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Chromium Nitrate

    • Product Name Chromium Nitrate
    • Alias Nitric acid chromium(3+) salt
    • Einecs 233-853-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    172932

    Chemical Name Chromium Nitrate
    Molecular Formula Cr(NO3)3
    Molar Mass 238.01 g/mol
    Appearance Dark purple or violet crystals
    Density 1.85 g/cm³
    Melting Point 60 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Cas Number 13548-38-4
    Oxidation State Of Chromium +3
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Odor Odorless
    Ph Acidic (when dissolved in water)

    As an accredited Chromium Nitrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Chromium Nitrate is packaged in a sealed, 500g amber glass bottle with a hazard label, product details, and safety information.
    Shipping Chromium Nitrate should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. It must be labeled as an oxidizer and handled according to relevant hazardous material regulations. Transport in a cool, dry environment, away from sources of heat or ignition, following all safety and legal requirements.
    Storage Chromium nitrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong reducing agents and combustibles. Keep away from heat and direct sunlight. Store separately from food and drink. Clearly label the container and avoid storage in metal containers, as the chemical may be corrosive. Maintain proper chemical isolation and handling protocols.
    Application of Chromium Nitrate

    Applications of Chromium Nitrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Chromium nitrate serves as a key raw material for several industrial production chains, providing controlled chromium ion release, effective precursor properties, and reliable traceability from a manufacturing perspective. Its applications are concentrated in fields where precision in chromium content and regulated process integration determine the quality of the end-product. Below are the main downstream sectors where this compound finds consistent industrial adoption, with detailed information for each scenario.

    1. Specialty Pigment Manufacturing for Ceramics and Glass

    Industrial producers of colorants for ceramics and specialty glass use chromium nitrate to introduce green hues and enhance color fastness at high temperatures. By providing a stable source of trivalent chromium ions, this raw material delivers specialty pigments with consistent shade, dispersion, and durability through repeated firing processes. Manufacturers optimize the dosage during the milling or dispersion stages to control the final tone and ensure compatibility with base formulations used for tiles, glazes, and ornamental ware. Stringent particle size control and impurity levels must meet regulatory requirements for products exposed to food contact or architectural use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1388-2: Determination of the release of lead and cadmium from ceramic articles
    • ASTM C373: Water absorption, bulk density, apparent porosity
    • DIN EN ISO 1248: Pigments, methods of test
    • REACH Annex XVII (regulating use of chromium(III) compounds in consumer goods within Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–0.5% by weight in frits, glazes, or pigment dispersions; dosage varies based on required chromatic intensity and desired shade depth, adjusted during lab-scale pre-blend calculations.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during wet-milling or directly into glaze/pigment base; thermally decomposed during firing at 800–1450°C to achieve color formation in final article.

    Final product types

    • Ceramic tiles and tableware with green or gray coloration
    • Architectural glass panels
    • Glazed porcelain
    • Decorative stained glass

    2. Metal Surface Treatment and Passivation

    Chromium nitrate is widely implemented in metal finishing industries, particularly for stainless steel and aluminum, as a critical agent in the formation of protective trivalent chromium conversion coatings. Downstream processors rely on this compound to create corrosion-resistant layers and to impart specific surface characteristics, such as improved adhesion for subsequent painting or electroplating. Controlled addition levels maintain compliance with regional health and workplace standards, ensuring minimal risk of hexavalent chromium generation and reducing operator exposure during wet treatment cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4527: Conversion coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys
    • RoHS 3 (Directive 2015/863/EU): Restricting hexavalent chromium
    • GB/T 10125: Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1026: Occupational exposure to chromium compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–70 g/L in aqueous conversion baths, with the actual ratio optimized for bath temperature, metal type, and targeted film thickness; lower limits for light passivation, higher for robust protection.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into passivation baths after cleaning and pickling; reacts with metal surface under controlled pH (1.2–2.5) for 2–10 minutes, forming protective films before neutralization or drying.

    Final product types

    • Corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners
    • Aluminum automotive parts with improved paint adhesion
    • Consumer electronics casings
    • Architectural extrusions

    3. Catalytic Material Precursor for Petrochemical and Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Petrochemical and specialty chemical plants utilize chromium nitrate as a controlled chromium donor required for preparing catalyst supports and mixed oxide catalysts. Typical lines include those for polymerization, hydrogenation reactions, and oxidation processes. This raw material offers tightly specifiable purity grades essential for catalytic consistency and reproducibility. Integration focuses on achieving uniform, high-dispersion deposition of chromium species on silica, alumina, or zeolite supports through impregnation or co-precipitation, impacting downstream product selectivity and throughput in continuous reactor systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality management for catalyst production
    • API RP 751: Catalytic reforming unit safety
    • TUV NORD process safety certifications
    • REACH compliance for catalyst manufacture

    Typical usage ratio

    • Cr content adjusted to achieve 0.3%–2.0% by weight metal loading in catalyst composite; calculated based on final surface area and targeted catalytic activity; precise addition based on catalyst design specs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Impregnation onto supports in aqueous solution, followed by multi-step drying and calcination (350–650°C), delivering final oxidation state and porosity as needed for end-use reaction.

