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Chlorotetrafluoroethane

    • Product Name Chlorotetrafluoroethane
    • Alias HCFC-124
    • Einecs 200-941-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    928606

    Name Chlorotetrafluoroethane
    Chemical Formula C2ClF4
    Molar Mass 154.47 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless gas
    Odor Faint, ether-like odor
    Boiling Point -27.9 °C
    Melting Point -136.8 °C
    Density 1.38 g/cm³ (at 0°C as liquid)
    Solubility In Water Very low
    Vapor Pressure 413 kPa (at 20°C)
    Cas Number 354-56-3

    As an accredited Chlorotetrafluoroethane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A steel cylinder labeled “Chlorotetrafluoroethane, 99% pure, net weight 10 kg,” with hazard symbols, safety instructions, and manufacturer details.
    Shipping Chlorotetrafluoroethane is shipped as a compressed liquefied gas in high-pressure cylinders or specialized tanks. It is labeled as a hazardous material (UN 1022) and must be transported following strict regulatory guidelines, including proper labeling, secure containment, and protection from heat and physical damage to prevent leaks or accidental release.
    Storage Chlorotetrafluoroethane should be stored in tightly sealed cylinders or containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Keep the storage area completely free of combustible materials. Clearly label containers and store them upright to prevent leakage. Ensure appropriate safety signage, and access should be limited to trained personnel.
    Application of Chlorotetrafluoroethane

    Applications of Chlorotetrafluoroethane in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct chemical manufacturer specializing in chlorotetrafluoroethane, we serve global B2B partners in several specialized industrial sectors. Our product supports tightly regulated downstream applications with high process demands and consistent quality control requirements. The following scenarios demonstrate real-world integrations of chlorotetrafluoroethane, covering compliance, formulation, production steps, and targeted end products for each field.

    1. Refrigerant for Low-Temperature Industrial Cooling Systems

    Industrial refrigeration systems in food processing, pharmaceutical storage, and cryogenic research facilities rely on chlorotetrafluoroethane as a specialty refrigerant component. Its thermodynamic properties, along with chemical stability at low pressures and temperatures, facilitate closed-loop cooling cycles where other fluorocarbon refrigerants may fall short. Integration focuses on balancing cooling capacity against regulatory controls on global warming potential, requiring precise compliance and monitoring throughout the lifecycle. Industrial end users often blend this compound with other refrigerants to fine-tune boiling points and heat transfer rates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASHRAE Standard 34: Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants
    • EN 378: Safety and environmental requirements for refrigeration systems and heat pumps
    • ISO 5149: Refrigerating systems and heat pumps – Safety and environmental requirements
    • F-Gas Regulation (EU) No 517/2014: Fluorinated greenhouse gases control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used between 8–40% by weight in refrigerant blends, depending on system design and target vapor pressure; proportion adjusted based on application’s cooling curve requirements and temperature range

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending as a secondary or primary low-temperature refrigerant during charge-up at system assembly; monitored for leakage and compatibility during subsequent operation and refrigerant recovery phases

    Final product types

    • Commercial and industrial refrigeration units
    • Low-temperature pharmaceutical cold storage chambers
    • Frozen food processing plant freezers
    • Cryogenic research cooling baths

    2. Solvent for Electronics and Precision Cleaning

    In electronics manufacturing, chlorotetrafluoroethane acts as an essential fluorinated solvent for degreasing sensitive circuit boards, high-voltage assemblies, and connectors. Its rapid evaporation and non-conductive nature allow removal of contaminants without residue or electrical interference. Electro-mechanical and aerospace production sites employ it primarily in closed vapor degreasing systems, reducing manual handling and solvent loss to meet strict workplace safety and environmental mandates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-CH-65B: Guidelines for Cleaning of Printed Boards and Assemblies
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU: Restriction of Hazardous Substances
    • IEC 61340-5-1: Electrostatic Control for Electronic Devices
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1000: Air Contaminants (Permissible exposure limits for workplace chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied undiluted or as a 60–90% by weight component in proprietary cleaning blends, adjusted for balance of evaporation rate and solvency power per equipment specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into vapor phase or ultrasonic cleaning tanks; cycle length, agitation, and temperature controlled to maximize contaminant removal and minimize solvent drag-out or decomposition

    Final product types

    • Assembled circuit boards for aerospace and defense
    • Medical electronic device enclosures
    • Precision electrical connectors for data centers
    • Cleaned semiconductor tool components

