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Chloromethyl Chloroformate

    • Product Name Chloromethyl Chloroformate
    • Alias CMC
    • Einecs 218-914-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    128655

    Chemical Name Chloromethyl Chloroformate
    Cas Number 22128-62-7
    Molecular Formula C2H2Cl2O2
    Molecular Weight 128.94 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 93-94°C
    Melting Point -63°C
    Density 1.413 g/mL at 25°C
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents
    Vapor Pressure 18 mmHg at 20°C

    As an accredited Chloromethyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Chloromethyl Chloroformate, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping Chloromethyl Chloroformate must be shipped as a hazardous material, classified under UN 2735, packing group I or II. It should be packed in airtight, corrosion-resistant containers and clearly labeled. Transport must comply with international regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA, IMDG), ensuring protection from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage Chloromethyl chloroformate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, under dry, inert gas (such as nitrogen), and kept in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Store away from moisture, heat, oxidizers, bases, and amines. Use secondary containment, and ensure access to spill containment materials. Clearly label storage areas and restrict access to trained personnel only.
    Application of Chloromethyl Chloroformate

    Applications of Chloromethyl Chloroformate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer of specialty chemical intermediates, we supply chloromethyl chloroformate (CMC) to process industry customers worldwide. CMC serves as a strategic reagent in several high-value manufacturing sectors, each governed by rigorous regulatory controls and well-defined downstream integration requirements. Below, we outline the proven industrial segments utilizing this compound, with a clear focus on practical production details and compliance essentials.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use chloromethyl chloroformate primarily in peptide and cephalosporin synthesis, where it acts as a key reagent for introducing protected chloroformate groups and enabling controlled activation in multistep organic syntheses. Strict quality controls and documentation protocols underpin every stage to meet the demands of regulated drug substance production. Production chemists optimize loading based on substrate reactivity and desired yields, ensuring both process efficiency and regulatory compliance. On-site containment and solvent handling engineering support precise introduction during multi-kilogram scale reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice, ICH Q7)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), monographs for relevant APIs
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (finished pharmaceuticals)
    • ICH Q3A/B (Impurity and Residual Solvent Limits)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9-1.2 molar equivalents per peptide or β-lactam intermediate; adjusted according to specific side-chain protection or leaving group needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during activation steps for amino acid or β-lactam functionalization in solution-phase chemistry; quenching and workup take place before crystallization or downstream coupling

    Final product types

    • Cefaclor, Cefadroxil, and related cephalosporin antibiotics
    • Synthetic peptide APIs
    • Other protected intermediates for further drug substance elaboration

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    The crop protection industry incorporates chloromethyl chloroformate when manufacturing carbamate and organophosphorus pesticides. Reaction engineers use it for the selective formation of isocyanates and ureas, whereby the intermediate facilitates critical modifications of precursor molecules. Practical plant-scale operations must address both safe material transfer and containment, as well as analytical monitoring for by-product control. Quality systems stipulate trace metal and impurity content according to regional crop protection regulations for export markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management systems
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU pesticide registration)
    • US EPA requirements for technical active ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0–1.4 equivalents relative to substrate, with process development adjustments based on impurity carryover and yield mapping

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded during the late-stage functionalization step in pesticide technical synthesis; followed by distillation or solvent-switch steps before final formulation

    Final product types

    • Technical isocyanate and urea intermediates
    • Carbamate-based insecticides (e.g., carbaryl derivatives)
    • Intermediate actives for further blending or granulation

    3. Specialty Polymer Modifier Manufacture

    Advanced materials producers apply chloromethyl chloroformate for functionalizing specialty polycarbonates and polyester resins, particularly in electronic films and engineering plastics. Its incorporation enables controlled end-group capping and branching chemistry, where strict molecular weight and dispersity targets are maintained. In-plant batch records track all addition steps, and finished polymer lots must conform to application-specific performance and extractables standards in fields such as data storage media and medical device housings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management Systems for polymer plants)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic industry applications
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for downstream users
    • UL 746D (Polymeric Materials – Fabricated Parts, if applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2 wt% relative to total resin charge; fine-tuned according to desired degree of end-group modification and mechanical requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into polycondensation or post-polymerization reactors under controlled agitation following prepolymer formation

