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HS Code |
406491 |
| chemical_name | Dinitrophenol |
| physical_state | Solid (dry or containing less than 15% water) |
| color | Yellow |
| molecular_formula | C6H4N2O5 |
| molecular_weight | 184.11 g/mol |
| odor | Characteristic odor |
| melting_point | 108-113°C |
| solubility_in_water | Slightly soluble |
| hazard_class | Explosive, Toxic |
| cas_number | 51-28-5 |
| boiling_point | Decomposes before boiling |
| density | 1.683 g/cm³ |
| appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| stability | Unstable; may explode under heat, shock, or friction |
As an accredited Dinitrophenol [Dry Or Containing Less Than 15% Water] factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Yellow, tightly-sealed steel drum containing 25 kg of dry Dinitrophenol, labeled with hazard symbols and proper chemical identification details. |
| Shipping | Dinitrophenol [dry or containing less than 15% water] is shipped as a hazardous material due to its toxicity and flammability. It must be packaged in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers, compliant with DOT regulations, and transported by authorized carriers with appropriate hazard placards. Storage and handling require strict safety precautions to prevent leaks or ignition. |
| Storage | Dinitrophenol (dry or with less than 15% water) should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. The chemical must be kept in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from physical damage. Use explosion-proof equipment and minimize exposure to moisture to prevent hazardous decomposition. |
Applications of Dinitrophenol [Dry Or Containing Less Than 15% Water] in Industrial ManufacturingOur production of dinitrophenol, supplied either in dry form or with water content below 15%, supports specialized downstream sectors that rely on stringent quality, regulatory compliance, and precise formulation control. The following scenarios detail real-world uses of dinitrophenol in industrial manufacturing, outlining specific integration points relevant to professional buyers, formulation chemists, and production managers in the covered industries. 1. Agrochemical Intermediates: Synthesis of Selective HerbicidesDinitrophenol functions as a key nitration proto-intermediate in the synthesis of certain selective herbicides, particularly those within the dinitroaniline and phenolic herbicide families. In this context, downstream formulators integrate it at the precursor stage to build complex molecules via controlled substitution and reduction reactions. Proper handling, storage, and proportioning to comply with agrochemical registration requirements are crucial to maintaining reliability in active ingredient yield and residual purity profiles for large-scale field application products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Industrial Dye Manufacturing: Intermediate for Sulfur and Acid DyesDye manufacturers apply dinitrophenol as a controlled-reactivity benzene ring precursor to introduce nitro and hydroxy substituents for the production of sulfur dyes and specific acid dye series. Its use in this capacity requires rigorous adherence to documentation protocols and batch traceability, especially for dyes subject to textile or leather exposure standards. Manufacturers fine-tune addition rates to manipulate chromatic intensity and solubility in the finished dye base, while process engineers must precisely time the integration to prevent over-nitration or side reaction artifacts. Industry compliance standards
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3. Photographic Chemicals: Synthesis of Sensitizing Redox CompoundsDinitrophenol is introduced during the manufacture of specific redox couples and sensitizers needed in traditional black-and-white photographic processing and specialized lithography films. Manufacturers require high assay and purity levels due to the strict image quality and stability demands of this application. Usage concentration and incorporation method directly impact grain development, fog level, and shelf stability as determined by downstream photographic emulsion processors. Only established process sequences and compliance to chemical purity benchmarks yield acceptable final product performance for film and developer pack producers. Industry compliance standards
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4. Explosives Manufacturing: Intermediate in Production of Detonating CompoundsDinitrophenol serves as an essential intermediate during the synthesis of certain commercial explosives, notably in crafting detonating agents and booster charges such as picric acid derivatives. Explosives manufacturers operate under the strictest regulatory scrutiny, requiring validated process protocols and documentation for all precursor additives. Accurate in-process dosing and homogeneity critically affect final explosive sensitivity and storage stability. The entry point and proportioning depend on specific product class, designed for use in mining, demolition, and seismic exploration. Industry compliance standards
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5. Chemical Intermediate for Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Precursors (Not for Direct API Use)Within regulated fine chemical manufacturing, dinitrophenol is utilized solely as a nitroaromatic intermediate during multistep syntheses for certain pharmaceutical active intermediates, but never present in the final active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The inclusion adheres to rigorous impurity profiling and traceability, with all residual levels controlled below detection limits in accordance with pharmacopeial and national medicine agency guidance. Downstream integration occurs during the construction of building blocks for legacy drugs, veterinary medicines, or speciality research substances requiring substitution on aromatic ring systems. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Our team handles Dinitrophenol at its very core—direct from our reactors and drying systems—so the details we share stem from decades of hands-on experience and not just datasheets. In our facility, Dinitrophenol leaves the line either fully dried or with a carefully held water percentage below 15%, a choice that reflects deep understanding of both handling requirements and downstream uses. This variant has become the preferred choice for those seeking reliable performance and enhanced safety during storage and shipment.
