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HS Code |
351303 |
| Chemical Name | Ethyl Chloroformate |
| Synonyms | Chloroformic acid ethyl ester |
| Molecular Formula | C3H5ClO2 |
| Molar Mass | 108.52 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 541-41-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 94-96°C |
| Density | 1.13 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Melting Point | -80°C |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts with water |
| Odor | Sharp, pungent odor |
| Flash Point | 18°C (closed cup) |
As an accredited Ethyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ethyl Chloroformate is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, sealed with a Teflon-lined cap, and labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for Ethyl Chloroformate:** Ethyl Chloroformate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, kept upright, and protected from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is classified as a hazardous material (UN1182), toxic, flammable, and corrosive. Appropriate placarding, labeling, and documentation according to international and local regulations are essential during transport. |
| Storage | Ethyl chloroformate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as water, alcohols, amines, and strong bases. It must be kept tightly closed in a corrosion-resistant container. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight, and store under inert gas if possible to prevent hydrolysis and decomposition. |
Applications of Ethyl Chloroformate in Industrial ManufacturingAs a leading manufacturer, we provide ethyl chloroformate to certified industrial producers with high standards for downstream process reliability and quality consistency. This material plays a critical role as an intermediate and reagent in multiple sectors requiring precise chemical transformation. Below, we detail key application scenarios supported by strict compliance, specific formulation guidance, process integration documentation, and true end-use product listings for downstream industries. 1. Pharmaceutical Carbamate and Urethane Intermediate ProductionMajor pharmaceutical synthesis routes use ethyl chloroformate in the preparation of carbamate and urethane compounds, particularly for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates such as local anesthetics and certain antibiotics. Manufacturing requires strict control over residual levels and reagent purity to meet regulatory batch-release standards, with the material introduced at precise stages to modify or protect functionality during multi-step reactions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing (Carbamate Herbicides and Insecticides)In agrochemical production, ethyl chloroformate serves as a key reactant for synthesizing certain carbamate pesticides, especially during the final condensation or derivatization stage. Trace impurities and byproduct controls are critical, and process integration must align with strict environmental and worker safety requirements under international pesticide registration frameworks. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer and Fine Chemical Synthesis (Isocyanate Intermediates)Ethyl chloroformate is employed in the synthesis of isocyanate intermediates used in specialty polymer manufacturing such as polyurethane elastomers and adhesives. Process conditions require careful monitoring to meet health and safety directives on hazardous intermediates, with material consumption tightly controlled based on desired chain extension, termination reactions, and polymer property targets. Industry compliance standards
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4. Dyes and Pigment Intermediate FormulationIn the dyes and pigment sector, ethyl chloroformate acts as a functionalizing reagent for introducing carbamate or urethane groups onto chromophore structures. These modified intermediates impart improved compatibility with various polymer matrices and enhance dye solubility, which is essential for producers targeting high-performance textiles or specialty plastics applications. Industry compliance standards
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5. flavor & Fragrance Intermediate SynthesisIndustrial producers of flavor and fragrance chemicals use ethyl chloroformate to introduce ethoxycarbonyl functionality in select esters and protected amines that serve as intermediates for aroma compounds. Downstream processing relies on accurate dosing and rigorous elimination of trace reagents to meet safety and food additive specifications. Compliance systems address both food-grade and IFRA (International Fragrance Association) regulatory guidelines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Here in our manufacturing plant, we see ethyl chloroformate (also known as ethyl chlorocarbonate, CAS 541-41-3) as far more than just another organic chemical. Our teams spend long hours ensuring consistent purity, free-flowing liquid, and careful containment—which chemists across fields now value greatly. Each liter we produce comes from tightly monitored processes, rigorous analytical controls, and decades of practical experience meeting the unpredictable demands of industrial synthesis.
Our ethyl chloroformate comes in a model meeting high-purity, clear liquid standards suited for both large-scale and bench-scale work. During production, we run every batch through GC analysis and water content testing, maintaining purity above 99.5%. We package it in sealed containers, limiting exposure to atmospheric moisture and other contaminants. Operators filling, sealing, and cleaning in our facilities stay vigilant about corrosiveness, recognizing what even trace amounts of water or misplaced material can do to a batch.
