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Dimethyl Oxalate

    • Product Name Dimethyl Oxalate
    • Alias Dimethyl ester oxalic acid
    • Einecs 203-743-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    446053

    Chemical Name Dimethyl Oxalate
    Chemical Formula C4H6O4
    Molar Mass 118.09 g/mol
    Cas Number 553-90-2
    Appearance Colorless crystalline solid
    Melting Point 54-56 °C
    Boiling Point 162 °C (at 760 mmHg)
    Density 1.13 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Odor Fruity odor
    Refractive Index 1.383 (at 20 °C)
    Flash Point 82 °C (closed cup)

    As an accredited Dimethyl Oxalate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Dimethyl Oxalate is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a sealed cap and hazard labeling for safe laboratory handling.
    Shipping Dimethyl Oxalate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals (UN 2526, Class 6.1—Toxic substances). Ensure proper labeling, documentation, and use of personal protective equipment during handling and shipping.
    Storage Dimethyl oxalate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers and acids. Store it in tightly sealed, labeled containers made of compatible materials. Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture, and ensure that storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures. Follow all relevant regulations and safety guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of Dimethyl Oxalate

    Applications of Dimethyl Oxalate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Dimethyl oxalate serves as a strategic intermediate in chemical manufacturing, supporting several established downstream segments. As a direct producer, we ensure consistent quality, compliance, and traceability for each industrial application. Below are the key process areas where this material is adopted as an essential input, with details reflecting practical integration in certified facilities worldwide.

    1. Production of Ethylene Glycol (EG)

    Dimethyl oxalate is used as a key feedstock in the coal-based synthesis route for ethylene glycol, offering a non-petroleum alternative for large-scale EG plants, particularly in regions with abundant coal resources. This process involves catalytic hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to produce ethylene glycol with high conversion efficiency. The chemical enters the process following synthesis from methanol and carbon monoxide, feeding directly into multi-stage tubular reactors equipped with copper-based catalysts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • China National Standard GB/T 4649 (Ethylene Glycol)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • Ministry of Ecology and Environment of PRC pollutant discharge compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dimethyl oxalate usage is controlled at 1.0–1.1 metric tons per metric ton of EG output; this is adjusted based on catalyst conversion rates and target yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into hydrogenation units equipped for high-pressure operations (15–30 MPa) and reactor trains designed for continuous glycol production.

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade ethylene glycol
    • Polyester-grade ethylene glycol
    • Antifreeze base fluids
    • Coolants and moisture absorbers

    2. Synthesis of Methylamine Series Compounds

    The material acts as a carbonyl source in high-purity production of methylamine derivatives. Dimethyl oxalate enters controlled aminolysis reactions with ammonia, forming monomethylamine (MMA), dimethylamine (DMA), and trimethylamine (TMA) via catalytic stepwise substitutions. This offers better selectivity and safety relative to legacy methyl chloride routes, and is often used where tight environmental controls are enforced.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 63 (NESHAP for Chemical Manufacturing)
    • EU Directive 2010/75/EU (Industrial Emissions Directive)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
    • OSH Act (Occupational Safety and Health Standards for handling amines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typical DMO to ammonia molar ratio ranges between 1:2 and 1:4, depending on targeted methylamine distribution; plant set-point refinement optimizes selectivity and downstream recovery.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into temperature-controlled continuous reactors, followed by phase separation and fractional distillation for product purification.

    Final product types

    • Monomethylamine (MMA)
    • Dimethylamine (DMA)
    • Trimethylamine (TMA)
    • Methylamine aqueous solutions for chemical syntheses

    3. Carbonylation in Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Dimethyl oxalate is used as a selective carbonylating agent in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates, particularly in processes that require oxalate ester incorporation. Its high purity minimizes side product formation in GMP-certified plants, where it is introduced during the early or mid-stage of multi-step organic synthesis, facilitating efficient scaling and process repeatability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Directive 2003/94/EC
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia standards for intermediate quality

    Typical usage ratio

    • Addition levels vary from 0.5 molar equivalents up to stoichiometric excess, calculated according to substrate reactivity and desired conversion per batch or continuous run.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to jacketed glass reactors under anhydrous conditions, with controlled addition to cardan-line intermediate formation, followed by work-up and subsequent downstream coupling reactions.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for cephalosporins
    • Oxalate esters for CNS drug synthesis
    • Specialty heterocyclic compounds
    • Niche fine chemicals for pharmaceutical use

