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HS Code |
179405 |
| Chemical Name | Hydrazine Hydrate |
| Hydrazine Content | ≤ 64% |
| Cas Number | 7803-57-8 |
| Molecular Formula | N2H4·H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 50.06 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless, fuming, oily liquid |
| Odor | Ammonia-like |
| Melting Point | −51 °C |
| Boiling Point | 118.5 °C |
| Density | 1.03 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility | Miscible with water |
| Ph | 10.6–11.8 (for aqueous solution) |
| Vapor Pressure | 23 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 74 °C (closed cup) |
| Refractive Index | 1.429 at 20 °C |
As an accredited Hydrazine Hydrate [Hydrazine Content ≤ 64%] factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 25-liter blue HDPE drum with secure screw cap, labeled "Hydrazine Hydrate [Hydrazine Content ≤ 64%]", hazard markings, and UN identification. |
| Shipping | **Hydrazine Hydrate (Hydrazine Content ≤ 64%)** must be shipped as a hazardous chemical under UN 2030, packed in appropriate containers. It should be kept away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials, with proper labeling and documentation. Transport by qualified personnel following international (IMDG, IATA, ADR) and local regulations is required. |
| Storage | Hydrazine Hydrate (≤ 64% Hydrazine) must be stored in tightly closed, compatible containers (such as stainless steel or polyethylene), away from heat, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Store in a cool, well-ventilated, dry area, segregated from oxidizers, acids, and metals. Ensure emergency showers and eyewash stations are nearby. Clearly label containers and prevent container damage or leaks. |
Applications of Hydrazine Hydrate [Hydrazine Content ≤ 64%] in Industrial ManufacturingHydrazine Hydrate with a hydrazine content of up to 64% plays a critical role in numerous specialized industrial sectors. We serve manufacturers in downstream applications that depend on high-purity sources and stable technical specifications to ensure reliability, quality control, and regulatory compliance within their finished products. Detailed below are the principal industrial application scenarios verified by long-term manufacturing practice, all of which reflect true market utilization requirements and established processing standards. 1. Polymerization Catalyst in Epoxy Resin ProductionManufacturers in the epoxy resin industry deploy hydrazine hydrate as a catalyst, specifically utilized for the synthesis of curing agents and accelerators involved in bisphenol-A epoxy resin chain extension. This precise application demands tight process control and traceable raw material inputs to avoid batch variability and to ensure consistent curing characteristics essential for industrial coatings, high-performance adhesives, and advanced composite materials. The hydration level directly influences reactivity, making the specified hydrazine content vital during the formulation stage. Industry compliance standards
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2. Oxygen Scavenger in Power Plant Boiler SystemsPower plant operators use hydrazine hydrate for the essential task of removing dissolved oxygen from high-pressure boiler feedwater, thereby inhibiting corrosion of steel systems and heat exchangers. The additive's purity is crucial to maintain steam system health and to prevent generation of additional impurities that can accumulate in downstream turbines or condensers. Stringent dosing and metering ensure the agent meets relevant operational limits while effectively protecting equipment assets. Industry compliance standards
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3. Blowing Agent Precursor in Polymer Foams ManufacturingManufacturers of polymeric foams, such as azodicarbonamide-based blowing agents, incorporate hydrazine hydrate during the synthesis of foaming precursors. This application leverages controlled decomposition to yield finely tuned cell structure, essential for lightweight insulation, cushioning, and packaging products. Raw material consistency directly influences the efficiency and uniformity of gas evolution during foaming steps in downstream continuous or batch production lines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate in Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators)Hydrazine hydrate functions as a key intermediate during the synthesis of hydrazine-derived herbicides and certain plant growth regulators. Agrochemical manufacturers rely on its high assay and low impurity profile to achieve consistent performance and meet regulatory mandates for crop safety and environmental acceptability. Accurate dosing is critical at the condensation or cyclization steps to ensure complete conversion while minimizing byproduct formation and facilitating product purification downstream. Industry compliance standards
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5. Precursor for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisIn the pharmaceutical sector, hydrazine hydrate serves as a synthesis intermediate for various APIs, including certain anti-tuberculosis agents, cardiovascular drugs, and anti-cancer preparations. Producers demand pharmaceutical-grade batches that comply with strict traceability and impurity limits to safeguard product efficacy and patient safety. The purity and assay level directly affect subsequent reaction steps, conversion yields, and impurity profiles within finished dosage forms. Industry compliance standards
