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Butylenimine

    • Product Name Butylenimine
    • Alias Aziridine
    • Einecs 204-679-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    681787

    CAS_Number 151-56-4
    Molecular_Formula C2H5N
    Molecular_Weight 43.07 g/mol
    IUPAC_Name Aziridine
    Synonyms Ethyleneimine, 1-aza-cyclopropane
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling_Point 56°C
    Melting_Point -71°C
    Density 0.83 g/cm3 at 20°C
    Solubility_in_Water Miscible
    Flash_Point -20°C
    Odor Ammonia-like
    Vapor_Pressure 170 mmHg at 25°C

    As an accredited Butylenimine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Butylenimine is packaged in a 250 mL amber glass bottle with a tight chemical-resistant cap and a hazard label for safety.
    Shipping Butylenimine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, kept cool, and protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Strictly adhere to DOT and IATA regulations, labeling as a toxic and flammable liquid. Use appropriate safety measures including secondary containment and adequate ventilation during transport to prevent leaks or spills.
    Storage Butylenimine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture and incompatible substances such as oxidizers, acids, and strong bases. Use containers made of materials compatible with the chemical, and ensure proper labeling. Avoid contact with air and store under an inert atmosphere if possible.
    Application of Butylenimine

    Applications of Butylenimine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Butylenimine serves as a fundamental building block for several advanced chemical processes, finding distinct roles in a limited number of technically demanding sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we focus on supplying butylenimine exclusively to industries that integrate it into scalable, compliant, and tightly controlled downstream applications, where its contribution delivers specific molecular benefits and processing improvements.

    1. Epoxy Resin Curing Agents for High-Performance Composites

    Butylenimine plays a significant role as a reactive component in the synthesis of polyfunctional curing agents for epoxy systems used in aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering applications. Its primary advantage is the ability to introduce aziridine-based crosslinking sites, enhancing end-use properties such as thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical performance in advanced composite structures. The material enters the formulation as an intermediate in polyamine modifier synthesis, subsequently reacted during the resin curing stage. Formulators precisely adjust the butylenimine content to tailor gel times, cure profiles, and crosslink density based on resin chemistry, substrate, and operating conditions used by downstream manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII (EU Regulation)
    • US EPA TSCA 40 CFR Part 704
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in Composites
    • ASTM D3418 (Thermal Analysis of Curing Agents)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% by weight of total epoxy binder, proportion adjusted according to specific application thickness, curing cycle, and final service environment

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at intermediate stage of epoxy curing agent synthesis, followed by blending with prepolymers and fillers during composite lamination and finishing

    Final product types

    • Carbon fiber reinforced laminates
    • Protective coatings for metal substrates
    • High-modulus automotive panels
    • Adhesive assemblies for aerospace interiors

    2. Paper Wet-Strength Resin Manufacturing

    Producers of wet-strength resins incorporate butylenimine as a functional amine for the synthesis of polyalkyleneimine-based additives, which improve the durability and dimensional stability of specialty papers under humid or wet conditions. The controlled cationic charge density and reactivity profile delivered by butylenimine enable efficient crosslinking with cellulose fibers in the papermaking wet-end process. This approach allows paper mills to meet regulatory limitations on formaldehyde emissions and heavy metal content while delivering reliable wet-strength properties in finished goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 176.170 and 176.180 (Paper/paperboard in contact with aqueous and fatty foods)
    • BfR Recommendation XXXVI (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment)
    • CEPI guidelines (Confederation of European Paper Industries)
    • ISO 5269 (Pulps—Preparation of Laboratory Sheets)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3% by weight, calculated as active polymer on oven-dry fiber content; dosage subject to basis weight, fiber blend, and end use (e.g., tissue, packaging, filter paper)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a premixed polymer solution at the wet-end system, typically before sheet formation and pressing

    Final product types

    • Industrial filter papers
    • Kraft packaging with high wet strength
    • Decorative laminates
    • Wet-resilient tissue and towel grades

