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Ethanol [Anhydrous]

    • Product Name Ethanol [Anhydrous]
    • Alias ETHA
    • Einecs 200-578-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    931528

    Cas Number 64-17-5
    Molecular Formula C2H6O
    Molar Mass 46.07 g/mol
    Synonyms Ethyl alcohol, Absolute ethanol, Anhydrous ethanol
    Appearance Colorless, transparent liquid
    Purity ≥99.5%
    Boiling Point 78.37°C
    Melting Point -114.1°C
    Density 0.789 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Odor Characteristic, mild alcoholic odor
    Flash Point 12°C (closed cup)
    Autoignition Temperature 363°C
    Vapor Pressure 5.95 kPa (at 20°C)
    Refractive Index 1.361 (at 20°C)

    As an accredited Ethanol [Anhydrous] factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "Ethanol [Anhydrous], 99.9%", includes hazard warnings and safety handling instructions.
    Shipping **Ethanol [Anhydrous]** must be shipped as a hazardous material in approved containers, clearly labeled with appropriate UN number (UN1170), hazard class (Class 3, Flammable Liquid), and safety precautions. Transport follows regulations set by agencies like DOT, IATA, and IMDG, ensuring secure packaging and documentation to prevent incidents.
    Storage Ethanol [Anhydrous] should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances (such as oxidizers). Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled. Store in a flammable liquids cabinet if possible. Protect from moisture, as anhydrous ethanol is highly hygroscopic. Ensure proper grounding and bonding during transfer to prevent static discharge.
    Application of Ethanol [Anhydrous]

    Applications of Ethanol [Anhydrous] in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of high-purity ethanol [anhydrous], we serve key industrial sectors that require strict compliance, precise formulation integration, and proven process outcomes. Below, we detail its practical applications in major downstream markets, addressing sector-specific standards, usage ratios, process roles, and resulting product categories.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient & Solvent Applications

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on anhydrous ethanol for synthesis and formulation of various active ingredients, extraction of botanical compounds, and as a process solvent in sterile injectables and oral liquid preparations. The controlled water content (<0.1%) ensures product stability, uniform dissolution, and minimized microbial risk. Batch records set the exact ratio based on drug substance solubility and pharmacopoeia release criteria for each finished form. Our ethanol integrates in stages such as extraction, reaction, crystallization, or as the final blending solvent, and downstream QC verifies both residual ethanol and purity. End products range from antiseptic wipes to controlled-release capsules and injectable ampoules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur., Monograph 0456)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP-NF 40, Ethanol Dehydrated)
    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • GMP-certified cleanroom production (EU GMP Annex 1, cGMP 21 CFR Parts 210/211)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–35% w/w in oral solutions depending on API solubility
    • Up to 96% v/v for sterile wipes or extraction solutions
    • Trace solvent level (0.1–2%) in final injectable after purification steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Solvent in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis
    • Co-solvent in extraction and crystallization tanks
    • Final blending agent in liquid pharmaceutical dosage forms
    • Cleaning agent for process and packaging equipment

    Final product types

    • Oral solutions and syrups
    • Injectable ampoules and vials
    • Pharmaceutical antiseptic wipes
    • Topical gels and sprays

    2. Personal Care and Cosmetics Manufacturing

    The cosmetics and personal care industry formulates with anhydrous ethanol as a volatile carrier, actives stabilizer, and antimicrobial processing aid for perfumes, deodorants, lotions, and styling products. Strict water control is necessary for formulation clarity and shelf-life. GMP and IFRA guidelines dictate purity and process conditions, especially for leave-on and rinse-off products. Manufacturers introduce ethanol at the premix or final blending stage based on required evaporation rate and active ingredient compatibility. Products undergo emissions and residue checks before packaging as branded consumer goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for Fragrance Ingredients
    • ISO 22716:2007 Cosmetics GMP Guidelines
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Panel recommendations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 60–96% v/v in perfumes and body sprays
    • 10–20% v/v in hair gels and aerosols
    • 2–10% v/v in toners, lotions, and hand sanitizers (cosmetic grade)

