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Indium Nitrate

    • Product Name Indium Nitrate
    • Alias Indium(III) nitrate
    • Einecs 236-238-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    488169

    Chemical Name Indium Nitrate
    Chemical Formula In(NO3)3
    Molar Mass 300.83 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point Decomposes before melting
    Density 3.46 g/cm³
    Cas Number 13464-82-9
    Odor Odorless
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Ph Acidic (in aqueous solution)
    Oxidizing Properties Oxidizing agent

    As an accredited Indium Nitrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Indium Nitrate is packaged in a 100g sealed amber glass bottle, clearly labeled with hazard symbols, product name, and purity information.
    Shipping Indium Nitrate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport in accordance with applicable local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Label packages with the appropriate hazard class—oxidizer—and ensure handling by trained personnel wearing suitable protective equipment. Store away from heat, acids, and organic materials.
    Storage Indium Nitrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container under cool, dry conditions. Keep it away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong reducing agents and organic materials. Store in a well-ventilated, designated chemical storage area, ideally in corrosive-resistant shelving. Clearly label the container, and ensure it is protected from physical damage, light, and accidental spills.
    Application of Indium Nitrate

    Applications of Indium Nitrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Indium nitrate plays a targeted role in modern manufacturing, supporting precise chemical processes and advanced technology product development. As a direct producer, we supply indium nitrate to industries with strict requirements for composition control, process consistency, and regulatory adherence.

    1. Sputtering Targets for Flat Panel Display Manufacturing

    Display fabrication facilities integrate indium nitrate in the production of indium tin oxide (ITO) sputtering targets for use in large-scale glass panel coating. Indium nitrate is added during the wet chemical synthesis of ITO powders, which are then calcined and pressed. Consistent particle size and nitrogen content are critical for downstream sintering and target density. Manufacturers manage nitrate content to maintain electrical conductivity and transparency in display films. All formulations must adhere to Clean Room standards to avoid contamination in LCD, OLED, and touchscreen device layers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Electronic Materials
    • IEC 61340 Anti-Static Production Environments
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for lead and cadmium exclusions)
    • Japan Electronic and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) JSC standard JSC-205 for display raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Indium nitrate usually makes up 1.5%–8% by weight of the ITO precursor mass, adjusted for target purity and deposition rate requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in deionized water, then combined with aqueous tin chloride before pH-neutralization, precipitation, filtration, and high-temperature calcination steps. Resulting ITO powder is then compacted and sintered into sputtering targets.

    Final product types

    • ITO sputtering targets for LCD/OLED display coating
    • Touchscreen sensor electrodes
    • Electrochromic glass layers
    • Plasma display panels

    2. Chemical Vapor Deposition Precursors for Optoelectronic Components

    Optoelectronics manufacturers require controlled-indium sources for metal oxide thin film deposition via CVD and sol-gel processes. Indium nitrate is favored for its solubility and compatibility with vapor delivery systems. Precision dosing ensures accurate stoichiometry in transparent conducting oxide films. Material purity is critical to avoid haze and defect formation in end-stage device layers, demanding rigorous QA/QC before reactor loading.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C30 Specification (for compound semiconductor manufacturing materials)
    • ISO 14644-1 Cleanroom Classification for fabrication lines
    • IEC 60747-5-5 for optoelectronic device materials
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 substance registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • Indium nitrate content typically ranges from 0.2 M to 0.8 M in stock precursor solutions, based on film thickness targets and deposition apparatus.

    Downstream process integration

    • Precursor solution is nebulized and carried into the CVD reactor chamber. Parameters such as carrier gas composition, precursor concentration, and vaporizer temperature are closely monitored to control film stoichiometry and uniformity.