We’ve worked with Dinitrophenol’s batch synthesis and separation long enough to know that even small differences in water content can change everything. Fully dry Dinitrophenol delivers higher reactivity and greater purity, which benefits users driving chemical reactions where moisture can hinder results. On the other hand, our Dinitrophenol containing up to 15% moisture balances dust control and safer handling, especially for operations concerned with minimizing inhalation risks or static discharge hazards. We don’t treat this water as a filler—our hydration levels are closely controlled batch after batch, using in-line monitoring and strict quality oversight.
From charge weights in our reactors to how we grind and sieve the finished solid, every specification for this product—particle size, hydration, and purity—is driven by repeated practical tests. The dry Dinitrophenol consistently grades above 98% purity, with each crystallization step monitored to remove byproducts and trace acids. For buyers needing a slightly damped product, our target is always less than 15% water by total mass, verified by routine Karl Fischer titrations. Users who request detailed lot analyses receive direct printouts from our QC labs—there’s no guesswork or ambiguity for critical applications.
Moisture content isn’t a trivial technical point. We face practical consequences every day—powder flow, caking risk, shelf stability—and we see how these affect not only our shipping but also our customers’ blending, mixing, or processing lines. Dry Dinitrophenol offers clear advantages in terms of reaction efficiency and product consistency in organic synthesis, dye manufacture, and custom intermediates. The hydrous variant, in contrast, brings peace of mind to companies prioritizing safety protocols or sensitive to dust generation. We don’t just ship both options for variety’s sake; the split comes from honest conversations with downstream operators who understand the value of matching their material to their environment and process.
Every ton of Dinitrophenol we send out carries our direct responsibility—not just for chemical purity but for physical reliability. Our experience shows that product consistency comes from controlling every parameter, starting with raw materials and ending with detailed final checks. While working with dry Dinitrophenol, we see quicker and more complete solubility in solvent systems like acetone or methanol, which speeds up synthesis workflow and reduces energy usage when heating or stirring is required. For applications dealing with colored intermediates, electrochemical studies, or polymer formulation, even a small variance in water content shifts both reaction rates and end product hues.
Over the years, several industry partners have implemented our Dinitrophenol in large-scale organic syntheses, especially in aromatic nitro compounds, energetic materials, and as an intermediate for dyes. Dry material has proved vital in situations where water would act as a contaminant or catalyst poison, such as in certain metal-catalyzed couplings or reductions. Meanwhile, companies involved in pigment dispersion often ask for the damped variant to cut down on airborne particulate matter—helping them meet workplace safety requirements and reduce dust-related maintenance on production lines.
We recall a chemical plant in Eastern Europe switching from a completely dry feedstock to our partially damped grade for an enclosed blending operation. Their maintenance events dropped by nearly 30%, thanks to less equipment choking and easier hopper emptying. In another example, a lab-scale syntheses team running continuous flow reactors returned to our dry grade to optimize yields and cut process times in manufacturing specialty organics—the slightest water drove down conversion rates and forced unnecessary troubleshooting.
From the manufacturer’s side, Dinitrophenol behaves quite differently from related nitroaromatic products. Unlike dinitrobenzenes or trinitro versions, Dinitrophenol requires extra mindfulness in handling because of both its potency and sensitivity. Its melting and decomposition profile calls for careful thermal management, and, compared with similarly structured intermediates, it interacts more actively with both reducing agents and bases. In the dry form, it’s far more hygroscopic than some might expect, demanding climate-controlled storage and real-time monitoring. The water-containing grade resolves many of those headaches—less clumping and static, fewer unexpected reactions on exposure to air, and greater ease in portioning batch quantities.
In manufacturing, the smallest adjustment in a drying protocol echoes through the entire supply chain. When we adjust our drying ovens to aim for ultra-low residual water, we also see upticks in batch rejection rates if environmental humidity swings. For the water-containing grade, we build in extra time for blending and anti-caking treatments to ensure that no localized wet spots form, which could trigger uneven reactions back at the customer’s site. These process experiences aren’t theoretical; they come from continual tweaks and direct troubleshooting after real user feedback.
