Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Isobutane

    • Product Name Isobutane
    • Alias 2-Methylpropane
    • Einecs 200-857-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    526194

    Chemical Name Isobutane
    Iupac Name 2-Methylpropane
    Molecular Formula C4H10
    Molar Mass 58.12 g/mol
    Cas Number 75-28-5
    Appearance Colorless gas
    Odor Faint petroleum-like odor
    Boiling Point -11.7 °C
    Melting Point -159.6 °C
    Density At 0 C 2.51 kg/m³
    Solubility In Water Very low, 49 mg/L at 25°C
    Vapor Pressure 3.1 MPa at 21°C
    Flash Point -83 °C
    Autoignition Temperature 460 °C
    Explosive Limits 1.8%–8.4% (in air by volume

    As an accredited Isobutane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Isobutane is packaged in a 13.6 kg (30 lb) steel cylinder, labeled with hazard warnings, UN1969 code, and flammable gas symbols.
    Shipping Isobutane is shipped as a liquefied, compressed gas in steel cylinders or bulk tankers. It is highly flammable and classified as a hazardous material. Proper ventilation, grounding, and labeling are essential. Containers must be protected from heat, sparks, and open flames during transit, and handling should comply with applicable regulations and guidelines.
    Storage Isobutane should be stored in tightly sealed, well-ventilated cylinders or pressure vessels designed for flammable gases. It must be kept away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry area. Storage facilities should meet relevant safety codes, include proper grounding/bonding, and have appropriate fire suppression systems. Containers must be clearly labeled and regularly checked for leaks.
    Application of Isobutane

    Applications of Isobutane in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our isobutane supports a range of complex manufacturing processes, serving as a critical raw material in several specialized downstream sectors. Below, we outline distinct real-world application scenarios, each governed by industry-specific regulations and expected technical performance standards.

    1. Refrigerant Blends for Residential and Commercial Cooling Systems

    Isobutane functions as a key component in refrigerant formulations, especially for domestic refrigerators, freezers, and commercial display cabinets. Its low global warming potential and delivery of stable thermodynamic performance drive rapid adoption in eco-friendly refrigeration. Manufacturing these blends requires strict purity controls to ensure system efficiency, safety, and compliance with hydrocarbon refrigerant standards. End-users require consistent batch-to-batch quality to maintain cooling system reliability and to minimize environmental impact.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 378 (Safety and environmental requirements for refrigerating systems and heat pumps)
    • ISO 817 (Designation and safety classification of refrigerants)
    • ASHRAE-34 (Designation and safety classification of refrigerants)
    • REACH regulation for chemical handling in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7%–50% by weight in hydrocarbon blend refrigerants; exact ratio depends on target boiling point and system charge requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct injection into high-vacuum blending kettles with R600a, R290, or other HCs.
    • Quality checked in process for moisture, sulfur, and non-condensable gases prior to cylinder filling.

    Final product types

    • Household refrigerator refrigerants
    • Commercial display case refrigerants
    • Refrigerator compressor oils
    • Heat pump working fluids

    2. Blowing Agent for Polyurethane Foam Production

    In foam manufacturing, isobutane is used as a physical blowing agent for both flexible and rigid polyurethane foams, providing fine cell structure and effective insulation properties. Producers select isobutane in response to environmental laws restricting CFC and HCFC use. Control of the blowing agent ratio and injection process directly affects foam density, dimensional stability, and flammability, requiring reliable upstream supply and support for in-plant safety systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 (Ozone-depleting substances)
    • US EPA SNAP List—Acceptable substitutes for foam blowing agents
    • ISO 7233 (Determination of blown polyurethane foam characteristics)
    • FMVSS 302 (Flammability of interior materials for automotive)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–12% by weight relative to polyol; adjusted based on target foam density and desired thermal conductivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered as a liquid into high-pressure polyurethane mixing heads.
    • Integrated directly before mold injection for in-situ foam expansion in appliance, panel, or automotive part molding lines.

    Final product types

    • Refrigerator and freezer insulation panels
    • Spray polyurethane foam for building insulation
    • Structural sandwich panels
    • Flexible automotive seating foam

    3. Feedstock for Isobutylene and MTBE Production

    Isobutane serves as a primary raw material for dehydrogenation into isobutylene, which is then used for manufacturing MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether) and various oxo-chemicals. MTBE acts as a high-octane gasoline blendstock to improve combustion and reduce emissions. Precise feed composition and contaminant removal are critical, as catalyst lifespans and downstream purification efficiencies are highly sensitive to impurities in the initial hydrocarbon feed.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4814 (Standard specification for automotive spark-ignition engine fuel)
    • US EPA Tier 3 gasoline sulfur limits for MTBE blending
    • EN 228 (European standard for unleaded petrol)
    • API RP 939 (Guidelines for hydrocarbon processing unit feed preparation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feedstock for full conversion: 100% isobutane charged to dehydrogenation reactor; recycle streams adjusted as per catalytic performance and plant operating mode.

