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Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate

    • Product Name Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate
    • Alias bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetic acid ethyl ester
    • Einecs 218-662-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    553643

    Iupac Name Ethyl 2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetate
    Molecular Formula C16H14Cl2O3
    Molar Mass 325.19 g/mol
    Cas Number 2971-90-6
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 90-92°C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Density 1.42 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Smiles CCOC(=O)C(O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl

    As an accredited Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard and identification labels.
    Shipping Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, under cool and dry conditions, and labeled according to chemical transport regulations. Handle with care, avoiding moisture and extreme temperatures. Comply with all applicable local, national, and international shipping guidelines for hazardous materials to ensure safe and secure delivery.
    Storage Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store at ambient temperature, and avoid exposure to moisture. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and follow all relevant safety protocols to prevent contamination and degradation.
    Application of Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate

    Applications of Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a primary manufacturer, we deliver Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate directly to industrial partners who value precise chemical control and regulatory transparency. Our material supports high-value synthesis in several advanced sectors, including pharmaceuticals, crop protection, pigment production, and specialty resins.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    This compound frequently serves as an essential building block for pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly in the preparation of selective estrogen receptor modulators and related synthetic pathways. Its molecular structure enables regioselective modifications, supporting strict impurity control. Stringent documentation ensures traceability from batch records through finished API processing, supporting cGMP logic and documentation handover downstream. Our clients customize reaction conditions and purification steps based on target molecule profiles to meet local and international dossier requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA Drug GMP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph (EP current edition for related intermediates)
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP, when applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 1.05-1.15 molar equivalents relative to the downstream core scaffold, adjusted to minimize unreacted residues and achieve target yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key condensation or esterification steps in closed-path reactors, typically preceding critical purification (crystallization or preparative HPLC) for advanced intermediates.

    Final product types

    • SERMs (e.g., Tamoxifen intermediates)
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent precursors
    • Endocrine modulator APIs
    • Patent-specific synthetic targets

    2. Crop Protection Chemical Synthesis

    Downstream agrochemical companies employ this material as a key starting reagent when producing aryl-substituted herbicides and insecticides. The compound’s bis-chlorinated phenyl rings facilitate selectivity in post-emergent herbicide design by efficient substitution and coupling reactions. Quality oversight focuses on halogen content uniformity and environmental traceability, especially for products registering with supranational chemical agencies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 registration and safety dossier filing
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for chemical synthesis testing
    • ISO 9001 certified quality management for intermediates supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ratio varies from 0.85:1.00 up to 1.2:1.00 compared with coupling partners, based on desired substitution efficiency and yield optimization for downstream chlorinated aromatic product groups.

    Downstream process integration

    • charged into main reaction vessels as the first or second step reagent, often reacting under controlled pH and temperature for selectivity, prior to further halogenation or etherification

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergence herbicides (chlorinated diphenyl types)
    • Systemic insecticide intermediates
    • Seed treatment precursors
    • Pesticide formulation actives

    3. High-Performance Pigment Precursors

    Manufacturers in the specialty pigment sector use Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate to synthesize aromatic base structures for chlorinated organic pigments. The compound’s chlorine substituents and hydroxy functionalization support intense color yield and improved pigment lightfastness. Quality protocols mandate control on trace metal and residual solvent content to align with end-market safety norms, especially for automotive and plastic coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements for colorant use)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management System for chemical intermediates)
    • Global Automotive Declarable Substance List (GADSL)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for colorants in electrical applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • The base compound comprises 18-32% by weight of the pigment intermediate mixture, depending on shade intensity and brightness targets required by the pigment application.