    4. Production of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC)

    Dimethyl oxalate is converted to dimethyl carbonate through catalytic decarbonylation processes in methylation plants. This route is adopted in facilities aiming to minimize phosgene usage, supporting safer and more sustainable production. DMO is introduced after preliminary purification and fed into high-temperature reactors with copper catalysts for conversion to DMC and CO.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB/T 23974-2009 (Industrial Dimethyl Carbonate Quality Standard)
    • REACH Registration Dossier for DMC
    • ISO 9001:2015
    • State Administration for Market Regulation (China) safety protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feedstock ratio typically at 1:1 by mol for DMO to DMC; efficiency monitored by continuous GC analysis to optimize yield and reduce by-product formation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dimethyl oxalate introduced to fixed-bed reactor columns, heated and processed in a continuous flow manner, with off-gas CO recovery for utility use.

    Final product types

    • Battery-grade dimethyl carbonate
    • Polycarbonate raw materials
    • Green solvents for coatings and ink formulation
    • Electrolyte additives for lithium-ion batteries

    5. Manufacture of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Derivatives

    The material acts as an oxalyl precursor in selected polyethylene glycol derivative syntheses, especially for PEG diesters and monoesters favored in cosmetic, industrial, and pharmaceutical formulations. Dimethyl oxalate is reacted with aliphatic diols or polyols under esterification conditions. Manufacturing lines incorporate vacuum stripping and subsequent neutralization steps to ensure product purity for downstream specification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF) for pharmaceutical grade PEG derivatives
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetics GMP)
    • Japanese Standards of Quasi-Drug Ingredients (JSQI)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1–1.2 mole equivalents per diol or polyhydric alcohol group, with adjustments made to control chain length and minimize residual oxalate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly into esterification kettles or pressure reactors, with in-situ measurement of acid value to control endpoint for targeted derivative profiles.

    Final product types

    • PEG oxalate monoesters
    • PEG diester emulsifiers for cosmetics
    • Excipient-grade PEG derivatives
    • Industrial surfactants and dispersants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Dimethyl Oxalate: Chemical Manufacturing Insight

    Direct from the Manufacturer’s Line: How We Produce Dimethyl Oxalate

    Dimethyl Oxalate forms the backbone of several industrial syntheses, especially for those aiming for efficiency and consistent quality. In our manufacturing plants, we rely on a methanol and oxalic acid esterification process, tightly controlling reaction temperatures and catalyst quality to reach high purity benchmarks. On a regular basis, our Dimethyl Oxalate comes through at purity levels upwards of 99.5%, with water and acid residue managed through monitored distillation procedures. These technical factors set the product apart—what goes in, how it’s processed, and every test point along the route from raw acid to packaged ester tells the story of consistent product that downstream users count on.

    Experience in chemical manufacturing teaches that small variances affect downstream performance. Customer feedback and our own internal R&D teams keep a close eye on particle size and color. Impurities at a fractional level—formic acid, chlorides, or residual metal traces—can spell the difference between a desired reaction and a fouled batch. This real-world vigilance has led us to keep regular in-house GC-MS and Karl Fischer titration checks, not just for official certification, but for production discipline.

    A Good Product Looks Beyond Technical Sheets

    A can of Dimethyl Oxalate appears simple enough, but suppliers know raw looks can mislead. Dust from corners, microcrystals, the scent of residual organics—factory staff notice these before QA checks start. In our operation, from decanting vats to the final packing line, every barrel gets a hands-on lookover. We keep an eye on viscosity, color, and even the “feel” during transfer. More than once, these observations have flagged issues well before a number hit the lab.

    The chemistry is as critical as the logistics door. During peak usage—especially for customers in polyester and fine chemicals—shipping schedules strain. Our manufacturing base runs with buffer stock, supported by real-time inventory. Lead times shorten, and supply swings level out. Several clients crafting methylamines or engaging in oxalyl chloride synthesis rely on simple, steady supply. For those who face production delays from inconsistent batches, product reliability isn’t just a talking point—it becomes a production cost. From experience, those who build out their processes around an unpredictable product risk more than lost yield; they contend with downtime, wasted catalyst, and higher labor for reprocessing.

