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HS Code |
763526 |
| Cas Number | 110-61-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H6(CN)2 |
| Molar Mass | 96.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 0.972 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | -29 °C |
| Boiling Point | 267 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 113 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.419 |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.013 mmHg (20 °C) |
| Odor | Mild, characteristic |
As an accredited Glutaronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Glutaronitrile is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and a hazard-labeled exterior. |
| Shipping | Glutaronitrile should be shipped following appropriate hazardous material regulations. It must be packed in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and heat. Transport in compliance with the relevant UN regulations (usually UN 2810, Toxic Liquid, Organic, N.O.S.) is required. Use suitable secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. |
| Storage | Glutaronitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Ensure proper safety precautions to prevent leaks or spills and use compatible, chemical-resistant containers. Access should be limited to trained personnel wearing appropriate safety equipment. |
Applications of Glutaronitrile in Industrial ManufacturingGlutaronitrile serves as a key intermediate raw material in several chemical production lines, contributing to high-value downstream products through specialized synthesis routes. As a primary manufacturer, we ensure precise quality control for customization across diverse industrial fields. Below are detailed applications in real world sectors where this material enables advanced chemical transformations. 1. Production of 1,5-Diaminopentane (Cadaverine) for Polyamide SynthesisManufacturers convert glutaronitrile to 1,5-diaminopentane via catalytic hydrogenation, which then acts as a monomer for specialty polyamides like PA 5,10 and PA 5,6. These polyamides improve mechanical and barrier properties in automotive, electrical, and flexible packaging sectors. The conversion process requires careful adjustment of reaction pressures and catalyst dosing to meet molecule integrity and minimize byproducts. Quality assurance targets low residual nitrile content and high amine purity for polymer-grade intermediates. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Active IngredientsGlutaronitrile acts as a building block in the synthesis of select herbicide and insecticide molecules. Manufacturers utilize it in multi-step reactions to introduce pentanedinitrile segments, enabling precise molecular design for systemic or contact agrochemicals. Strict control over reaction temperature, solvent selection, and pH minimize side chain isomerization and optimize yield of active intermediates. Analytical checks include residual nitrile and impurity profiling by GC-MS to comply with downstream regulatory dossiers for crop protection. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Fine ChemicalsGlutaronitrile is vital in the manufacture of specialty pharmaceutical intermediates, especially for molecules featuring piperidine or other nitrogen-bridged backbone structures. Synthesis protocols require tight impurity profiles and compliant documentation for each production batch. Reaction conditions include controlled addition rates and specific reduction steps monitored for completeness. All steps utilize validated cleaning procedures to prevent cross-contamination, as trace nitriles can impact active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) safety evaluation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Precursor for Electrolyte Additives in Lithium-Ion BatteriesDownstream producers apply purified glutaronitrile for modification of electrolyte additive molecules used in advanced lithium-ion cell chemistries. Through controlled reactions, it enables the synthesis of high-purity linear diesters and other performance-enhancing electrolyte components. Process safety in this context emphasizes removal of unreacted nitrile to meet battery-grade purity thresholds. QC analyses include trace moisture and nitrile quantification by KF titration and HPLC, as even minor contaminants can alter electrochemical stability. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Chemical Intermediate in Advanced Polymer Modifier ProductionThe specialty plastics sector uses glutaronitrile as a molecular precursor in synthesizing advanced polymer chain extenders and functional monomers. These intermediates tune impact resistance, UV stability, and thermal behavior in engineered resins. The nitrile structure allows rapid conversion under controlled pH and temperature, with side reactions suppressed via anti-oxidants and in-process gas phase monitoring. End use dictates specifications for trace nitrile and amine levels, especially in high-performance technical plastics. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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From the factory floor, Glutaronitrile represents years of focus on precision chemical manufacturing. Over the last decade, we've watched Glutaronitrile gain a firm spot in specialty chemical portfolios, and there's a good reason why. A simple dinitrile with the formula C5H6N2, Glutaronitrile holds a reputation in both the pharmaceutical and polymer sectors, and yet its true strengths often emerge through the details of its consistent quality and controlled synthesis. While plenty of distributors tout this compound, the story of how it arrives—batch after batch, order after order—deserves a straightforward look from those of us who see the process unfold every day.