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6. Reducing Agent in Precious Metal Recovery (Hydrometallurgy)In hydrometallurgical refining, especially for precious metal recovery from ores and electronic wastes, hydrazine hydrate acts as a selective reducing agent during the extraction of gold, platinum, or palladium from solution media. Operators benefit from its ability to precipitate precious metals efficiently under controlled conditions, minimizing waste and enabling more sustainable resource management strategies. Industry compliance standards
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At our plant, every drum of Hydrazine Hydrate is the result of hundreds of process iterations, attention to raw material quality, and strict adherence to proven chemical engineering practices. We’ve produced Hydrazine Hydrate for decades, staying alert to advances in both demand and regulations. Hydrazine Hydrate, where active content is capped at 64%, offers qualities that balance reactivity and safety, which industrial users require for diverse applications. Experience with this material has taught us that purity, stability, and consistent behavior make the difference between seamless plant operations and unexpected interruptions.
The ≤64% Hydrazine Hydrate we produce appears as a clear, colorless liquid, with a faint ammonia-like smell. Years of continuous feedback from the chemical processing sector have shaped our quality assurance processes. Maximum hydrazine concentration in this product never exceeds 64%, which addresses the dual needs of potency and handling convenience. Higher concentrations introduce substantial storage and handling risks, without delivering proportional benefits for most applications. Our formulation excludes excess metals, suspended matter, and visible contamination. The pH remains in the mildly basic range, and we carefully control for chloride and sulfate content, underscoring a focus on downstream compatibility.
We calibrate density, viscosity, and temperature behavior for transport and use in real production settings. Test data from thousands of tons have shown that concentrations above 64% rarely translate to measurable improvements for common use cases, but they do escalate safety costs. Manufacturing Hydrazine Hydrate in this concentration bracket also aligns with international transport standards, reducing bureaucratic obstacles and customs disputes.
As a direct producer, our process starts with precise ammonia management, followed by oxidation and stabilization under rigorous conditions. Our reactors operate under tight temperature and pressure control. Deionized water, itself carefully monitored, forms the basis of the hydrate solution. The Minefield in production often lies in controlling trace metallic ions and ensuring the final product’s long-term physical and chemical stability. Minor contaminants, detectable in poorly controlled batches, can trigger unpredictable decomposition, equipment scaling, and regulatory headaches. In our labs, every batch is screened for unwanted side-products such as hydrazones, which erode reliability in sensitive downstream applications like pharmaceuticals or water treatment.
Scaling up from laboratory to industrial volumes isn’t straightforward — it demands robust distillation and condensation equipment. Onsite QA teams run near-continuous titration checks and advanced spectrometry to confirm that every shipment meets a tight range of purity and active ingredient tolerance. We keep storage conditions stable using non-reactive containment and inert blanketing when required, maintaining product integrity during sometimes lengthy logistics processes.
Hydrazine Hydrate remains critical in many of today’s chemical synthesis chains. It’s valued for its strong reducing power and its versatility. Our direct relationships with engineers in the agricultural, pharmaceutical, polymer, and water treatment sectors have shaped our production recommendations and standards.
The pharmaceutical industry trusts Hydrazine Hydrate as a reagent in manufacturing anti-tuberculosis drugs, vitamin precursors, and other active pharmaceutical ingredients. In these scenarios, impurities in the hydrated hydrazine can compromise catalytic steps, and plant staff routinely report that batch quality influences both yield and time standing in compliance audits. Ensuring the ≤64% grade meets GMP and other regulatory standards eliminates reprocessing and waste.
The agrochemical sector uses our Hydrazine Hydrate for synthesizing herbicides, fungicides, and growth regulators. Here, product consistency ensures formulation behaves as expected every time, avoiding destabilization of sensitive actives. Plants that formulate rocket propellants and polymer foaming agents (such as in the production of azodicarbonamide or blowing agents for plastics) rely on reliable, predictable decomposition rates that depend on minimizing variability in hydrazine peculiarity.
