|
HS Code |
164222 |
| Chemical Name | Chromyl Chloride |
| Chemical Formula | CrO2Cl2 |
| Molar Mass | 122.90 g/mol |
| Appearance | Dark red liquid |
| Odor | Pungent |
| Melting Point | -96.5°C |
| Boiling Point | 117.6°C |
| Density | 1.911 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts to form chromic acid and HCl |
| Vapor Pressure | 48 mmHg at 30°C |
| Toxicity | Highly toxic and corrosive |
| Cas Number | 14977-61-8 |
As an accredited Chromyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100 mL, tightly sealed with PTFE-lined cap, labeled hazardous, stored upright with chemical and hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | Chromyl chloride is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, usually glass or Teflon-lined, to prevent leakage or reaction with moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring clear labeling and secure packaging. Transport follows strict regulations for toxic and corrosive chemicals, with safety documentation accompanying each shipment. |
| Storage | Chromyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of moisture. Use tightly sealed glass containers, as it reacts with many metals and plastics. Keep away from flammable materials, organic substances, and strong reducing agents. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental spills or leaks. |
Applications of Chromyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingChromyl Chloride serves as a critical raw reagent across select chemical synthesis sectors, valued for its distinct oxidative and chlorinating capacities. The following scenarios detail its established roles in key downstream manufacturing settings. All application content reflects direct experience supplying material to regulated industrial production lines worldwide. 1. Organic Synthesis as an Oxidizing Agent for Aldehyde and Ketone ProductionChemical manufacturers utilize Chromyl Chloride as a controlled oxidant for converting specific primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones via direct chlorination-oxidation processes. This method, often chosen for its selective oxidation and efficient processing parameters, allows precise functional group transformation in fine chemical and pharmaceutical precursor manufacturing environments. Industry compliance standards
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2. Analytical Reagents in Chemical Testing LaboratoriesCertified analytical laboratories incorporate Chromyl Chloride in specialized test methods for trace detection of chloride ions and as a spot reagent for certain metal ion analyses. The substance’s distinct color change and reactivity profile make it valuable in confirmatory and quantitative protocols, especially in compliance-driven industrial QC labs and regulated environmental monitoring operations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Chromate Salts in Pigment ManufacturingPigment producers apply Chromyl Chloride within controlled inorganic synthesis lines to generate specific chromate salts—such as sodium or potassium chromate—by aqueous hydrolysis followed by neutralization and crystallization. The raw material’s high purity and defined reactivity enable consistent downstream pigment quality, vital for coating, printing, and plastics manufacturing where batch-to-batch uniformity impacts end-user safety and product appearance. Industry compliance standards
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4. Preparation of High-Performance Inorganic CatalystsSpecialty catalyst manufacturers use Chromyl Chloride for functionalizing support surfaces or precursor materials to produce advanced chromium-based catalysts. These are integral to certain petrochemical and specialty monomer production processes, where the catalyst’s surface chemistry controls reactivity, selectivity, and process throughput over extended operating cycles. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of Chromyl Chloride that leaves our production line reflects decades of hands-on experience and a steady focus on quality. Chemists in our plant know well what goes into refining and bottling this distinctive compound. The deep red liquid we produce, known as CrO2Cl2, stands apart in both appearance and performance. We source premium-grade starting materials and rigorously control moisture and impurities from the earliest steps. In our reactors, the chemical forms under precise temperatures—no one takes shortcuts on the road to full, pure yield. Whether researchers use Chromyl Chloride as a powerful oxidizing agent or a specialized reagent for organic synthesis, they expect clean results and reliable handling.
In our shop, we do not take purity lightly—most customers rely on material above 98%. Trace contaminants can disrupt sensitive syntheses in pharmaceutical labs or throw off analytical protocols. Our technicians operate under carefully monitored conditions, using high-purity reactants and industrial-grade glass to limit contact with water or other chemicals. Drips, leaks, or trace humidity cannot be tolerated since Chromyl Chloride reacts aggressively with water, clouding the product or corroding packaging. To prevent mishaps, operators check seals on all vessels and lines, and use only fluoropolymer or borosilicate containers known to hold up under repeated exposure. The process runs under gentle cooling, which limits unnecessary vaporization and keeps pressure in check.
Chromyl Chloride carries a formula unfamiliar to many who stick with more common industrial chemicals. It looks striking: deep red to crimson in sunlight, sometimes mistaken for a dye with its bold hue. We supply Chromyl Chloride by volume or weight, packed in sealed glass bottles from 25 milliliters up to half-liters. Bulk orders, when requested, come in lined metal drums with vapor-tight seals. Product labels summarize essentials: batch number, test date, and full assay by our own analytical team.