Handling ethyl chloroformate in practice requires deliberate routines. Our containers always remain fully closed unless drawing directly into a fume hood, and lines run with dry nitrogen to reduce hydrolysis risks. We equip every workstation with spill absorbents and practical PPE. This approach, shaped over years, lets us support customers with turnkey shipments that don't bring surprise headaches. It's not just about paperwork or certifications — our hands-on protocols reflect lessons learned over thousands of handled drums and tankers.
Most chemists reaching out for ethyl chloroformate aren’t chasing a rare or exotic compound. Instead, they're looking to acylate a functional group, convert an alcohol to a carbonate, or protect an amine in a peptide sequence with the ethoxycarbonyl group. The product’s reactivity offers a straightforward route to these transformations with few byproducts, and it works reliably at scale. In the pharmaceutical sector, for example, peptide synthesis continues to depend on it for high-yield protection reactions.
Custom synthesis labs, agrochemical producers, fragrance ingredients manufacturers, and research institutions have built processes around our material. Scalability is crucial for them: moving from milligrams in the lab to hundreds of kilograms in reactors comes with its own challenges. We've adapted our production to support multi-tonne campaigns, as well as smaller, research-focused lots. Our technical support isn’t theoretical — many of us come from operator or scale-up backgrounds and know the importance of easily transferring methods between the bench and the plant floor.
What distinguishes our ethyl chloroformate isn't just meeting a minimum spec. Some products show unexpected tint, off-odors, or varying behavior in scale-ups. We root out these issues by running extended impurity profiling and examining stability under varying storage conditions. Several downstream reactions, especially those requiring high selectivity, demand a cleaner input — which is why returning customers comment on the lack of colored residues and the consistent result from vessel to vessel.
A question that often comes up — why does our material matter compared to seemingly similar Chinese, Indian, or European products? We've seen plenty of cases where off-spec batches from brokers clog lines, spoil reactions, or cost plants thousands of dollars in downtime. As a manufacturer, we don’t just repack what we buy elsewhere; every drop comes from our reactors, under our direct controls, with traceable documentation. That’s the hard-earned difference. Clients depend on uninterrupted processes and predictable delivery — which, for high-turnover reactions, can make or break timelines.
Some users compare ethyl chloroformate with methyl or isobutyl chloroformate, or even other acylating agents. Methyl chloroformate runs a little more volatile and can sometimes be harder to control during charging, especially in large reactors. Isobutyl chloroformate sees less use, often for cases demanding more specialized selectivity. Ethyl chloroformate balances reactivity with manageable vapor pressure. In our experience supporting both continuous and batch operations, operators regularly prefer ethyl for the blend of efficiency, ease of removal after reaction, and fewer venting complications.
Other acylating alternatives, like phosgene derivatives or acid chlorides, carry their own risks and operational demands. Ethyl chloroformate reacts with amines and alcohols under milder conditions, giving fewer side reactions and simpler workups. We’ve fine-tuned distillation and purification steps to minimize odorous impurities, making it easier for plants to work within VOC limits and reduce complaints from the shop floor. The product’s stability, when stored dry and cool, has proven valuable for sites needing reliable inventory over months rather than rushing to consume within days.
Feedback isn’t something we file away. Teams from both large and small companies send us updates — sometimes praise and other times troubleshooting stories after a change in scale, pH, or process temperature. We've worked alongside process chemists to advise on charging protocols, dosing rates, and even simple storage tips that prevent costly mistakes. It's a two-way street: our customers push us to innovate in packaging and QA practices, and those lessons shape the next improvements in every batch.
In pharmaceutical applications, one recent project had a plant struggling with byproduct formation during the protection of amino acids at scale. Analysis identified a minor side reaction linked to an impurity undetectable by standard GC. Our team ran extended analysis, pinpointed the root cause, and altered distillation to cut that trace impurity below detectable limits. Shipments resumed, yields climbed, and the relationship grew stronger. That sort of hands-on, iterative partnership sets us apart from generic resellers.