    Final product types

    • Thin-film solar cells
    • Photodetector substrates
    • Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
    • Transparent electrode arrays

    3. Indium-based Catalyst Preparation for Petrochemical Hydrogenation

    Petrochemical refineries deploy indium nitrate during the impregnating phase of supported catalyst production for selective hydrogenation processes, including acetylene removal from ethylene streams. Formulators dissolve the nitrate in an appropriate solvent and load it onto porous carriers, followed by drying and in-situ reduction. Accurate dosing influences catalyst dispersion and downstream reactivity profiles, which refineries evaluate during batch acceptance testing. Compliance requires fully-documented traceability from raw nitrate to catalyst batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Standard 682 for oil and gas process equipment
    • ASTM D7685 (Hydrogenation catalyst preparation procedures)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for catalyst manufacturing
    • Process Safety Management OSHA 29 CFR 1910.119

    Typical usage ratio

    • Indium content generally targets 0.1%–1.2% by weight on dry catalyst, based on required hydrogenation activity and selectivity parameters.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during incipient wetness impregnation or co-precipitation with porous alumina or silica, followed by calcination and reduction under specified conditions for catalytic activity tuning.

    Final product types

    • Highly selective acetylene hydrogenation catalysts
    • Olefin purification catalysts
    • Refinery grade hydrogenation units
    • Specialty petrochemical catalyst batches

    4. Analytical Reagents for Laboratory Trace Metal Analysis

    Accredited analytical laboratories utilize indium nitrate as a traceable standard and as a matrix modifier in atomic absorption spectrometry and ICP-MS for accurate quantification of metals in complex matrices. Precision preparation under ISO/IEC 17025 assures reliable calibration curves and consistent method validation. Laboratories require guaranteed batch-to-batch purity, as even minor contaminants interfere with ultra-trace detection procedures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Accreditation
    • NIST Standard Reference Material protocols
    • EPA Method 200.8 (Metals by ICP-MS)
    • European Pharmacopoeia 2.2.58 (Elemental impurities analysis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stock indium nitrate solutions typically prepared in 100–1000 mg/L concentrations, further diluted according to analytical protocol needs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in high-purity acidified water, then introduced into calibration or spiking procedures in spectrometric metal quantification workflows. Full documentation of lot origin accompanies every delivery.

    Final product types

    • Trace metal calibration standards
    • Certified reference solutions
    • Commercial ICP/ICP-MS multi-element kits
    • Laboratory quality control reagents

    5. Synthesis of Photovoltaic Absorber Materials

    Solar cell manufacturers employ indium nitrate as a wet-process indium source for the synthesis of absorber materials such as Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS). Uniform indium distribution in precursor layers underpins charge collection efficiency in photovoltaic modules. Material is metered precisely during solution deposition combined with copper and gallium sources, followed by complex thermal and selenization steps. Each batch is supported by trace impurity analysis and certification of water content to satisfy international solar certification programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215 for crystalline photovoltaic module qualification
    • UL 1703 Photovoltaic Module Safety Standard
    • ISO 9001 for solar manufacturing quality
    • RoHS/REACH substance compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Indium nitrate application rates are based on molar ratios of Cu:In:Ga in the final absorber, with typical In content at 20%–25% of the total cation input by mole.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed by precision pump into solution-based deposition lines. Combined with copper nitrate and gallium nitrate prior to sequential or co-evaporation, followed by selenization and lamination.

    Final product types

    • CIGS solar cell absorbers
    • High-efficiency thin-film photovoltaic modules
    • BIPV (Building-integrated photovoltaics)
    • Flexible solar panels

    6. Ceramic Glaze Formulation for Specialty Glassware

    Producers of technical ceramics and high-value art glass integrate indium nitrate as a colorant and functional additive in glaze formulations. It introduces unique optical characteristics and, in some cases, infrared reflective properties essential for decorative and functional glass applications. Manufacturers control solubility and thermal decomposition parameters to avoid glaze defects and ensure consistent color development during high-temperature firing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 6486-2 (Ceramic ware in contact with food - leaching of metals)
    • ASTM C21 (Ceramic whitewares standards)
    • REACH SVHC regulation for heavy metal glaze components
    • DIN EN 1388-1 (Release of metals from ceramic ware)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Indium nitrate typically comprises 0.05%–1% of total glaze batch, depending on desired visual effect and surface texture.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in powdered or dissolved form with glass frit and other metal oxides, then applied to ceramic bodies by dipping, spraying, or screen-printing. Decomposes during kiln firing to achieve the required surface finish.