    3. Polycarbodiimide Crosslinker Synthesis for Waterborne Coatings

    Within the specialty coatings sector, butylenimine functions as a nucleophilic initiator and monomer in manufacturing polycarbodiimide crosslinkers designed for waterborne polyurethane dispersions. Its role ensures controlled molecular weight evolution and branching, which are essential for achieving high crosslink density, blocking resistance, and water durability in industrial floor and wood coatings. Quality control protocols specifically monitor the residual monomer and side-product profiles to comply with emission standards in end-user applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Directive 2004/42/EC (VOC emission limits for paints and varnishes)
    • ISO 16000-6 (Indoor air quality—Emission of volatile organic compounds)
    • ASTM D6886 (VOC Content in Waterborne Coatings)
    • GHS/CLP regulations for labeling of isocyanate derivatives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2% based on total solids content of crosslinker intermediate; ratio refined depending on desired crosslink structure and end-use durability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during polycarbodiimide prepolymer synthesis before dispersion into water phase and addition to polyurethane latex formulation

    Final product types

    • Low-VOC industrial floor coatings
    • Waterborne wood finishes
    • Protective metal primers
    • Clear or pigmented architectural coatings

    4. Crosslinking Agent Synthesis for Medical-Grade Hydrogels

    Manufacturers of hydrogel dressings and wound-care devices use butylenimine as a monomeric precursor in the synthesis of multifunctional cationic crosslinkers. These agents enable the formation of stable, biocompatible polymer networks that maintain hydration and structural integrity while minimizing cytotoxicity in patient-contact applications. Stringent process design incorporates real-time monitoring, purification, and elimination of reactive residues to meet regulated extractables and leachables profiles. The dosage and reaction conditions are tailored based on desired gel swelling ratio, water retention, and sterilization method selected by the medical device producer.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-5 (Biological evaluation of medical devices—In vitro cytotoxicity)
    • USP <87> (Biological Reactivity Tests, In Vitro)
    • EN 13726 (Performance requirements for hydrogel wound dressings)
    • FDA 510(k) premarket notification for wound dressings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8% by weight of hydrogel formulation; level selected for specific swelling, tensile strength, and antimicrobial performance, with batch control for patient safety

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during polymer backbone synthesis step, followed by casting, drying, and sterilization of finished hydrogels

    Final product types

    • Adhesive hydrogel wound dressings
    • Medical cooling patches
    • Moist wound care padding
    • Hydrogel contact media for device interfaces
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Butylenimine: On the Shop Floor and in the Lab

    Real-World Profile of Butylenimine

    In the chemical plant, every step from raw materials to final drum encapsulates decisions that affect quality, safety, and downstream use. Butylenimine is one of those specialty molecules that demands respect at each stage—volatile, reactive, and undeniably valuable to a shortlist of industrial processes. It doesn’t turn up in consumer products or adorn the labels of hardware stores. Instead, chemistry-driven sectors seek it out as an alkylating agent or a building block where nothing simpler will do the job.

    Our batches of butylenimine come off the line from controlled, high-integrity reactors. Handling this molecule year after year, you develop an appreciation for its sharp, penetrant odor and the way it flashes off when exposed to ambient air. Purity here isn’t just a number reported to fill out certificates—it matters for how well the chemistry runs, whether it’s going into polymerization or being made into derivatives for downstream use. Typical fresh lot purity hovers above 99%, measured by GC and matched against our in-house standards, because too many impurities risk runaway side reactions in our customers’ plants.

    Model and Manufacturing Practice

    Butylenimine shows up in a couple of structural isomers, but what the market really demands is 2-methylaziridine, also known as 1,2-propyleneimine. That’s the one our regulars request, and for good reason—its three-membered aziridine ring gives unique crosslinking or chain-extension properties not easily simulated by heavier analogues or typical amines. Our main line focuses on this structure, run in closed stainless steel systems with inline monitoring. Veteran operators know that keeping oxygen away from this material prevents any exothermic surprises.

    Final product leaves the plant as a clear, mobile liquid. Specs typically call for water content below 0.1% and residue after evaporation less than 200 ppm. Density checks and color ratings round out the release profile. The tanks always move out under nitrogen, and the loading area’s fume extraction is no afterthought—one whiff in the air and there’s no mistaking butylenimine.

    Comparisons: Butylenimine vs. Other Alkylating Agents

    On paper, there are plenty of alkylating agents—ethylenimine, propyleneimine, epoxy compounds, traditional aziridines. But the real world rewards precision. Butylenimine’s reactivity profile gives it a unique niche, especially for epoxy curing, crosslinking in specialty polymers, and as an intermediate for textile auxiliaries. It reacts briskly at room temperature, forming bonds that are both strong and distinct from what ethylene oxide or propylene oxide products offer. That means different molecular weight distributions, crosslink densities, or unit structures in finished materials. In our shop, we keep tight control over lot-to-lot variation so customers don’t have to adjust recipes with every shipment.

