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HS Code |
390337 |
| Cas Number | 76-16-4 |
| Iupac Name | Hexafluoroethane |
| Molecular Formula | C2F6 |
| Molar Mass | 138.01 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless, odorless gas |
| Melting Point | -100.6 °C |
| Boiling Point | -78.2 °C |
| Density | 6.164 kg/m³ (at 0°C, gas) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 4160 kPa (at 25 °C) |
| Chemical Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
| Global Warming Potential | 11900 (100-year time horizon) |
| Un Number | 2193 |
As an accredited Hexafluoroethane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Hexafluoroethane is supplied in a high-pressure steel cylinder, containing 10 kg, with clear hazard labeling and secured valve protection. |
| Shipping | Hexafluoroethane is shipped as a liquefied, non-flammable, compressed gas in high-pressure cylinders or tanks. Containers must be clearly labeled and kept upright, away from heat and ignition sources. Proper ventilation and handling procedures are required due to asphyxiation risk. Shipments comply with relevant regulations such as DOT, IATA, and IMDG. |
| Storage | Hexafluoroethane is typically stored in high-pressure gas cylinders made of steel or aluminum, equipped with secure valve systems. Cylinders should be kept in well-ventilated, dry areas away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible materials. Proper labeling and grounding are essential to prevent leaks and static discharge. Storage areas must comply with relevant regulations for compressed gases and hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of Hexafluoroethane in Industrial ManufacturingHexafluoroethane serves as a critical specialty gas and processing material across several advanced manufacturing sectors. As an integrated chemical producer, we provide high-purity grades and engineered logistics to meet specialized requirements for electronics, polymers, metallurgy, and medical technology fields. Below are principal downstream industrial application scenarios, including regulatory and processing considerations specific to each sector. 1. Semiconductor Plasma Etching ProcessesIntegrated circuit manufacturers rely on this material as a feedstock gas for plasma etching steps in the fabrication of microprocessors, memory ICs, and display drivers. Hexafluoroethane enables selective removal of silicon oxide and silicon nitride layers during sub-micron pattern transfer under high-density plasma conditions. Direct control of flow rates and mixture with other fluorocarbons, such as octafluorocyclobutane or trifluoromethane, allows precise etch profile tuning for 5 nm and below technology nodes. Strict purity and moisture specifications ensure defect-free outcomes in multi-layer lithography stacks. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Aluminum Degassing in MetallurgyAluminum smelters and foundries apply hexafluoroethane during ladle degassing to reduce dissolved hydrogen and remove included oxides from molten metal. Its effectiveness as a carrier for engineered fluorine species supports production of aerospace and automotive alloys with low porosity and improved mechanical properties. Controlled bubble injection under protective atmospheres ensures stable furnace operation and minimal fluoride residue in finished castings. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Propellant and Pressure Transfer Gas in Medical Device ManufacturingHexafluoroethane is used as a propellent and pressure medium in the filling and actuation systems for critical-care medical devices, including metered-dose inhalers and gas-based surgical equipment. High chemical stability and non-flammability allow safe operation under demanding sterilization and shelf-life conditions. Only medical grades with documented impurity profiles are supplied for these applications, in compliance with pharmacopoeial monographs and medical device directives. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
4. Fluoropolymer Raw Material in Specialty Plastic SynthesisProducers of high-performance fluoropolymers employ hexafluoroethane as a co-monomer or chain-transfer agent in the synthesis of fluorinated resins and films. This chemistry imparts improved thermal resistance, electrical insulation, and surface energy characteristics required for the electronics, chemical handling, and energy storage markets. Careful attention to process sequencing, raw material feed ratios, and reactor pressure control ensures uniform properties and targeted molecular weights in final polymer products. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Laser Gas Mixture Component for Industrial LithographyManufacturers of excimer lasers integrate hexafluoroethane into laser gas mixtures for photolithography and materials processing applications. Its presence as a minority component in KrF and ArF laser blends modulates discharge properties, enhances pulse stability, and reduces chamber corrosion. Controlled addition during gas recharge cycles extends equipment life and ensures consistent beam quality for printed circuit board and micro-device fabrication. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Every day in our facilities, hexafluoroethane rolls off our lines in carefully controlled streams. This gas—model C2F6—has become a mainstay in semiconductor manufacturing, copper and aluminum etching, plasma processes, and special welding environments. Our process engineers handle it with expertise, never taking for granted the challenges it can present. Hexafluoroethane holds the formula C2F6, and those six fluorines don't just make it a noble chemical curiosity; they anchor its stability, shape its properties, and carve out its unique position in industrial technology. Producing a gas of this purity requires tight adherence to standards, with nothing left to chance.
