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Isobutylbenzene

    • Product Name Isobutylbenzene
    • Alias 1-phenylpropane
    • Einecs 202-444-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    389466

    Chemical Name Isobutylbenzene
    Molecular Formula C10H14
    Molar Mass 134.22 g/mol
    Cas Number 538-93-2
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Aromatic odor
    Boiling Point 167-168 °C
    Melting Point -60 °C
    Density 0.852 g/cm3 (20 °C)
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 49 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.491 (20 °C)
    Vapor Pressure 2 mmHg (25 °C)
    Logp 4.1
    Un Number 1993

    As an accredited Isobutylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Isobutylbenzene is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with safety information.
    Shipping Isobutylbenzene is classified as a flammable liquid and should be shipped in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers, following relevant hazardous materials regulations (such as DOT and IATA guidelines). It must be kept away from ignition sources, heat, and incompatible chemicals, and packed with appropriate cushioning and ventilation during transport to ensure safety.
    Storage Isobutylbenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, open flames, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Use corrosion-resistant containers. Ground and bond containers when transferring to prevent static discharge. Follow all relevant local, state, and federal regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of Isobutylbenzene

    Applications of Isobutylbenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of high-purity isobutylbenzene, we support a wide range of industrial partners in downstream processing. This section details key market-validated application sectors, real compliance requirements, formulation insights, and practical industry integration modes for this raw material, directly reflecting the actual production landscape.

    1. Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Synthesis: Ibuprofen Intermediate

    Pharmaceutical producers rely on isobutylbenzene as the main aromatic hydrocarbon precursor for ibuprofen synthesis. This application requires strict raw material management to maintain product traceability and meet residual solvent and impurity standards. The compound directly enters Friedel-Crafts acylation, defining the core structure for the API. Formulation input ratio varies depending on route confirmation and desired batch scales, but process controls must remain tight to meet GMP validation and pharmacopoeial monograph requirements for multinational finished dose exporters.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU EMA GMP (EudraLex Vol 4)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP), European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) – Ibuprofen monographs
    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Isobutylbenzene input is 1.05–1.10 molar equivalent per API batch; precise equivalence depends on the selectivity of the Friedel-Crafts and subsequent oxidation steps.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly charged in the initial acylation reactor with propionyl chloride under AlCl3 catalysis, forming the isobutylacetophenone intermediate for further multi-step synthesis towards ibuprofen.

    Final product types

    • Bulk ibuprofen API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) crystals
    • Ibuprofen finished dosage tablets and capsules (OTC and prescription)
    • Ibuprofen suspensions and syrups (pediatric/geriatric formulations)

    2. Synthesis of Agricultural Fine Chemicals

    Crop protection manufacturers utilize isobutylbenzene to construct key aromatic scaffolds in the multi-step synthesis of selected herbicides and insecticides. Control of aromatic substitution patterns and impurity profiles forms part of the stringent compliance for agrochemical actives export. The typical application involves use as an alkyl donor in catalytic aromatic alkylation, entering at the stage where target side chains are attached for selectivity tuning in molecule design. The process usually requires precise formulation control to optimize conversion and minimize hazardous by-products, particularly in continuous flow systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO / WHO specifications for pesticide technical material
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for active ingredient registration dossiers
    • China GB standards for pesticide intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.25 molar equivalents per active ingredient batch, adjusted for final molecule structure and target yield; downstream manufacturers confirm the optimal ratio through production validation batches.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the aromatic alkylation stage (usually with Lewis acid catalysis), followed by oxidation or cross-coupling steps, as part of the core-building sequence for selected herbicidal or insecticidal active ingredients.

    Final product types

    • Technical grade herbicides (e.g., certain phenoxyacetic acid derivatives)
    • Technical grade insecticides based on alkyl benzene motifs
    • Wettable powder (WP) and emulsifiable concentrate (EC) pesticide formulations

    3. Synthetic Aroma and Flavor Ingredient Manufacturing

    Specialty chemical producers engaged in flavor and fragrance ingredient synthesis use isobutylbenzene as a starting point for the formation of select alkylated aromatic components found in compounded perfumes and food flavors. These applications demand high-purity feedstock and strict control of aromatic impurity profiles to comply with global food and cosmetic additive regulations. The material usually enters via Friedel-Crafts or catalytic hydrogenation steps, designed to build intermediates or finish key aromatic notes within the flavor/fragrance molecule portfolio.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards
    • FAO JECFA food additive specifications
    • US FDA 21 CFR §172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients with flavoring properties