    Downstream process integration

    • introduced post-polycondensation alongside colorant initiators or matrices; subsequent heating and precipitation isolate the chromophoric system, followed by milling or blending for dispersible pigment

    Final product types

    • High-chroma pigments for engineering plastics
    • Automotive OEM paint pigment concentrates
    • Industrial ink pigment intermediates
    • Textile printing colorants (chlorinated aromatic class)

    4. Specialty Resin and Polymer Manufacturing

    Producers of advanced resins utilize this compound as a structural modifier to introduce controlled aromatic chlorination into polymer backbones. The hydroxy functionality enables grafting or condensation, yielding specialty resins with enhanced thermal and chemical resistance. Continuous production lines demand full trace element documentation and batch uniformity testing, especially for resins used in electronics and industrial adhesives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 flammability classification for finished resins
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental management for chemical processing)
    • IEC 61249-2-21: Hazardous substances test for base polymer materials in electronics
    • REACH SVHC declaration for downstream user safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 3-12% by weight of total resin mix, adjusted to match required mechanical and thermal tolerance specifications in the end-use polymer system.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into main reactor during initial polymerization or as a chain stopper/modifier in post-condensation tuning; followed by degassing and molding or solution casting.

    Final product types

    • Electronic encapsulation resins
    • Flame-retardant adhesive intermediates
    • Industrial coating base polymers
    • Composite matrix resins for engineered parts
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate: A Closer Look from the Lab Floor

    Meeting Industry Demands with Real Consistency

    Tucked inside every drum of Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate that leaves our facility, there’s more than just a chemical compound. Our production teams have spent years refining every aspect of its synthesis, not just following industry standards but anticipating how end users interact with the product. Our batches show tight control in content—minimal impurities and moisture—because we understand how even minor contamination can derail downstream reactions or affect performance in formulations.

    For a long time, this compound has attracted attention for its dual chlorophenyl structure and the added ethyl ester group. In our hands, producing it requires careful handling of chlorinated precursors and vigilant safety protocols. Engineers on the line know the pinch points—where trace byproducts could creep in or unreacted starting material could compromise purity. Standard batch records tell only part of the story; real expertise comes through late-night troubleshooting, when a pump misbehaves or a crystallization doesn’t look quite right. We didn’t hit current metrics by luck; every kilogram that meets spec came from methodical in-process checks and collaborative work between synthesis, purification, and packaging teams.

    Research labs and specialty manufacturers often return to us not for a simple reagent, but for the peace of mind that comes from traceability and repeatable results. The primary users of Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate, as we have observed year after year, fall into several main camps: those engaged in pesticide research, those designing specialty polymers, and the handful who adapt its properties for analytical standards or as a controlled intermediate in fine chemical synthesis. Each group pushes back, asks for something a bit tighter, or wonders how we monitor trace ions. We keep detailed batch histories, not only to satisfy audits, but because, in practice, tomorrow’s run can always surface a new challenge unless yesterday’s learnings are fresh in mind.

    Spec Matters: Why Every Number Is Earned, Not Inherited

    Specifications for this product can’t be simply copied out of a catalog or assembled from generic purity ranges. The bulk of our effort goes into maintaining purity levels that sidestep issues in sensitive applications, such as the presence of 4-chlorobenzophenone or unhydrolyzed acid. Our typical lot shows a >99% assay by HPLC, moisture content below 0.2%, and heavy metals at infra-trace values—based on repeated ICP-MS screening. Some customers request full spectral data, and we’ve grown comfortable issuing NMR and IR profiles, sometimes right down to the exact fingerprint region, because nothing substitutes for firsthand analytical evidence when you’re trying to ensure the next stage won’t stall from unidentified peaks.

    Working at manufacturing scale, we noticed early on that filter selection and drying technique impact fractionated batches. Each process tweak leaves a signature on the product’s performance. For instance, our vacuum-drying step, tuned year-on-year, ensures a clumping-free solid and a color grade that holds after long transport. We could lose time swapping filters or using generic solvents, but our phase-out of certain halogenated solvents cut background trace emissions and satisfied stricter downstream requirements, echoing industry shifts toward greener practices.

    Product stability during shipment has become an area of real concern for many buyers. Small residual moisture, if not blocked by the right lining in drums or jars, can prompt slow hydrolysis—an issue missed by quick warehouse checks but painfully clear by the end of a six-week transit. Our packaging system has evolved, moving from simple poly bags to custom-laminated liners, especially for higher-humidity export routes. This means the product doesn’t just pass tests on the day of dispatch; it arrives with consistency that international users rely upon.