    Final product types

    • Specialty polycarbonate and polyester resin pellets
    • Optical films and data storage grade substrates
    • Modified engineering plastics for electronics

    4. Fine Chemical Derivative Production

    Producers of molecular building blocks for fragrances, dyes, and performance additives add chloromethyl chloroformate during the synthesis of reactive chloroformate esters and specialty intermediates. Batchwise or continuous processing setups leverage its high selectivity in esterification and acyl transfer reactions, focusing on low impurity profiles and controlled reactivity for downstream conversion efficiency. Each campaign requires rigorous monitoring of reaction endpoints and effective capture of trace phosgene contamination according to occupational hygiene standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS, US 6 CFR Part 27)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for fine chemical production
    • Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) for chemical hazard communication
    • Local health and safety authority regulations on handling restricted chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents per alcohol or amine substrate; ratio adjusted by product purity and throughput targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the reaction vessel after substrate dissolution; followed by monitored quenching with aqueous base and product isolation

    Final product types

    • Activated chloroformate esters for further derivatization
    • Specialty aromatic and aliphatic building blocks
    • Performance additives for coatings and formulation concentrate ingredients

    5. Laboratory-Scale Reagent Supply for Contract Synthesis

    Contract development and manufacturing organizations source chloromethyl chloroformate for exclusive synthesis protocols requiring unique protecting group chemistry or functional group transformations on custom molecules. QC and analytical teams depend on material traceability, purity documentation, and effective material transfer logistics to satisfy non-GMP or research-use-only project scopes. Safe handling procedures and fume management remain critical when delivering on small-batch or pilot-stage collaborations for global R&D partners.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratories)
    • Internal procurement and chemical control policies
    • UN ADR/RID Regulations for hazardous goods in transport
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (Hazard Communication)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.2–2 mmol per reaction batch; set according to protocol development and synthetic route efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Provided as a reagent for coupling, protection, or acylation steps during method screening and route selection

    Final product types

    • Patent intermediate samples
    • Reference standards for analytical method development
    • Small-molecule research building blocks
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Chloromethyl Chloroformate: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding Chloromethyl Chloroformate—What Sets It Apart

    Chloromethyl chloroformate (CMC) fills a very particular role in today’s chemical landscape. As the manufacturer, we have spent decades refining the synthesis, purification, and shipping standards because there simply is no shortcut when it comes to this compound’s handling. This is not a basic industrial product; it is a specialty intermediate that has carved out a critical niche thanks to its unique structure and highly selective reactivity.

    Unlike lower-functionality chloroformates, which see widespread application as solvents or cleaning agents, chloromethyl chloroformate stands out for the precision it delivers in organic synthesis—especially where clean, controlled functionalization of molecules is required. Chemists often prefer CMC for introducing protecting groups on hydroxyl and amino functionalities because alternatives like methyl chloroformate or ethyl chloroformate do not offer the same reactivity profile or selectivity. Our production lines have developed methods to consistently deliver a product with minimal di- or tri-substitution, allowing research and industrial partners to avoid side reactions and reduce byproduct loads.

    Model and Specifications That Matter to Users

    Chloromethyl chloroformate manufactured in our plant typically appears as a clear to slightly yellowish liquid, which is one of the telltale signs of high purity. We check each batch for a minimum assay of 99% using gas chromatography, since users depend on reproducible outcomes in multistep synthesis. Water and acid impurities catalyze unwanted decomposition and need to be monitored down to trace ppm levels; this attention protects downstream yields and keeps equipment running without fouling. Our production lines run in closed-loop, glass-lined reactors to further limit the risk of contamination from metals or ambient air moisture.