    3. Foaming Agent in Rigid Polyurethane and Phenolic Insulation

    Chlorotetrafluoroethane is used as a foam blowing agent in the production of rigid polyurethane and phenolic insulation panels, valued for its low thermal conductivity, controlled cell structure, and compatibility with fire-retardant resin systems. Foam manufacturers rely on this gas-phase blowing agent to achieve strict energy efficiency targets in building and appliance sectors while maintaining compliance with evolving environmental protocols that restrict high GWP materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13165: Thermal insulation products for buildings – Factory made rigid polyurethane foam (PU)
    • ASTM C1029: Specification for Spray-Applied Rigid Cellular Polyurethane Thermal Insulation
    • EPA SNAP Program: Significant New Alternatives Policy for foam blowing agents
    • LEED v4: Building product disclosure and optimization requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 10–28 parts per hundred polyol (php) in rigid foam formulations; dosage is adjusted to achieve required density and insulating value based on end product application and regulatory limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into polyol and isocyanate mixing heads during continuous or batch foaming operations; pressure and temperature control critical for cell nucleation and stable foam rise

    Final product types

    • Refrigerator and freezer insulated liners
    • Building envelope foam boards
    • Industrial pipe insulation shells
    • Phenolic foam duct segments

    4. Carrier Gas in Analytical Chemistry Calibration Standards

    Certified reference material producers use high-purity chlorotetrafluoroethane as a calibration and carrier gas for gas chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry quality assurance in environmental, forensic, and petrochemical laboratories. It provides consistent elution times and non-reactivity in calibration curves for halogenated compound analysis, ensuring trace-level validation of regulated analytes in compliance-driven B2B testing workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025: General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • EPA Method TO-15: Determination of VOCs in Air
    • EN 13649: Determination of volatile organic compounds in ambient air
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), OECD Principles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as a primary carrier at 100% volume in GC instruments or as a minor component in mixed calibration gases (typically 1–10% depending on the analyte and detector sensitivity)

    Downstream process integration

    • Bottled and pressure-regulated for direct connection to instrument gas inlets; qualified for impurities and composition via certificate of analysis to meet instrument and regulatory calibration schemes

    Final product types

    • Calibrated gas chromatography lab standards
    • Certified reference gas mixtures for environmental monitoring
    • Quality control solutions for analytical labs
    • Traceable standards for forensic toxicology labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Chlorotetrafluoroethane: Engineered for Precision Applications

    Understanding the Value of Chlorotetrafluoroethane in Today’s Industry

    Chlorotetrafluoroethane, often listed under the model R-114, continues to play an important role in specialty sectors where thermal management and chemical stability can’t be compromised. From decades of hands-on production, we’ve found this compound delivers consistent results where others waver—especially in deep temperature control systems and electronic manufacturing. Our facilities focus on maintaining extremely tight purity standards, so users receive maximum value without operational headaches.

    Key Specifications That Matter in Actual Usage

    Chlorotetrafluoroethane exists as a colorless gas under ambient conditions and shifts easily to a pressurized liquid, providing flexibility during storage and transport. We run routine GC and moisture analyses with every batch. Purity typically runs upward of 99.8%, as impurities like moisture or other halocarbons interfere with downstream performance and can damage sensitive equipment. Customers take delivery either in reusable bulk cylinders or ISO tanks, both equipped with proprietary valve seals that handle volatile compounds safely through extended field use. Pressure ratings for our containers always exceed standard recommendations because off-the-shelf tanks aren’t built for the challenges our clients encounter.

    Practical Applications and What Sets This Material Apart

    When we get calls about tough cooling scenarios, like centrifugal chillers at legacy industrial sites or environmental test chambers, R-114 often provides the answer. Its boiling point, around 3.8°C at atmospheric pressure, means it keeps systems cold enough for low-temp electronics and laboratory calibrations. Unlike CFC-12 or trichlorofluoromethane, the conversion energy for R-114 is lower, leading to high efficiency in multi-stage refrigeration cycles. Over years in the field, engineers have told us that blends using R-114 maintain tighter temperature ranges, especially when moving heat across several zones.

    Clients in semiconductor tooling and metrology systems mention another advantage. The chemical’s dielectric strength helps avoid stray currents or electrostatic issues in wafer etching and cleaning. This is where we see key differences compared with more common refrigerants. Some products, such as HFC-based blends, don’t provide the same non-conductive safety margin, especially as voltages ramp during accelerated lifecycle tests. Stable chemical structure also means R-114 tends not to degrade elastomer seals or specialty lubricants—an issue we’ve documented in equipment using alternatives like R-22 or some HFOs.

    Why Not Just Use Conventional Alternatives?