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage varies from 0.5 to 1.5 molar equivalents per batch, depending on the structural complexity of the aroma/flavor target; formulators adjust the input to balance yield and purity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as an aromatic alkylation or reductive alkylation substrate to construct target molecules for synthetic flavor or perfumery intermediates, then blended or distilled into proprietary fragrance bases or flavor pre-mixes.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic musk and floral fragrance components
    • Fruit or nutty flavoring agents for food applications
    • Perfume/EDT compounded oils and essence bases

    4. Production of Lubricant Additive Intermediates

    Lubricant additive formulators use isobutylbenzene in petroleum-derived antioxidant and detergent additive synthesis, where its structure imparts alkylation and solubility characteristics necessary for finished product stability and compatibility. Stringent QC of aromatic base stocks and additive purity ensures compliance with performance and safety benchmarks in lubricants for automotive and industrial use. The substance enters the process at the alkylation and functionalization stages, with batch ratios selected to optimize balance between antioxidant activity and blendability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API (American Petroleum Institute) Service Categories and Additive Registration
    • ACEA Oil Sequences (European Automobile Manufacturers Association)
    • ASTM D4951 Additive Content by ICP
    • ISO 21469:2006 (Safety of Machinery—Lubricants in Incidental Product Contact)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.05–0.15 parts by weight per 1 part active additive intermediate, depending on antioxidant/detergent synthesis route; blend masters confirm ratio based on application and thermal stability needs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the alkylation of phenolic or aromatic amine bases, or processed into dispersant intermediates for further modification before blending into compounded lubricant additive packages.

    Final product types

    • Automotive engine oil additive concentrates (antioxidants, detergents, dispersants)
    • Industrial lubricant additive blends for hydraulics, gear oils, and metalworking fluids
    • Finished passenger car and heavy-duty engine oils containing synthetic aromatic additive packages
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Isobutylbenzene: Reliable Building Block for Industrial Synthesis

    Our Experience as Direct Isobutylbenzene Manufacturers

    Working directly within the manufacturing side of Isobutylbenzene has given us a firsthand appreciation for the way this compound supports chemical synthesis across the globe. We have seen surge after surge in demand over the last decade, especially from clients involved in pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty chemicals. This surge is not a coincidence. The distinctive structure of Isobutylbenzene, model C10H14, makes it a favorite among process engineers and formulation chemists because the molecule’s branched chain offers unique reactivity and selectivity in subsequent steps.

    Our plant produces Isobutylbenzene by Friedel-Crafts alkylation, using carefully sourced raw materials to manage impurity profiles. The quality doesn’t just start at the reactor; it runs straight through to packaging and customer feedback. Over the years, we have invested in batch and continuous processing options. That approach lets us meet custom order sizes for a wide array of end uses, while maintaining consistently low water content, minimal chlorinated residues, and colorless clarity.

    Specifications that Matter in Real Production

    We produce Isobutylbenzene with a typical purity higher than 99.5%. The material’s appearance—clear and colorless, free from haze or particulate—often gets overlooked until someone runs into trouble with oligomers or yellowing downstream. We’ve learned to watch these points closely, and our customers often notice fewer headaches when working with our product, especially for sensitive pharmaceutical routes.

    Specific gravity lands squarely at 0.86 to 0.87 (20°C), and the distillation range stays tight. The boiling point, generally around 168–170°C, rarely drifts outside specifications because we source deionized water for cleaning and maintain dry lines through the system. Moisture content stays below 0.05%, a benchmark that matters, because even low levels have caused side reactions for clients using Grignard or other moisture-sensitive conditions.

    The odor of high-purity Isobutylbenzene blends a faint aromatic sweetness with a sharp, clean undertone—never the heavier or greasy notes you might remember from commodity-grade stocks. While some manufacturers accept a broader range of aromatic impurities, we regularly analyze by GC-MS before loading, which gives peace of mind to buyers who run process validation tests on every batch.

    Key Applications We Support

    We have watched Isobutylbenzene step up as a proven feedstock for Ibuprofen intermediary syntheses throughout the generic pharmaceutical boom. The isobutyl substituent occupies a pivotal spot as a precursor in producing 4-isobutylacetophenone, catalyzing value in a mature industry. In our own experience, pharmaceutical companies remain some of the most discerning buyers, pushing us to deliver not just purity but repeatability lot after lot. Missing a spec means more than a complaint—it risks contaminating an entire batch, and we hold ourselves to a standard that respects that reality.

    Beyond pharma, specialty plasticizers, fragrance intermediates, and fine chemical blendings have pulled our Isobutylbenzene into more diverse reactions. While it’s tempting to generalize, certain agricultural chemicals and even some liquid crystal materials rely on this molecule’s structure and high reactivity. Our technical support teams have seen customers use our material to tweak process selectivity, taking advantage of the precise alkyl structure to suppress unwanted byproducts or generate novel cyclic molecules.