    Anyone evaluating butylenimine for their process will notice the difference right away in reactivity compared to classic alkylamines or larger aziridines. It initiates polymer chain extension more rapidly than butylene oxide, and doesn’t leave the lingering residues seen from some cyclic alkyl chlorides. If a process demands that rare combination of high reactivity with minimal by-product formation, this molecule rises to the top.

    Applications Rooted in Industry Experience

    If you walk through facilities in adhesives or sealants, you’ll find butylenimine isn’t a general-use chemical—it serves in small but vital concentrations, kicking off cure reactions or tying together polymer networks. Manufacturers using epoxy resins or producing specialty fibers value butylenimine for its ability to unlock mechanical properties that standard amines can’t match. Things like elasticity, chemical resistance, or temperature stability often depend as much on the crosslinker as on the base polymer chemistry. We’ve had years of feedback from customers dialing in their own processes, and tweaking supply at the plant level means adjusting synthesis schedules and purification protocols—not simply putting a sticker on a drum.

    A strong portion of what leaves our facility ends up in textile additives, paper strength agents, and water treatment polymers. Competing amines or isocyanates often struggle when process temperatures run low or where emissions are tightly regulated. Butylenimine’s reactivity lets manufacturers cut curing times and lower processing temperatures, which means faster setups and lower energy use. Tight emission requirements in many plants have pushed us to refine our handling and shipping, with real-time vapor monitoring and containerized transit under inert atmosphere. Each decision traced back to years of industry pressure from users who cannot afford a slip-up.

    The Human Side of Manufacturing and Handling

    In the plant, stories about butylenimine don’t come from marketing decks—they come from real incidents and process tweaks. Our process engineers keep grilling new hires on handling protocols: full splash gear, tight seals, all transfer lines double-checked for leaks. This isn’t some vague chemical safety directive: a splash of butylenimine stings and burns, and operators remember any lapses in gear. Monitoring work areas for vapor levels has gone from an afterthought to daily routine, especially as regulatory focus on employee exposure tightens across jurisdictions.

    Accidents reshape processes—each spillage is logged, root causes torn apart by the team, and procedural updates follow. Over the years, we shifted from batch drums to closed-loop totes, not out of regulatory box-ticking but because the old style led to more mess, more fumes, and more headaches. Our operators rig transfer lines now with fail-safes and backup seals. With experience, the shortcuts dwindle, because the price for carelessness is always too high.

    Keeping Product Consistent—Batch after Batch

    For customers, the headache comes when a supplier’s product subtly changes. Polymers chain differently, mechanical properties shift, or off-odors show up downstream. Chemists at customer facilities call with details—one batch reacts noticeably faster, another lags even at higher temps. Variability in butylenimine isn’t a theoretical problem; it’s an issue we wrestle with at the tank farm and QC bench. We take pride in having longtime buyers stop worrying about re-validating every order cycle. Years of operator skill, remote monitoring, and tweaking purification steps have honed our consistency.

    Our QC numbers don’t just serve the regulators—they catch off-spec drifts before shipments head out. If a batch tails too high in moisture, the lab pulls it aside for reprocessing. Storage tanks see frequent cleaning cycles and blanketing with high-purity nitrogen, a practice rooted less in dogma than in lessons learned from the early days, when small lapses scaled up to big costs. Sensitive GC/MS runs catch minor cyclic impurities that could disrupt a customer’s synthetic pathway or add new variables to their risk profile.

    Environmental Impact—Challenges and Solutions

    Handling butylenimine carries real environmental stakes. The risk isn’t just on paper—discharge to water or air can create headaches with local compliance and community relations. Over the years, regulators have stepped up site inspections, and community activists don’t take kindly to the smell drifting from the fence line. We’ve invested in carbon filtration for vent streams, process optimization to limit vented vapors, and containment berms for all transfer and tank farms.

