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HS Code |
294373 |
| IUPAC_name | 2,4-Dinitroresorcinol |
| Molecular_formula | C6H4N2O6 |
| Molar_mass | 200.11 g/mol |
| CAS_number | 603-80-5 |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting_point | 158–160 °C |
| Density | 1.68 g/cm³ |
| Solubility_in_water | Slightly soluble |
| Boiling_point | Decomposes |
| PubChem_CID | 12076 |
| Synonyms | 2,4-Dinitro-1,3-benzenediol |
| pKa | 8.5 (approximate) |
| Flash_point | None (decomposes before boiling) |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Hazards | Irritant, potentially explosive |
As an accredited Dinitroresorcinol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Dinitroresorcinol, 25g, is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labels and clear chemical identification. |
| Shipping | Dinitroresorcinol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Label packages according to hazardous materials regulations (DOT, IATA, IMDG). Store and transport in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances and ignition sources. Handle with care due to its toxic and potentially explosive properties. |
| Storage | Dinitroresorcinol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Store separately from oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids, bases, and combustible materials. Ensure proper labeling and secure storage to prevent unauthorized access and accidental exposure. |
Applications of Dinitroresorcinol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of dinitroresorcinol, we supply this specialty intermediate into established industrial sectors where its chemical properties enable key transformation steps. Below, we comprehensively outline principal application areas, from fine chemicals to advanced materials, with details on compliance, application ratios, downstream process steps, and resulting end products. 1. Disperse Dye Intermediates for Synthetic Fiber DyeingDinitroresorcinol serves as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of disperse dyes, especially those applied to polyester and acetate fibers in textile manufacturing. Its nitro and hydroxyl groups facilitate precise azo coupling, delivering chromophores with high bath stability and sharp shade reproducibility. Typical dye formulation integrates the compound at controlled stages in multi-step syntheses, with careful attention to byproduct minimization and wastewater compliance. Industry compliance standards
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2. Medicinal Compound Precursors in Pharmaceutical SynthesisDinitroresorcinol plays an important role in the preparation of certain antiparasitic and antimicrobial agents through reduction, substitution, and cyclization steps. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a synthetic precursor where precise reactivity ensures consistent intermediate purity, supporting controlled synthesis of pharmaceutical actives or reference standards. Each batch undergoes rigorous analytical verification for residual nitro content and trace contaminants. Industry compliance standards
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3. Photographic Chemical ManufacturingThe material finds established use in the manufacture of certain color-forming agents for photographic developer and color coupler production. Its dual nitro and hydroxyl functionalities facilitate coupling efficiency and color image stability. Manufacturers of photographic chemistry adopt stringent process controls to manage reactivity and purity, ensuring compatibility with color image layer construction in both film and digital printing substrates. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Reagent FormulationIn advanced analytical chemistry, dinitroresorcinol enters as a colorimetric reagent, especially in spot test kits and spectrophotometric determination of certain metal ions. Analytical reagent producers require defined grades with strict impurity and moisture control, ensuring high reproducibility in both qualitative and quantitative assays throughout sample preparation protocols. Industry compliance standards
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5. Resin Crosslinking Agent in Specialty PolymersManufacturers in the advanced materials segment incorporate dinitroresorcinol as a crosslinker for high-performance phenolic and epoxy resin systems. The nitro groups allow selective participation in controlled curing cycles, yielding resins with enhanced thermal stability and mechanical strength. Quality assurance covers absence of unreacted monomer and minimization of volatile organic release during polymerization. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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For years, our facility has specialized in synthesizing key nitro derivatives of resorcinol, among which dinitroresorcinol stands out. Through precise control of nitration conditions and thorough understanding of the aromatic chemistry, our team produces this compound in batches that consistently meet high purity requirements for technical applications. The process begins with carefully sourced resorcinol, subjected to controlled nitration. Getting a clean, dependable product calls for meticulous timing and temperature management. Many facilities struggle with poor yields or unwanted byproducts, but our technicians adjust conditions, analyze samples frequently, and verify crystal structure to ensure the integrity of dinitroresorcinol.