    Across glass-lined reactors and stainless lines, process engineers report fewer stoppages and maintenance needs with our product. That comes from keeping halide and sulfur content low—small numbers, big consequences. As one of our veteran customers puts it, “In reactions where every part per million starts to matter, reliability is as valuable as the price per kilo.” Years of experience confirm his perspective.

    Molecular Distinctions—Why Isobutylbenzene Is Not Like the Rest

    Chemists often compare Isobutylbenzene with similar alkylbenzenes: n-butylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, and tert-butylbenzene. To the untrained eye, these might look like interchangeable variants. In reality, structural subtleties turn into process-altering differences down the line.

    Isobutylbenzene’s branching grants it a unique electron distribution on the aromatic ring. In Friedel-Crafts acylation or oxidation, this change matters. You get distinctly different regioselectivity—offering specific substitution sites that either open doors or close them, depending on target molecules. For example, n-butylbenzene tends to give different positional isomers under similar conditions. Our process chemists have worked with clients who needed the isobutyl group’s position for pharmaceutical precursors, because shifting that group even by one carbon alters the downstream product profile, influencing not just yield, but regulatory pathways and impurity controls.

    Physical properties diverge as well. Isobutylbenzene’s boiling point and density depart from its straight-chain cousin. This matters where solvent recovery and recycling systems are tuned to narrow ranges. Plant operators in large-scale reactions report easier separation steps after they specify our grade, compared to when they tried more generic butylbenzene blends. This kind of operational detail often goes unmentioned in a sales pitch, but our experience in processing real volumes has taught us that even a few degrees Celsius difference in boiling point leads to less fouling, shorter run times, and tighter solvent loops.

    From an odor standpoint as well, isobutylbenzene seems to have a less persistent residue than more hindered tert-butyl analogues, a small advantage for those recovering organic volatiles in closed-loop manufacturing.

    Challenges in the Isobutylbenzene Market

    The world’s appetite for chemical intermediates continues to grow, but with it comes a need for tighter regulatory compliance. We have seen the landscape shift with REACH frameworks and the growing need for transparent supply chain audits. Our team spends significant hours tracking raw material provenance and documenting process controls—not because it’s trendy, but because customers now demand batch-level traceability for every drum and container we sell.

    Another challenge sits in logistics. As origin manufacturers, shipping restrictions create complications for us that traders often underestimate. Isobutylbenzene, being a flammable liquid, requires specialized drum packaging, UN-certified handling, and robust temperature control in transit. Over the years, we’ve faced truck shortages, port delays, and regulatory crackdowns. These headaches don’t vanish with a phone call, but we build contingency stocks and train our shipping staff in hazard awareness, so we can promise realistic lead times—and keep them, even amidst global disruptions.

    Market volatility in raw materials, especially with benzene and isobutylene, makes cost control a moving target. Years of working closely with feedstock suppliers have taught us to forecast price shifts and hedge contracts when needed. By running our own production campaigns, rather than relying on spot-purchased stock, we smooth out sudden price spikes and offer price stability to our long-term partners.

    Environmental Responsibility from the Source

    Direct manufacturing brings environmental accountability. Our reaction and distillation units leverage closed-loop systems to cut emissions, and we install scrubbers at critical vent points to catch organic vapors before they reach the air. Early on, we learned that high aromatic content can spur odor complaints from neighboring properties if not carefully managed. We proactively invested in odor abatement, stopping problems before they escalated.

    Wastewaters from our process hold traces of aromatic hydrocarbons, so we treat them with advanced oxidation, not just simple biological steps, to hit tougher endpoint values. By choosing this approach, we’ve avoided trouble with environmental regulators, and, more importantly, shown that care for community health goes hand in hand with chemical quality.

    Internally, we have launched programs to reuse solvents and energy across nearby process lines. For example, heat from the isobutylbenzene condensation stage now feeds preheaters for other aromatic syntheses in our facility. These integrations only make sense at scale, but they bring down emissions and long-term utility bills, showing real savings and environmental progress.

    Technical Support Rooted in Real-World Application

    Hospitals and generic drug manufacturers aren’t the only groups scrutinizing our product documentation. Increasingly, we field technical questions from specialty polymer researchers, agrochemical synthesists, and even fragrance formulators. Often these users need not just a spec sheet, but in-depth consultation about impurity knock-on effects, or guidance on regulatory thresholds for process byproducts.