Anyone working with ethyl chloroformate knows the dangers: corrosiveness toward tissue, formation of hydrochloric acid on decomposition, and choking vapors if mishandled. We’ve built our plant routines around minimization of exposure — dual containment, continuous ventilation, and transfer protocols that keep volumes closed until point-of-use. Employees train extensively before operating pumps or valves, and we use active monitoring of VOCs throughout our storage and filling rooms. That institutional discipline makes safe shipments and customer satisfaction possible.
On the environmental front, we’ve seen the landscape shift. Local authorities scrutinize emissions, and clients demand cleaner products. We’ve invested in on-site scrubbers, waste minimization, and full recycling of all eligible solvents and process water. Our production doesn’t offload the responsibility to clients: waste and byproducts are treated in-house, not simply shipped elsewhere. We regularly audit our lifecycle performance, responding to new restrictions and preferred supplier lists as they come up in the marketplace. These initiatives don’t just help the community — they lower risks for customers facing audit and regulatory review.
We never stop refining. As regulatory agencies tighten restrictions or as new analytical capabilities emerge, our QC labs update methods and minimum purity cutoffs. New hydrochloric acid scrubber designs, custom drum liners, and closed sampling techniques started as responses to a persistent problem and evolved into our standard routines. Direct feedback from researchers led us to develop tamper-evident closures; process teams helped us rethink return logistics for used containers.
Our teams share knowledge directly with customers. Training goes both ways: plant chemists host visitors to teach practical handling, and customers bring us unvarnished reports on new technical needs. This constant exchange lands us new ideas on process intensification and ways to reduce manual intervention. When an end user develops a new synthetic route or needs unusual scale, we work hand-in-hand to find ways to adapt our product or delivery to the process.
Over the years, we’ve seen just about every kind of problem — delivery holdups, weather challenges, raw material shortages, or totally unpredictable swings in demand. Through all that, our company stuck to direct production. We don’t warehouse chemicals from the open market, and we don’t pass off repacked goods as our own. We run start-to-finish operations under a single roof, and our plant operators track every batch with detailed logs.
Plant teams have real authority: if an operator notices something off in a distillation profile or a change in residue color, production pauses while QC investigates. Accountability cuts through every department — batch release only happens after multi-step checks, not after a cursory glance at a COA. This mindset means fewer recalls, stronger customer loyalty, and safer workplaces all around. When you call for troubleshooting, the voice on the line knows the product down to the nuts and bolts, not only the label on the drum.
Price volatility and raw material supplies create headaches across the industry. We’ve worked to secure multi-source supply chains and maintain large inventory buffers, smoothing out delivery risks. By sticking to in-house manufacturing, we dodge dangerous gaps that hit traders and intermediaries during market shocks. When a shortage hits, we prioritize loyal partners who have grown their businesses alongside ours, not first-come, first-served buyers seeking a onetime deal.
Quality inconsistency plagues some competitors. We handle customer audits transparently, offering walk-throughs of our production and testing routines. That level of openness isn’t easy: it demands significant investment in both people and equipment. Customers see the difference in results — fewer failed batches, reliable documentation, and steady technical support. Our chemists stay available beyond a simple material shipment, guiding customers through changes or scale-ups that need hands-on expertise.
Every batch of ethyl chloroformate that leaves our doors carries years of investment in process know-how, operator training, and a firm commitment to customer needs. Our reputation wasn’t built in isolation; it comes from solving thousands of unexpected problems for some of the world’s most demanding process teams. Whether synthesizing a new API, scaling up a crop protection intermediate, or refining flavors and fragrances, producers count on a partner who gets the details right—from dry transfer lines to final COA signoff.
Over decades, we’ve learned that being a manufacturer means more than controlling a chemical reaction. It means listening to chemists in the lab, operators on the floor, environmental auditors, and logistics coordinators. Every improvement we make, every lesson learned, turns into a real advantage for those who rely on our ethyl chloroformate in day-to-day industrial practice.