    Downstream process integration

    • Fragrance solubilization in blending tanks
    • Premixing of actives before high-shear homogenization
    • Filling line cleaning and container pre-treatment
    • Emulsion stabilization during batch production

    Final product types

    • Perfumes and eau de toilette
    • Personal care aerosols and deodorants
    • Skin toners and facial lotions
    • Hair styling products

    3. Industrial Surface Disinfectant Production

    Disinfectant and sanitizing solution manufacturers use anhydrous ethanol for its rapid evaporation, broad-spectrum biocidal efficacy, and compliant performance in hard surface cleaning. Production requires ongoing verification of alcohol strength according to national registration and hazard labeling laws. Downstream processors add ethanol at final blending, optimizing its ratio to target bacterial and viral log reductions while minimizing material compatibility concerns. Industrial QC checks focus on alcohol concentration, microbial testing, and packaging barrier requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1276/EN 1650 for bactericidal and fungicidal activity (EU)
    • US EPA List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2
    • OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
    • GHS labeling for flammable liquids

    Typical usage ratio

    • 60–80% v/v for hospital-grade surface sanitizers
    • 70–95% v/v for laboratory bench and hard surface sprays
    • Lower end of the range for high-touch commercial cleaning wipes

    Downstream process integration

    • Final batch mixing with water and active additives
    • Automated high-shear blending prior to bottling
    • Dosed into pre-moistened industrial wipe rolls
    • Continuous in-line concentration monitoring

    Final product types

    • Hospital disinfectant sprays
    • Industrial cleaning wipes
    • Food-contact surface sanitizers
    • Laboratory and research-grade cleaning agents

    4. Specialty Ink and Coating Formulation

    In ink and specialty coating manufacturing, anhydrous ethanol acts as a fast-evaporating solvent and viscosity modifier. Critical for applications such as flexographic and gravure printing, electronics coatings, and packaging films, our ethanol supports pigment dispersion and rapid film formation without moisture contamination. Process controls address emissions, flash point, and print adhesion, while downstream blending and dilution stages require real-time adjustment to match ink rheology and drying profiles, especially in high-speed lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4236 (Labeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards)
    • EN 71-3 for toy safety (European Ink Applications)
    • ISO 2846:1/2/3—Color and chemical standards for printing inks
    • EU Industrial Emissions Directive (2010/75/EU) regarding VOCs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–35% w/w in flexographic/gravure inks
    • 5–25% w/w in electronics conformal coatings
    • Up to 60% w/w for specialty aerosol marker propellant blends

    Downstream process integration

    • Pigment wetting and primary dispersion tanks
    • Final dilution for viscosity and print speed adjustments
    • Filling lines for spray and marker products
    • Solvent recycle systems for emissions management

    Final product types

    • Packaging inks for food/pharma
    • Industrial marking sprays and pens
    • Electronics protective coatings
    • Decorative screen-printing inks

    5. Food Industry Processing & Food-Grade Extracts

    Food processors use ethanol with certified food-grade status for natural extracts, colors, and flavor solutions. Water-free content ensures minimal impact on water activity and product stability, critical in botanicals, vanilla extracts, and concentrated essences. Compliance with food additive limits and manufacturing practice systems stands as a core requirement. Formulators integrate ethanol during extraction maceration, flavor compounding, and concentrate preparation, adjusting loading based on solute yield and regulatory thresholds. Finished products undergo routine batch testing for residual solvents and sensory acceptability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) Food-Grade Ethanol Specifications
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on Flavourings
    • US FDA 21 CFR 184.1293 “Ethyl Alcohol” Food Additive Status
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 45–96% v/v for vanilla, herbal, and spice extract solutions
    • Residuals generally under 0.5% in finished foodstuffs per regulatory limits
    • Variable loadings for encapsulated or spray-dried flavors, typically below 5% in final blends

