility for specialty esters used in formulations for consumer and industrial scents. Manufacturing requires full traceability and adherence to food safety and cleanroom standards, notably when supplying clients for edible or cosmetic applications. Dosing is highly regulated and downstream esterification runs in stainless-steel or glass-lined vessels, with QC confirming acyl migration and hydrolysis completion before blending into fragrance oil bases. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Manufacture of Polymer and Resin ModifiersIn specialty polymer synthesis, particularly in the manufacture of performance coatings and modified polymers, isobutyryl chloride serves as an acyl group donor in the functionalization of polyols and acrylic monomers. Downstream users rely on this raw material to introduce hydrophobic character or crosslinking points into resin matrices, tailoring flow and durability properties. Addition occurs during pre-polymer or resin backbone preparation, with all handling meeting occupational, environmental, and materials compliance rules for the plastics and coatings sector. Industry compliance standards
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5. Production of Chemical Intermediates for Laboratory ReagentsReagent suppliers and custom synthesis labs utilize isobutyryl chloride to prepare reference standards and derivatized molecules required for analytical chromatography and sample preparation. This application prioritizes product consistency and purity, as the resulting intermediates often serve as calibration or traceability benchmarks in downstream instrument validation. Production includes precise metering and real-time instrument monitoring for nucleophilic substitution, followed by decomposition analysis and certification in accord with laboratory accreditation standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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As chemical manufacturers, we know what it takes to produce high-quality isobutyryl chloride that end-users can rely on across applications. The molecule itself—C4H7ClO—is straightforward, with a sharp, pungent odor and a volatile, clear liquid appearance. By delivering consistency lot after lot and maintaining tight control over purity and acidity, we help chemists and industrial users achieve the precise results they expect from every drum or tanker that leaves our plant.
We don’t just churn out generic batches and hope for the best. Each run is monitored not only for assay but also for water content, acidity, and color. Customers tell us they want transparency—exactly what they’re getting, why it matters, and how it responds under working conditions. That’s why we document parameters like minimum purity levels of 99% and keep iron and free hydrochloric acid below trace thresholds. The reason for this fussiness: downstream chemistry. Small impurities in isobutyryl chloride affect the outcome—clogging catalysts, mess up reaction yields, scorch color integrity in sensitive dyes or APIs.
Weight loss on drying, residue after evaporation, and specific gravity aren’t just for reference—they tie back directly to what happens in manufacturing lines or pilot runs. When deviations occur, clients call us before their own customers ring them up complaining. There’s little patience for surprises.
Buyers come from all corners—pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, high-performance coatings, fragrances, and fine chemicals. What connects these sectors is a need for acyl chloride chemistry that can be trusted to behave the same way, batch after batch. As an acylating agent, isobutyryl chloride gets picked for its reactivity and manageable size. In pharma synthesis, it’s not unusual to see it involved in the creation of intermediates for drugs, especially where selectivity controls cost and purity. It gets called for antiretrovirals, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, and even veterinary products.
Coatings and performance materials use it to modify polymers and increase resistance to weathering or solvents. Fragrance chemists come to us for building blocks used in aroma synthesis; precision matters here, too, because minor impurities can throw off the final scent or impact allergen profiles. Custom manufacturers using isobutyryl chloride rarely stick to a single purpose, instead adapting processes across campaigns and applications. We work with them to ensure bulk supply matches critical turnarounds and hazard requirements, right down to drum types and shipment plans.
Experienced users will point out some major distinctions between isobutyryl chloride and other acyl chlorides like acetyl chloride, propionyl chloride, or butyryl chloride. All share vigorous reactivity with nucleophiles—dangerously so with water and alcohols—and require gear like lined storage tanks, careful venting, and air-free transfer. But isobutyryl chloride brings some unique strengths.
