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HS Code |
108810 |
| Chemical Name | Ethylmercury Chloride |
| Molecular Formula | C2H5ClHg |
| Molar Mass | 251.10 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 127 °C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 3.28 g/cm³ |
| Cas Number | 107-27-7 |
| Synonyms | Ethylmercuric chloride |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Toxicity | Highly toxic |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from light |
As an accredited Ethylmercury Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethylmercury Chloride, 100g, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labels, stored in a protective secondary container. |
| Shipping | **Ethylmercury Chloride shipping:** Ship this chemical as dangerous goods according to international and local regulations. Package securely in approved, leak-proof, compatible containers with appropriate hazard labeling. Store and transport upright, away from incompatible substances, in a cool, well-ventilated area. Provide Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and ensure handlers are trained in hazardous material procedures. |
| Storage | Ethylmercury chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store separately from food and drink. Use secondary containment to prevent spills, and label the storage area clearly as containing toxic mercury compounds. |
Applications of Ethylmercury Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingEthylmercury chloride serves as a specialized raw material for industrial synthesis across select sectors. The following scenarios highlight authentic downstream applications where technical and regulatory controls dictate its formulation and integration into manufacturing pipelines. 1. Organomercury Intermediate for Antiseptics ProductionManufacturers employ ethylmercury chloride as an intermediate in the synthesis of organomercury compounds, which are key active substances in topical antiseptic formulations such as thiomersal. This application requires precise stoichiometric control to yield downstream products with established antimicrobial properties, and compliance with hazardous substance handling regulations in production lines. The conversion reaction typically proceeds in sealed batch reactors with continuous monitoring and staged addition of precursor chemicals to manage reactant toxicity and ensure product safety for later compounding in pharmaceutical preparations. Industry compliance standards
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2. Biocide Synthesis for Laboratory DisinfectantsSpecialty chemical producers utilize ethylmercury chloride in controlled syntheses to produce laboratory-grade disinfectant biocides. The synthesis incorporates it as a mercury source in alkylation and halogenation steps, yielding final products for surface sterilization in microbiological and industrial laboratories. All operations require high-containment environments to mitigate occupational exposure risk, and process validation to ensure that residual mercury remains within defined regulatory thresholds. Finished biocides undergo strict batch-release testing for mercury content and efficacy prior to market distribution. Industry compliance standards
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3. Mercury-Based Polymerization CatalystChemical process plants apply ethylmercury chloride as a specialized catalyst or catalyst precursor in polymer synthesis, such as in the production of specialty rubbers and copolymers where selectivity and process control over chain transfer reactions is essential. The mercury source is added in micro-quantities to the reaction vessel during polymerization, allowing for precise modulation of molecular weight distribution. Compliance with mercury emissions regulations and post-reaction decontamination presents significant operational requirements, and technical documentation for catalyst removal and product purification is mandatory. Industry compliance standards
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4. Reagent for Inorganic Synthesis in Analytical ChemistryProducers of analytical grade reagents and standard solutions utilize ethylmercury chloride as a controlled mercury source during the preparation of calibration mixtures for mercury detection by spectroscopic methods. Laboratories use these standards to calibrate atomic absorption and cold-vapor atomic fluorescence equipment. Each batch demands rigorous weight-in processes in cleanroom environments and traceability documentation from raw material lot to certificate of analysis. All handling procedures and final product specifications adhere strictly to laboratory chemical regulations and instrumentation supplier requirements. Industry compliance standards
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In our facility, we have watched industrial needs for ethylmercury compounds shift and sharpen. Customers come to us with questions that rarely stop at purity or price. They need details. Not just about Ethylmercury Chloride’s (C2H5HgCl) chemical formula or its white crystalline appearance, but the real nuts and bolts: usability, consistency, reliability in downstream processes. For those working daily with complex chemicals, hitting specification benchmarks isn’t enough. They want assurances grounded in firsthand performance, not catalog promises.
Ethylmercury Chloride stands out in the mercury organics category for more than its volatility profile and solubility. Colleagues in synthesis labs and research plants recognize its strong alkylating activity and predictable interaction with organic molecules. The compound’s reputation for reliability comes from decades of scrutiny, tight batch control on our end, and client feedback during continuous processing. Unlike some other organomercurials that quickly degrade under sub-optimal conditions, Ethylmercury Chloride remains stable through a reasonable temperature and humidity range during storage, if handled correctly.