Our dinitroresorcinol, often labeled under internal model DNR-048, comes as a fine yellow to yellow-green powder. Particle size averages 50–200 microns after grinding and sieving, depending on the intended application. We maintain moisture below 0.5% during packing, as excess water can affect reactivity or create handling concerns. Typical purity exceeds 98.5% by HPLC, with trace nitrophenolic or dinitro derivatives routinely identified and controlled. This focus on purity means formulators and researchers can count on stable reactions and reliable analytical results. Every batch receives a certificate confirming melting point, spectroscopic identity, and impurity content.
Demand for dinitroresorcinol comes primarily from sectors working with energetic materials and dyes. For energetic formulations, dinitroresorcinol supplies stable, predictable behavior when incorporated as a component or intermediate. In the dye sector, it serves as a key building block, thanks to its reactivity profile and the double nitro substitution, which influences color base development. Some research teams also seek it as a spectroscopic marker or analyte in environmental testing, since it helps standardize chlorination and nitroaromatic monitoring programs.
Raw materials for chemical manufacturing always attract regulatory attention, especially those used in energetic material research. Our internal compliance group maintains records, sources starting materials from pre-approved suppliers, and documents all process changes. This ensures traceability and alleviates downstream users’ concerns during inspections or quality audits. By taking on the actual manufacturing process, we remove uncertainty for our clients. They don’t need to verify the entire supply chain or guess at past handling — they get a direct line to the process and can evaluate our plant or batch data directly.
One thing we tell every end-user: dinitroresorcinol deserves respect in handling, storage, and disposal. This isn’t just fine print; our experience faces these risks every working day. On the shop floor, our loading stations use explosion-proof controls, static discharge protocols, controlled ventilation, and nitrogen blanketing for drum filling. The powder is sensitive to shock, friction, and high temperatures, so our plant layout and production schedule build in extra time for slow, careful processing. We train operators yearly, and work with local responders to keep procedures updated.
The product ships in double-lined, UN-tested containers with clear hazard labeling. Each consignment includes our recommendations for storage: cool, dry, away from direct sunlight, with restricted access. Accidental exposure to friction or spark can cause ignition, so plant managers with experience in energetic material storage will immediately recognize these concerns. Since our batches leave the factory on a just-in-time schedule, customers don’t need to hold on to excess inventory, reducing their risk profile too.
Experience in actual manufacturing — instead of trading — shapes our understanding of the product and the business. Many third parties offer a “market” for dinitroresorcinol sourced from wherever price forces drive supply. Such material often suffers from wide purity swings, uneven moisture content, or degradation during long-term storage. We routinely receive samples of off-spec batches originating from secondary suppliers who lacked adequate process or quality controls. Taking those samples through our in-house analysis often uncovers not just contamination but structural isomerization. For critical uses, these shortcomings cause real problems, costing operators time and damaging finished product consistency.
By having direct oversight of every batch, from raw material intake to finished packing, we have the accountability that only comes from real manufacturing. Our technical staff can answer tough questions from PhD chemists about how the nitration reaction varies, what the possible byproducts are, or how heat of reaction is managed. We make every effort to publish supporting documentation — actual batch records, impurity profiles, and shelf life data — instead of marketing claims. Purchasing directly from the source means clients understand what’s in every drum or jar they order. They can request variant specifications or support for unique formulations, because we’re not bound by a large trader’s minimum order sizes or long distribution chains.
Feedback from partners often leads to incremental improvements in our process. As researchers push sensitivity or purity limits, these conversations inform how we update our plant. Once, a customer reported trace crystal formation after storage. We ran a month-long investigation, comparing lots, and pin-pointed a trace impurity clustering with marginally higher potassium content. A tweak in our water purification and reaction sequence slashed these levels. Experiences like this only happen when the manufacturer is tightly engaged.