    In laboratory and pilot plant settings, typical use rates range from grams up to several kilograms, depending on process scale. The compact molecular weight and high functional group density mean less waste versus bulkier acylating agents. Customers have told us their switch to our CMC products routinely trims solvent use in workup steps, simply because selective reactions produce fewer crude byproducts. Chemical engineers often point out that the reliable performance and narrow boiling range help avoid fouling in scale-up projects—something that less refined chloroformates fail to guarantee.

    Our product lineup covers a range of container sizes, with packaging choices built around safe handling. Glass ampoules for research laboratories or stainless steel drums for industrial settings—each offering protection against light, air, and mechanical stress. Delays and spoilage from compromised containers cost real money; having fielded customer feedback over the years, we worked directly with packaging suppliers to address issues like vented closures and static build-up, real risks that can compromise both safety and product shelf life.

    Application Insights—From Lab Bench to Manufacturing Floor

    Chloromethyl chloroformate is never a casual choice in a synthetic sequence. In our experience supporting pharmaceutical process development, this compound regularly features in amino acid, peptide, and API intermediate synthesis. Reactions relying on acid chlorides often benefit from the unique balance between reactivity and selectivity that CMC brings. Chemists appreciate that its chloromethyl group allows for efficient O- or N-protection without over-acylation or rearrangement—two common headaches with alternatives such as methyl chloroformate. Some projects require the installation of carbamate-protecting groups under strictly anhydrous conditions; CMC excels in these cases, and we have adjusted our drying protocols to deliver material that supports these sensitive transformations.

    We have also worked with agrochemical and specialty polymer producers who take advantage of the clean, rapid reaction kinetics CMC offers. In situations where polyfunctional building blocks are needed, the difference between using CMC and more common reagents becomes evident in reduced side product generation and improved product isolation. These benefits have a direct impact on environmental emissions and overall process cost. By focusing on consistent process controls at the manufacturing stage, we help users avoid surprises in both lab and plant scenarios. The majority of complaints about failed reactions often tie back to inconsistent reagent quality. Every batch leaving our facility comes with detailed analytical profiles built on real-world feedback from process chemists and QC specialists.

    Challenges in Manufacturing and Delivering Quality

    Producing chloromethyl chloroformate to international expectations involves more than just following a synthetic recipe. The chemistry itself is highly sensitive, requiring vigilant control of temperature, reactant feed rates, and exclusion of moisture. Over the years, we’ve invested heavily in automation and in-line analytics to catch variability at the earliest stage. The technical team has run countless scale-up trials, learning to recognize subtle shifts in heat signature or pH as early warning signs for possible impurity formation.

    Transporting and storing the finished product calls for serious respect for its chemical nature. Small leaks or exposure to atmospheric moisture can result in the slow buildup of corrosive HCl vapors. We ship with robust vapor barriers, and every container is pressure-tested for leaks. Warehouse staff get specialized safety training, since ordinary storage procedures fall short for compounds this reactive. Over the years, we’ve learned that clear labeling, regular container inspection, and ventilation upgrades in storage areas make a measurable difference in preventing incidents. It is not enough to simply point to published safety data; daily experience tells us that best practice means going a step beyond what the book prescribes.

    Quality assurance teams spend considerable time benchmarking our product performance not just against our own historical averages but against imported and competitor lots. Sometimes these off-site comparisons reveal subtle impurities, which feed back into improvements. For example, traces of phosgene or byproduct chlorides can have severe effects on reaction outcome or even shelf life. Identifying these before materials ever leave the plant offers partners confidence they can’t get from intermediaries or low-cost sources. Direct manufacturer relationships allow for immediate feedback—not months-long email chains with overseas brokers.