For starters, that methyl branching on the carbon chain influences both the boiling point and how the molecule participates in reaction kinetics. It stands out by offering increased steric bulk, which can fine-tune selectivity in acylation, sometimes reducing unwanted byproducts in pharmaceuticals. The aroma industry chases isobutyryl chloride because its carbon skeleton brings desirable stability and nuances into end-products. While acetyl chloride can introduce sharpness or volatility, isobutyryl chloride’s reactivity comes paired with lower volatility and greater handling comfort under controlled conditions.
Solubility in common organic solvents and compatibility with industrial engineering controls are another reason we see steady demand. Process engineers appreciate how our material integrates into both batch and continuous systems without spiking corrosion or causing unplanned downtime. Less residue and byproduct formation mean less clean-up and more reproducible scale-up from the lab to the plant.
As the producer, we see the inside story of every batch and know firsthand what it means to get isobutyryl chloride right—or wrong. It isn’t just about mixing starting materials and collecting the product. The raw feedstocks must meet their own purity requirements; even an off-spec input throws production out of calibration. Safety protocols for loading, condensation, and separation have zero margin for error. On our production line, airtight environmental and release controls are set at every stage, including continuous monitoring for leaks and off-gassing.
Tight specifications don’t come from lab luck. Analytical runs confirm that every lot meets those hard requirements: GC, Karl Fischer, visual colorimetry, and titrations back up the paperwork, not just for our compliance, but to answer our own internal checkpoints. We chase down every anomaly, then adjust upstream to prevent future deviation. This vigilance pays off in less downtime at the customer’s site.
Customers often share their stories—good and bad—which shape how we run the plant floor and tweak our approach. One major pharmaceutical manufacturer reported a sharp reduction in batch variability after switching from an offshore supplier to ours, attributing it to smaller residual water content. Their synthesis of a key intermediate stabilized, which meant shorter campaign times and better compliance with regulatory audits.
Another customer, focused on agricultural actives, felt stuck with corrosion problems using competitor material, later traced to residual acid levels. Swapping to our isobutyryl chloride—checked from the outset for HCl background—cut down maintenance costs and allowed them to run larger cycles between equipment overhaul. Improved shelf-life in stored material also played a role, as their production windows can stretch over unpredictable weather seasons.
Manufacturing this molecule is only part of the battle. It’s hazardous to ship or store, so packaging and logistics demand careful planning. We ship in steel or lined drums with vented closures—never risking simple steel for long trips or high temperatures. Bulk loads move in tankers built for corrosive materials, washed and certified before loading. Our logistics crew coordinates deliveries to minimize storage time, ensuring fresh material lands at the customer’s dock, since degradation or HCl generation in transit causes headaches all the way down the line.
Customers share horror stories of corroded drums and popped seals from old or overheated cargo, which reinforces why our warehouse team keeps detailed records of inventory age and runs environmental controls round the clock. Routine quality checks as material leaves our facility match the results we send with certificates, not just so we pass audits, but because every failed delivery is a loss for both us and the user waiting to mix their next feed tank.
Global demand swings and supply chain disruptions hit the isobutyryl chloride market like any other chemical. Price spikes in feedstock, blocked logistics routes, or tighter environmental rules ripple backward to the plant. Some users come to us after their regular supplier ran dry, or after new import tariffs made their previous supplier’s product too expensive. We manage these forces as a producer, balancing the need for a robust pipeline of raw materials with contingencies that maintain continuity for our clients.
Sustainability counts. Our buyers care about the carbon impact and regulatory profile attached to every drum, demanding transparency not only about what’s inside but how it was produced. We focus on reducing byproducts, recapturing off-gases for reuse in the plant, and choosing greener logistics providers. These steps find value in both compliance and brand reputation, as final users—especially in pharmaceuticals—ask hard questions about every input to their manufacturing chain.
Behind the numbers and lots, real people make and handle this substance. Plant operators wear customized PPE and undergo regular emergency drills. Local regulators tour our facilities and scrutinize not only our safety dashboards but even the way we respond to near misses or odor complaints. Mismanagement leads to fines or worse, so we embed these controls into every shift and dispatch.