A large portion of dinitroresorcinol’s annual production serves energetic research labs and industrial synthesis plants. Explosives and propellant research rely on its predictable response to heat and mechanical stimulus. Each nitro group on the aromatic ring modifies energy release, chemical reactivity, and sensitivity. In dye chemistry, dinitroresorcinol acts as a precursor, opening access to rare deep red or brown tones. Unlike many bulk colorants, it reacts selectively with various amines and diazonium salts, favoring consistent yield and brightness. Environmental labs exploit its clear UV/vis absorbance: its signature spectrum enables reliable detection and quantitation, essential for monitoring contamination or verifying compliance.
Our clients detail a wide range of experimental protocols. Those working with explosives set up handling suites with grounded workbenches and automated addition. Their process reproducibly delivers product batches that pass strict drop-weight and DSC testing. Dye chemists use the compound in multi-step syntheses, valuing its batch-to-batch reproducibility. Analytical labs, meanwhile, admire the crystal’s resistance to oxidation — it allows extended shelf life without drifting absorbance spectra, streamlining routine quality checks.
Even outside direct application, university and specialty chemistry groups order dinitroresorcinol to act as a synthetic standard. They compare other process intermediates or calibrate spectroscopic equipment with a compound they know. They rely on actual certificated purity rather than a general label description. When method validation depends on stable, known chemistry, only properly controlled production can deliver peace of mind.
Customers frequently ask how dinitroresorcinol compares with nearby resorcinol derivatives or other nitroaromatics. From our direct production experience, a few differences consistently stand out. Mono-nitrated resorcinol analogs, such as 4-nitroresorcinol, offer less energetic content and different reactivity patterns. Their physical form can also range from fine powders to waxy crystals, making consistent feeding in process plants more challenging. Meanwhile, tri-nitro derivatives carry sharper regulatory requirements and much higher sensitivity to mechanical shock. For most energetic formulations, dinitroresorcinol strikes the useful balance — it delivers increased power output but still retains a manageable handling and risk profile.
Comparing dinitroresorcinol with other nitroaromatic feedstocks, such as nitrophenols or dinitrophenol, reveals differences in solubility and melting behavior. Many alternatives produce persistent byproducts or struggle with hydrolytic stability during storage. Our product, built on years of process refinement, holds its structural purity for extended periods under recommended storage conditions. While the amino- or chlorinated phenol derivatives open up separate reactivity, their application rarely overlaps with the niche where dinitroresorcinol excels.
Every bench chemist knows the inconvenience of needing to re-standardize a process because of supplier change or fluctuating raw material properties. Our strategy minimizes these disruptions. Each shipment arrives with long-term batch retention samples and reference spectra. Customers regularly send back feedback on particles’ handling characteristics, which occasionally leads us to tweak our grinding protocol. Adjusting the granulation has made many filling and reaction steps easier at customer sites.
Over time, we’ve learned no two users deploy dinitroresorcinol in quite the same way. A large propellant plant prioritizes consistency and high throughput, while academic groups care about reliable calibration. Dye manufacturers in Asia demand precisely timed shipments to minimize storage risks, while North American research consortia request rare derivatives or special packaging. Our lab keeps an open line with these users, aiming to troubleshoot real-world challenges. One chemical engineer explained their agitation tanks sometimes clotted with cheaper, agglomerated batches sourced elsewhere. After switching to our fine-milled product, their output stabilized, downtime dropped, and their maintenance spend showed a measurable decrease. These little wins matter.
Meeting safety, environmental, and regulatory requirements grows more challenging every year. From our side, we invest in process automation to keep worker exposures low and batch integrity high. We supply customers with new impurity profiles and support documentation any time process or regulatory changes occur. Our staff offers direct advice for safe storage — all drawn from running our own site and tested in real daily production. By dealing with the raw movements of large volumes and learning from small failures, we turn regulatory burden into process improvement.