    Final product types

    • Ethylene polymerization catalysts
    • Olefin oligomerization supports
    • Mixed oxide hydrogenation catalysts
    • Oxidation catalyst beds for chemical intermediates

    4. Tanning and Dye Fixation Agent in Leather Processing

    Within advanced leather tanneries, chromium nitrate functions as a vital agent for dye fixation and in combination tanning, facilitating the binding of colorants and stabilizing protein structures in wet-end processing. Its high solubility enables precise control of tanning bath formulations, supporting characteristics such as grain tightness, color depth, and physical durability. Plant operators regulate chromium input and coordinate with other auxiliaries under ongoing regulatory oversight to comply with trace metal migration limits in finished leather goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 16417: Determination of chromium(VI) in leather
    • ISO 17075-1/2: Chromium VI quantification (mandatory for EU exports)
    • LWG (Leather Working Group) Environmental Audit Protocol
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substances in leather articles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–1.2% chromium oxide equivalent on shaved weight of hide; the precise ratio depends on hide thickness, desired finish, and dyestuff compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during post-tanning or dyeing drum stages; interacts with collagen matrix and dyestuffs under controlled pH (3.5–4.5) followed by gradual basification and washing.

    Final product types

    • Upholstery and automotive leather
    • Footwear upper leather
    • Glove and garment splits
    • Luggage and fashion goods

    5. Analytical Reagents and Chromogenic Standards in Laboratory and Environmental Analysis

    Producers of analytical and diagnostic kits employ chromium nitrate of certified analytical grade for reagent formulations in spectrophotometric and titrimetric assays. In laboratory-quality control infrastructure, its strict batch-to-batch purity and defined moisture content allow for reproducible chromogenic responses when verifying the presence of reducing agents, organic ligands, or for calibration of chromium recovery rates in environmental test protocols. Regulatory frameworks demand detailed documentation and validated analytical performance for all reagent-grade materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034: General requirements for reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025: General requirements for testing and calibration laboratories
    • EPA SW-846: Test Methods for evaluating solid waste, physical/chemical methods
    • USP/NF Grade for laboratory-use chemicals where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02%–0.2% by volume or weight in standard laboratory reagent concentrates or test kit blanks; concentration set according to analytical method sensitivity and detection limits specified in QA protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in deionized water during reagent blending and bottled under cleanroom conditions; used as supplied or further diluted onsite for calibration or working solutions, supporting trace and bulk analytical operations.

    Final product types

    • Reference standards for water and soil chromium testing
    • Environmental monitoring test kits
    • Reagent sets for spectrophotometric analysis
    • Chemical quality control solutions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Chromium Nitrate: Crafting Reliability from the Source

    From Our Manufacturing Floor to Your Processes

    Every batch of Chromium Nitrate that leaves our plant reflects the years of hands-on experience in inorganic chemicals. We don’t just follow the book—our methods shape the outcome, keeping impurities in check and tuning parameters batch after batch. Chromium Nitrate, with the formula Cr(NO3)3·9H2O, stands out for its deep, vibrant violet appearance, a sign of its purity and preparation conditions. Working directly with the raw material, not through layers of intermediaries, means we know how it’s made and what to expect in terms of consistency, from grain size to chemical composition.

    Model and Specifications Shaped by Deep Industry Know-How

    Our mainstream model, Chromium Nitrate Nonahydrate, lands on the market with a minimum chromium assay above 98%. We keep water content consistent for each drum or bag, measured repeatedly for each lot. With decades at the controls, we don’t just rely on automated instrumentation—real people intervene if readings seem off. Particle size isn’t just a number in a data sheet here; if finer or coarser grades are needed, we adjust milling and drying schedules, all without compromising chromic value.

    Residual metals like lead, cadmium, or mercury can wreck downstream applications and reputations. We keep contamination under 10 ppm for heavy metals, and regular spectral checks confirm each load meets that benchmark. Nitrate content remains balanced, helping reduce off-gassing, a real concern in some processing environments. Over time, our operators know which parts of the process can introduce unwanted materials and catch anomalies before the material moves any farther.

    Production Process: What Makes Our Approach Distinct

    Chromium Nitrate doesn’t grow on trees; it starts with the careful reaction of high-purity chromium compounds with nitric acid under tightly controlled temperatures. That sounds routine until scale issues test your systems—scaling up from a beaker to a multi-ton batch puts stress on everything: tank linings, condenser capacity, worker safety. We’ve faced the bursts of white smoke, odd colorations from trace organics, and foaming from quick acid dosing. Through it all, it’s our attention to small details—cooling rates, agitation speed, raw acid strength—that shapes each production. The results show up in stable color, full dissolution in water, and reliable chemistry, not just in lab tests but in actual industrial scenarios.

