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Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous]

    • Product Name Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous]
    • Alias Hydriodic acid
    • Einecs 231-715-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    697548

    ChemicalName Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous]
    ChemicalFormula HI
    MolecularWeight 127.91 g/mol
    CASNumber 10034-85-2
    Appearance Colorless gas
    Odor Pungent
    BoilingPoint -35.4°C
    MeltingPoint -50.8°C
    Density 2.7 g/L (at 0°C, 1 atm)
    SolubilityInWater Highly soluble
    VaporPressure 3.39 atm (at 0°C)
    Reactivity Reacts with water to form hydroiodic acid
    UNNumber 1048
    HazardClass 2.3 (Toxic gas)
    FlashPoint Non-flammable

    As an accredited Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous], 500g, packaged in a sealed, corrosion-resistant steel cylinder with secure valve and safety labeling.
    Shipping Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] is shipped as a compressed liquefied gas in high-pressure, corrosion-resistant cylinders. It is classified as a hazardous material (UN 2197) and must comply with regulations for toxic and corrosive gases. Proper labeling, secure handling, and transport documentation are required to ensure safety during shipment.
    Storage Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] should be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, to prevent moisture ingress. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like oxidizers and bases. Protect from sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and physical damage. Always ensure proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent leaks and exposure.
    Application of Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous]

    Applications of Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer of high-purity anhydrous hydrogen iodide, our facility supports key downstream industries with strict quality assurance. Hydrogen iodide serves essential roles in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, electronic materials, fine organic synthesis, and analytical reagents development. Each sector requires precise standards, usage integration, and tailored process approaches, listed in detail below.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Hydrogen iodide is essential for the precise reduction and halogenation steps in pharmaceutical intermediates and API production, including various anti-infective and antiviral compounds. Manufacturers demand stringent control during hydriodination and deprotection reactions, with product purity monitored under validated methodologies. Integration points vary according to target molecule, typically at late-stage intermediates where iodination or reduction steps define product identity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) (ICH Q7)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) requirements
    • FDA Process Validation Guidance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometry ranges from 1.05:1 to 2.0:1 equivalent per substrate, adjusted by substrate hydroxyl or carbonyl content and batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly during halogenation, dealkylation, or reductive amination step
    • Used in sealed glass-lined reactors with in-line HI monitoring
    • Integration before final purification/crystallization steps

    Final product types

    • Antiretroviral API intermediates (e.g., Lamivudine, Abacavir)
    • Iodinated contrast media precursors
    • Synthons for thyroid drugs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Producers rely on hydrogen iodide for selective reduction of nitro compounds and introduction of iodine onto aromatic nuclei in agrochemical intermediate syntheses. The reagent supports controlled process conditions with strict impurity profiles during batch production. Quality control procedures monitor residual iodine, and automated systems meter addition for each crop-protection molecule’s requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015-certified quality management
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations (for pesticide manufacture)
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for chemical labeling/handling
    • REACH registration for ECHA-listed substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage falls between 0.8 and 1.5 equivalents per functional group targeted, reflected in stage-specific process development

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed in cooled reaction media via dosing pumps during hydrogenation/iodination
    • Controlled addition before separation and downstream alkylation or condensation
    • Process often involves in-process titration to confirm end-point

    Final product types

    • Precursor to herbicides (e.g., iodinated anilines for phenoxy herbicides)
    • Intermediate for fungicides
    • Iodinated insecticide intermediates

    3. Electronic-Grade Iodine Compounds Manufacturing

    High-purity hydrogen iodide plays a role in specialty chemicals for the electronics industry, particularly during the vapor-phase synthesis of ultra-pure metal iodides and dopant gases for semiconductors. Manufacturers require ultra-low metal and non-metal contaminations, carrying out precision gas-phase reactions inside enclosed systems for wafer processing and material deposition.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI Standards (especially SEMI C30, purity requirements for electronic chemicals)
    • ISO 14644-1 Cleanroom classification
    • RoHS Directive (for materials entering device components)
    • Customer-specific supplier audit protocols for gas purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Gas flow ranges from 5 to 50 sccm based on chamber size and target iodide deposition, strictly regulated via MFCs

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a reactant gas for chemical vapor transport of metal iodides
    • Employed during doping or passivation stages of wafer or thin film fabrication
    • Chamber and gas lines kept under inert, moisture-free conditions throughout use

    Final product types

    • High-purity gallium iodide and indium iodide for optoelectronic use
    • Dopant gases for advanced logic and memory semiconductors
    • Specialty photolithography materials