    Final product types

    • Specialty art glassware
    • Technical glass ceramics with functional coatings
    • Ceramic substrates for electronics
    • Decorative and functional glazed wares
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Indium Nitrate: Precision Chemistry in Action

    From the view of the manufacturing floor, indium nitrate stands apart for how it bridges the gap between demanding applications and real-world chemistry. Decades in the business have taught us that reliability matters most when our partners depend on raw materials for sensitive production. Indium nitrate, with its formula In(NO3)3, delivers that consistency batch after batch, because it’s not just about supplying a compound—it’s about knowing how raw materials shape finished products.

    What Sets Indium Nitrate Apart

    Our own process starts with high-purity indium metal sourced with traceability back to trusted origins. The resulting nitrate is a white, crystalline powder that dissolves completely in water, giving a clear solution. This behavior alone shows the care taken from refining through synthesis. Water solubility makes it easy to use in lab research and production. We filter and dry it under controlled conditions, which keeps residual moisture low and stops unwanted impurities from disrupting downstream chemistry. In contrast, some grades on the market cut corners on purity, and end up with problematic levels of transition metals or organic residues. That kind of shortcut leads to unpredictable batch results, shorter shelf life, or even equipment fouling—issues no one needs in an advanced materials lab.

    Applications That Demand True Quality

    Indium nitrate isn’t a commodity—its value comes through in critical uses. We support labs focused on thin-film deposition for displays, where even a tiny contaminant can skew the color or lifespan of a finished electronic screen. Researchers in catalysis trust that indium nitrate from our reactors delivers precise metal content in test reactions, supporting clean energy and green synthesis work. In the medical field, reliable indium compounds feed into isotope production, drug delivery, and the manufacture of radiopharmaceuticals designed for delicate diagnostic imaging. In practice, the specification sheet only tells part of the story—years of repeat orders and positive feedback show when the product does its job right.

    Producing Reliability—Not Just Product

    Many think handling nitrate salts is straightforward, but to keep indium nitrate at true analytical grade, every step must be strictly controlled. We pass all lots through trace metal analysis, since even one part per million of copper or iron can compromise sensitive electronic applications. Our filtration cycles remove particulate matter before drying, so our crystals dissolve without haze or sediment. Our drying stage keeps the powder flowable and avoids caking, which reduces clumping during high-throughput production. Anyone who’s tried handling low-quality nitrate knows how much time gets wasted by sticky product or residues clogging feed lines, especially in automated setups.

    A Broad Range of Usages with a Focus on Precision

    Customers look to indium nitrate for reliable performance across research, manufacturing, and advanced technologies. Universities count on it for fundamental studies in coordination chemistry, since its stable nitrate ligand gives predictable behavior in solution. Glass and ceramic makers benefit from indium compounds that, added during melting, refine color properties without creating unwanted defects. Where traditional coloring agents can add trace heavy metals, indium offers a way to improve optical quality with fewer environmental trade-offs. Battery researchers have turned to indium salts like nitrate as part of new anode or cathode designs, banking on both indium’s conductivity and stability under cycling. In electroplating, indium nitrate lets users fine-tune surface properties—crucial for products where appearance and function are inseparable, such as connectors, relays, and corrosion-resistant coatings. No one formula works for every field, so adaptation and technical support are keys to repeatable results across these varied sectors.