    Downstream process integration

    • Maceration tanks for botanical extraction
    • Batch blending with water or carrier oils before filtration
    • Concentration and recovery during aroma compounding
    • Direct dosing into beverage or confection production lines

    Final product types

    • Natural vanilla and spice extracts
    • Food color concentrates
    • Encapsulated or spray-dried flavors
    • Bitters and beverage essence compounds

    6. Laboratory Analytical and Electronics Industry Applications

    Research laboratories and electronics manufacturing implement anhydrous ethanol for precise instrument cleaning, sample dissolution, and component drying. Zero moisture content prevents conductive residue on sensitive devices or analytical artifacts in chromatographic assays. Usage adheres to institutional SOPs and regulatory guidance for lab-grade and electronics compatibility. Technicians introduce ethanol during sample preparation in analytical workflows or at the final rinse and drying step in electronics soldering, PCB washing, and assembly, calibrating volume to balance residue control and process throughput.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Competence Requirements
    • IPC-A-610 Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (restriction of hazardous substances)
    • UL 61010-1 for laboratory safety equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed undiluted (99.5+%) for electronics and optics cleaning
    • 10–50% v/v as a solvent in sample prep and reagent dissolution
    • Small volumes (few mL per sample or component) to limit static and residue

    Downstream process integration

    • QA labs for sample extraction and cleanup
    • Final rinse in PCB and component cleaning lines
    • Preparation of standard and mobile phases for chromatography
    • Surface decontamination for optics and glassware

    Final product types

    • Calibrated reference materials
    • Cleaned and assembled circuit boards
    • Chromatography-ready sample solutions
    • Precision-cleaned optics and instrumentation parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethanol Anhydrous: Reliability from Source to Application

    Understanding Ethanol Anhydrous: Beyond Simple Alcohol

    At our production facility, ethanol anhydrous stands as a result of constant vigilance over purity and process. Every step, from fermentation to final purification, draws on decades of hands-on chemical manufacturing experience. Ethanol anhydrous, often referred to as absolute ethanol, contains less than 0.05% water by weight. The absence of water distinguishes it from traditional ethanol grades, which frequently reach only 95% purity due to azeotrope formation. By methodically removing remaining moisture through molecular sieves and specialized distillation techniques, we deliver a solvent trusted by industrial customers who demand consistent quality.

    Within our operation, the most widely adopted specification remains the 99.9% minimum purity grade, though we routinely achieve even tighter tolerances during batch runs. Tight purity standards are not simply about measuring ethanol content; they determine outcomes in every use, from solvent systems and laboratory processes to fuel blending and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Even a few tenths of a percent of water can cause oxidation challenges in organic synthesis, corrosion in pipelines, and altered reaction yields in high-stakes R&D environments.

    Why Purity Matters: Customer Experiences and Real-World Stories

    Through years of direct feedback, we have learned how even subtle batch inconsistencies can disrupt downstream use. For one pharmaceutical partner, a detected trace of moisture in the raw material resulted in an incomplete esterification, costing days in reprocessing. In another case, a coatings manufacturer struggled with haze and uneven film during a product launch, eventually traced to a shipment of denatured ethanol with water content above design specs. Delivering absolute ethanol, stripped of remaining water via advanced dehydration, allowed their production to regain stable and predictable outcomes.

    Laboratories often need anhydrous ethanol as a starting point for organic syntheses. The minute the ethanol absorbs atmospheric moisture, the balance in Grignard reactions shifts, sometimes shutting down the chemistry before it even begins. As chemical producers, we recognize how critical each drop can be. That insight drives us to seal, store, and transport ethanol anhydrous under inert conditions—right from the final column to the customer facility—so reactivity and performance remain on target.

    Comparison with Lower-Grade Ethanol and Other Solvents

    Ethyl alcohol at lower purities, often known as 95% or technical grade, finds use in less demanding applications where water does not present a problem. For example, blends for consumable spirits generally contain 5% water, helping regulate strength and flavor profile. In contrast, technical labs, electronics producers, and engineers in fuel blending require ethanol close to its maximum purity to prevent phase separation and component failure. Adding ethanol anhydrous to automotive fuel raises oxygen content and helps reduce emissions, but the water-free form ensures compatibility with hydrophobic gasoline and avoids separation that can clog filters and corrode tanks.