Power plants and industrial boilers lean on hydrazine hydrate for deoxygenating feedwater and preventing corrosion. At concentrations up to 64%, it neutralizes dissolved oxygen without introducing by-products that foul system internals. High-concentration materials often require more aggressive protective equipment and infrastructure upgrades. Our ≤64% grade earns preference both for operator familiarity and for meeting regulations aiming to control occupational exposure and transport risk.
The 64% upper limit represents a sweet spot. Handling hydrazine hydrate at higher concentrations, say 80% or more, substantially boosts the risk of exothermic reactions, inhalation hazards, and even container rupture under the wrong conditions. Hazard classification escalates, driving up insurance costs, demanding supervisor sign-off for every movement, and triggering stricter storage mandates. Over the years, stories from plant partners have made abundantly clear that moving to lower concentrations saves both time and resources during audits — containers classified as regular hazardous goods instead of as extreme poisons, so paperwork and shipment costs drop.
From an industrial chemist’s perspective, the ≤64% content is enough to drive efficient synthesis and water treatment without compromising operational predictability. Higher grades do exist, but they call for more expensive custom handling — stainless lines, remote transfer, dual-operator approvals. This overhead doesn’t translate to a major payback for standard industrial chemistry tasks. Additionally, tightening regulations on hydrazine handling — whether from shipping rules, local fire codes, or worker safety laws — continually push plants toward concentrations that allow for easier integration and streamlined compliance.
In international trade, many customs authorities take a hard stance on higher hydrazine grades, either requiring import permits or denying entry outright unless strict conditions are met. With the ≤64% grade, we’ve seen customers enjoy quicker customs clearance and fewer questions, which keeps deadlines and supply chains running.
A number of hydrazine derivatives and hydrates circulate in the global market, each for different technical purposes. Some offer a lower hydrazine content, sold at 40% or below. These products work best where low reactivity reduces hazards — for example, in academic research, small-scale syntheses, or places where less energetic reactions are preferred. Our 64% solution’s strength, on the other hand, allows for larger batch runs, improved throughput, and better compatibility with most industrial recipes, but doesn’t risk the volatility that comes with 80% or purer hydrazine.
Anhydrous hydrazine — the water-free version — finds use in niche, high-energy propulsion and semiconductor cleaning applications, but carries costs and risks that make it prohibitive for daily industrial work. Handling, storing, and transporting anhydrous hydrazine involves complex, costly isolation and monitoring. Many plants convert from anhydrous hydrazine to our ≤64% hydrate once they see the difference in insurance rates, ease of regulatory compliance, and labor needs.
Mixed hydrate products with intermediate content, say 55% or 60%, exist, often as legacy items or for buyers with highly specialized setups. Our experience lining up delivery after delivery has shown most laboratories and plants unite around the 64% ceiling: it remains strong enough to eliminate the need for separate dilution and flexible enough to adapt to small changes in process demand.
Beyond content, the difference between Hydrazine Hydrate produced by a dedicated manufacturer and generic repackaged material becomes stark over time. Batch stability, traceability, and proven performance carry operational and cost advantages that users discover after a few cycles. We support partners both by maintaining continuity and by fielding their technical questions directly, drawing on operational experience from numerous facilities. For high-volume, time-sensitive industries, this relationship matters more than simply ticking a specification box.
Storing and handling ≤64% Hydrazine Hydrate poses fewer challenges than stronger versions. Standard carbon steel or polyethylene tanks, equipped with minimal vapor control upgrades, reliably handle this concentration for extended periods without corrosion or off-gassing complaints. Our logistics staff and partners long ago switched from cumbersome pressurized containers to safer, vented drums for most shipments, especially as the ≤64% strength alleviates pressure build-up.