Producing Glutaronitrile demands technical rigor. We’ve maintained the same core model for years—focusing on a proprietary process with high throughput and closed-system controls to keep both safety and purity at levels that customers expect. Glutaronitrile leaves our reactors as a colorless to pale-yellow liquid, with purity often crossing the 99% mark. Every lot is tracked, analyzed, and compared to internal reference standards. Asking why some batches seem to outperform others usually traces back to process reliability, instrument calibration, and decades-long operator know-how.
From direct experience, the most common application that draws repeat customers is as an intermediate for specialty chemicals—hydrogenation downstream, then to specialty diamines or monomers. Pharmaceutical manufacturers who require tight nitrogen balance for specialty heterocycles look closely at trace contaminants, which is why the focus on minimizing byproducts like glutaraldehyde and pentanediamine never fades. Polymer chemists use Glutaronitrile to tailor chain properties and bridge existing monomer systems. No two customer requests are entirely the same, but expectations around reproducibility are universal.
Throughout the years, technical questions boil down to a few key numbers: purity above 99%, water content below 0.2%, and minimal color—these specs are not pulled from thin air, but shaped by countless hours on the quality bench and in discussion with end users. Glutaronitrile’s boiling point sits near 207°C. Viscosity stays low, which helps reduce processing time and keeps cleaning easy. The product is compatible with typical process vessels, including stainless steel and glass-lined systems, so users rarely have to invest in new infrastructure just to accommodate it.
Another key fact: stability over time in sealed containers is strong. We've recorded less than 0.1% loss of purity over a year in our packaging, a result that stems from careful selection of drum linings and filling methods. A little oxygen ingress, and the impurity profile can drift—this matters to both compliance and downstream synthesis, so the packaging isn't an afterthought.
The most common question from direct customers is about assurance—how do we know it’s really pure, really the same? After plenty of trial and error years ago, our team established a lineup of redundant in-line NMR checks, combined with GC-MS spot validations. This lets us diagnose byproduct formation in real time. Because Glutaronitrile can be unforgiving if oxy- or amino-contaminants creep in, these tools pay for themselves through incident prevention, not just compliance reporting.
This hands-on familiarity with the product’s quirks means our team spends as much time preventing issues as we do addressing them. We maintain cleaning cycles and sealing performance on vessels at a standard above regulatory minimums—not because it looks good on paperwork but because skipping these steps shows up as spectral anomalies weeks later, and that delays both us and our customers.
People new to Glutaronitrile often ask about its main purpose, and over the years, patterns have emerged. One group of customers uses it as a key intermediate in synthesizing diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers for specialty polyamides, especially where iso-structural alternatives fall short on impact resistance or solvent uptake. Another set uses it in pharmaceutical actives, often as a nitrogen-containing scaffold, which demands a clear impurity fingerprint. Water treatment innovators look at its molecular structure as a base for chelating agents.
Through each application, the main feedback centers around consistency. We’ve heard from coating formulators and resin developers who say that slight variations in impurity—just a tenth of a percent—can throw off entire batches, causing foaming or haze. Unlike some base chemicals, small differences here ripple through the system. For that reason, we’ve prioritized serialization and batch recall. Customers have direct access to quality records on request. While this means more paperwork, it translates to real trust when the pressure is on.
Comparing Glutaronitrile to other dinitriles or nitrile intermediates often comes up, especially as teams look to optimize supply chains or improve environmental profiles. Some try to substitute with adiponitrile or even succinonitrile. Plenty of lab trials show that Glutaronitrile reacts under milder conditions—a benefit for teams trying to cut down energy costs. The carbon chain length, nestled between the shorter succinonitrile and longer adiponitrile, gives it a middle ground of volatility and handling ease, reducing both unwanted side reactions and the need for complex cooling setups.
One recurring issue with alternative dinitriles is the formation of undesirable side products under hydrogenation or amidation, often leading to yield drops and more complicated downstream purification. Glutaronitrile, with its structure, shows lower formation of certain secondary amines and less tendency to polymerize spontaneously, reducing unplanned maintenance on reactors and cutting down on filter clogging—a fact that appeals to anyone trying to maximize plant uptime.
Years ago, discussion about “green chemistry” seemed mostly like marketing, but today, audits make these questions real. Our processes have shifted to closed-loop vapors and in-house recycling of wash solvents. Waste minimization isn’t just about regulatory compliance; it lets us keep batch variability low and maintain process steady-state. Teams from environmental health and safety work as part of every process change, not just as an afterthought. For Glutaronitrile, keeping emissions below required thresholds has meant investment in better absorbers and stricter scrubbing protocols, as feedback from downstream users and auditors gets factored in.