    Why Choice of Chloromethyl Chloroformate Source Directly Shapes Project Outcomes

    In years of listening to process chemists troubleshoot reactions, we have learned that inconsistent supply quality frustrates even experienced teams. Small impurities can cause reaction yields to drop or create new, hard-to-isolate byproducts. For fine chemical and pharmaceutical companies, these problems translate directly into higher costs, missed deadlines, and wasted material. Sourcing chloromethyl chloroformate from the original manufacturer removes layers of complexity because our technical staff can provide answers on impurity profiles, stability, and best practice for storage or sampling. We do not simply quote a purity number; we back it up with real-world technical engagement and rapid troubleshooting.

    Chloromethyl chloroformate differs from blended or generic acylating reagents, in that our product is not simply a commodity. Industrial users tell us that process design benefits from reagents with narrow specification windows. It’s more than just paperwork; reproducibility depends on subtle details like trace acidity, solvent residue, and stability against light and heat. Different manufacturers use different preparation routes, and these show up in the final impurity fingerprint. By having direct dialogue with our chemists, end users avoid trial-and-error in methods development and scale-up, which pays off in process reliability and in regulatory compliance.

    Generic sources often lack transparency about process parameters and quality control methodology. In contrast, we openly document our approach to impurity tracking and analytical technique. This openness has built trust with customers from emerging research outfits to global pharma multinationals. Feedback cycles between users and manufacturer close the gap between theoretical purity and real-world success rates. If a client hits a wall with a particular synthesis, our application chemists cross-reference years of production and troubleshooting data to suggest protocol changes, not just point to a specification sheet.

    Practical Safety at the Forefront

    Chloromethyl chloroformate is acutely toxic and can release hazardous gases if mishandled. Unlike some lower-risk acylating agents, this compound calls for careful respect from everyone who encounters it, from production operators to warehouse staff and end users. In our plant, every worker who comes near a reactor or a bulk drum has passed specialized training because no business gain justifies risk to people or environment. Every step, from filling to loading for shipment, follows a documented protocol honed through years of incident reviews and field reports.

    Market entrants sometimes promise high assay numbers without investing in chemical stewardship. This is a recipe for accidents, as dozens of international incident investigations have shown. The care taken at the production step reduces not just acute risks but longer-term health and environmental liabilities. Our view is simple: the best defense against accidental exposure or runaway reactions is up-front transparency and well-documented operational discipline. This shows up in how the product performs on the bench, but even more importantly in the rare but critical moments when things don’t go as planned.

    Environmental Commitment—Getting It Right Counts

    Discussions about chloromethyl chloroformate often focus on reactivity or application, but ignoring environmental impact is a mistake. By manufacturing only to order—with batch sizes matched to actual demand—we minimize inventory spoilage and off-spec waste. While it’s standard to offer recycling services for drums and containers, we strengthen this by collaborating with certified disposal partners to ensure any returned or expired material is tracked and neutralized under controlled protocols.

    Internal audits have pushed our waste abatement below industry averages. By tracking cycle efficiency at each stage—raw material sourcing, reaction, purification, and packaging—we cut both waste and emissions. Chemists refining their own processes downstream benefit by receiving a product that consistently performs, reducing correction runs and solvent-intensive rework. Reliable raw materials mean lower total process waste and lessen the burden on environmental management systems.

    We also focus on the broader sustainability of our synthesis routes. For instance, past years brought transitions away from older, phosgene-heavy processes to less hazardous alternatives, aligning with global environmental and occupational standards. Every innovation, whether it shortens reaction cycles or cuts impurity loads, pushes us closer to responsible manufacturing.

    Supporting Innovation—Real-World Feedback Loops

    Chloromethyl chloroformate may serve a specialized function, but innovation never stands still. Pharmaceutical and specialty chemical R&D teams continue discovering novel uses and derivatives every year. Direct engagement between manufacturing chemists and R&D labs creates a productive feedback loop. This is how new purification protocols emerge, new packaging gets field-tested, and fresh safety practices spread throughout the industry.

    Partners often approach us with tough challenges—improving purity to suit trace analysis, extending shelf life for global supply chains or customizing container formats for automated handling systems. Our lab teams take these back to the bench, running pilot-scale tests under real-world conditions. Changes are only implemented after repeated trials confirm stability and performance. This culture of continuous improvement is what keeps us aligned with the most demanding synthetic workflows.

