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Hexachloroacetone

    • Product Name Hexachloroacetone
    • Alias Perchloroacetone
    • Einecs 211-591-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    104125

    Cas Number 116-16-5
    Molecular Formula C3Cl6O
    Molar Mass 282.74 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Odor Pungent odor
    Melting Point -20 °C
    Boiling Point 153 °C
    Density 1.68 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Very slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.524 at 20 °C
    Flash Point None (non-flammable)
    Vapor Pressure 2 mmHg at 20 °C

    As an accredited Hexachloroacetone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Hexachloroacetone is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard warning labels.
    Shipping Hexachloroacetone should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be classified and labeled according to hazardous materials regulations (UN 2810, Toxic Liquid, Organic, N.O.S.). Shipping should comply with all relevant regulations (DOT, IATA, IMDG), ensuring appropriate documentation and emergency procedures are in place.
    Storage Hexachloroacetone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases, strong oxidizers, and reducing agents. It must be kept away from sources of ignition and protected from moisture. Suitable storage materials include glass or high-density polyethylene containers. Clearly label the storage area with appropriate hazard warnings.
    Application of Hexachloroacetone

    Applications of Hexachloroacetone in Industrial Manufacturing

    Hexachloroacetone serves as a specialized intermediate across select industrial sectors, where its high chlorine functionality and reactivity provide unique process and product advantages. We supply this compound directly to global manufacturers who require strict quality control and traceability, ensuring integration into demanding downstream applications. Below are the primary areas in which clients incorporate our material into their production lines.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide and Pesticide Intermediate

    Agrochemical producers utilize hexachloroacetone as a chlorinated building block for synthesizing specific pre-emergent herbicides and insecticides. Its selective reactivity enables manufacturers to introduce multiple chlorine atoms at critical stages of active ingredient synthesis, meeting performance and biodegradability benchmarks set by major agrochemical markets. Customers tailor dosage during the active ingredient formulation stage, optimizing yields across diverse reaction chemistries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Pesticide Specifications
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180: Tolerances and Exemptions for Pesticide Chemical Residues in Food
    • ISO 9001:2015 for production quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% of total feedstock during targeted chlorination and condensation reactions; exact quantity depends on target molecule and crop application spectrum

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the early-stage synthesis of chlorinated intermediates, prior to condensation or cyclization; handled in closed reactors with in-line monitoring to control exothermic profiles and maximize transformation efficiency

    Final product types

    • Triketone and acetanilide herbicides (e.g., certain pre-emergence products)
    • Selective chlorinated pesticides

    2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Cephalosporin and Other Beta-Lactam Antibiotics

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers source hexachloroacetone as a reagent in the controlled synthesis of cephalosporin precursors and other beta-lactam structures. The multi-chlorinated ketone introduces electron-withdrawing groups and triggers ring expansion or ring modification reactions essential for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development, strictly under cGMP protocols. Each production batch undergoes traceability and validation to satisfy regulated drug synthesis chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, ICH Q7)
    • USP <797> and <1079> for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia, monographs relevant to beta-lactam antibiotics
    • US FDA 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7% of reaction formula in acylation steps or halogenation reactions; dosage tailored based on ring structure and impurity control mandates in process development

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during intermediate synthesis, often in solvent systems compatible with cephalosporin nuclei, prior to final API formation and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Cephalosporin antibiotic intermediates
    • Penem and carbapenem derivatives

    3. Fine Chemical & Specialty Peroxide Manufacturing

    Producers of specialty peroxides rely on hexachloroacetone as a reactant for generating diacyl chlorides and polychlorinated ketones, vital for synthesizing organic peroxides with stable chlorine substituents. These downstream specialty chemicals serve as polymerization initiators and crosslinkers in controlled radical reactions, where purity and reactivity profile of raw materials directly impact product performance and safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical substances
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management during manufacturing and handling
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • UN Recommendations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods (Model Regulations, Chapter 2.5 Peroxides)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–18% of initial peroxide precursor mass; optimized according to desired oxidation level and peroxide stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-neutralization, before oxidation steps, within continuous-flow or batch reactors specifically engineered for controlled peroxide formation