    Chromium compounds require respect and vigilance; occasional skips in washing or filtering show up years later as customers ask about unexpected precipitates. Over the years, we invested in triple-staged filtration for wet phases and forced-air drying lines where operators monitor color and physical feel, not just instrument readouts. Hands-on adjustments ensure that no two days’ output drifts from our targets.

    Major Uses: Built into Global Supply Chains

    We watched Chromium Nitrate filter into a surprising variety of industries—each one leaning on certain chemical traits. In pigment manufacturing, it delivers a distinct, stable hue pursued by ceramic and glassworks, where other compounds might fade or shift colors under high firing temperatures. For electroplating, the reliability of our product’s chemistry delivers precise layers, building up metal coatings without odd patchiness or clouding. Tanning facilities turn to us for even leather finishes, since the nitrate form dissolves readily and interacts gently with organic substrates; no one wants streaking or inconsistent dark spots.

    Laboratories lean on our Chromium Nitrate as a reference for analytical chemistry, while specialty catalysts require purity so that no side reactions crop up. Our technical team has run testing with groups who modify the product for research into energy storage and advanced materials—our tight control of contaminants ensures new projects start with a clean slate. Each ton we ship can head out as a bulk bag for routine use, a small drum for a pilot project, or a sealed canister for research, but the underlying material shares the same traceability and care.

    What Sets Chromium Nitrate Apart?

    It’s easy to think that all chromium salts look alike on paper, but end uses quickly show the difference. Chromium Chloride or Chromium Sulfate might do similar jobs at first glance, but the nitrate variant brings higher water solubility and cleaner decomposition, thanks to its nitrate ligands. This means higher color yield in pigmentation and better control in lab reactions where side ions, like chloride or sulfate, could interfere with sensitive systems.

    Over time, we’ve worked with customers who had shifted from imported blends that showed inconsistent grain or even packed with unlisted impurities. Returning to material made on site, designed for direct use, cut down their troubleshooting load and eliminated extra filtration or blank runs in their operations. Chromium Nitrate from our line doesn’t just meet specs—it outperforms when the purity and solubility need to remain high over multiple uses.

    Challenges: Meeting Higher Demands and New Regulations

    Chromium chemistry keeps getting tougher as global regulations increase scrutiny on waste streams and environmental impacts. Nitrate byproducts can pose challenges in effluent treatment, and we work closely with downstream users to minimize escape into water systems. Our in-plant water treatment cycles, monitored every shift, keep nitrate discharge well under regulatory limits.

    Storage and transport prove more challenging than with non-hydrated salts, especially in humid climates. Chromium Nitrate’s tendency to absorb moisture means every bag or drum receives heavy-duty liners and double sealing. End users find they can open a shipment after months of storage and see no clumping or caking—our drying and packing protocols make that possible, not just the air conditioned warehouses.

    Safety remains top of mind. Chromium Nitrate can support combustion under certain conditions, so our logistics teams prepare shipping documentation with clear instructions for handlers. Training for staff—ours and our partners’—ensures everyone recognizes what can go wrong, and takes care during loading, warehousing, and actual use. We’ve seen near-misses in the past, and learned that error-proof systems come from a combination of experience, routine audits, and honest feedback from plant staff.

    Supporting Customer Progress

    Technical support rarely ends at the purchase order. Our chemists and plant operators answer requests for help with unusual solubility challenges, unexpected color shifts, or scale-up questions from R&D teams. The most common calls come from labs exploring new synthesis routes or trying to tweak formulations for emerging applications—from advanced ceramics to catalysis. Input from real production experience matters in these cases, not just desk-bound theory. We’ve tackled problems like inconsistent precipitation when mixing with phosphates, or foaming during dissolution, offering small tweaks and sharing tested data.

    Near the production floor, our R&D team runs regular pilot trials with samples from each batch and tries out new ratios, drying profiles, or packaging options, based on real user feedback. Mistakes and oddities get captured and studied—small runs showing a tint of green instead of violet or faint sulfur smells, for example—so each adjustment fits actual demands.

    Environmental Footprint and Process Evolution

    Sustainability sits closer to the core now than it did a decade ago. We’ve seen the shift firsthand—from casual discharge and bare-minimum filtrations to closed-loop water systems and in-house treatment of nitric acid fumes. Setting up fume scrubbers cost us plenty at the start, especially since Chromium Nitrate synthesis sends plenty of NOx into the air. Bit by bit, we cut emissions, now recycling over 80% of process acid vapors back into fresh acid stock for reuse.