    Differences from Other Indium Compounds

    Choosing indium nitrate over other salts comes down to control and compatibility. For example, indium chloride serves well as a starting material for some syntheses but brings in halide ions that may affect sensitive catalysts or electronic devices. On the other hand, indium oxide offers high indium content but poor solubility, limiting it to physical blending or glass-melt applications, and not solution chemistry. With nitrate, users get easy dissolution and a non-halogen counterion, which suits contexts where chloride or sulfate might trigger unwanted side reactions. Comparing to organometallic indium, the nitrate is easier to store and handle safely, with less risk of vapor or decomposition under standard lab conditions. From decades of feedback, solutions made with our indium nitrate show low background signals in analytical methods, making it valuable in trace metal analysis and ICP applications.

    Sustainability and Supply Chain Insight

    Manufacturing indium nitrate demands not just chemistry skill, but also attention to sustainable sourcing and waste treatment. Indium is a byproduct of zinc mining, and every year brings new regulatory demands around responsible mineral use. Our procurement team tracks chain of custody down to the mine lot, so we comply with environmental and ethical guidelines. Scrupulous treatment of nitrate effluent is an overlooked part of responsible manufacturing—it keeps nitrogen out of the waterways and fits with careful stewardship of resources. Customers sometimes ask about recycled or circular indium, and our engineers continue to test secondary feedstocks. Quality still matters most, since recycled sources need careful purification before matching virgin-grade results, especially where electronics or pharma grades are concerned.

    Understanding Customer Challenges

    Many customers come to us after struggling with inconsistent quality from vendors focused on volume over reliability. Some applications suffer costly line stoppages outright due to clogged filtration units or unexpected precipitation from low-purity nitrate. Others find that lot-to-lot variation derails development work or leads to unpredictable test results. We’ve learned that transparency helps: we offer batch-specific certificates and rapid support if analytical needs arise mid-project. Responding to feedback means running extra tests on new applications, tweaking filtration steps where needed, and staying open to input from both longtime partners and new startups. Where documentation falls short, we fill in with firsthand experience so users waste less time troubleshooting and more time making discoveries.

    Meeting Modern Analytical Demands

    Today’s applications demand a lot from even a “simple” salt. Indium nitrate from our site comes with metals content tested down to the parts-per-billion range using ICP-MS and graphite furnace AAS methods. We partner with outside labs for full characterization, especially for pharmaceutical and regulatory submissions. Knowing that glassware, solvent, and even packaging material can introduce background trace elements, we use only lab-validated materials that don’t leach silica, sodium, or plastics into the finished compound. That’s how a solid reputation gets built—from routine university research up to high-stakes semiconductor pilot lines.

    Packaging Built for the Application—Not the Warehouse

    Our experience tells us that packaging can make or break product performance. Indium nitrate ships in high-density polyethylene bottles for lab work, while larger batches use lined drums that resist moisture pickup during shipping and long-term storage. For customers who need to swap between solid and solution forms, we offer premade liquid stock at custom concentrations, mixed and filtered in a clean environment. The aim is not just to protect the product, but also to save the end user time. Once a project shifts from research scale toward manufacturing, our technical team recommends bulk options that match site storage capabilities and delivery schedules. Direct shipping from our production site avoids the relabeling and handling steps seen from resellers, which often increases contamination risk or causes labeling errors.

    Supporting Process Scale-Up

    Scaling up from lab to pilot plant is a big hurdle for any new technology. Small mistakes in salt quality suddenly take a bigger toll when running batches at tens or hundreds of kilos. We work side by side with partners through this change in scale, sharing insight from prior projects to prevent downtime or yield loss. Our process engineers advise on solution strength, handling temperatures, safe storage, and custom delivery setups tailored to each facility. From one-kilogram research packs to pallet shipments, every customer gets the same lot-level traceability and technical backup. This hands-on approach ensures the same product quality that shines in the lab still performs all the way down the factory line.

    Adapting to New Industry Trends

    Industry keeps changing as battery chemistries evolve and displays shift from LCDs to next-generation quantum dot and microLED technologies. Each time, the role of raw materials like indium nitrate gets re-examined. Lately, more clients focus on life cycle impacts and want documentation on origin and environmental footprint. We back up claims with detailed audit trails and can provide full chain-of-custody paperwork for those needing RoHS, REACH, and conflict mineral assurances. As regulatory and technical requirements shift, we update our QC protocols and route testing to labs with the right accreditations. Long-term relationships with key buyers give us early insight into future needs, which means we can tweak purification steps and stock new packaging options in line with shifting demand.