    Anyone operating older process control gear or large-scale refrigeration plants faces a difficult choice. Regulatory changes and phasedown schedules add uncertainty to sourcing familiar products like CFC-11 and CFC-12. Alternatives often claim drop-in compatibility, but our on-site trials reveal system inefficiencies, excessive oil carryover, and component corrosion that cost clients far more over a three-year service interval. Lab data is useful, but real-world reliability comes from seeing systems withstand years of vibration, cycling, and chemical exposure.

    Discussions with onsite teams show the difference is more than theory. Maintenance managers dealing with legacy system upgrades often say they swapped out alternative refrigerants after they couldn’t hold pressures through the full range of seasonal swings. R-114, with its moderate vapor pressure, doesn’t boil off as quickly during pumpdowns or fill cycles, so teams experience fewer unplanned shutdowns. Since the density is higher compared to hydrocarbons, a smaller charge achieves the required cooling—especially in systems not designed for modern HFOs.

    Consistency in Manufacturing Equals Fewer Surprises for the User

    Producing halogenated compounds isn’t just about supplying the ingredient. We use a closed-loop fluoride handling and purification process, honed over years, which directly impacts quality on the customer’s floor. We’ve studied how even trace amounts of unsaturated byproducts affect polymer seals, or how residual acid formation gums up expansion valves. Feedback from maintenance visits, not just lab testing, drives our process improvements. That’s helped us deliver the kind of R-114 that supports high uptime in complex setups—like legacy heat exchangers and aerospace test benches.

    Another point worth mentioning: all shipments get batch-level tracking, so if a customer faces any kind of performance anomaly, we can dive back into archived QC logs and process controls. As manufacturers, we understand the aggravation unscheduled downtime causes. Rapid root cause analysis and supply chain transparency matter as much as pure chemistry.

    Environmental Responsibility and Evolving Industry Demands

    Anyone who manufactures a chlorinated fluorocarbon must treat environmental stewardship as part of their job, not just public relations. Our emissions scrubbers go far past the mandated thresholds, capturing vent gases and waste streams for secure neutralization instead of open venting. By minimizing plant discharges and maximizing recycling, we see less raw material loss and a smaller environmental footprint. We balance that with helping customers make informed decisions on reclaiming or retrofitting, rather than scrapping, legacy equipment. Our chemists participate in industry task forces on greenhouse gas management because field-level input helps shape regulations that work in practice.

    How Our Experience Shapes Ongoing Improvements

    Making R-114 requires hands-on skill, not just textbook knowledge. Handling anhydrous hydrogen fluoride alongside carbon sources involves equipment maintained under rigorous inspection schedules. Our plant operators have developed leak detection protocols sensitive enough to pick up trace vapor releases before conventional monitors trigger. Nondestructive testing for weld integrity and frequent calibration of process analyzers keeps our output inside extremely tight tolerance windows.

    As process feedback from end users filters back to our team, we log real-world anomalies—like shifts in pressure stability under different climates or reactions with exotic elastomer blends. We’ve used these field trials to update recipes, revise purification columns, and collaborate directly with customers on new packaging. A few years ago, we switched to a new interior cylinder coating that solved long-standing compatibility issues with aged valve seats. Each adjustment reflects countless process cycles, not just theory—we only lock in a change when the evidence speaks for itself.

    Supporting the Full Lifecycle of Refrigeration and Process Systems

    Chlorotetrafluoroethane may not suit every application, but in our experience, it solves persistent challenges in projects where technical performance matters more than initial cost. We work directly with users supporting specialized air separation plants, cryogenic testing labs, and naval refrigeration installations. The value comes across when you open cryostats after two years and find seals, valves, and compressors operating like new. Long-term storage stability means rarely having to top up or rebalance charges, reducing labor demands for plant operators.

    Most of our clients treat R-114 inventory as a managed asset, not a disposable supply. We provide guidance on reclaiming used product with in-house scrubbing and filtration methods, offering practical advice based on problems we’ve encountered—like the buildup of acid halides in lines or insoluble residue in receiver tanks. In joint trials, we’ve isolated packaging problems in older units and worked side by side with clients to retrofit fittings or adjust charging techniques. So, the collaboration goes beyond just filling a cylinder; we look at the whole supply chain from point of order to eventual reclamation or destruction.

    Real-World Results from Trusted Partnerships

    Big chillers and custom test equipment place a premium on steady supply and consistent material. Some of our long-term clients run batch processes where even a one-degree swing in temperature can mean having to rerun hours of testing or production. R-114’s physical constants rarely drift, as long as the supply is up to spec. The clarity of communication between plant chemists, transport handlers, and end users means issues get flagged before affecting production. As a manufacturer, we recognize every broken seal or mislabel can ripple through a customer's facility, costing time and credibility.