    4. Fine Chemical & Specialty Organic Synthesis

    Chemical manufacturers employ hydrogen iodide in fine organic synthesis for reductive cleavage and formation of organoiodine compounds, such as in the preparation of aryl and alkyl iodides, and for selective deoxygenation or deprotection in multistep syntheses. Process engineers optimize batch conditions according to exotherm, reaction kinetics, and substrate sensitivity for high conversion.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015-certified management
    • OECD Guidelines for chemical safety
    • REACH substance handling (where applicable within Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally applied at 1.1 to 1.3 molar equivalents versus reducible or halogenated substrate, modulated by scale and yield requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Delivered in single or multi-portion charging to jacketed reactors
    • Added at specific step after substrate dissolution and initial heating
    • Process temperature and pressure monitored to limit HI volatilization

    Final product types

    • Specialty aryl/alkyl iodides for further derivatization
    • Intermediates in liquid crystal material production
    • Building blocks for fragrance and dye industries

    5. Analytical Reagents and Laboratory Use

    Laboratories require consistent, reagent-grade hydrogen iodide for applications such as quantitative analysis, redox titrations, and calibration of iodometric and reduction-oxidation assays. Specialist reagent bottling lines ensure trace-metal specification and batch-specific documentation for accredited testing environments. Delivery adapts to lab-scale containerization, and labeling meets local chemical safety legislation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ACS Reagent Specification (American Chemical Society)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for calibration standards
    • Hazardous Materials Regulations (OSHA/GHS labeling)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at standardized concentrations, typically 47% (w/w) solutions, with minor adjustments for specific titrimetric methods

    Downstream process integration

    • Bottled as ready-to-use solution for titration burettes or dilution series
    • Added as standard in volumetric flasks for calibration curves
    • Handled with controlled ventilation and spill containment

    Final product types

    • Volumetric analysis kits for water or food laboratories
    • Reagent packs for research and clinical chemistry
    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical and environmental labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous]: A Closer Look from a Chemical Manufacturer’s Perspective

    What Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] Brings to Advanced Chemistry

    Producing Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] takes more than clever engineering—real quality grows out of relentless attention to purity, process optimization, and understanding market needs. Our experience has shown that high-quality anhydrous hydrogen iodide often gets overlooked in mainstream chemical circles, yet it shapes essential reactions in research and industry. Not all gases labeled “anhydrous” perform the same. The specifications, shelf-life, and purity levels determine the outcome of critical syntheses. Speaking as a manufacturer, we have learned that every batch, no matter the volume, must meet specific performance targets because the chain of consequences in chemical applications can be unforgiving.

    The Substance and What Sets It Apart

    Hydrogen Iodide, molecular formula HI, is a colorless gas with a sharp, acrid odor. In its anhydrous state, the gas maintains remarkable reactivity and purity. Many commercial sources provide Hydrogen Iodide as a 57% solution in water, but the anhydrous version behaves quite differently. The absence of water fundamentally impacts how it interacts with substrates, especially in scenarios where every trace of moisture can alter the reaction pathway, product composition, or yield.

    Chemical manufacturers recognize that the difference between aqueous and anhydrous HI stretches beyond just concentration. Moisture introduces byproducts and side-reactions—notably in alkylation, iodination, and reductive deoxygenation. Synthetic chemists favor the anhydrous form due to how cleanly it drives certain transformations. Anhydrous HI’s capacity to donate protons and attach iodide ions without water interference leads to high selectivity and efficient yields. This specificity transforms processes that, in water, become sluggish or unpredictable.

    Manufacturing Realities: Achieving and Maintaining Anhydrous Purity

    Eliminating trace water content is a challenge that stumps many operations. The process requires more than distillation: it demands carefully controlled production loops, specialized vessels, and rigorous post-processing. Our experience in manufacturing has taught us that, even after synthesis, packaging and transfer steps can reintroduce moisture unless production lines remain sealed and inert. Quality assurance never lets up—from batch sampling to gas chromatography and moisture analysis, each stage aims to verify the absence of water down to single-digit ppm levels.

    We operate continuous systems under strictly controlled atmospheres to prevent contamination. Nearly every deviation in moisture affects hydrogen iodide’s acidity and the formation of polyiodides or hydroiodic acids—a subtle problem for those not tracking residuals in real time. Technical teams invest in recalibrating detectors and drying apparatuses far more often than most might assume, since seasonal fluctuations in ambient humidity can sabotage reproducibility. One error can render an entire batch unusable for sensitive electronic or pharmaceutical work.

    Physical Handling and Delivery: Not All Packaging Solves the Same Problems

    Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] needs thoughtful storage and delivery. Gas cylinders equipped with PTFE-lined valves and corrosion-resistant linings protect product integrity through shipment and end use. Packing materials that interact with HI, even slightly, risk yielding small but harmful traces of contamination. Our logistics team constantly reviews valve seals, pressure ratings, and temperature controls to adapt to customer specs or atypical climate conditions. Simple details—like using inert gas blankets or selecting the right pressure regulator—make the difference between effective delivery and spoilage.