Staff involvement matters here. Training never ends, because handling nitrile compounds requires careful attention, not just protocol-following. We’ve dotted the plant with sensors and gas monitors—lessons learned from close calls years back. Every new process engineer goes through a full cycle of emergency drills and GMP reviews focused on these process units, not a general overview. We’ve seen firsthand how hands-on familiarity improves not just safety but product reliability.
Real talk: storage practices make or break Glutaronitrile’s performance downstream. Unlike some base chemicals, Glutaronitrile needs dry, cool, and tightly sealed conditions. We’ve seen what happens if storage temperatures drift upward—even over just a few days—so we use temperature data loggers in every shipping container. Every drum is nitrogen-purged, not for show, but because customers who tried vented drums regretted it.
We’ve encountered situations where customers, especially new ones, overlooked container headspace, leading to minor oxidation or moisture pickup. Short-term, this looks like a slight color shift or odor. Long-term, this changes critical reaction yields. Our technical staff consults regularly with customer logistics teams to prevent these issues before they disrupt manufacturing.
Cost conversations come up as often as technical ones, particularly when companies compare Glutaronitrile against substitutes. Raw pricing only tells a sliver of the story—unexpected downtime due to a contaminated batch, for example, quickly eats into any short-term savings. We keep a rolling log tracking field reports, noting every instance where customers reported smoother downstream purification, higher yields, or reduced reactor cleaning times.
Data from repeated supply cycles supports what we see firsthand: consistent Glutaronitrile quality leads to lower labor hours for troubleshooting and less hazardous waste generation. Teams that cut corners on chemical quality often pay later, especially in regulated sectors where batch recalls or extra quality investigations drive up costs. Our internal analytics show that stability and purity have a bigger cumulative impact on cost than slight per-kilo price differences.
Open feedback doesn’t always sound flattering, but it drives improvement. Working closely with process engineers in other companies and labs, we take every report of off-odors, solids, or yield drifts seriously. Patterns in customer reports have helped us update both packaging technology and process monitoring—creating a virtuous feedback cycle that benefits every batch going out the door.
A recent process change came directly from a high-volume client who noticed an uptick in fine particulate formation during winter shipments. We found minor temperature fluctuations in one warehouse and adjusted packaging insulation and loading times. Customer insights like these sharpen our focus, making the product—and the supply chain—more resilient.
We navigate a web of quality and compliance checks, not to post certificates but to keep our promises to customers. Third-party audits happen regularly, and our teams review processes to keep documentation up to date. Double-entry batch logs and traceable serialization let customers cross-check their own incoming product against our internal histories. Our analysts spend hours verifying each batch, not just sampling for external review but comparing against historic benchmarks to spot subtle trends that charts alone cannot catch.
For regulated industries, such as pharma and advanced polymers for electronics, we provide supporting analytical records. This transparency builds productive collaborations and shortens project kickoffs. Problems that show up in the field often reflect upstream manufacturing decisions made months prior, so we keep the chain of communication open from lab bench to bulk packaging floor.
Glutaronitrile has rapidly found new uses as research branches out into advanced polymers, medical device coatings, and water purification. Pilot projects with universities and R&D teams often need flexible batch sizes, custom specs, or support beyond the norm. We provide technical consultation not from a sales script, but from shared problem-solving experience. Even with small runs, we keep the process consistent—the same staff, instrumentation, and QC procedures used for bulk orders—as inconsistent scale-up remains the main obstacle to commercial adoption.
Innovation doesn’t always mean new molecules; sometimes it means getting the same reliable intermediate, time after time, so that the effort goes into application development rather than troubleshooting raw material variation. We’ve helped teams build protoype reactors and consult on safe scale-up, providing not just product but practical advice on minimizing risk.
Manufacturing Glutaronitrile is not just about molecular synthesis but about keeping long-term relationships grounded in reliability, safety, and support. Over the years, we’ve watched process changes, regulations, and market demands come and go, yet the fundamentals hold: quality control, staff training, and open feedback loops make all the difference. Customers want a product that arrives as expected, reacts as needed, and meets both technical and regulatory hurdles without drama.
Attention to the details—from reactor maintenance schedules to drum headspace management and from historical data analysis to practical packaging innovation—separates a good batch from a problematic one. All of these elements compile into a product that customers trust, built not on advertising but on the work of the teams who manufacture, package, and ship consistently, year after year.