    Where Dimethyl Oxalate Goes: Practical Pathways from Plant to Real World

    Dimethyl Oxalate may look like just another ester, but its versatility sparks interest from diverse sectors. In large volume, our clients put it toward methylamine production—where the conversion step benefits from minimal impurities to protect downstream yields. Customers want the cleanest conversions without post-reaction fouling or extra distillation. In the syntheses of oxalyl chloride or specialty solvents, operator feedback points to solvent power and consistent boiling characteristics as make-or-break factors for reaction flow. Polymers, fine chemicals, and high-value intermediates all rest on subtle chemical constants—color stability, thermal decomposition profile, and close-to-zero aldehyde content.

    For flavor and fragrance houses, the line between safe use and batch rejection draws close. These applications require more than bulk supply—they demand product fit for sensitive downstream chemistry. We regularly field calls from R&D chemists who want traceability, trace amine or aromatic impurity levels, and a clear chain of documentation. Over time, we learned that open info-flow—batch records shared even when not requested—becomes a business advantage when clients troubleshoot new synthesis routes.

    How We Approach Quality: Beyond Isolated Test Results

    Quality follows from process discipline—a truism learned through missed shipments or the odd out-of-spec tank. Routine audits, both by our own teams and third-party inspectors, focus on live batch sampling, not just final drums pulled after the fact. We maintain slug flow reactors for consistent esterification, then rely on precision distillation to produce sharp fraction splits. Instead of just quoting numbers, we spend hours going over chromatograms and titration charts, correlating them with actual field performance in the hands of end-users.

    Clients working pharmaceuticals remind us that every contaminant—no matter how minute—invites closer scrutiny down the chain. While some Dimethyl Oxalate on the market carries a faint yellowish tint from excess methyl formate or organic acids, we focus on process stability and wash cycles, ensuring neutral color and odor. Our engineering teams keep at this—tuning catalyst levels, optimizing residence times, and keeping batch-to-batch variation under 0.2%. These are not just numbers in reports. They reflect mistakes caught at midnight, messy clean-ups, and the follow-up call with a chemist who needs to know what failed and why.

    What Stands Out: Dimethyl Oxalate Versus Other Esters

    Chemists weigh their options: is Dimethyl Oxalate the best starting point, or will another oxalate or simple diester serve? Experience shows that for certain amine or isocyanate syntheses, competing esters like diethyl oxalate introduce unwanted volatiles, higher boiling points, or cross-reactivities with labile reagents. Our own pilot studies indicate that Dimethyl Oxalate breaks down under milder conditions, producing predictable rates of methanol and CO evolution. The practical upshot? For large reactors aiming for efficiency and maximum conversion rate, this choice delivers faster cycles and fewer side products.

    Cost-conscious buyers sometimes push for cut-rate sources, tempted by recycled or reprocessed product. Available data from multiple years point to higher rates of off-spec batches, trace metallics, and inconsistent reaction profiles in downstream reactors. This feedback, from customers building pharmaceuticals or high-performance polyesters, led us to invest in multi-pass distillation and online QA sensors—a decision not always made in price-driven setups.

    Customer Stories: Why Dimethyl Oxalate Reliability Matters

    Many specialty chemical plants struggle with inconsistent supply or product drift. A fine chemicals customer told us about an earlier trial with a third-party batch that stalled production for two weeks. The batch didn’t just create foaming or off-color reactions; it forced their line down, put their catalyst kit at risk, and delayed customer shipments. Stories like these come up in reviews—batches diverted for re-blending, hours burned on analytical work, or unscheduled tank dumps. In response, we instituted double-staged sampling before release to catch outliers and guarantee trace documentation on every drum.

    Big volume plants see the difference over months, not weeks. Unpredictable Dimethyl Oxalate brings higher maintenance and higher cleaning costs. Over years, data shows that steady product not only reduces slack time for maintenance crews but results in less unplanned downtime and fewer reactor fouls. That translates to better returns per labor hour, but, more crucially, fewer emergency cleanups and less catalyst waste.

    Handling and Storage: Factory Perspective

    Inside our plant, keeping Dimethyl Oxalate stable means watching tank conditions and shipment schedules carefully. Regular warehouse checks keep containers sealed to reduce moisture ingress and curb exogenous contamination, which becomes a risk in warm, humid environments. Staff are coached to spot batch degradation—any sign of crystalization or color shift triggers an investigation and, if needed, a pull from the shipment queue.