Sometimes logistics challenge us more than chemistry. Fully dry Dinitrophenol can generate static charges, especially during pneumatic transfer or high-speed packaging. We’ve introduced grounded transfer lines and antistatic packaging—simple, real steps that mean fewer delays, less wasted product, and a safer warehouse. Products with less than 15% water simply behave better en route—fewer problems with powder settling and far less attention required from warehouse supervisors during hot, dry summer months.
We encourage plant engineers and R&D chemists to talk with us about their own process setups—there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Our staff shares field-acquired knowledge openly, guiding buyers on how to adapt their process for each hydrated variant. Workers in pigment mills often need the water-containing product to avoid creating a yellow fog during discharge. On the other hand, pilot facilities pushing for maximum throughput choose the dry, ultra-pure option and invest in specialized air-handling systems instead.
Over time, we’ve seen greater engagement with end users who visit our plant, audit our line, and test samples in their own pilot units. We promote this openness—nothing matches the value of seeing how a batch performs in real-world equipment. This transparency has developed trust and saves money for everyone in the long run, cutting back on unnecessary specification requests and product returns.
Working inside the industry, we’ve learned to see past regulatory checkboxes and focus on traceability at each production step. Because Dinitrophenol falls into a high-attention category among customs and health authorities, we maintain clear chain-of-custody records and batch-specific documentation. The choices we make on product hydration reflect both regulatory mandates (where moisture can mitigate certain storage hazards) and downstream requirements set by respected agencies. Shipments never leave our site without direct in-house analytical reports—a guarantee developed over years to keep our product as trusted as possible in a market riddled with variance.
Handling Dinitrophenol, whether dry or damp, demands concrete risk control. We’ve invested in specialized PPE and routine maintenance on vacuum systems to ensure our own team’s health. Details matter: vacuum transfer rather than open scooping, real-time gas and temperature sensors at each batch stage, and regular training refreshers about emergency protocols. Lessons from manufacturing translate directly to customer recommendations. Many first-time buyers underestimate the impact of fine powder hazards; we regularly send our own team to visit and support client installation, teaching what’s taken us years to learn about preventing contamination or environmental escape.
Customers often ask why we don’t simply push one variant for all scenarios. From experience, it’s not feasible—each facility, climate, and regulatory landscape presents its own set of realities. We manufacture both with care because safety, productivity, and predictable performance come only through customization and honest dialogue.
Innovation in our Dinitrophenol line has rarely come from the top down. Each year, direct discussions with customers and operators inside our plant prompt tweaks in drying times, packaging types, and analytical routines. For example, as more users automate blending, we’ve further narrowed particle size ranges and introduced easier-dissolving specifications without compromising stability. Requests for higher-purity Dinitrophenol often lead to investments in filtration and additional purification—steps we’re eager to take if the long-term demand is clear and supported by real-world trials.
Technical support doesn’t end with the sale. If client teams encounter caking, unexpected color changes, or inconsistent assay values, we walk them through root cause analysis, reflecting on both our own process and theirs. We see it as a partnership built on mutual success and long-term reliability instead of short-term supply.
Our direct engagement with Dinitrophenol extends into responsible production. We minimize solvent waste and run internal water recycling programs during every drying cycle. Controlling emissions and ensuring proper wastewater treatment keep us in harmony with local and international standards. By focusing on lean manufacturing practices, we limit energy use and reduce the product’s environmental footprint. We recognize that safe manufacture and practical shipping aren’t just customer requirements—they’re commitments to our staff, neighbors, and the broader ecosystem.
We know that the move towards greener chemistry in the wider market sometimes contradicts the needs for high-performance, conventional agents like Dinitrophenol. We don’t see these aims as mutually exclusive. Energetic research on recovery, batch reuse, and even off-spec product reclamation all feed back into a culture of continuous improvement, shaped by the physical realities of producing, packaging, and moving these materials every single day.
Working as an original manufacturer of Dinitrophenol, we witness firsthand what each incremental change means for both us and end users. Our choices about water content, particle control, and packaging don’t come from marketing—they answer daily realities that operators, safety officers, and bench chemists face. Trust in this material comes from transparency, regular field testing, and close direct communication with all who rely on us for their raw material needs. For us, it’s not just about pushing product—it’s about standing behind what leaves our doors, ensuring every batch links decades of experience with modern-day demands.