    Many production customers have faced the challenge of distinguishing actual anhydrous ethanol from near-pure commercial alcohols simply labeled "absolute". Only rigorous azeotropic distillation followed by molecular sieve treatment can consistently achieve the low-water guarantee that scientific, medical, and automotive processes expect. When requests come in for solvent systems that must avoid water contamination at any stage, only fully anhydrous ethanol meets the bar. In the wrong application, minor water content not only impedes downstream efficiency but incurs tangible costs in filter clogs, off-spec batches, and unexpected product recalls.

    Applications: Anhydrous Ethanol in Industry and Research

    Manufactured ethanol anhydrous moves directly into a wide range of demanding fields. In synthetic organic chemistry, researchers rely on absolute ethanol for consistent esterification, transesterification, and dehydration steps. The yield and purity in each reaction stems from the initial water content. Analytical laboratories use anhydrous ethanol in chromatography, sample preparation, and reference standards — areas where even a trace of water skews sensitive detection methods.

    Beyond the research bench, biofuel producers turn to ethanol anhydrous for blending into gasoline. Ethanol’s complete miscibility with petrol depends on strict water exclusion; any residual water causes phase separation and vehicle malfunctions, especially under temperature fluctuations. Our fuel-grade ethanol sees use at major refineries, where stability and performance standards dictate precise blending ratios. In the coatings and adhesives industries, anhydrous ethanol functions as a primary solvent for resins and synthetic polymers, ensuring that solution properties remain repeatable from batch to batch.

    Within the pharmaceutical sector, formulations for injectables, disinfectants, and extraction processes depend on water-free ethanol for safety and performance reasons. Our site is regularly called on to supply consistent, validated lots for critical healthcare programs, demonstrating how real-world reliability translates to patient safety and operational efficiency. Customers frequently report that maintaining process consistency with anhydrous ethanol eliminates the variables that cause batch rejection, regulatory risk, and unnecessary waste.

    Quality Assurance from Source to Shipment

    Producing ethanol anhydrous at scale requires more than fine-tuned distillation columns. Achieving true water-free status means controlling every step, from the selection of feedstock through processing and storage. Fermentation-derived ethanol always carries some water, which co-distills as long as the equilibrium azeotrope holds. Stripping out the last percent of water takes a combination of theoretical chemistry and practical engineering: molecular sieves, vacuum distillation, and continuous quality monitoring. Batch testing runs alongside every tank transfer, verifying purity down to the last decimal before containers leave our facility.

    A few years ago, while reworking a line for increased fuel-grade production, we noticed a rise in container returns due to trace water content discovered on customer blending lines. By tracing the shipping and storage timeline, we located micro-leaks in one series of export tankers. Revised gasket standards and real-time humidity tracking during transfer reduced subsequent incidents to near zero. Addressing these challenges happens precisely because manufacturing stays hands-on throughout the product journey. Learning from real mishaps and continuously updating SOPs creates the difference between reliable batches and inconsistent deliveries.

    Handling, Storage, and Long-Term Stability

    By its very nature, ethanol anhydrous absorbs moisture from the air. Once exposed, even briefly, it can no longer serve in sensitive processes. Our warehousing teams maintain sealed, inert environments for all finished product, using specialized aluminum or stainless steel tanks to minimize any risk of contamination. Each drum and ISO tank receives batch labeling with production date and purity diagnostics. Over time, we have replaced plastic linings and gasket materials in consideration of permeation and solvent compatibility—details gleaned from years of tracking real-world returns and customer feedback.

    Customers storing ethanol anhydrous for long periods have benefited from training in inert gas blanketing and continuous monitoring. Many find that subtle, unmonitored leaks—sometimes as small as a gasket flaw—remain unnoticed until reaction yields drop or physical changes appear in tanks. Based on this, we offer technical guidance on storage tank materials, transfer procedures, and the use of simple humidity indicators. The goal: reduce the chance that hard-earned purity vanishes between dispatch and use.