    In our position as a manufacturer, we offer access to process chemists who have resolved fouling issues and helped partners tweak downstream reactions for greener yields or improved throughput. For one long-standing client synthesizing value-added flavor chemicals, we tracked a trace impurity in our supply chain that was causing off-notes in their products, reformulated our inhibitor dosing system, and solved the problem within a single quarter.

    We don’t just sell drums. We track performance, troubleshoot, and log every exception or complaint, using this feedback to drive improvement cycles. Many tales circle through our plant about the difference between commodity suppliers and those who take pride in engineering solutions together with end users. Our identity sits squarely with the latter.

    Process Flow—Why Batch Consistency Means More Than Just Marketing

    Our operators work in staggered shifts, carefully monitoring reactor temperatures, pressure differentials, and reflux ratios at every step of the process. In our business, “almost right” on temperature control can mean failed color specs or off-odors when the material gets to the customer. There’s a bond of trust built over decades, rooted in our operators’ pride and the know-how that accumulates only on a plant floor over years, not in a boardroom.

    We never underestimate the value of robust in-process testing. Fresh batches undergo gas chromatography for residual benzene, as well as distillation checks and color comparisons using the Hazen/APHA scale. We’ve learned to calibrate our detectors more frequently after picking up tiny but significant instrument drift—something only visible across thousands of test cycles. Improvements like these don’t happen by accident; they are a result of close attention to both data and anecdote, and a willingness to regularly question standard ways of working.

    Quality, for us, means matching customer feedback with lab results and process tweaks. If even a faint hint of residual aromatic notes surfaces, we re-run purifications, because even marginal differences in product odor can ruin a downstream batch of flavor, fragrance, or pharma. Tracking and sharing empirical results—such as reduction in reaction failure rate or maintenance downtime—remains a priority, not just for our R&D group but for every operating technician.

    Safety—Real Precautions in Industrial Handling

    All our staff receive hands-on safety training, and our facilities maintain call-out protocols for spills, leaks, and vapor releases. Isobutylbenzene carries a notable fire and vapor hazard. In our experience, strictly enforcing grounding and vapor recovery standards—no exceptions, even on small volume drumming lines—has paid off by preventing incidents and keeping insurance audits smooth.

    We operate with a culture of respect for volatile organics. Regular risk reviews, alongside investment in real-time gas detection, have spared us the sort of accidents that happen when complacency seeps in. Every technician who works on our lines understands the risks first-hand, reinforced by decades of clean operating history, with safety incidents logged, analyzed, and used to shape ongoing improvements.

    Reflections on Market Perspectives and Solutions

    As origin manufacturers, we see the downstream needs of the chemical sourcing world in full color, not just black and white. Our position requires us to innovate frequently, adapting to shifts in global regulatory climates, new end-use cases, and changes in feedstock scarcities. After living through years where allocations ran tight, the lesson always points to maintaining line-of-sight to both raw materials and emerging customer requirements.

    While we have fielded requests to add dyes, flow markers, and various stabilizing agents, our priority remains to keep the core material as pure as possible. Additives often spark a chain reaction of further regulations, documentation, and even customs inquiries in global supply chains—far more than many customers realize until they run into trouble at a port or regulatory checkpoint. Experience has taught us that transparent labeling, paired with detailed CoA data and regular supplier audits, cements trust and helps both sides avoid surprises.

    Sourcing isobutylbenzene remains a matter not just of cost, but of reliability, regulatory compatibility, and collaborative support. We have seen careful buyers move away from purely price-driven decisions after encountering headaches with trace impurities, shipment delays, or regulatory tangles tied to poorly documented product origins. In our business, investing in direct relationships with end-users pays off, not just through better margins, but through the creation of robust, mutually supportive supply chains. That trust endures even through cycles of market turmoil.

    Outlook: Stability through Direct Manufacturing

    While demand for isobutylbenzene may ebb and flow with broader trends in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and specialty chemicals, our long-term perspective is grounded in practical experience. Jumps in generic drug production, or the rise of green chemistry approaches in specialty manufacturing, regularly prompt us to revisit and optimize the fundamentals of our process.

    Resilience stems from caring about every step, from inbound raw materials to outgoing shipments. Quality doesn’t arrive by magic—it grows from tough lessons learned over decades of operating large-scale chemical plants. Our ambition lies in building a reputation for meticulous attention to detail, long-term reliability, and open lines of communication, ensuring our customers never feel abandoned in times of change.

    Through all the cycles of scarcity and surplus, through challenges with transport, regulation, or evolving end-use requirements, our belief is simple: Stand behind your process, keep your word, and use every challenge as a lever to improve. These values have shaped our journey in isobutylbenzene manufacturing, and they continue to guide every lot we ship.