Labs often ask about density—our Chromyl Chloride tips the scale near 2.0 g/cm³. Boiling point falls a notch above 110°C and sharp vapor formation requires proper fume extraction. Some find the pungent, acrid odor striking. But those who’ve run controlled oxidation reactions count on Chromyl Chloride’s strength. This compound does not mingle safely with anything but dry, nonreactive agents. No one in our unit overlooks the danger associated with halides or chromium(VI) compounds—everyone follows protective procedures: gloves, goggles, and tight ventilation. Shipping is handled under strict hazardous goods guidelines, with full staff training before transport.
Customers who buy directly from us usually have a specific project in mind. Most approach Chromyl Chloride as a selective oxidizing reagent, harnessing its ability to transform hydrocarbons into valuable intermediates. Organic chemists choose it for pinpoint oxidation on target molecules, often where alternative oxidizers cause unwanted overreactions. Its sharp reactivity and specificity drive many synthesis steps that textbooks highlight, especially as it creates unique chromate esters not easily achieved by other chromium compounds.
Researchers developing new pharmaceutical intermediates often rely on our material to test new transformations at small scale before moving up to pilot runs. Chromyl Chloride works in the selective oxidation of allylic or benzylic positions, enabling functional groups that will hold together in later stages of drug synthesis. We’ve seen environmental chemists use Chromyl Chloride to detect or analyze certain sulfur and nitrogen compounds, since it reacts immediately with their functional groups. In analytical chemistry, the formation of the compound itself serves as a qualitative test for chloride ions—processes we have supported at the bench for decades.
Metal finishing and textile chemistry experts come to us for Chromyl Chloride when they must introduce chromium in oxidation states not accessible by more common salts. Their procedures call for liquids that flow evenly, with no suspended solids or gels—a requirement our filtration setups and batch monitoring covers from start to finish.
Anyone who works with inorganic synthesis knows there are easier chromium salts to buy, such as potassium dichromate, chromium trioxide, or various chlorides. Those lack the same combination of volatility, solubility, and robust oxidizing power found in Chromyl Chloride. Our process avoids ambiguity—product goes through tests for trace water and for interferences from carry-over chlorides. Chromyl Chloride behaves differently from chromium(VI) oxide since it dissolves in non-polar organic solvents, opening up reaction pathways unavailable with water-soluble oxidizers. This property allows researchers to carry out two-phase oxidations or work in solvent systems that water-based reagents simply destroy.
Another distinction comes in reactivity. Working with Chromyl Chloride means handling a compound that transitions rapidly between vapor and liquid phases. On warm days, vapors form in closed containers, making robust seals and fume extraction vital in every step from bottling to end use. In contrast, many competitors’ chromium sources stay solid and do not transport as vapors, adding an extra layer of convenience but sacrificing some functionality. For us in manufacturing, the vapor phase demands respect: reliability of seals, accuracy of labeling, and dedication to safe practices mark the difference between a trusted finished product and a hazardous mishap.
While other chlorinating agents or oxidizers like thionyl chloride, chlorine gas, or potassium permanganate can step in for bulk oxidations, they lack the surgical control Chromyl Chloride brings to the table. Many substitution reactions proceed with fewer by-products or side reactions. In practical terms, scientists can extract cleaner yields of intermediates or avoid time-consuming purification steps downstream. Small differences in mechanism make big differences in time, expense, and safety for those running repeated batches at scale.
Every production manager here remembers times where trace contamination or mishandling led to batch discrepancies. It taught us that visual inspection, while important, never substitutes for detailed analysis at key steps. Spectrophotometric scans, Karl Fischer titration for water content, and precise weighing under dry environments anchor our day-to-day controls. By handling every order in-house, we cut down on outside exposure, pilferage, or improper repacking that can compromise quality.
Batch-to-batch consistency comes from documentation and a workflow proven over years. Ingredients come from reputable, audited sources with certificates tracked for every lot. When an order leaves our warehouse, records back up every claim—from date of manufacture to last spectrometric reading. Labs depend on this chain of custody, especially those involved in regulatory or proprietary research.
On several occasions, scale-up partners and university teams have asked us for deviation logs or additional analysis. We encourage such transparency; in our view, full data eliminates unwelcome surprises down the line. Trust comes from openness: if defects or drift in specifications ever occur, we inform buyers before it can affect their work.
Manufacturing Chromyl Chloride presents unique regulatory and engineering challenges. Stringent occupational exposure limits protect workers in the plant, as any chromium(VI) compound raises concerns about inhalation or skin contact. Our facility employs routine air monitoring, personal protective gear, and PEL-conforming ventilation—as much for the safety of the operators as the purity of each bottle. Operators run through regular drills to contain spills or leaks rapidly. Experience has shown us that cutting corners on containment results in long-term hazards nobody wants to see.
Spent reagents and trace washings never go down common drains. Effluents run through on-site treatment: reduction to less toxic chromium(III), immobilization, neutralization, and disposal under licensed hazardous waste handlers. Manufacturing in compliance means rigorous waste tracking, recordkeeping, and regular review by consultants and authorities. Some years ago, a handful of chemical plants faced restrictions or shutdowns for improper chromium handling; that lesson sticks with us every day.