    Waste handling has grown into more than an afterthought. Our process accumulates diluted wash water and off-gas from loading bays, all treated separately from other plant waste. Each ton of by-product runs through a set thermal oxidizer, scrubbing the last traces of reactive compound before air discharge. We see local water boards asking for tighter limits, and our in-house lab logs not just concentration data but time-tracked discharge rates. Every few years, new wastewater standards arrive, and our engineers answer by retooling control systems, reviewing flows, and installing monitoring probes further upstream. Fixing a leak or spill right away becomes part of daily habit, not a rare emergency.

    Regulatory and Market Trends

    The law around butylenimine isn’t static. Exposure limits ratchet ever tighter, registration requirements change across regions, and material bans force periodic reviews of each step in the process. Our regulatory compliance team doesn’t just chase certificates—they audit plant flow, risk maps, and even go out onsite with inspectors. Materials labeled differently in Europe versus North America get separated in storage well before a truck lands at the dock. We adjusted formulations and shipping containers to meet distinct requirements down to the last labeling symbol, not as a marketing move but because inspectors demand specifics, not sweeping assurances.

    We take the hazard profile seriously. A missed compliance mark quickly translates into work stoppages, fines, and loss of trust, both from buyers and public agencies. Over time, this has meant deploying real-time air sensors, mandating fit-testing for masks, and updating emergency plans at least annually.

    Supply Chain Realities and Delivery Logistics

    No batch makes it from reactor to user on reputation alone. Global events, from port slowdowns to feedstock pricing swings, put steady supply into question. Back in 2020, raw material pinch points forced everyone to rethink ship schedules, hold buffer inventory, and double down on supplier relationships. It pays off to maintain direct lines of communication with buyers’ procurement and technical teams, since every delay in chemical delivery ripples down to finished product runs.

    We run our loading and documentation teams nearly around the clock. Each container tracks with temperature, pressure, and GPS, since one missed checkpoint can mean product lost to venting or regulatory seizure at a border. Affording the flexibility to re-route or buffer stock at inland hubs ensures orders arrive without drama. These decisions don’t land in a spreadsheet; they get played out in late-night calls between plant, shipping crew, and customer technical staff. Extra care signals trustworthiness—not only in how much we ship, but in how well the chemistry worked when the pails reach a user’s loading bay.

    Pushing Toward Innovation Without Shortcutting Safety

    Every process tweak comes filtered through the basic rule: don’t put people or assets at risk. Innovation in the plant means reviewing not just chemical yield or costs, but the full lifecycle impact. Integrating more recycled solvents, cutting down energy in purification, or automating sampling stands as more than innovation for its own sake; these moves help future-proof operations against ever stricter safety and environmental milestones.

    Technicians share their own ideas up the management chain—sometimes it’s as simple as a rerouted pipe run, sometimes a new scrubber vessel or detector on a vent stack. Each change gets piloted before going plant-wide. The most successful ones come from staff who have worked through both the planned process and the emergency response, who remember not just the standard routine but the days things didn’t go right.

    Responsibility Beyond the Factory Gate

    Butylenimine demands solid stewardship all along the supply chain, from our plant outwards. Buyers working with specialty chemicals expect a lot more than paperwork—they want direct access to chemists and plant engineers who know what’s in each drum and why. We keep lines open for process feedback, troubleshooting, or product characterization demands. Success isn’t just defined in the tonnage shipped, but in the long-term confidence that comes after years of consistent performance.

    Our facility sits close to other industrial operators, so there’s shared responsibility for area safety and emergency planning. Mutual aid pacts with local fire and hazmat teams stem from experience; when a real incident occurs, waiting isn’t an option. Regular drills, shared equipment, and responder briefings keep the wider community resilient. This isn’t just an operations detail—it’s a core part of the social license to run complex chemistry in a modern context.

    Final Perspective—A Product Built on Cumulative Experience

    After years of running butylenimine lines, the sum of small improvements shows in each day’s results. Downstream users get the purity and reactivity they count on. Our staff know the risks and how to manage them. Neighbors in the industrial park trust that our vent stacks won’t send them warning calls. There’s plenty of complexity in the chemical industry, but in our experience, the companies that stay vigilant, adapt quickly, and listen to both employees and customers are the ones that last.

    What sets our butylenimine apart isn’t a secret recipe or marketing promise—it’s the day-to-day discipline, the collective institutional memory, and the readiness to meet every new challenge head-on. This approach stands behind every shipment, every analytical certificate, and every hard-earned lesson on the shop floor.