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HS Code |
208154 |
| ChemicalName | Dinitroglycoluril |
| IUPACName | 3,6-dinitro-1,3a,4,6a-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5-dione |
| MolecularFormula | C3H2N6O6 |
| MolarMass | 222.09 g/mol |
| CASNumber | 16868-42-9 |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline solid |
| MeltingPoint | 205-215 °C (decomposes) |
| Density | 2.05 g/cm³ |
| Sensitivity | Moderate sensitivity to shock and friction |
| SolubilityInWater | Slightly soluble |
As an accredited Dinitroglycoluril factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g of Dinitroglycoluril, sealed in a labeled, amber glass bottle with hazard symbols, inside a sturdy, cushioned cardboard box. |
| Shipping | Dinitroglycoluril should be shipped as a hazardous material, following all relevant regulations for explosive substances. It must be packed in UN-approved, tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from sources of heat, shock, and vibration. Transport requires documentation, and only authorized carriers may handle the shipment. |
| Storage | Dinitroglycoluril should be stored in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, flames, and sources of ignition, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It must be isolated from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and reducing agents. Handling should minimize mechanical shock or friction, as Dinitroglycoluril is sensitive to impact and may decompose explosively under stress. |
Applications of Dinitroglycoluril in Industrial ManufacturingDinitroglycoluril serves as an energetic intermediate in multiple industrial sectors. Our direct manufacturing supports high-purity grades for customers with specialized requirements. Below, we describe key downstream application fields, detailing integration practices, compliance, ratios, processing stages, and representative end-products. 1. Explosives Formulation for Civil Engineering and MiningThis compound enters advanced energetic material formulations, providing a stable yet powerful energetic backbone in industrial explosives. Technical teams utilize its controlled detonation characteristics to tune performance in blasting agents and demolition charges. Manufacturers must assess crystalline purity and batch consistency for reliable bulk production and deploy customized granulation or slurry techniques to match on-site charge and storage demands. Industry compliance standards
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2. Propellant Additive in Solid Rocket MotorsIt functions as a key high-energy additive in composite propellant matrices for aerospace and defense applications. Chemists leverage its compatibility with nitrate esters and energetic binders to raise impulse and tailor combustion profiles. Formulation labs conduct rigorous batch evaluations to ensure reproducible burning rates and thermal stability within finished propellant grains, fulfilling the strict criteria for safe and effective rocket launch operations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Gas Generator Charges in Automotive Safety SystemsAdvanced airbag inflators in the automotive industry use this material as a main gas-generant or a secondary booster component. Engineering teams carefully control the particle size and blend uniformity to meet demanding pressure-time profiles while maintaining low toxicity and rapid response on deployment. Safety device manufacturers perform extensive chemical compatibility and aging studies to ensure stable gas release in sealed environments. Industry compliance standards
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4. Synthesis Intermediate for Insensitive Energetic CompoundsThis raw material is an essential building block in the manufacture of next-generation insensitive explosives. Chemical engineers deploy it in multi-step synthesis routes to introduce energetic urea derivatives and fused heterocycles, optimizing molecular stability and handling safety. Downstream production relies on precise stoichiometry and temperature control to achieve desired functional group incorporation and purity targets for advanced energetic crystals. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every ton of dinitroglycoluril we produce tells the story of our core values: consistency, reliability, and deep-rooted expertise in energetic materials. We’ve manufactured dinitroglycoluril for years, and every batch reflects a rigorous control of raw inputs, attention to process detail, and decades of accumulated operational know-how. Compared to better-known nitro-compounds or legacy explosives, dinitroglycoluril—a white to pale yellow crystalline substance—offers distinct advantages and a nuanced performance profile suited to demanding conditions.
Experience in the plant has shown that its sensitivity, thermal stability, and brisance fill a gap between common secondary explosives and newer advanced materials. Because we actually produce the material on a large scale—year in, year out—our perspective cuts through the noise that often clouds online information about performance and composition. We don’t just handle theory, we manage the reality: from raw glycoluril and nitrating acids in the reactor all the way to final isolation, drying, and packing, our process gives us insight into both ideal and off-spec cases.
Walk into our production hall and you smell the familiar tang of nitric and sulfuric acid. You see crystallizers humming, centrifugal separators spinning, and skilled operators monitoring every variable. We keep a close eye on temperature ramps in the nitration stage—history teaches us that even a spike of a few degrees can nudge the outcome toward an unstable (over-nitrated) fraction or an excessive sticky byproduct. Spec purity isn’t just a laboratory result to us. Every kilogram runs through extensive analytical checks. We sample liberally—moisture, acid residue, particle size, and impact sensitivity get tracked for each batch, so users get exactly what their process expects.
Packing lines never run on autopilot. Static charges, trace moisture, or stray metallics threaten the safety of energetic materials, and we treat those with the seriousness they deserve. Workers here spend years learning to recognize by feel when something’s a little off—when a batch’s cake isn’t breaking quite right, or if the flow rate in centrifuge discharge signals a viscosity shift. That level of engagement allows us to tell customers—military, mining, research labs—when dinitroglycoluril stands out from the alternatives.