Supporting complex or evolving research means adapting to special requests. Recently, several labs required sub-micron or crystalline forms for analytical research. We worked with our engineering teams, explored pilot-scale milling options, and tested outcomes in both stability and contamination. After months of trial and error, we now offer the option for custom particle sizing, with supporting QA analytics, delivered on the timeline they need.
Producing dinitroresorcinol teaches respect for chemistry’s unpredictability. Even minute changes in feedstock quality or equipment condition can cause unexpected quality swings. To stay ahead of these problems, our manufacturing workflow builds in redundancy and rigorous checklists. Operators double-check every feedstock lot, and process control overlays monitor temperature, pressure, and product outflow in real time. Routine mechanical upgrades — from blast-resistant walls to precision dosing pumps — reflect real-world lessons learned from the shop floor.
While researchers seek new energetic formulas, our job is to provide consistent backbone chemistry. Each year, evolving end uses — whether new sensors, improved propellants, or specialty pigments — draw out new questions from the user base. We participate in industry groups and technical conferences, sharing practical insight into synthesis, risk, and environmental performance. This dialogue keeps us sharp. It’s not just about the product as it leaves the plant, but how it performs months later, in hundreds of different contexts.
An internal innovation effort focuses on greener chemistry. By recycling wash solvents and reducing process effluents, we cut environmental impact and operational costs. For every ton of dinitroresorcinol produced, we can point to incremental improvements in emissions and waste treatment. Energy use drops thanks to better heat integration, and new reactor layouts make cleaning easier, reducing turn-around time. All customers get the benefit of these improvements, without paying a premium for “sustainable” production.
Manufacturing dinitroresorcinol is a team effort. We rely on close communication among chemists, process engineers, packaging specialists, and compliance staff. Experience trumps theory on a busy line — operators share tips for gentle powder transfer, old hands know exactly how to spot a microscopic flaw that could indicate a crystalline impurity. This workplace culture ensures that the care taken in production shows up in every packed drum and delivered sample.
We also learn from every customer, especially those facing edge-case challenges. As new applications emerge — whether in advanced analytical chemistry or next-generation material science — our technical support team partners with users to troubleshoot method development or scale-up. Years ago, a government research group found unique layering issues with mixed energetic matrices. Our process engineers joined their investigation, eventually identifying the problem in material compatibility, and designed a minor but crucial adjustment to our purification step. That kind of collaboration – direct, ongoing, and rooted in manufacturing expertise – sets us apart.
Every kilogram of dinitroresorcinol sold carries the cumulative expertise of everyone in the organization. Our peer-reviewed internal documentation stands open for audit, and technical annotations accompany each significant process improvement. As the regulatory and scientific landscape shifts, our team’s adaptability ensures continued availability and safety of this critical material.
Modern buyers want more than just certificates or technical data. They look for a partner who understands their process holistically. Our plant invests in staff training, transparent records, and open lines of communication with both regulators and end customers. We document every notable step, from raw material acceptance to packing and long-term storage, archiving critical results for years. This means end-users know not just what’s in the drum today, but how it was produced and what risks exist throughout the supply chain.
Real-world problems always reveal themselves, no matter how robust the workflow. By running our own facility, we see these problems early and take practical steps to fix them. Powder bridging, drum ingress, or rare compatibility glitches — we treat each as a chance to upgrade practices. Working alongside users, we’ve honed not just the chemical process but also support, from sample handling to custom packing.
More than anything, our experience producing dinitroresorcinol has taught respect: for the material, for its users, and for the complexities of innovation. We welcome new challenges from R&D teams, commercial users, and researchers who need consistency, safety, and technical support. From controlled synthesis to troubleshooting, every order reflects a commitment to proven methods and continuous learning. The results – seen in stable production schedules, trusted relationships, and clear communication – speak for themselves.