    Downstream process integration

    • Gas-phase introduction into fixed-bed or moving-bed catalytic dehydrogenation reactors (e.g., Catofin or UOP Oleflex process).
    • Isobutylene product piped to etherification units for MTBE synthesis.

    Final product types

    • Isobutylene monomer
    • Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)
    • Polyisobutylene for lube oils and adhesives
    • Gasoline blending agents

    4. Aerosol Propellant in Personal Care and Household Products

    Isobutane is utilized as an aerosol propellant in a range of personal care spray products, including deodorants and hair styling aids, as well as in aerosol household cleaners and air fresheners. Its evaporation rate and pressure characteristics make it favored over older CFC and HCFC propellants. Suppliers must deliver high purity grades, removing moisture and unsaturated hydrocarbons to prevent valve clogging and chemical reactions with active formulation ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (as it relates to propellant purity)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 700 (cosmetic aerosol propellants)
    • IFRA guidelines (fragrance safety in air fresheners)
    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 25%–85% by weight in aerosol can formulations, with adjustment for pressure, spray pattern, and ingredient compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a liquefied gas during automated can filling operations post-formulation mixing.
    • Propellant grade conditioned and filtered prior to injection to meet moisture and odor specification limits.

    Final product types

    • Personal care aerosols (deodorants, hair sprays)
    • Household sprays
    • Household cleaners in pressurized cans
    • Air freshener aerosols

    5. Alkylation Feedstock for High-Octane Gasoline Components

    Petroleum refiners employ isobutane as an alkylation feed with olefins (mainly butenes) in the production of premium alkylate gasoline. This process yields a highly branched paraffinic hydrocarbon with superior anti-knock properties. The purity of feed influences catalyst life (sulfuric acid or hydrofluoric acid systems) and the operational efficiency of alkylation units. Our material is quality-controlled to minimize oxygenates, moisture, and other potential catalyst poisons.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Standard 2510 (Design and operation of alkylation units)
    • ASTM D910 (Specification for alkylate gasoline)
    • US EPA RFG requirements for reformulated gasoline
    • OSHA PSM 29 CFR 1910.119 (Process Safety Management, alkylation units)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2–10 times molar ratio of isobutane to olefins, depending on unit design and feed olefin concentration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous metered feed to liquid-phase alkylation reactors at refineries.
    • Process gas washing and dehydration prior to catalyst contact to ensure longevity and yield.

    Final product types

    • Alkylate blending stock for premium gasoline
    • Low-sulfur, high-octane motor fuels
    • Specialty aviation gasoline components
    • Clean-burning fuel for emission-regulated markets
    Free Quote

    Competitive Isobutane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Isobutane – Practical Insights From the Manufacturer's Floor

    Our Direct Experience With Isobutane Production

    Stepping into the plant each day, you notice certain chemicals follow you around—some for the better, some as constant reminders of past lessons. Isobutane, or 2-methylpropane, has become a fixture in our operations. Our process uses state-of-the-art, continuous-flow reactors to crack and separate the fractions needed, but the secret really sits in the countless adjustments made along the line: slight tweaks in pressure, hands-on maintenance with valves, daily QC checks. Every batch measured out, every lig stand cleaned, every leak sniffed with care, shapes the product that leaves our gates.

    We keep our main grades between 99.5% and 99.9% purity, though our experience has shown that trace contaminants like water or unsaturated hydrocarbons can wreak havoc downstream. Over time, we learned how to manage these well under 50 ppm, so refrigeration techs, aerosol blenders, and polymer processors using our isobutane can count on performance. We don’t just rely on certificates—each drum, iso tank, or pipeline batch pushes through analysis in our in-house GC-MS setup. Our staff undergo periodic calibration drills, rarely missing small shifts in composition that might slip past less attentive outfits.

    Performance By Design – Not By Accident

    Isobutane’s boiling point, around -12°C, makes it perfect for low-temperature systems. Anyone who’s manhandled a refrigeration unit knows it has advantages other alkanes don’t offer. We stick to high-clarity aluminum and carbon-steel vessels for storage, coached by dozens of winters watching how temperature swings can encourage moisture ingress. The stuff quietly loses pressure or ends up with propylene “ghosting” in cheap tanks—so we pay as much attention to valves and joints as to compressors and regulators.