    Experienced handlers can spot (and resolve) small leaks, valve malfunctions, or unexpected dimerization. End users often ask why “bottled” HI sometimes fails, compared to fresh gas drawn from a tightly managed line. From a manufacturer’s viewpoint: improper repackaging, inadequate cylinder cleaning, and the wrong gaskets create weak points for moisture ingress or product degradation. These aren’t hypothetical concerns but real-world scenarios we troubleshoot regularly alongside our technical partners and end users. We train operators not only to comply with regulatory standards but to watch for the kinds of subtle issues less apparent from a spec sheet.

    Major Applications: What Drives Industry to Demanding Standards

    Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] enables processes that water-laden alternatives cannot match. In organic synthesis, its strong reducing power and exceptional nucleophilicity introduce iodide into aromatic and aliphatic compounds, proving useful in fine chemicals or pharmaceuticals where byproduct profiles must remain tightly controlled. We support manufacturers who use anhydrous HI to deoxygenate sugars or other oxygen-rich intermediates, often at commercial scale where every bump in process consistency directly impacts bottom lines.

    Electronic component manufacturers need ultra-high purity HY for etching and passivation steps—especially as feature sizes in semiconductors approach atomic dimensions. Even micrograms of moisture embed defects into circuits, trigger corrosion, or promote unintentional doping during device fabrication. From our vantage point, the ongoing evolution of electronics increases demand for anhydrous reagents that don’t introduce unpredictable catalytic surface effects.

    The chemical vapor deposition of metal iodides, for instance, would fail without the gas-phase delivery of strictly water-free HI. We supply research institutions and industrial clients that value the confidence of precisely engineered anhydrous HI over blends or ad hoc solutions. Their feedback often drives innovation at the plant, pushes our metrology tighter, and keeps our standards one step ahead of regulatory or industry audit cycles.

    What Matters for Customers: Beyond Commodity Thinking

    As manufacturers, we see recurring patterns in what customers need and where difficulties emerge. Some customers look for volume alone, but most operating at scale care more about batch traceability, response time, and technical backup. We invest in digital batch tracking, real-time documentation, and direct lines of communication with those responsible for process chemistry. Rarely do customers expect chemical suppliers to diagnose application troubles, yet, when their reaction yields start to slip or rogue impurities creep in, manufacturing teams often call us first. Our technical teams have solved application failures by tracing the source back to contamination in an HI batch, or to improper bottling by third parties in the supply chain.

    We support clients through on-site audits, remote troubleshooting, and training. Some learn that their reaction failures trace back to data as simple as dew point, overlooked by third-party suppliers or resellers who lack direct oversight. The best way for customers to avoid setbacks is to work with manufacturers who keep product stewardship and technical consultation in-house, rather than outsource support to general call centers or distributors.

    Few realize how often product mislabeling or “specification rounding” by intermediaries distorts downstream outcomes. Consistent customer feedback convinced us to keep end-to-end control over HI production and shipment. Often, buyers come to us after experiencing inconsistent product quality due to the disconnect between manufacturer and end user through intermediaries. Instead of hiding behind a long chain, we engage directly to clarify what the product really delivers on specification and troubleshoot issues with full disclosure of the process flow.

    Facts About HI [Anhydrous]: Experience from the Plant Floor

    Day-to-day manufacturing brings practical knowledge that rarely appears in textbooks or purchase contracts. One persistent challenge lies in how HI interacts with metals and elastomers. Plant maintenance teams constantly test for micro-leaks in pipelines and valves, aware that certain alloys succumb to accelerated corrosion. PTFE and perfluoroelastomer gaskets proved more resilient than rubber or basic Teflon in our service environments.

    Temperature swings affect gas delivery and product pressure. We learned from experience that temperature-stabilized storage rooms extend shelf life, preventing decomposition and pressure drops. Uninsulated or unheated transit often leads to uneven pressure inside cylinders, complicating usage in precision dosing applications. Users aiming for consistent delivery in automated systems notice this immediately, prompting us to improve not only our production controls but also our storage and logistics chain.

    Quality specialists in our team rely on regular FTIR and Karl Fischer titration methods for batch-to-batch consistency. Spot checks, parallel testing, and dual-instrument verification became standard operating procedure after we caught sub-ppm traces of water escaping standard detectors. Rival manufacturers sometimes cut corners here, but those shortcuts tend to show up quickly as batch failures or field returns. Our sales do not rely only on price per kilogram, but on a documented record of reliability, supported by a culture of continuous improvement.