Our customers often ask why they should select dinitroglycoluril over more familiar boosters or secondary explosives like RDX or HMX. The answer lies in a balance of factors honed by years at the reactor. Dinitroglycoluril’s molecular architecture grants it greater insensitivity to shock compared to RDX, lowering accident risks during handling and processing. At the same time, it delivers a significant detonation velocity and brisance close to military standards, allowing for both standalone applications and mixtures where reduced sensitivity is mandatory. In environments that punish instability—such as deep mining, oil and gas operations, or munitions storage in harsh climate zones—dinitroglycoluril provides peace of mind. Our lab data—collected over thousands of quality checks—shows this compound resists decomposition up to higher temperature thresholds than comparable nitro-compounds, reducing spoilage and waste.
Handling history matters here. Traditional nitro-aromatic explosives or nitrate ester formulations typically bring headaches: sweating, higher toxicity in waste streams, or costly precautions against accidental initiation. Dinitroglycoluril sidesteps many of these legacy pitfalls. Waste handling takes on a different character because the byproducts—after proper neutralization—tend to pose less of an environmental risk. Field reports confirm that the finished product, when packed and stored as directed, remains stable over long deployments, an outcome that doesn’t happen by accident but by constant attention to real-life manufacturing and logistics.
Product specifications don’t tell the full story when it comes to safety and reliability. In our plant, we routinely achieve dinitroglycoluril purity levels above 98%. Moisture content stays below 0.2% for every outgoing lot. Impact sensitivity gets measured the old-fashioned way (as well as with automated testers)—with drop-weight testers, operators who have seen dozens of compounds, and a dogged approach to repeatability. We don’t take these numbers as marketing fodder but as daily results from hard work.
Particle size is another field where manufacturing experience shows. Fine-grained material packs differently, flows differently, and blends differently in composite applications. Our product comes in controlled crystalline cuts—from moderate granular fractions for bulk loading to specific micronized grades suited for plastic-bonded formulations. Every transition between batches, every switch of drying trays, receives close scrutiny so the final product matches what the downstream users count on.
Mixing dinitroglycoluril into large-scale charges or precision explosive devices, customers appreciate consistent density and low impurity content—features we can trace back to process controls at the source. We’ve observed that performance losses (misfires, inconsistent detonation fronts, storage issues) often stem from cut corners earlier in the chain. Because we operate in the chemical heartland, feedback loops from users return quickly; those lessons inform next-week’s blend, not next-year’s update.
Dinitroglycoluril rarely stands alone on a shelf. In our experience, manufacturers of commercial and military explosives frequently seek it out when they require tailored insensitivity or want to boost detonation characteristics without overstepping hazard classifications. You’ll run into dinitroglycoluril in binary explosive blends, plastic-bonded explosives, and multiphase detonators where high thermal stability counts. Its two nitro groups paired with the glycoluril backbone set limits on how quickly energy can release—reducing risk during manufacture, transport, and field use.
Some of our largest customers operate in the mining sector—they rely on dinitroglycoluril to drive rock fragmentation with lower risk profiles, especially when transportation distances get long or material turnover gets unpredictable. Safety data collected from batch recordings, field trials, and incident reports all point to fewer accidental initiations than with legacy materials. We’ve also worked with national research labs developing insensitive munition concepts where dinitroglycoluril features in prototype warheads, peacekeeping pyrotechnics, and shaped charge constructions. Because we’re hands-on in manufacturing, development cycles get feedback that reflects not theory, but what the process and supply chain can deliver.
In the defense field, pressure increases for lower signature, higher security energetics—and here, too, dinitroglycoluril steps up. Munitions engineers, demolition teams, and storage managers know the practical difference between published material limits and real-world performance. Our product history proves itself where insurance underwriters, safety auditors, and end-users stake their reputations on consistent, replicable results.
Nothing replaces long-term experience with shelf life and storage. Dinitroglycoluril, properly dried and packed, retains its stability in sealed containers for years. Our records track shipments that entered national reserves, then returned for retesting years later, still within original spec. Good packaging, desiccation protocols, and controlled temperature storage all matter. Moisture management in the plant translates directly to how well the product resists agglomeration and hydrolysis during shipping and field holding.
Operationally, we recommend standard energetic material precautions: segregated storage, anti-static grounding, and careful avoidance of metallic contamination. Those protocols aren’t just copied from textbooks—they’re shaped by generations of production-floor experience. Static sparks, improper drying, or residue cross-contamination all pose hazards not just to the material, but to the people working with it. First-hand knowledge fuels our risk management strategies, never relying on guesswork or over-generalized “guidelines.”
Down the logistics chain, repacking or mixing sometimes slips below ideal standards. That’s where manufacturing discipline pays off. We choose robust packaging, acid-resistant liners, and traceable batch labeling—practices refined through trial and correction. Batches that don’t meet our strict criteria never reach outbound docks. Industry accidents often trace back not to headline-grabbing failures, but to poor handling or incomplete adherence to plant-tested routines. A manufacturer stands or falls on these habits.