Temperature stability presents another advantage. At standard ambient warehouse conditions, ≤64% Hydrazine Hydrate resists crystallization and separates slowly. Water content buffers against rapid temperature swings, so field teams don’t have to scramble protecting drum containers from common daily changes. For bulk users, we recommend shaded storage, basic perimeter monitoring, and careful record-keeping. Customers tell us reducing maintenance cycles and lowering PPE requirements for daily transfer have delivered ongoing savings.
Hydrazine Hydrate naturally remains a hazardous material — strict safety programs stay in place, but the margin for working efficiently grows larger at this composition. With proper secondary containment and standard chemical plant hygiene, facilities report low incident rates and positive audit outcomes.
Despite the practical balance struck with ≤64% Hydrazine Hydrate, both manufacturers and large consumers face persistent pressures — disposal regulations, evolving workplace exposure limits, and the constant threat of supply chain disruptions. During the past several years, tightening environmental standards have forced us to redesign certain process steps. Effluents and air emissions get more attention, and monitoring systems have grown more sophisticated. As a manufacturer, we've doubled down on closed system processing, highly selective scrubbing, and zero-waste initiatives around side streams.
We see value in continuous dialogue between producers, buyers, and regulatory bodies. Our technical teams routinely exchange findings from batch record investigations, near-misses, and root cause analyses with end users. We sponsor site visits and training seminars where plant chemists can walk the line and learn exactly what happens at each control stage. Such efforts build trust and help disseminate best practices that keep people safer and output purer.
Customers voice concerns about global transport bottlenecks, especially with periodic market shortages or changes in hazardous goods shipping laws. Our firm keeps buffer stocks in different regions, qualifying new suppliers for inputs, and maintaining backup equipment at critical points in the process. This redundancy lowers the risk of delayed deliveries without burdening buyers with unexpected surcharges.
Some regions advocate for tighter occupational exposure limits. We support changes that have strong evidence behind them, adapting engineering controls quickly if customer audits or government inspections highlight a gap. Providing clear, honest batch documentation and Certificates of Analysis for every lot has become table stakes, and manufacturing transparency has built strong industry loyalty. Ongoing research, both at our facility and at partner universities, targets further steps to lower toxicity, reduce environmental footprint, and streamline worker training.
Our journey with Hydrazine Hydrate, anchored in daily production and years of collaborations with real plant teams, reveals that the product is more than just a reagent. Consistency, open technical support, and responsiveness when things don’t go to plan turn a material like this into a source of value, not just a cost line item.
Direct producers bridge theory and practice — not just selling bulk liquid, but also guiding buyers in optimal dosing, spill management, and plant system upgrades. For example, hydrazine scavenging in high-pressure boilers involves more than automatic metering. It requires routine checks for hydrazine slip, secondary reaction by-products, and attention to makeup water shifts. We field calls from engineers troubleshooting foam formation in polymer processes when raw material reactivity fluctuates during temperature or pressure swings. Real solutions rely on understanding both the chemistry and the real-world production floor.
Industry knowledge built up over years means we don’t just react to headline regulations; we anticipate them. Our teams participate in industry standard-setting efforts, sharing empirical data from long-running plant trials and failure analyses. That knowledge, offered directly to users, helps customers maintain competitive advantage through stabilized plant outputs, fewer shutdowns, and smoother scale-ups to new chemistries.
The role of Hydrazine Hydrate in industrial chemistry continues to evolve, shaped by technical, safety, and market realities. Rising demand for cleaner water, durable polymers, and high-value pharmaceuticals keeps drive for quality and process safety at the forefront. Looking around our facility, new sensors, tighter emission traps, and better digital monitoring system installations reinforce that the work never sits still.
As application complexity rises, production teams must adopt even tighter quality controls and smarter process design. Our research group focuses on lowering impurity profiles further and shortening the material’s carbon footprint through new catalytic techniques. We work closely with end-users on formula optimization, keeping communication lines open for real-time process troubleshooting.
Hydrazine Hydrate at ≤64% stands as the result of a deliberate balance in industrial chemistry. Producers, not just distributors, play a crucial role in steering the sector toward stronger safety, real-world utility, and reliability under scrutiny. Our aim is to deliver not just compliant material, but a trusted partnership grounded in daily manufacturing experience and constant improvement.