    New research sometimes calls for chloromethyl chloroformate with atypical impurity limits or tailored reactivity. With in-house synthetic chemists and process engineers on staff, we act as partners to dial in product attributes to match specific reactions, bypassing the inflexibility of commodity distribution networks. This hands-on approach gives scientists assurance that their feedback informs direct changes; the results routinely show up in faster project timelines and fewer scale-up hiccups.

    Comparing Alternatives—Understanding the Real Differences

    It might be tempting to view all chloroformates as interchangeable, but our experience supporting complex projects demonstrates otherwise. Many formulations use methyl, ethyl, or benzyl chloroformate, which often meet cost or regulatory needs in bulk commodity production. Chloromethyl chloroformate fills an entirely different space—one defined by cleaner conversion to desired intermediates, lower tendency for over-acylation, and better handling characteristics in moisture- and oxygen-sensitive systems.

    Unlike methyl chloroformate, which often produces higher yields of unwanted byproducts in multifunctional syntheses, CMC operates more selectively. Chloroacetyl chloride is another substitute sometimes considered, but it brings more pronounced handling risks and produces harsher reaction conditions. Users have pointed out that reactions designed around CMC recover more of the starting material’s structural integrity, which can make the difference in a multistep route where each step’s efficiency compounds.

    From a logistics perspective, CMC’s higher reactivity and easily handled physical state let researchers reduce reaction times and improve throughput in high-value settings. Meanwhile, downstream purification steps become less complicated thanks to the higher starting selectivity—a benefit that evaporates with less specialized alternatives. Having supported customers through thousands of reaction sequences, our view is clear: selecting CMC for demanding protection or acylation reactions pays real dividends in both product quality and cost effectiveness.

    Suppliers who lack deep experience with CMC frequently overlook key storage and stability nuances, resulting in inconsistent performance. By contrast, as the manufacturer, we maintain traceability from raw material procurement right through to finished goods shipment. This level of process control cannot be matched by generic resellers or less specialized operations.

    Looking Forward—Anticipating Market and Regulatory Shifts

    The future for chloromethyl chloroformate will likely bring tighter regulations, tougher purity standards, and increased pressure to demonstrate sustainable practices. As governments and industry organizations raise expectation on chemical stewardship, the need to document cradle-to-grave accountability for compounds such as CMC will only grow. Meeting these standards relies on decades of technical experience and continual investment in process improvement.

    We proactively adapt our procedures based on emerging guidance from regulatory agencies and are engaged in industry groups shaping safer and greener chemical manufacturing. Continuous dialogue with users, regulators, and supply chain partners ensures we stay ahead of shifts—whether the challenge is with restriction on certain solvents, evolving building codes for chemical storage, or new analytical techniques for impurity documentation.

    Our philosophy remains focused on transparency and responsiveness. By remaining the point of origin for CMC production and support, we maintain the capability to address new compliance requirements directly, without passing problems down the supply chain. Consistent process control, honest communication, and rapid adaptation—these are strengths developed only through immersion in the specialty chemical landscape, not by simply passing along goods.

    Building Relationships That Deliver More Than Just a Product

    Manufacturing a versatile, sensitive reagent like chloromethyl chloroformate is a commitment that extends well past the boundaries of a warehouse or laboratory. The value of direct partnership with the original producer grows apparent as product needs evolve. By keeping technical support close to the plant floor and fostering two-way communication with users, we have seen teams accelerate discovery, improve processes, and lower the rate of preventable errors.

    Investing in relationship-building, rather than maintaining arms-length transactions, keeps us aligned with the needs of chemical innovators who rely on CMC. As research priorities shift and regulations change, having a manufacturer that is accountable, knowledgeable, and invested in user success pays off in product reliability and workflow agility. That is the standard we have set for our chloromethyl chloroformate, and one that we intend to keep raising with every batch produced and every application developed together with our partners.