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated diacyl peroxide initiators
    • Specialty peroxides for plastics and elastomers

    4. Industrial Dye and Pigment Intermediate

    Major pigment and dye manufacturers employ hexachloroacetone as a precursor to introduce specific chlorine patterns during diazo coupling or during synthesis of triarylmethane and phthalocyanine derivatives. The compound’s high halogen content facilitates selective chlorination and color fastness properties demanded by advanced pigment formulations used in industrial coatings and inks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Migration of certain elements in colored materials)
    • ASTM D4303 for Lightfastness of Pigments Used in Artists’ Paints
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality control
    • REACH Registration where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–9% of pigment or dye synthesis batch; adjusted based on chromophore type and required degree of halogenation

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into the reagent stream during chlorination or condensation steps, particularly before coupling/milling processes in pigment manufacturing facilities

    Final product types

    • Phthalocyanine green and blue pigments
    • Chlorinated triarylmethane dyes
    • Polycyclic organic pigments for specialized coatings

    5. Specialty Polymer Additive and Crosslinker Formation

    Some advanced polymer manufacturers use hexachloroacetone to produce specialty crosslinking agents and polymer modification additives, targeting applications demanding increased flame resistance or barrier properties. Its introduction into polymer chemistry allows for controlled chlorine incorporation, helping formulators to satisfy UL, RoHS, and other application-specific material safety regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 for flammability rating of plastic materials
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU for restricted substances
    • ISO 17025 for laboratory process validation
    • ASTM D2863 for Limiting Oxygen Index of plastic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% based on total polymer resin weight; optimized depending on desired end-use, fire performance, and mechanical property targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during pre-polymerization or compounding stage; requires homogenous dispersion and temperature-controlled handling to ensure consistent additive reactivity

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant polymer masterbatches
    • Halogenated plastics and thermosetting resins
    • Barrier packaging films
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Hexachloroacetone: Experience-Driven Chemical Manufacturing

    A Closer Look at Hexachloroacetone’s Role in Industry

    Hexachloroacetone has carved out a unique spot in the world of specialty chemicals, serving chemists and manufacturers who need more than a basic solvent or reagent. In our facility, the process for creating hexachloroacetone reflects decades spent fine-tuning every step from chlorination to distillation. We keep a close eye on material quality because trace contaminants can spoil a batch, and customers notice if the purity doesn't live up to expectations.

    What sets hexachloroacetone apart lies in its balance between strong reactivity and practical handling. With the formula C3Cl6O, it stands out from common trichloro- and tetrachloroacetone derivatives by packing more chlorine atoms on a compact three-carbon skeleton. It's a clear liquid under standard storage but quickly reveals its potency once introduced to reaction vessels or processes that call for a hefty electrophile.

    Production Perspective: From Raw Chlorine to Finished Batch

    In our own plant, achieving the right product means tracking reaction rates and controlling side reactions that could spawn unwanted byproducts. Hexachloroacetone can’t be rushed: temperature, pressure, and chlorine flow all demand steady monitoring. Unlike some organochlorines, which allow a forgiving manufacturing window, this compound rewards caution and penalizes shortcuts. Neglect to pull a fraction on time, or miss a key distillation step, and the result won’t pass the spec sheet or meet the repeatability our clients rely on.

    The material’s distinctive odor and volatility remind us, during every batch run, of the need for disciplined handling and airtight transfer lines. Any lapse means higher loss rates or more time reworking material to reach the GC standards that advanced applications require. Plant workers here understand that even a small deviation in column temperature or an overlooked gasket leak can nudge the product outside accepted chlorinated levels. We frequently sample in process, and those quality checkpoints prevent both waste and off-loads. Over the years, we've learned not just to look at purity percentages but also to ensure consistent profiles in IR and NMR spectra, since subtle impurities can make a big difference in downstream utility.

    Specifications That Matter: What We Look For

    Model numbers get referenced internally for tracking, but the focus always remains practical: is the hexachloroacetone pure enough, stable enough, and packaged safely for its next use? In our experience, end-users rarely chase marginal tweaks in boiling point or specific gravity unless the process is unusually sensitive. Far more often, the difference between an efficient synthesis and an expensive failure comes down to batch-to-batch reproducibility.