In our production, there isn’t just one “model.” What leaves our line undergoes testing for assay by mercury content, residual solvents, particle size, and chloride impurities. Every lot comes with measurement data, not just numbers copied from a book. We run ICP-OES and gas chromatography checks, not just because industry expects it, but because outliers slip into even well-run processes. Most common form: fine, white solid, moisture content controlled to under 0.3% to avoid caking and preserve free-flowing handling. This detail alone matters to techs feeding product into sealed reactors, not to mention researchers metering milligram increments for experimental prep.
Here, routine batches average a mercury content above 51%, chloride below 23%, with carbon from ethyl moiety well-characterized through combustion analysis. Unreacted ethyl bromide and external contaminants rarely pass detection, but we publish these numbers for every batch. Advanced orders sometimes specify a particle fineness to below 150 microns, which eases dispersion in liquid carriers. That isn’t a cosmetic detail—it saves hours of work on the customer’s floor, especially in custom pharmaceutical intermediates synthesis.
Across our own client base, Ethylmercury Chloride appears in more applications than you’d expect. Historic usage in fungicides triggered regulatory overhaul worldwide. Many of those use-cases faded. Still, laboratories in medicinal chemistry, academic research, and specialty catalyst manufacturing rely on it for highly specific purposes. A mainstay comes during preparation of organomercury reagents, especially ethylmercury derivatives where chloride offers convenient leaving ability. Colleagues in research settings use the compound as a methylation tool, because of its reactivity towards many nucleophiles. In catalysis, trace amounts influence reaction rates and product selectivity—especially in alkene hydration or as a stoichiometric additive in very low concentrations.
We see clear demand from contract research organizations conducting reactions on a pilot scale. Our repeat customers rarely ask for a standard tonnage. They come with requests for gram-to-multi-kilogram packaging, each tied to run-specific specifications: low moisture for pharmaceutical routes; higher purity for electronics chemistry. During our quality control, every container gets a final check under sealed nitrogen, and that practice isn’t for show. Ethylmercury Chloride absorbs moisture easily. If improper sealing or packaging occurs, even a day-long lapse lets it clump or degrade, wasting material and triggering costly process delays for end-users.
Customers who’ve tried various organomercury compounds will confirm the smallest differences in structure change everything. The ethyl group behaves quite differently from the methyl group in terms of reactivity and toxicity. For example, Ethylmercury Chloride presents noticeably lower vapor toxicity compared to Methylmercury Chloride, which figures into handling protocol on production lines and in academic settings alike. While dimethyl- and diethyl-mercury enjoy niche recognition, the mono-ethyl form with chloride offers a unique balance: greater selectivity in organic synthesis than methyl analogues, a somewhat wider working temperature, and less aggressive volatility compared to the di-alkyls.
Also, chloride acts as an effective counterion, making the compound compatible with a broader range of solvents. Colleagues tell us they notice smoother dissolution in polar organic media compared to their experience with nitrate or acetate variants. Simple as it sounds, this characteristic drives more consistent reactivity in batch reactions and reduces need for pre-dissolution treatments. Other mercury compounds, like phenyl- or benzyl-mercury chlorides, offer different substrate compatibility but cross the line into less useful toxicity or cost profiles for high-frequency industrial use. Clearly, Ethylmercury Chloride’s utility hinges not just on its chemical backbone but also its practical, bench-scale handling properties.
Nobody working with mercury-based materials ignores risk. In fact, handling constraints dictate facility design and work practice across our own site. From raw input to final container, every step involves tracked weighing, isolated reactors, and vapor management. We have installed real-time vapor sensors and maintain exhaustive logbooks for traceability—both for regulatory scrutiny and product reliability assurance. Many clients ask us about compliance, especially as regulatory frameworks shift in the US, Europe, and Asia. REACH and TSCA requirements, HazMat shipping, and worker safety policies factor into our process design.
In production, we route exhaust through scrubber banks equipped for mercury vapor capture. Every employee working on this line wears specialized PPE—not only for their own safety, but because our clients depend on impurity-controlled product. Waste streams receive double-checks for mercury content before any offsite disposal, as missteps here can halt a plant operation or trigger compliance disaster. We’ve learned from decades of audits that detailed process control and quality transparency pay dividends in customer trust, and in consistent product outcomes.
Over the years, feedback from users has shaped how we operate and what we offer. Some customers approach us after struggles with poorly handled or contaminated shipments from other sources. They describe product that clumps, oxidizes, or loses specification before even reaching the line. Based on this, we introduced smaller batch packaging, custom lots, and environmental monitoring in our warehouses. These shifts might seem minor, but customers have told us it saves real money at their end.