    Tackling Common Application Issues

    Every application throws up unique challenges, but a few issues appear again and again. In catalysis labs, small changes in moisture or heavy metal content in the nitrate can derail results. We combat this by sealing product under dry nitrogen and providing specifications not just for indium and nitrate content, but also for trace calcium, magnesium, potassium, and heavy metals. In thin-film coating, residues from packaging or production oil can deposit on substrates, so we use oil-free handling and do not expose product to rubberized seals. For electronic applications, even low-level organic contamination can interfere with advanced spectroscopy. Our team runs regular TOC tests to confirm minimal carbon residue, keeping performance predictable. The focus stays on identifying bottlenecks with the end user and eliminating surprises—for us, feedback is what spurs continuous improvement, not an afterthought once the product leaves our dock.

    Transparency in Composition and Test Methods

    End users need more than just a lot number on a bottle. We provide extended test reports on request, with raw analytical data so clients can trace each measurement. Where appropriate, we share info on specific test methods, such as ion chromatography for nitrate purity, ICP-MS for elemental screening, and Karl Fischer titration for moisture levels. We keep raw data archived, not just final paperwork, so questions about past batches can be answered without delay. Since specifications must evolve alongside customer requirements, every revision gets logged and tracked over time, making audits and certifications a straightforward process rather than a paperwork headache.

    Lessons Learned From Years of Manufacturing

    The practice of making indium nitrate at scale teaches that small changes in process lead to big impact on the final product. We learned early on that quick cooling during crystallization forms large, easy-to-handle particles, but too fast a drop leads to fine dust, harder to filter and measure. Repeated feedback from glassmakers and electronics labs pointed out that larger, denser crystals cut down on dust inhalation risk and simplify weighing. In the early days, we struggled with product shelf life due to insufficient drying. After optimizing vacuum drying steps and monitoring ambient humidity, the shelf life extended, and waste dropped sharply. Every improvement came from direct experience—listening to research chemists who spend their day troubleshooting reactions, or plant techs trying to keep their process lines running without snag.

    Supporting Safe Handling and Efficient Use

    While indium nitrate is easier to handle than its organometallic cousins, safe use is always front-of-mind in our plant. Our shipments carry clear icons for hazard labelling in line with transportation guidelines, and we provide SDS in multiple languages on request. We also support customers with application notes for safe dilution, storage, and neutralization procedures. Many larger sites have their own protocols, but new adopters often need advice on avoiding common mistakes, such as accidental concentration by leaving solutions open to air or cross-contamination from shared scoops. Technical support means staying reachable, not hiding behind email forms or third-party hotlines.

    Preparing for Tomorrow’s Industries

    Looking forward, research drives continual change in how indium nitrate gets used. Flexible displays, next-gen battery chemistries, advanced optoelectronics—all start with careful control over basic raw materials. Through ongoing investment in both person and process, we aim to enable these new fields with material quality that keeps up with bold innovation. Our research team stays ahead of market needs by collaborating with industry, academic, and independent labs, which means we continually upgrade our analytical toolkit and supply options. Each order and every customer question helps guide what we tweak next and shapes the next generation of specialty indium compounds.

    Conclusion

    For those who depend on indium nitrate, peace of mind comes from knowing the supplier treats every shipment as critical—never just another batch off an anonymous line. Manufacturing from scratch means owning not just the raw material pipeline, but the outcome in every user’s hands. Our best feedback comes from those who see the difference: stable performance, minimal troubleshooting, and reliability that lets research and production move forward. In the end, real quality comes from constant refinement and listening to the people doing the work—from the basic science up through full-scale commercial runs. Indium nitrate is more than a material. It’s the result of hard-earned experience, attention to detail, and a real partnership between manufacturer and user.