    Residual chromium in wastewater now gets intercepted and extracted, sent for secondary use rather than landfilled or diluted. That meant retraining plant staff and investing in automated sensors, but the payback shows up in less regulatory hassle and tighter output, not only in environmental reports. Dust and spills used to be part of day-to-day operations, but now every transfer or filter cake gets sealed in lined bins, and tracked until final disposal or further reprocessing.

    Energy use runs high in chemical manufacturing; Chromium Nitrate requires temperature control at scale, so we’ve brought in heat exchangers and recuperative heaters to reuse process heat. Down the line, we aim for more solar and wind inputs, not just for environmental reasons, but to cut costs and buffer against swings in industrial electricity pricing.

    Quality Control: What Actually Works in the Field

    Every manufacturer claims consistency, but field tests separate reality from the promises. Our batches see actual application trials in partner labs and with long-haul customers—in pigmentations fired in kilns, in electroplating tanks run for months, and in new research compounds built from our feedstock. If the color shades on tiles shift, or the yield in metal coatings sags, we hear back right away and track the batch down to each raw input.

    Lab staff run not only standard titrations and atomic absorption for metal ion quantification, but also practical solubility and color development testing matched to the application. Every shipment leaves with a detailed quality profile and our signature, but if something goes wrong, we don’t hide behind a pile of paperwork—we get on the phone or send teams out. Our plant knows that hiding shortcomings or shifting blame gets you nowhere in specialty chemicals.

    Customer Experience: More Than a Commodity

    We’ve seen world markets jump, prices spike, and logistics take wild turns. Through it all, talking openly with partners keeps shipments moving and helps users plan for busy seasons or potential shortages. Issues like clumping in storage, odd batch coloration, or confusion over shipment labeling usually trace back to real-world hurdles, not abstract product concepts. Solving these on the ground—sometimes with special containers, custom labeling, or direct tech support—builds reliability and trust.

    Our team values ongoing relationships over single sales. Multiple users started by buying a few kilos, testing in their systems, and coming back with bigger orders only after verifying the fit. No amount of glossy advertising or claims replaces this hands-on track record and a feedback loop that informs tweaks at the plant. Keeping doors open—letting users visit, run trials on site, or witness a batch being processed—creates mutual understanding that can’t be faked.

    Continuous Improvement and Facing the Road Ahead

    Chromium Nitrate may look like a finished, repeatable product, but the market keeps shifting. Energy storage research, green chemistry initiatives, and stricter environmental regulations all push us to revisit old routines. We stay in touch with researchers and industrial users so that each refinement reflects real needs. In recent years, we added new monitoring for trace sodium and potassium levels, after feedback from glassmakers struggling with stray background colors in certain product runs.

    Our plant management revisits procedures with feedback from production workers, not just from office analysts. Staff who handle the chemical daily know where bottlenecks form or where potential contamination seeps in. This boots-on-the-ground perspective shapes regular small upgrades—new wash cycles, faster drying, improved drum linings—rather than just big one-time overhauls.

    Comparing with Other Chromium Salts

    Direct experience shows plenty of differences between Chromium Nitrate and other chromium compounds like sulfate or chloride salts. Nitrate versions dissolve more readily, cut out risk of introducing unwanted ions—sulfate, for example, can precipitate in systems using hard water, and chloride sometimes brings corrosivity concerns, especially in metal assemblies. In pigment work, nitrate offers sharper color profiles, a trait tested repeatedly in glass and ceramic studios.

    Certain users prepare mixed-metal catalysts or run high-precision electroplating baths where any stray ions from the chromium source can disrupt the result. For them, the nitrate route proves invaluable—not just by delivering the chromium needed but by leaving behind a cleaner, more manageable waste stream, as any residual nitrate generally can be processed more readily than many secondary salts.

    Price plays a role, but in long-term cost calculations, reliability of supply and performance in use matter more than small savings per kilogram. Many of our customers swapped in Chromium Nitrate after years of juggling inconsistent blends or switching suppliers. That switch cut their downtime, improved final product performance, and provided more leverage for adapting to coming regulations.

    Looking Forward: Earning Each Customer’s Trust

    Producing Chromium Nitrate day in and day out teaches a lot about both chemistry and customer needs. Each drum we fill ties us into a web of industries, regulations, and real-world performance checks. Unlike resellers, we see the whole process—reactor to drum to loading dock—and own every outcome, good or bad. The direct connection shapes each improvement, each batch review, and keeps us focused on longer-term success, not just next month’s order tally.

    Feedback loops connect the whole team—operators, QC analysts, engineers, logistics crews, even those handling waste and recycling. We adjust as problems arise, staying nimble even as the scale of operations grows. Facing market shifts, environmental constraints, and changing applications, we use what we learn every day to fine-tune both product and service. Chromium Nitrate might not make headline news, but reliability in this corner of the chemical world powers innovation far beyond our plant gates.