As a local business, we support community emergency preparedness. We consult with fire departments, share response guides, and sponsor hazard awareness campaigns. This keeps both our crew and neighbors safer, but also builds trust, which factors into everything from hiring to zoning. Fewer incidents—small or large—cut risks at every level.
Innovation in end-use industries drives new demand for isobutyryl chloride. Chiral chemistry, novel API synthesis, and even flavor and fragrance breakthroughs keep chemists busy designing downstream applications that need ever-tighter specification. As designers ask for purer or specialized grades, the manufacturing line adapts in real time—upgrading reactor coatings, trialing new purification media, or pushing automation to cut down on handling errors and speed up QA release.
Globalization and shifting regulatory frameworks force continuous review of waste management, emissions controls, and product stewardship. Regional rules in export markets can expand or contract opportunities almost overnight. Simply keeping up with these shifts means regular investments in compliance, technical documentation, or audits. We don’t treat these as side issues—they directly impact our license to operate.
We field regular requests for custom lot sizes, higher packaging integrity, or pre-mixed solutions. Meeting these market needs means keeping engineering teams and supply chain planners close to the sales desk, so unusual requirements get accurate assessment up front. We offer flexible scheduling for multi-site producers who face unpredictable project roll-outs, avoiding the one-size-fits-all approach that ignores the realities of modern procurement and production planning.
Technical support isn’t an afterthought. Half our technical team’s time is spent on direct line support—troubleshooting unique scale-up problems, cross-referencing analytical results, or providing nuanced advice on best storage, dilution, and transfer protocols. Customers bring challenging queries they picked up from the field. We break down root causes, draw from experience, and offer plain talk rather than generic product literature.
Seminars and webinars provide another channel. Manufacturing partners invite us behind closed doors to present both real-world accident case studies and process optimization tips, drawn from decades of accumulated plant data. New engineers and chemists join these sessions. They come away with practical troubleshooting tactics that make a difference the next time a batch goes sideways. We value that trust, and the cycle feeds back: new learnings from our customers’ tougher problems push us to improve our own processes.
Technical groups, industry consortia, and academic partnerships also shape how we view risk, raw material stewardship, and innovation. We share selected production data with researchers—under NDA or similar frameworks—so the wider world can benefit from advances in process safety or emission reduction engineering. The industry gains, not only from the molecule itself, but from collective learning.
Market conditions test every chemical manufacturer’s resolve to avoid cutting corners when demand is tight or raw costs spike. We encounter suppliers who fade out of compliance or pass on hidden issues to buyers. Our reputation stands or falls on quality, not just price. Maintaining dense analytical logs, investing in modern QC instrumentation, and regularly retraining staff allows us to catch what less rigorous outfits might miss.
Some customers chase the lowest listed price and encounter problems with haze, excessive byproduct, or unpredictable shipping delays. They come to us after their programs stall. Each return customer tells us—sometimes bluntly—that reliable sourcing saves them time and cost over chasing a cheaper offer that lands them back in the troubleshooting cycle. Our logistics setup, tailored documentation, and out-of-hours support aren’t add-ons—they reflect an understanding of what real-world production lines face.
Continuous process improvement projects run in parallel with regular production, not off to the side. Our staff push for marginal gains in yield, throughput, and safety year-round. These changes translate downstream into shorter lead times, fewer disruptions, and more consistent product. The plant gets measured on “right first time” delivery, not peak output alone.
Working at the manufacturing level provides a unique window into the difference the right isobutyryl chloride can make. Every drum and every process step impacts performance both in our hands and at the end-user’s site. Supply chain reliability, transparency in what’s delivered, and close communication with those who use our product shape how we think about what it means to be a responsible manufacturer—today and into the future. We stay committed to high standards, not because regulations demand them, but because we’ve seen firsthand how much rides on getting the chemistry right every single time.