    Real-World Considerations: Handling, Usage, and Site Experience

    Turnover from new hires on the factory floor, often coming from other sectors of the chemical industry, has brought a lot of street-level wisdom into how Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate gets handled. Unlike basic esters or single-ring derivatives, this compound demands firm respect for protective equipment, controlled environments, and well-maintained extraction systems. Training modules can outline hazards for the record, but the lived experience of a technician—who has seen a minor spill or dealt with an unexpected flask overpressure—anchors our internal safety culture. We log “near events” just as rigorously as formal incidents, and make process changes to address even theoretically rare outcomes.

    Technical specialists working with customers often relay direct feedback to our plant about ease of weighing, dissolving, or blending this product. The slightly higher molecular weight, due to twin chlorophenyl rings and the ester function, alters how it disperses in organic solvent matrices. Not every customer’s equipment is identical; some need finer particles, while others push for larger, denser aggregates. Rather than forcing any generic cut, batch-to-batch control enables us to offer the right version on demand. This isn’t an off-the-shelf mindset, but a baker’s intuition—knowing when texture and granularity interact with field conditions.

    Unlike certain analogs or simplistically designed hydroxyacetates, Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate stands out for both solubility behavior and chemical robustness. It resists rapid breakdown in most neutral and weakly basic media, yet responds cleanly to targeted hydrolysis. Researchers mention the clarity this brings to multi-step syntheses; they trust that what leaves our vats translates into reproducible yields and stable intermediates, not undue side reactions or off-odors that complicate troubleshooting.

    Handling considerations become especially pronounced in upscaling or continuous processes. Pilot plants that once treated this compound as a tricky specialty item now integrate it with less downtime, following process transfer notes and site visits where we walk their chemists through technique improvements. Facility managers express satisfaction when drum handling systems, developed in cooperation with our supply chain partners, reduce product attrition or accidental exposure. The feedback loop—spanning plant, warehouse, and field—grounds our adjustments in practical benefit, not just regulatory boxes ticked.

    Comparing with Related Products: Learning from Difference in the Real World

    Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate draws comparisons to a handful of related compounds, particularly those ether-linked or with different substitution patterns on the phenyl rings. Through trial and repeat customer engagement, we’ve come to understand that not every structure delivers the same results, even if nominal properties look similar on paper. For instance, users working in pesticide intermediates note that analog compounds with less steric hindrance around the hydroxy group tend to degrade faster or show less selectivity during catalytic processing. The extra chlorines—positioned in the para spots—ward off some unwanted side reactions that spoil closely related esters.

    Bench chemists sometimes explore methyl versions or mono-chlorinated analogs, then circle back once inconsistent results stack up in column yields or product color. Our hydrophobic, heavily substituted variant resists oxidizing atmospheres better and holds its melting point under humid storage. Competing esters without a paired chlorophenyl substitution have let down formulation scientists, especially under batch processing, leading to broadening impurity peaks or failed runs. Rather than defending product difference through theory, we’ve taken feedback from those frustrated by unnecessary reworks—commercial reality brings priorities into sharp focus.

    In polymer research applications, substituting different side chains alters thermal and solubility parameters. Research users rely on our product’s uniform preparation to avoid temperature spikes or precipitation issues during scale-up. Some substitutes, even if cheaper per kilo, invite longer downtime or increased waste due to inconsistent dissolution. While specialty polymers push the edge of innovation, the foundation must come from robust, reliable monomers that don’t create variables down the line.

    Our team tracks the incremental innovations occurring in reaction engineering, where users test both this compound and similar ones for differential reactivity or stability under pressure. The real measure comes in processing ease, waste minimization, and ultimate product purity—not just theoretical performance. Combined field reports and in-house trials reinforce our approach: the market votes again and again for materials that hold up under scrutiny, not those that succeed in carefully staged conditions alone.