    We test every lot by GC-MS and check the water content, because moisture—even in trace amounts—can trigger product degradation or create challenges when used as an intermediate. The material typically registers a purity north of 99% by area; anything less causes complaints or, worse, failed reactions. All packaging leaves the plant in corrosion-resistant containers with an inert gas blanket, since exposure to air or light easily reduces shelf life.

    Where Hexachloroacetone Goes: Applications and Real-World Uses

    Most of what comes off our line heads toward specialty synthesis environments. Clients rely on our material to help them build advanced organic intermediates, particularly in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. They’ve told us repeatedly that switching out hexachloroacetone for lower-chlorinated analogues changes their yield or forces them to adjust their entire process. A trichloroacetone might handle basic electrophilic attacks, but it won't offer the same clean conversion or selectivity under harsh conditions.

    In pesticides, just a minor slip in hexachloroacetone quality can burden downstream synthesis with stubborn impurities, costing time and solvent in purification. Labs working on pharmaceutical actives have even tighter rules, so we maintain a dialogue to make sure every drum fits their validation data. The corrosive nature of hexachloroacetone rules out casual handling; specialized safety gear and vapor control become standard with each transfer. Clients who handle large volumes appreciate transparent documentation. They’ve stressed that what matters just as much as a clean product is knowing the full traceability of batches—where each shipment started, under what conditions it was stored, and who signed off after the last analysis.

    How It Differs: Compared to the Crowd

    Seasoned chemists can spot the gap that hexachloroacetone fills. A glance at its chemical structure compared to trichloroacetone or tetrachloroethanes shows why: the density of chlorine on a small backbone gives it both oxidative strength and specific reactivity unmatched by lighter derivatives. As a result, certain transformations—chlorination, nucleophilic substitutions, advanced greenhouse gas tracer labeling, or unique cross-linking protocols—aren’t easily duplicated with alternatives.

    We often field questions asking if a less-chlorinated product could do the job. The answer comes back to reactivity profiles. If the process needs hard chlorination, or the client wants to hit a transformation window quickly and cleanly, hexachloroacetone makes a difference. Substituting with tetrachloroethene or similar chlorinated solvents simply won’t yield comparable halogenation or electronic withdrawal. In those situations, clients see improvements in both conversion rate and product selectivity by sticking with our material.

    From a handling standpoint, hexachloroacetone also brings a unique set of challenges and advantages. Its volatility and higher density mean storage and waste-handling protocols differ from those for lighter analogues. At the plant, we run dedicated lines to prevent cross-contamination with broader-use chlorinated solvents. Experienced maintenance staff know to swap seals and monitor pipework more aggressively—leaks or seepage show up faster than with bulk commodity chlorines.

    Safety, Handling, and the Value of Experience

    Nobody at our plant takes the hazards of hexachloroacetone lightly. Thorough training covers not only the handling but also the precautions for safe storage and transport. Spills or vapor releases are handled immediately, and both local and international regulations require rigorous containment. The differences between hexachloroacetone and, say, simple trichloromethane come down to reaction with common materials and persistence in the event of a leak. We found over years of production that specialized elastomers and lined containers outperform basic steel drums—not just on paper, but in everyday loading and warehousing.

    Repeated feedback from downstream users underlines that transparency about storage and stability can save costly mistakes later. We send out every batch with up-to-date, application-focused documentation. Maintenance logs travel with shipments, ensuring full situational awareness for every link in the chain. Clients tell us that confidence grows when they see traceable results, not generic compliance statements.

    Facing Process Challenges Head-On

    Every manufacturer runs into hurdles, and hexachloroacetone is no exception. One recurring challenge is controlling exotherms during chlorination—rushed temperature ramps risk catastrophic runs and expensive shutdowns. We address those by constant monitoring and fail-safes, an approach based on plenty of late-night troubleshooting sessions and long review meetings. Teams rotate between the control room and the floor to keep skills sharp and lessons learned from each incident alive in practice.