    In our line, we’ve compared n-butane, isobutane, and propane, batch after batch. Engineers on site will tell you: the molecular structure of isobutane, with its branched chain, holds up under heavy cycling, sparing compressors extra workload even after repeated thermal shocks. Propane might carry more volatility, but isobutane won’t trip flashback so easily in aerosol blends or risk damaging O-rings across temperature cycles. Our fill station crews believe in hands-on filling procedures to avoid static and cross-contamination, because they know the impact that even the smallest deviation can create for customers blending fuels or charging fridges.

    Who Uses Our Isobutane — And What They Notice

    You see isobutane cans riding in service trucks parked at the local supermarket loading dock—HVAC techs use it as a refrigerant, finding a balance between efficiency and low-global-warming footprints. Our customers making deodorants and hairsprays need a propellant that won’t clog, clump, or react unfavorably with delicate organics. The leading film processors in Asia ask for isobutane’s compatibility with their foaming agents because bubble structure relies on the unique volatility profile we can maintain with tight tolerances. Local labs order batch lots for synthesis trials, attracted by our clear spec sheets, but they also call in for advice: how to hook up a tank, how to vent, how to run inerting protocols on lines.

    Aerosol bottlers watch out for residue build-up. Our refining operations routinely dehydrate and scrupulously scrub gas lines before every transfer, preventing contamination issues that make the rounds at trade shows each year. Refineries sometimes request custom isobutane-to-n-butane blends, to tweak gasoline vapor pressure indices in summer and winter runs. Every order ties back to a use case, and our phone lines buzz with real-world feedback—missed flash points, or success stories when new product lines launch.

    What’s Special About Our Isobutane Versus Other Choices

    Isobutane’s edge always comes from its structure. The four carbon atoms branched in a tight pack result in a lower boiling point and higher vapor pressure than n-butane. In refrigeration, that means easier phase transitions at lower temperatures, which shows up as higher efficiency for units tuned to run with smaller compressors. For foaming agents in polymer production, the fast phase separation means tighter control in cell size and density—the fine-tuned result that packaging technologists demand for their films and containers.

    I’ve seen manufacturers try straight n-butane alongside our isobutane, only to run afoul of uneven pressure curves or slower degassing. In propellant uses, high purity isobutane lets you avoid the odor, residue, and reliability complaints linked to poorly refined material. Colleagues at the filling line recall the early days, when LPG mix was common: inconsistent spray patterns, more time spent fiddling with nozzle settings, more calls back from clients. No such issues now—our isobutane brings predictability, batch after batch, because the staff on shift care about every decimal on every test readout.

    Production Lessons—Mistakes and Course Corrections

    Factories don’t run on paper specs—they run on people who know what overpressured tanks sound like or what a high moisture alarm means. We’ve had days where filtration let small amounts of sulfur compounds through, prompting scrapping of thousands of liters. Each mistake leads to small but significant changes—replacing filter mesh, retraining night shift, bringing in new sensors for incoming feedstock.

    Supply chain upsets show up at the shipping bay: rail delays in winter freeze valves shut, and the team has to improvise bulk transfer protocols under less-than-ideal conditions. We invest in on-site regeneration of drying beds, and backhauled tanks come with full-pressure testing, because we remember the hassle of swapping out defective units mid-season. These details separate reliable isobutane manufacturers from resellers—there’s no room for error when a delivery deadline ties into a multinational product launch.

    How Environmental and Safety Commitments Shape What Leaves Our Gate

    We take safety personally because our lives, and those of our customers, depend on it. Each isobutane cylinder spends days in the pressure-testing bay, exposed to real-world cycles. Any hint of off-gassing or seal weakness leads to rejection. Staff—many of whom have handled the same production lines for decades—train newcomers in containment, spill control, and emergency response. Knowledge isn’t just classroom material; it’s watching for ice formation on valves after hours of use, listening for the subtle hiss that signals a loose seal, and troubleshooting sensors before new loading starts.

    Environmental concerns are part of our operating plan. Our emissions scrubbers and pressure-relief protocols cut down routine venting to less than industry averages, reducing impact. Since most isobutane finds use as a low-GWP refrigerant, we focus on purity and reliability, so our product supports broader climate goals. It’s not a marketing angle; it’s pride in a job done right, with teams who understand that customers judge us by every leakless batch and every on-time, compliant delivery.

    Keeping Cost and Quality In Check

    Margins matter, but so does reputational risk. Our experience with volatile feedstock prices means we hedge inventories—buying forward, investing in spare parts, and negotiating logistics capacity months ahead of tight seasons. Routine maintenance—usually inconvenient but always necessary—keeps pumps, compressors, and distillation towers running right. Our operators take the time to inspect welds by hand and listen for odd sounds in circulation loops, because small fixes now prevent shipment holds that could cascade down the supply chain.