Friends in academic labs often value supporting data more than marketing promises. They request certificates of analysis for each lot, and replicate their own impurity checks—which we encourage and support with detailed reporting. Clients doing pharmaceutical intermediate scale-up need transparency about process development, especially regarding trace heavy metals and halide content. To support this, we have extended our reporting and quality assurance system, so every order ships with comprehensive lab data.
The pressure for sustainable chemical manufacturing now resonates across every part of our process. Critics question why anyone still uses mercury-based organics, but there are specific use-cases where the unique reactivity and selectivity remain unmatched. With new green chemistry initiatives emerging, we reassess sourcing, waste management, and emissions frequently. We’ve partnered with third-party auditors and local regulators to verify process improvements, including closed-loop solvent recycling wherever feasible and routine capture-testing of vent gases.
We actively research and pilot alternative reagents and try to offer guidance to clients interested in moving away from legacy mercury chemistry. In the meantime, we ensure our Ethylmercury Chloride meets today’s environmental and workplace health criteria, and stand ready to assist with regulatory filings or hazard communication support.
We advise colleagues and partners to go beyond checking specification sheets. Reliable Ethylmercury Chloride supply means more than acceptable mercury content. Buyers should ask for recent analytical data, check for documented production runs, verify storage and handling practices, and request packaging that secures the product against atmospheric contamination. Importantly, procurement teams ought to check regulatory alignment for their own jurisdiction, as import laws change regularly.
Having seen finished lots degraded by poor transit conditions, we now equip bulk and pharma-grade containers with humidity and impact indicators. This start-to-finish visibility reassures both our logistics team and end-users. We openly share shipping and warehousing histories so partners can audit any complaints or non-conformities—something seldom possible with third-party brokers or traders.
Dealing directly with a producer, as most of our clients do, means questions get quick, practical answers. For Ethylmercury Chloride, this proves especially important, given variable batch sizes or need for customized impurity screening. When there’s a problem, we troubleshoot together and offer not only technical support but also replacement options if needed. Producers keep process records and raw batch data on file, so repeatability improves lot to lot—whether for an R&D organization or a multi-site industrial customer.
The difference between direct purchase and marketplace sourcing becomes apparent during process upsets or unplanned audits. Our production team always remains available for technical guidance, product revalidation, and regulatory documentation. We see customers returning to direct procurement, especially for mission-critical organometallics, because they find less risk and greater accountability compared to indirect supply chains. In our own history, this has meant building long-term partnerships rather than transactional sales.
No one involved in the manufacture or use of mercury compounds underestimates the challenges of compliance, process safety, and shifting regulatory attitudes. Yet, some essential chemistries still rely on these time-tested materials. It falls on responsible manufacturers like us to maintain transparency, safe handling, and continual improvement throughout the product lifecycle. We urge users to remain informed about both product properties and best practices. For our part, we keep investing in cleaner technology, more rigorous oversight, and customer communication, so supply remains reliable and regulatory risk stays minimized.
Working with Ethylmercury Chloride rewards meticulous planning. We recommend investing in upgraded storage environments, sealed feeders, and robust PPE. For process engineers, integrating real-time vapor alarms and regular workplace monitoring helps keep risk manageable. Always involve your EH&S team early to establish emergency procedures and exposure control programs suited to mercury compounds. Training on material handling, disposal routes, and emergency mitigation measures pays off, both for regulatory scrutiny and in long-term operational continuity.
If you or your team face challenges in formulation or compliance, draw on your supplier’s technical and regulatory experience. As a manufacturer, we help customers navigate changing material restrictions, offer process troubleshooting, and deliver documentation support for customs, health authorities, or industrial audits as needed.
Throughout decades of chemical manufacturing, certain compounds retain niche but irreplaceable importance. Ethylmercury Chloride fits this category—helpful where standard alkylating agents fall short, or where selectivity dictates a precise tool. Working directly with end-users and regulators, we work to keep the supply chain safe, compliant, and responsive. The nature of our product means it won’t suit every process or every facility, and each batch requires careful oversight from raw material to finished shipment.
We remain committed to high standards in quality, safety, and transparency, offering expert guidance for customers in need of both reliable material and real technical support. For those who demand consistency, compliance, and a true partnership from their chemical manufacturer, Ethylmercury Chloride from our line keeps earning its place in the toolkits of experienced chemists and process professionals worldwide.