    Supply, Sustainability, and the Evolution of Practice

    Across the past decade, requests for bulk quantities have increased especially during export season. With supply chain disruptions ever-present, the days of single-source or “just-in-time” inventory have passed for many of our clients. We not only manage raw material acquisition months in advance but earmark buffer stock for strategic customers with year-long projects. The pains of late arrival or missed delivery windows become amplified when running lean. Our production planning team, together with senior operators, forecast demand based on both seasonal data and less predictable spikes—from regulatory changes, plant expansions, or even natural events disrupting logistics elsewhere.

    Moving toward more sustainable processes has become a lived challenge rather than marketing lingo. Chlorinated chemicals draw scrutiny, regardless of end use. While large-scale substitution isn’t always feasible, we minimize waste and solvent use at each stage. Recovery systems for solvent recycling were not installed out of regulatory pressure alone; operators on the floor made detailed, practical cases for cleaner processes, showing that slight improvements in recovery can shrink costs while delivering the same high-quality end product. Even reject material gets handled with transparency, directed to certified waste facilities, not shuffled downstream.

    Within every ton that leaves our warehouses, there's a story of collaboration. Starting from supplier audits—many of our raw material partners have worked with us for a decade or more—through real-time in-line analytics and individualized account management, every actor has a say in how goals are set and measured. Supply reliability means little if trust lapses or unreported deviations threaten downstream schedules. From our end, sales teams, logistics, and technical experts resolve issues before they compound, whether it means sending an express replacement, sharing last-minute tracking, or dispatching an application scientist for technical support.

    Industry Feedback and Continuous Learning

    Having boots on the ground in client pilot plants and test labs changed how we frame product development. Engineers from outside facilities point out issues invisible to those handling small test tubes; sudden temperature swings, unexpected precipitation, equipment fouling from incompatible compounds—all factors that don’t show up in data sheets. Through this reality check, our approach moved from static “as-specified” production to a responsive model. Adjustments to particle size, pre-blending with antistatic agents, or explicit advice on solvent compatibility—these all started with a phone call or a site visit, not an abstract formula.

    Leaning on E-E-A-T principles drives us to showcase knowledge that comes from accumulated years of facility operation, investigation into product performance, and documented troubleshooting. Gold-standard analytical methods—chromatography, spectrometry, titration—guide nearly every release. Still, it’s the hands-on stories: fixing an unexpected clog, tracing a ghost impurity to old hose material, or watching a drum survive a months-long sea journey without quality shift, that breathe credibility into every delivery. Transparency with every client means sharing challenges openly, not hiding glitches as minor footnotes.

    Many team members participate in external audits and skills exchanges with industry peers. Whether integrating feedback into new production runs or flagging best practices for emerging regulatory shifts, this culture of growth sustains both product integrity and the relationships it supports. Lower turnover and longer tenures among staff keep institutional knowledge alive, so subtle improvements accumulate across the years, not lost in transitions.

    Looking Ahead: Reliable Chemistry at Uptake Scale

    Industry leaders recognize that specialty chemicals like Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate make or break process reliability. We operate on timelines that rarely align with long-term market forecasting, so each batch gets the scrutiny that comes from hard-won experience and the recognition that small lapses have cascading costs. From our vantage point, real accountability doesn’t come from meeting a number once, but from delivering performance in practice every time a new lot leaves our gates.

    Commercial partners want more than a chemical name and a purity certificate—they demand predictable delivery, clear information, and accessible support. A quality product bridges the gulf between lab-scale possibility and industrial certainty. By focusing on user-reported challenges and building continuous improvement into every corner of our operation, we set realistic expectations for longevity, stability, and process safety.

    As competitive pressures and regulatory intensity grow, the differentiation offered by reliable, user-driven chemical supply only gets stronger. Our belief in collaborative improvement, informed by actual production realities and field feedback, drives us daily to raise the standard for what Ethyl 2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Hydroxyacetate can mean to the customers and industries who count on it.