As manufacturers, we've learned precision determines everything with hexafluoroethane. Technical grades, electronic grades, and ultra-high purity grades each demand different levels of effort. For microelectronics work, minuscule parts per billion in impurities can create major production headaches downstream. So we monitor every stage—from raw material selection to the final high-pressure cylinder. Our analytical chemists lean on gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for purity testing, not because regulations demand it, but because device yields at foundries depend on it. Chips, sensors, and touchscreens won't forgive lapses.
Our team watches for carbon monoxide, moisture, and other trace contaminants. Even a few stray hydrocarbons alter plasma etch rates, risking million-dollar losses for our clients. That's why, after years spent refining procedures, we've committed to real-time analytics on the filling lines. This isn't about ticking quality-assurance boxes. It's about knowing that low-parts-per-billion total impurity means stable, repeatable results every time a foundry loads one of our cylinders.
Few gases prove as adaptable as C2F6 in the electronics sphere. Over the decades we've supplied fabs and laboratories, our product enters processes few others can withstand. Its non-flammable nature makes it a go-to for safe operations in high-voltage plasma reactors. Unlike lighter fluorocarbons, hexafluoroethane brings just the right balance between volatility and process control. This allows operators to achieve deep, high aspect ratio etching on silicon wafers—delicate tasks where purity and consistency affect transistor performance and reliability.
We’ve watched customer needs evolve. Where older etchants left residues or pitted surfaces, C2F6—properly purified—gives tight, well-controlled profiles. Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) systems often run C2F6 as part of their cleaning cycles, scrubbing away organics and previous process films. It also appears in the manufacture of flat panel displays and photovoltaic cells. In specialty welding, the inertness of hexafluoroethane offers shielding with reduced risk of unintended reactions, especially around reactive metals or at high thermal loads.
Outside the tech industries, hexafluoroethane shows up in niche applications—from rare medical refrigerants to some particle detectors. Its chemical stability makes it harder to ignite than most hydrocarbons, and we've seen it preferred in enclosed electrical equipment. These real-world uses emerge because the physical and chemical properties of C2F6 set it apart: a boiling point near -78 °C, a favorable dielectric constant, and resistance to breakdown under high energy fields. Engineers choose this molecule because it works, not out of habit.
Safety and reliability guide us as much as purity. We insist on corrosion-resistant vessels when storing and shipping hexafluoroethane. Facilities using high volumes encounter hazards—frostbite from the liquefied gas, pressure spikes in sealed environments, or asphyxiation in confined spaces. Our teams train with these risks daily. We invest in redundant pressure relief valves, automated filling controls, and regular vessel inspection. Real-world manufacturing taught us that one weak link in the logistics chain can disrupt a whole production run. Routine ensures peace of mind both for us and our clients.
Having witnessed the aftermath of improper handling (cylinder failures, leaks, emergency shutdowns), we offer full traceability from batch to delivery. We don't just hand off cylinders, hoping they'll be handled safely; we advise on correct connections and offer support for on-site troubleshooting. Keeping our own people safe forged these habits. Often, clients thank us for this calm, thorough approach when they avoid operational downtime or regulatory penalties. Enforcement only ever reacts after the fact; prevention is an ethos.
Hexafluoroethane doesn’t escape the pressure of environmental scrutiny. The chemical stands out for its atmospheric stability and potent greenhouse effect, creating ethical and regulatory headaches for both users and manufacturers. On the production floor, we tailor systems to capture and recycle vented gases. Fume scrubbing and gas recapture systems extract every possible usable molecule before release. We've invested in closed-loop recovery paired with catalytic destruction units, cutting emissions by orders of magnitude. The extra infrastructure doesn’t appear on invoices, but it’s become a point of pride for our technical staff.
Staying ahead of global protocols—like European Union F-gas regulations—influences every manufacturing choice we make. We promote cylinder return, regional filling plants, and efficient transport routes to lower the carbon impact across the supply chain. Our customers rely on these practices to meet their own sustainability goals and corporate social responsibilities. Over the years, these measures haven't just built regulatory compliance—they’ve cemented trust. Research continues on alternatives, but often, nothing matches the functionality of C2F6 for critical etch profiles, so the emphasis remains on responsible stewardship.
Standing on the shop floor, we often field questions about why hexafluoroethane gets the nod over similar products. Many clients compare it to octafluoropropane (C3F8) or tetrafluoromethane (CF4). Chemically, all fall within the perfluorocarbon family, yet subtle differences drive their adoption. Hexafluoroethane's molecular weight, electron affinity, and vapor pressure define its etch selectivity and rate—parameters essential when trying to clean up microstructures measured in nanometers.