    Differences From Commodity Hydrogen Iodide or Other Gas Products

    Not every customer notices at once that anhydrous HI has a far shorter shelf life than the more common aqueous form, owing to its reactivity with air or container materials. The difference between high-purity anhydrous gas and water-stabilized alternatives becomes clear where the margin for error can be as thin as a few ppm impurity. Research chemists increasingly specify anhydrous HI partly for peace of mind—greater control, reduced chance of water-induced side reactions, and repeatable outcomes for regulatory filings.

    We have supplied both forms over decades and witnessed how switching to anhydrous HI can transform inefficient, multi-step syntheses into streamlined routes with better atom economy and fewer clean-up headaches. Unlike aqueous solutions, where water dilutes the acid’s strength and triggers unwanted hydrolysis, the anhydrous variant delivers targeted reactions even under inert conditions.

    Whereas off-the-shelf HI solutions travel well under ordinary shipping regulations, the anhydrous gas demands hazardous materials logistics, specialized handler certifications, and active tracking from plant floor to customer facility. We chose to invest in these demanding supply chains, aware that they support sectors unwilling to compromise—pharmaceutical APIs, microelectronics, and certain specialized agrochemicals. Every year, our team compares customer returns and feedback to detect quality drift; failures most often occur in the supply path, not in the product as it leaves our plant.

    Customer Expectations: Support Beyond the Molecule

    Real-world customers come with urgent needs, sometimes outside their own areas of technical expertise. As manufacturers, our relationship does not end at the loading dock. We interpret compatibility charts, guide changes in receiver vessel materials, or provide on-site visits to optimize gas system pressure and flow—service that resellers cannot offer. We know from long experience that direct guidance catches misunderstandings about material handling or process integration early enough to prevent expensive rework.

    We routinely field questions about safe handling, long-term storage, cylinder compatibility, regulator material choice, and disposal. Our experts explain why certain materials shouldn’t contact HI, or how temperature and humidity affect product longevity. In some advanced customer facilities, collaborative pilots and bench-scale tests help us adapt our product to new synthetic routes or novel device fabrication schemes. This feedback comes full circle, driving the next round of process improvements in our plants.

    The trend toward more demanding product standards continues to push our technical development. Traceability, accountability, and transparency now go beyond paperwork—they demand real-time insights from batch synthesis all the way to end-use analytics. We embrace these expectations, seeing them as an invitation to distinguish our manufacturing from commodity supply models. Over time, these relationships build mutual trust, with both sides willing to share process know-how in the interest of better outcomes.

    Improving for the Future: The Push Toward Higher Standards

    We constantly revise plant operating protocols, packaging specifications, and customer engagement. Investment in continuous improvement, worker training, and analytics pays off. We view each new synthesis challenge as another opportunity to refine manufacturing—either in pursuit of higher purity, reduced waste, or more effective logistics. Lean practices in production and periodic pilot-scale experiments identify bottlenecks or emerging risks before they cascade into customer-facing problems.

    Workplace safety forms the bedrock of manufacturing, especially with HI, which requires specific ventilation, personal protective equipment, and emergency protocols. Our health and safety teams run annual drills, review accident scenarios, and coordinate with logistics partners. Every incident report, even minor valve leaks or packaging flaws, triggers a review for root cause—no deviation remains insignificant. These habits reduce interruption risk, protect people and product, and raise the bar well above industry minimums.

    Customer needs shape how we evolve. Tomorrow’s standards demand better purity analysis, automation in container filling, and faster logistics tracking. We plan improvements based on actual pain points: long sample approval times, detection limits, and traceable digital documentation. Many clients now demand not just certificates of analysis, but also access to real-time production metrics—something that reshapes how we gather, store, and share manufacturing data. The market doesn’t just pull for higher quality; it expects full transparency and partnership.

    Why Manufacturer Insight Makes The Difference

    We see day-to-day how anhydrous Hydrogen Iodide impacts outcomes not only within our own factory but across customer processes. Our direct engagement with material science teams, production chemists, and industrial engineers provides a continuous feedback loop, improving both our technical and operational standards. As the landscape of advanced materials and electronics grows more sophisticated, every incremental gain in manufacturing discipline translates into performance advantages for our customers.

    This approach earns the trust of innovators looking for suppliers capable of more than just shipment and basic paperwork. Our commitment to improvement is a living process, not a slogan—built by real-world challenges, technical problem solving, and open exchange with those who use our products daily. Anhydrous Hydrogen Iodide, in its purest form, delivers the results that matter where process control, safety, and regulatory compliance leave no room for compromise.

    Looking forward, we see product stewardship, strong technical support, and relentless attention to quality as the pillars of success in specialty chemicals. Where intermediaries may focus on transactions, as a true manufacturer, we keep building expertise, investing in facility upgrades, and sharing insights that help the whole industry move forward. Our daily experience with Hydrogen Iodide [Anhydrous] shapes how we approach every new project and build partnerships that last beyond the next transaction.