    Sustainability, Feedstock Choices, and Regulatory Developments

    Changing regulations around ethanol production have shaped sourcing and plant design for decades. We primarily use agricultural feedstocks, capitalizing on regional crop surpluses to create a truly renewable fuel and solvent base. Stringent process design focuses on minimizing energy consumption and maximizing process yields—every batch processed efficiently, every byproduct accounted for. Regulatory standards increasingly guide the scope of allowable denaturants, blending agents, and trace impurities, leading us to continuous updates in plant control systems.

    Recently, greater pressure on producers to report sustainability metrics has met with advances in local feedstock procurement and process reuse. By converting agricultural waste into high-purity ethanol, our operations achieve a double benefit: supporting local farmers and reducing net carbon output. Customers increasingly request origin documentation to prove chain-of-custody compliance, reflecting a shift in both government policy and consumer preference. Sustainability teams on our end track everything from field to drum, offering transparent records that hold up in audits and regulatory reviews.

    Challenges and Ongoing Improvements

    Maintaining anhydrous ethanol purity involves practical challenges on the plant floor and in every pump and container. Variability in raw materials, fermentation efficiency, and energy costs often threaten to raise batch costs or induce minor fluctuations in output. To address this, our technical staff run small-scale test batches for each new feedlot and review all downstream purification steps. Operators undergo regular training in troubleshooting and mitigation strategies, developed from decades of recurring issues—like humidity spikes or energy outages—experienced across all shifts.

    Downstream, logistics present their own hurdles. Temperature fluctuations during shipping, exposure to exceptional humidity, and delays at customs can all result in off-spec delivery. Capturing full chains of custody, controlling temperature during international transit, and working with logistics partners who understand the sensitivity of ethanol anhydrous remains a constant project. Recently, direct client delivery and increased batch-level traceability have helped clients pinpoint handling missteps and return to optimal production faster.

    Feedback Loop: Making Real-World Changes

    Across our product lifecycle, customer stories drive tangible improvements. Pharmaceutical clients reporting unexpected reactivity have prompted new packaging audits. Laboratory customers encountering unpredictable yields have led to investments in real-time monitoring for water ingress at our shipping dock. Every time a batch misses a critical specification, we analyze the data, review handling chains, and adjust training or process controls to ensure it doesn’t recur.

    Gasoline blending customers, especially in regions with high rainfall or humidity, have pushed us to develop enhanced shrouding in outbound shipments and supply regular refresher guides on storage best practices. Real use cases have spurred the development of humidity alarms, pressure relief audits, and periodic tank integrity inspections, all designed on the back of actual field returns. Having close relationships with our end users means not only tracking batch numbers and specs but integrating customer-driven insights into daily operations.

    Looking Forward: Driving Progress Without Compromise

    Ethanol anhydrous continues to evolve with every new customer requirement, regulatory framework, and technical challenge. As chemical producers, we measure our success by how well we adapt to each new demand for accuracy, sustainability, and reliability. New investments in automation, process monitoring, and feedstock diversity reflect the practical lessons handed down from site technicians, logistics teams, and end users across a broad spectrum of industries.

    Whether the destination is an industrial lab, biofuel blending facility, or pharmaceutical compounding room, the fundamentals remain the same: remove every last trace of water, monitor every step, and keep open lines of communication stretching from first fermentation right through to final application. We believe those principles, tested every day on our plant floors and in our customers’ processes, define the role of a true manufacturer. Ethanol anhydrous stands as a testament to the value of continuous improvement, transparent quality assurance, and direct technical partnership.

    Real-world experience teaches every manufacturer that product quality lives and dies by the details. Every time a batch meets spec and clears a customer hurdle, the entire chain—farmer, plant operator, logistics manager, and lab technician—sees the value in thorough and thoughtful production. Our commitment to those details shapes how ethanol anhydrous leaves our gates and performs when it matters most.