    We’ve helped customers troubleshoot unexplained residue, pressure drops, or incompatible materials. Often, the answer traces back to cut corners by competitors—dirty lines, old canisters, overlooked water content. Our sales team brings lab and plant personnel into technical calls, so the actual chemists who run the analyzers can explain trends, clarify test results, and recommend changes to handling or equipment. We don’t outsource our expertise; we invest in it, day in and day out.

    How Our Staff’s Experience Shapes the Valley Between Lab and Production Floor

    Every technician in our facility spends time outside their core unit. The ones running the GC columns have threaded hoses and tightened clamps; the packaging crew observes every tank fill cycle and flags anomalies for review. We’ve developed our own protocols for tank re-certification, line cleaning, and gas sampling because the hand-me-down methods from decades past didn’t address present-day purity demands.

    The biggest advances haven’t always come from new equipment—they’ve come from staff suggestions. Last year, a night shift operator realized that switching sequence of purge steps before product runs made a measurable difference in oxygen levels and moisture content. We formalized that step and now every batch meets tighter specs. Our QC process doesn’t just stop with spot tests; it involves historical trend analysis, root-cause problem solving, and routine “post-mortems” on customer complaints. Learning happens in real time, and the benefits travel quickly across every use case.

    Meeting Regulatory Demands Through Direct Action

    Compliance inspections aren’t an afterthought. Each auditor gets unfettered access to our process areas, documentation, and maintenance logs. Staff host walkthroughs, not only for regulators but for downstream partners. Every document from shift change logs to cylinder batch histories stays up to date because falling behind risks fines, shipment delays, and, most importantly, loss of trust from buyers who rely on regulatory adherence for their own operations. Our plant responds quickly to new requirements—recent updates on hydrocarbon storage prompted retrofits of containment berms and additional gas sensors, rolling out in less than ninety days because the team planned ahead and kept every vendor in the loop.

    We see evolving regulations as an opportunity to tighten processes, not a burden. Our internal training covers local, national, and export-oriented standards. Whether building documentation for North American markets, meeting Asian fire codes, or adapting to European safety protocols, we make changes ahead of deadlines, sharing learnings across our network. Staff on the floor relay feedback up daily, ensuring nothing falls through the cracks.

    Industry Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing

    We view customers and suppliers as partners, not just endpoints in a transaction. Our technical teams take part in industry working groups that review best practices in isobutane purification, transport, and end-use compatibility. By gathering data from dozens of operational runs, comparing notes with other manufacturers, and investing in published research, we push process improvements that ripple down to users.

    Recent trials in ozonation and pressure cycling operated in conjunction with downstream packagers have refined our process further, reducing off-odors and stabilizing gas output across diverse equipment. R&D does not operate as a silo. Bench chemists sit in on safety briefings, plant maintenance managers attend regulatory workshops, and shift supervisors contribute to technical bulletins. With each season, our knowledge bank expands, helping the industry mature alongside increasingly complex customer needs.

    Concrete Examples From the Field

    We’ve learned through hard-won field experience why certain applications bring out the best in isobutane. Rural electrification projects use our bulk isobutane for off-grid, solar-augmented refrigeration units, where reliability under challenging weather makes all the difference. In foamed plastics, our product supports lines running 24/7, maintaining steady cell structure and density with no downtime to clean or re-tune lines. In disaster relief logistics, correctly filled isobutane cannisters have powered cold storage of critical vaccines—underscoring how stable supply and strict quality standards support life outside the factory gates.

    Aerosol formulation teams have come to depend on our process for consistent vapor pressure and minimal odor, choosing our isobutane over blends that introduce variability to filling lines. Those stories circulate through our call records and customer visits, motivating the crew on every shift to keep improving batch reliability and support unusual use cases as they arise.

    Looking Ahead—Why Isobutane Continues to Matter

    Energy trends point to a future where sustainability, reliability, and traceability drive purchasing decisions. Isobutane stands out not only for its performance profile but also for its role in supporting reduced climate impact in the cooling sector, especially as major economies phase out high-GWP refrigerants. We expect demand for high-purity, well-characterized isobutane to climb in diverse sectors—from modular cold-chain solutions to innovative packaging and greener petrochemical synthesis.

    We know that only deep knowledge, disciplined operations, and an open line to the end user’s challenges will keep us at the forefront. Each month brings new hurdles, yet the root of reliability doesn’t change—attention to detail, investment in skill and equipment, a readiness to address feedback fast, and an unbroken commitment to a safe and stable product. Our experience on the floor shapes how we think about every tank shipped, and we expect our customers to push us to keep learning and improving with every order.