Compared to CF4, hexafluoroethane etches with less volatility, creating smoother features and reducing micro-masking. It achieves greater anisotropy, important for advanced chip designs and thin-film technologies. While octafluoropropane can substitute for some tasks, it tends to leave higher carbon residue in plasma chambers, requiring more frequent cleaning cycles for high purity tools. Clients aiming for production line stability prefer the reliability they gain with carefully sourced and thoroughly purified hexafluoroethane. This interplays with broader supply chain questions, including shelf life, procurement consistency, and after-sale technical support.
Smaller flashpoints, lower boiling points, or minor atomic tweaks turn into big issues at scale. Our years in manufacturing make us experts not just on theory, but process realities. Labs may publish profiles and comparisons, but our customers want real-world answers to hard questions: can this gas hold up in continuous, three-shift-a-day tool operation; will it drift over long storage; can we trace contaminant spikes to batches or suppliers? These are challenges we solve at the source, not after discovery on a failed wafer lot.
Innovation in production keeps pace with customer needs. Tight margins in chip foundries reflect the unrelenting push for higher yields and smaller node sizes. To keep up, we implement incremental improvements—higher-grade purification columns, new leak-detection, cross-plant data analytics—to flag subtle process drifts before they matter. Our technical teams participate in joint collaborations with research institutions, learning what etch chemistries might come next, and adjusting our internal protocols to deliver for tomorrow as well as today.
Over recent years, customer requests have trended towards custom mixes—blends with small amounts of nitrogen, argon, or CF4—to fine-tune process recipes. We’ve invested in specialized manifold systems so that new mixes can be made to spec, without risking cross-contamination with standard products. Formulating new offerings often involves months of validation—not just on our test lines but in pilot runs at partner fabs. Feedback loops run tight. Every improvement surfaces from daily, hands-on experience. Ensuring each cylinder can be traced and certified means headaches get solved before they scale out to whole markets.
The worldwide surge in electronics manufacturing has turned rare gases like hexafluoroethane into strategic resources. Decades ago, demand ran modest; now, growing output in Asia, the Americas, and Europe pushes refinement capacity to the limit. We remember shortages that gripped the sector—for instance, when natural disasters or transport delays pinched supply lines. These lessons built our redundancy plans. Not just extra stock, but real-time logistics tracking, trusted partnerships with gas bottlers, and backup supplier networks keep cylinders moving and plants supplied.
Every customer requirement filters into our production schedule. Sometimes our shifts run through weekends to meet urgent demand spikes. Sometimes we coordinate with regional depots to avoid customs bottlenecks. The skills picked up over decades keep our teams ready for the unexpected. We’ve developed training protocols not just for our facility staff, but for downstream handlers—demonstrated practices, hands-on fittings, emergency response drills. These skills build reliability into the supply chain.
Being a manufacturer doesn’t end at shipping. Over the years, we’ve shared practical knowledge with clients and industry groups. Gas safety, pressure handling, and environmental best practices fill our training materials, lunch-and-learn sessions, and tours for industry newcomers. We help demystify new regulations as they appear, translating legalese into shop-floor habits. Our engineers join working groups on fluorocarbon management, collaborating with other industrial actors—even competitors—because public safety and product reliability matter to everyone.
Young process engineers or procurement staff entering our plants often ask about changes on the horizon. We see it as our obligation to share what’s coming, from possible shifts in usage due to environmental law, to tighter purity standards and digital tracking. Keeping clients ahead keeps us ahead. We partner with training programs and contribute to technical boards, reinforcing standards, not just compliance. Real safety comes from ingrained cultural habits, not disclaimers or stickers on tanks.
The world’s appetite for advanced semiconductors, solar panels, and new electronic devices continues to grow. Hexafluoroethane’s role as an enabler of high-precision, high-reliability manufacturing ensures it remains vital. As manufacturers, we embrace that responsibility daily. With every cylinder that leaves our site, we recognize it could be part of a next-generation medical scanner, a smarter phone, a critical grid component, or a research breakthrough. Keeping standards uncompromising and listening to feedback has helped us build a reputation far beyond the technical specs.
Rarely does a single product drive so much quiet progress behind the scenes. By focusing on quality, sustainability, and practical knowledge-sharing, we aim not only to serve present needs but also to anticipate future challenges. Hexafluoroethane represents more than a line item or a gas in a cylinder; for us, it is a centerpiece of modern industry delivered with care, expertise, and responsibility. The future rests on such commitments, made real in every cylinder, every fill, and every partnership built along the way.