Every dinitroglycoluril shipment we certify comes with the authority of hands-on manufacturing. Unlike traders, resellers, or secondary handlers, we own all stages—from procurement through finished goods. This means full traceability in case batches need rapid recall, detailed documentation for downstream audits, and comprehensive support for user-side troubleshooting. Our engineers don’t rely on theoretical limits—they know what the plant can and can’t achieve, and they share those insights openly.
Many new customers arrive after issues with inconsistent supply, impurities, or off-spec reactivity from re-bagged dinitroglycoluril. Our reputation stems from process repeatability: same-grade raw glycoluril, controlled reagent ratios, careful filtration, and a refusal to cut corners. Over time, the feedback cycle between us and high-risk end users leads to continuous process improvement, so every batch targets and reaches tighter quality bands. Whether the application demands bulk energetic mixing or precision charge formulation, experience bridges the gap between specification and performance.
Working directly from the factory also gives us flexibility. Some research teams request experimental granulation, pilot-scale runs, or micronized finishes for next-generation composite needs. Academic partners developing insensitive munitions come to us with questions that demand more than datasheet answers—they need to know how process tweaks affect final security, how alternate drying schedules impact moisture uptake, or what effect subtle impurity profiles have on long-term storage. Here, the value of a manufacturer’s touch shows through honest dialogue, a willingness to try new protocols, and transparency when something doesn’t work out as planned. Trust isn’t a checkbox, it’s built on direct engagement over time.
Safety, environmental regulation, and changing defense policies continue to reshape the energetic materials sector. We respond not with sales copy or speculation but with investment in monitoring, control, and worker training. We see greater demand for insensitivity certification, trace heavy metal reduction, and standardized assays for impurities. Implementation starts with hands-on procedures—acid recycling systems to minimize effluent, vapor scrubbing for workplace safety, and updated PPE and safety audits.
Customers increasingly request full documentation trails—certificate of analysis, exposure records, historical sample archives. Our plant documented every adjustment, every process hazard review, every corrective action, because compliance isn’t an afterthought—it’s a necessity. Auditors have walked every aisle of our plant and seen corrective procedures in action. Regulators may modify standards, but our operational tenets remain the same—transparency, consistency, openness about limitations, and a refusal to claim what can’t be supported by our production data.
Environmental imperatives shape every update to the process. Neutralization streams, safe residue handling, and emissions controls tie directly to community trust, permit renewals, and long-term business stability. Waste acid streams get tested for nitro residues and neutralized through closed-loop treatment before offsite disposal. Responsible manufacturing earns trust with both customers and communities, and dinitroglycoluril’s cleaner profile relative to other explosives supports safer, more sustainable operations.
Manufacturing dinitroglycoluril at scale brings technical and logistical challenges not always visible on the surface. Nitration reactions run hot and require tight temperature and addition rate control, or risk runaway conditions. We rely on instrumentation backed by operator intuition—if the sensor display and the reaction sound deviate, human judgment always overrules. We train every operator to stop the process at trouble signs. Leadership supports a safety-first culture, including shutdown authority at any level.
Sometimes raw material shipments arrive out of spec—less pure glycoluril, contamination, or off odors. Trying to push through with bad input never pays. We built flexible logistic protocols to enable quick supplier switches, rapid impurity removal, and staged filtering so the reactor never starts on questionable feedstock. By tracking yields and impurity drift batch-by-batch, we correct problems upstream, not in post-hoc troubleshooting.
Maintaining batch consistency requires both routine automation and old-fashioned human oversight. Full automation rarely provides the adaptability to handle supply fluctuations or off-nominal scenarios. Our team reviews trends in every run—tracing deviations, carrying out containment steps, and updating process models. Quality isn't just a metric, but a discipline woven into each stage of production, from pilot scale to full-scale output.
Regulatory compliance moves with the times. Environmental agencies now expect cradle-to-grave documentation, emissions logs, and residue containment. Anticipating these needs, we implemented comprehensive data recording, continuous emissions monitoring, and periodic independent verification. End-users ultimately benefit because they gain not just a product, but a credible partner and full lifecycle traceability.
Years of work with dinitroglycoluril teach lessons that don’t appear in marketing. Every successful delivery, every batch that runs through quality assurance, every operator who leaves the shift safe—these shape our approach. Spec sheets and brochures share only fragments of the story. The real measure of our product lies in hard-won experience: batches that store well through years of field use, blends that behave right in the field, incidents that don’t occur because hazards were recognized and avoided upstream.
Product innovation isn’t about chasing headlines or publishing speculative performance. Our improvements respond to customer needs, production realities, and experience in managing both chemical and operational risk. Dinitroglycoluril remains a backbone energetic for a reason—inherent stability, robust production processes, and a track record built by those who actually run the process. We don’t just sell a molecule; we deliver accumulated expertise, real quality, and direct accountability from factory floor to end use. That’s what it means to be a manufacturer, not a middleman.