    Large drums ship out under inert gas blanket on request, aligned with the seasonal demands that some polymers or pharmaceuticals plants set. As people working daily in manufacturing, our teams value these controls; they mean less customer hassle downstream, less time spent fielding QA queries, and, ultimately, more repeat business because the supply chain stays on track.

    Working with Customers: The Real Partnership

    Buyers often want more than specs—they want transparency, consistent QA data, and contact with plant chemists who understand the workflow behind the order. Over years, we’ve learned that supporting customer process audits, responding openly to queries, and taking their feedback seriously wins longer-term trust. A big part of that comes from inviting customer teams to review our reactors, audit logbooks, and check calibration standards.

    This partnership lets both sides uncover sticking points early. Whether it’s a slight uptick in impurity levels, changes in odor, or a supply chain bottleneck, regular conversations keep surprises to a minimum. On multiple occasions, direct discussions averted costly process upsets by catching product drift before it caused a stop.

    Safety and Stewardship: What a Manufacturer Sees

    From the manufacturing perspective, stewardship is more than a compliance checkbox. Handling Dimethyl Oxalate responsibly in the plant means committing to best-in-class ventilation and emission capture. Dispensing teams operate with strict PPE protocols, and solvent waste is reclaimed or disposed under documented procedures. Several times a year, regulatory bodies check that every vessel and line runs leak-free. We view these inspections as practical verification that responsible practices hold up under scrutiny—not just paperwork but habit.

    Raw suppliers are scrutinized for contamination risk, while outgoing shipments are spot-checked by independent labs to reaffirm what our own teams report. Customers expect nothing less when running high-purity applications. We see stewardship—investments in plant upgrades, staff training, and effluent treatment—as quietly supporting the entire customer chain. Over the lifecycle of each container shipped, responsible handling means our product can be safely and reliably integrated into sensitive chemistry and production workflows.

    Challenges and Solutions: Experience in Adaptation

    Manufacturing Dimethyl Oxalate at scale means adapting to shifting market and technical conditions. Over the years, prices of upstream inputs—methanol, oxalic acid—have swung, triggering process tweaks to guard against runaway costs or unwanted byproducts. Trial runs with alternative catalysts and tweaks to feedstock sources led to process improvements that cut down cleaning cycles and waste. As regulations about volatile organics and green chemistry gained attention, we retooled part of our operation for higher efficiency and reduced fugitive emissions.

    Sometimes unexpected issues arise—shipment delays, process hiccups, or shifts in downstream customer demand. Handling these on the factory floor means working beyond the rulebook: assembling cross-team working groups, holding fact-finding sessions, and putting full QA teams on rotating shifts to keep production on track. These solutions stem as much from accumulated practice as from written protocol. Our factory teams recognize that every fix, every workaround feeds the product’s end reputation, not just the day’s output figure.

    Continuous Improvement: Fact-Driven Manufacturing

    Every technical advancement in Dimethyl Oxalate production gets bench-tested. We run pilot lines alongside full-scale, validating process changes in real time. Feedback from the R&D staff, and, crucially, from customer process chemists, feeds revisions. Responsive manufacturing decisions—such as switching out a distillation column packing material or fine-tuning catalyst injection rates—can show up as subtle improvements: lower residual acidity, sharper color, or a minor uptick in shelf-life.

    Lessons from rejected lots or out-of-spec feedback drive longer-term process enhancement. As a factory team, we see the downstream benefit when a marginal QA improvement translates into reliable customer operations—less operator troubleshooting, smoother scale-up, and more predictable synthesis yields.

    Looking Ahead: The Value of Manufacturing Insight

    Dimethyl Oxalate’s significance doesn’t lie just in its chemical formula or list of uses. At the plant, the substance means ongoing vigilance in process control, attention to real-world user feedback, and a commitment to factory discipline. For every container shipped, our process steps reflect a blend of hard-won experience and responsiveness. That’s what keeps customer operations running smoothly, protects downstream yields, and supports the industries that depend on a single, reliable source of Dimethyl Oxalate.

    Through years of direct factory work, periodic technical setbacks, and partnerships with demanding end-users, we’ve come to see Dimethyl Oxalate not as a commodity, but as a product shaped by human insight—a chemical that challenges, teaches, and rewards those who make the effort to produce it right.