    Projects in harsh climate regions, such as desert radar stations or arctic mobile labs, trust this compound for its resilience. Years of feedback suggest reliability trumps technical specs printed in literature. We’re often asked to supply reference samples for on-site analysis, supporting teams who run open-system pressure checks before full-scale recharging. These hands-on partnerships motivate us to test beyond regulatory minimums, maintaining a reputation built on lived performance rather than claims.

    Technical Differences That Impact Reliability

    Chlorotetrafluoroethane has a unique molecular structure, with balanced volatility and chemical inertness, that rivals can’t quite duplicate. Other refrigerants, such as R-22 or HFO-1234yf, can lead to compressor fouling or compatibility problems with older mineral oils. Our data from service workshops reveals fewer component failures and cleaner evaporator coils in systems run exclusively on R-114. It also tolerates small leaks without breaking down into hazardous byproducts, so maintenance teams can often patch without pulling complete charges—saving time, money, and reducing environmental impact.

    Some users in the defense and research sectors have specific requirements for non-flammability and material compatibility unmatched by newer products. While alternatives may tout lower GWP values or drop-in substitution, unexpected polymer swelling, lubricant breakdown, or circuit loading still show up in systems not originally designed for those alternatives. Our production batches maintain narrow spec tolerances, limiting trace components that can catalyze side reactions under high voltage or heat loading. As new industrial equipment platforms emerge, we continue stress testing R-114 under those conditions to guarantee cross-compatibility.

    Ongoing Commitment to Quality and Transparent Collaboration

    The supply of specialty refrigerants faces challenges from global raw material shortages and evolving compliance frameworks. We address these challenges directly, maintaining buffer inventory to secure delivery against unexpected surges or shipping delays. Our policy favors updating clients about production status, anticipated downtime, or regulatory developments as soon as they surface, because keeping the communication open is as vital as keeping the pipeline full.

    Continuous investment in training our operators means new hires learn processes not from manuals, but from experienced craftsmen who’ve seen equipment freeze, valves seize, or unexpected moisture ingress. On-the-ground troubleshooting informs every upgrade we make, whether implementing real-time batch monitoring or reinforcing supply lines with modular backup units. Over time, these choices have shielded users from costly supply interruptions and ensure new orders meet the same consistency as longstanding ones.

    Real-World Benchmarks and Industry Trends

    Seasoned plant engineers recognize the need for specialty refrigerants where general-purpose fluids underperform. Our test cases examine how R-114 and similar compounds interact with diverse equipment, factoring in ambient extremes, start-stop cycling, and periods of dormancy. Field service logs document fewer leaks, more consistent cooling metrics, and stronger resilience to mechanical shock. It’s no coincidence that users facing long intervals between scheduled maintenance continue to prefer this material for extended runtimes.

    Industry regulations keep shifting, but the fundamental need for performance-driven compounds won’t disappear. The ongoing push toward greener alternatives is important but doesn’t erase the legacy systems that underpin countless mission-critical operations. Our focus stays on supporting those users—providing not just the product, but the full context of use, feedback, reclamation, and support across the entire lifecycle.

    Commitment to Safety and Responsible Supply

    Safety in halocarbon production and distribution reflects real-world practices, not just theoretical guidelines. Our teams operate under a strict “trust, but verify” philosophy. Each filling run triggers automatic checks for gas composition and contaminants. Real-time monitoring systems flag anomalies immediately, sending alerts to both plant floor and supervisory controls. Regular hands-on training and open-door reporting policies build a safety culture that extends beyond regulatory requirements into daily routines.

    For operators handling R-114 in the field, consistent labeling and transport integrity offer peace of mind. Every container includes a tamper-evident seal and detailed fill records, allowing for quick tracking if issues arise. We maintain archives of product analyses so users can cross-check batch data with field performance and support rapid troubleshooting. Overseeing reclamation involves isolating contaminated returns, checking moisture, acidity, and non-condensable gases before any reprocessing or final destruction.

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective: Why Direct Expertise Makes the Difference

    Our approach as a manufacturer focuses on outcomes, not just product specs. Successful refrigeration projects and critical equipment uptime depend on every link in the chain—from chemical integrity to application knowledge and after-sales support. We’ve refined our production and delivery through countless real-world operations, adapting workflows based on lessons from the field. By taking direct feedback from plant operators, technicians, and engineers, we make sure our R-114 works under real stress, not just in simulated scenarios.

    Our ongoing improvements aren’t driven by marketing, but by practical experience and rigorous benchmarks. Whether helping retrofit aging systems, supporting venting minimization, or developing new reclaim protocols, our goal stays focused on reliability, accountability, and keeping mission-critical infrastructure running as efficiently as possible.