Applications in downstream labs must also account for the toxicity and ecological impact of chromium(VI) compounds. We regularly consult with clients on safe neutralization and disposal methods after use, emphasizing recovery and safe conversion. It takes extra time, but the alternative—environmental releases or workplace exposures—poses much greater risks to industry reputation and long-term viability.
Changes to our product often start outside our plant. Input from end users, be they in basic research or industry, demonstrates the real-world demands of Chromyl Chloride. A few years back, a customer flagged a trend toward short-term color fading, and after a lab audit, we pinpointed traces of air exposure during bottling. We overhauled capping procedures and integrated inert-atmosphere sealing. That batch-level improvement grew from listening to line chemists and application scientists, not from a boardroom directive.
Another example came from waste concerns. University teams voiced worry about chromate residues after their syntheses. Working with them, we published handling notes based on our own in-house practices for chromium(VI) reduction and collection—offering direct, proven steps over theoretical or generalized advice. Feedback like this shapes both packaging decisions and technical support resources.
Recent requests included alternate pack sizes and different labeling to reflect lab-scale versus pilot-plant operations. Our shop adapted filling lines for greater flexibility, enabling fast turnaround for academic and industrial customers alike. Responsiveness and adaptation define our relationship with the communities relying on Chromyl Chloride for daily research and manufacturing.
Challenges arise with each scale-up. Small-volume runs allow for perfect control, but scaling up production requires more robust reactors, more complex cooling management, and greater vigilance. The volatility of Chromyl Chloride means packed columns or distillation units face periodic cleaning and inspection—neglect leads to impurity buildup or loss of yield. Our crew carries out scheduled maintenance, swap out gaskets, and ensure valves close tight after every run. We set batch sizes to match equipment limits, avoiding the temptation to stretch output at the cost of process safety.
We also see shoppers who want to switch from using dichromates or perchlorates for oxidation work, looking to Chromyl Chloride for better selectivity or less environmental impact post-neutralization. Our team discusses compatibility at the reaction stage: not all procedures translate directly, and in some cases, switching means rewriting certain reaction conditions. Troubleshooting with synthetic chemists forms a routine part of our technical support, driven by the depth of hands-on knowledge we possess as producers.
Temperature swings in the warehouse create bottlenecks no spec sheet predicts. Our solution includes controlled storage areas and coolers for stock added before shipping—a cost, but a preventive investment. Fleet drivers, too, receive extra training for hazardous cargo, backed by our own staff not a third-party logistics chain. This keeps incidents to a minimum and assures both our reputation and client safety.
For us, Chromyl Chloride production reflects the whole philosophy of chemical manufacturing: real accountability, direct contact with buyers, and strict attention to both quality and stewardship. We use equipment specified for corrosive, volatile agents, with constant monitoring of both product quality and operator safety. From batch control in the plant to packaging in the warehouse and technical support for end users, our focus remains steady.
We recognize the responsibilities that come with distributing a material as specialized—and hazardous—as Chromyl Chloride. Proper education, protective controls, and timely communication distinguish experienced manufacturers from less careful, volume-driven suppliers. The end utility of our product hinges as much on our control and reliability as on the scientific prowess of its users.
Decades spent refining our process have shaped a culture of transparency and pride in the final product. We still believe in direct dialogue with end users: hearing about reaction successes and troubles, suggesting handling upgrades, and offering solutions we have road-tested ourselves. Whether supplied in small glass bottles for research labs or custom-packed for scale-up industry clients, Chromyl Chloride leaves our production floor with full documentation, quality assurance, and a traceable path from start to finish.
The chemical’s distinctive reactivity, demanding handling requirements, and unrivaled performance in key oxidation reactions ensure its continued use in specialized chemistry fields. As manufacturers, we see each shipment as the result of careful effort—a promise of reliability backed by long practice and full knowledge of both risks and rewards.
As new methods and regulatory standards continue to evolve, we adapt our process and materials sourcing to minimize environmental footprints. This includes alternative supplier screening, better waste reduction strategies, and ongoing staff development. The science behind Chromyl Chloride advances alongside expectations for safer, more sustainable chemical practice.
Ongoing partnerships with research institutes and end users prompt fresh thinking about both synthesis and disposal. Chemical manufacturing, especially with a compound like Chromyl Chloride, builds on the willingness to evolve—always linking proven techniques with new insights on safety, cleanup, and process improvement. Our continued investment in people and plant ensures that every batch meets these ever-rising standards.
For those who depend on the unique power and chemistry of Chromyl Chloride, we offer not just a bottle off the shelf but the distilled knowledge of years, a direct line to the process, and a steadfast commitment to accountability. In every container delivered—the proof is built in.