    Another sticking point is waste treatment. Chlorinated wastes require specialized incineration or reclamation. On-site waste stream segregation keeps disposal costs manageable and aligns with environmental safety standards. Over time, minor tweaks in water scrubbing parameters or batch scheduling to reduce unloading congestion pay large dividends, both in safety and in cost.

    Customers sometimes ask about process intensification or greener alternatives. We share what we've seen so far: hexachloroacetone remains tough to beat in certain steps, but the push for closed-loop cycles and solvent reuse is making incremental progress. Engineers from both our team and our clients’ labs pool ideas on minimizing residue and capturing off-gases for reuse or safe destruction.

    Quality Control: Why It’s Different from Commodity Chemicals

    Hexachloroacetone brings out the detail-oriented side in every member of our team. Day-to-day control isn’t just about hitting a single data point; it’s an ongoing push for process reliability. We run every batch through a full battery of analyses, and reject material that falls short in spectroscopic clarity, purity, or reactivity. Field experience shows that off-spec product looks fine at first glance, but can silently damage catalysts or yield lower conversion rates.

    We regularly consult with industry experts and participate in technical forums to stay current with best practices. Over the years, this collaborative approach burns down the error rate and keeps feedback channels open. Downstream partners notice the difference, especially when they tackle new chemical pathways or when regulatory thresholds shift unexpectedly.

    Packaging, Shipping, and Customer Dialogue

    What leaves our facility reflects both strict safeguards and a pragmatic approach to transport challenges. Each drum, carboy, or IBC unit gets sealed to maintain an inert atmosphere and protect against outside moisture. We don’t compromise on packaging materials; anything less than the industry standard quickly leads to returns or safety incidents. Shipping partners are briefed face-to-face, not just handed a spec sheet, so that they know exactly what’s moving and how to respond if issues come up.

    Once delivered, follow-up continues. We encourage customers to share feedback about product behavior—especially in the first few runs after scaling up or switching suppliers. Our technical team fields questions about shelf life, compatibility, or downstream filtration, and that exchange helps us spot patterns early. Those moments have led to real improvements, such as changing drum linings or tweaking the nitrogen purge cycle.

    Working Ahead: Trends, Regulation, and Sustainability

    The regulatory landscape for chlorinated organics gets more complex every year. Hexachloroacetone remains controllable under most frameworks, but every market shift or incident elsewhere tightens compliance. We invest in documentation systems and traceability now to stay ahead of the curve. Auditors can walk into our plant and track each lot's journey, reducing delays for exports and letting us keep momentum in a fast-changing sector.

    Sustainability concerns shape plant upgrades and research focus. Closed-system manufacturing trims fugitive emissions. Smart waste handling and process water recycling cut the plant’s environmental load. Companies further down the supply chain appreciate shared advances, as more end-users ask not only about the price and purity but also about carbon footprint and regulatory compliance. Investment goes to real improvements—in energy efficiency, emissions reduction, and occupational safety. Experience reminds us that progress comes step by step, but each gain helps safeguard the future of the business and trust with our partners.

    Opportunities for Innovation

    Research teams in our plant and affiliated labs stay alert for pathways that can cut reagent use, shrink cycle times, or reduce hazardous effluent. Early-stage trials with alternative catalysts or greener chlorination agents have shown promise but always bump up against the challenge of scaling beyond the laboratory. Industry collaborations sometimes point to new uses for hexachloroacetone in catalyst formation or advanced materials, keeping the demand for innovation high.

    We see momentum picking up in digital process control, predictive maintenance, and continuous improvement. The sector keeps evolving: small equipment upgrades and smarter data analysis help smooth batch transitions, reduce error rates, and promote safety. Implementation takes patient, steady teamwork that respects both experience and technical know-how.

    Experience Shapes Value

    What we know from years in the business is that the difference between success and setback in handling and supplying hexachloroacetone comes from taking nothing for granted. We’ve put in the work to know our product—not only in its pure chemical form but how it behaves in the real contexts where it gets used. Every batch, customer call, and technical issue sharpens that expertise. That relationship with the product and those who use it drives steady improvements, a firm commitment to reliability, and open dialogue that ultimately pushes standards higher across this demanding sector.