|
HS Code |
484102 |
| Chemical Name | Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate |
| Synonyms | Triphosgene |
| CAS Number | 32315-10-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C3Cl6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 296.75 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 80-82 °C |
| Boiling Point | 203 °C (decomposes) |
| Density | 1.87 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents; reacts with water |
| Odor | Similar to phosgene |
| Refractive Index | n/a (solid at room temperature) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture |
| Hazards | Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact; releases phosgene gas on decomposition |
| UN Number | UN 2811 |
As an accredited Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate, 500g, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled and compliant with hazardous material regulations. It must be stored and transported away from heat, sparks, and incompatible substances, under cool, dry conditions. Handle with care due to its toxicity and potential to release harmful phosgene gas if decomposed. |
| Storage | Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent moisture and air contact. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible materials like strong bases and water. Store it in corrosion-resistant containers and label appropriately for hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate in Industrial ManufacturingBis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate (BTC), as manufactured by us with strict lot traceability, is a key phosgenation agent utilized in several chemical synthesis segments. Our consistent supply supports industrial performance, batch reproducibility, and regulatory compliance across specialized downstream processes. The following sections provide application details, tailored for chemical formulators, synthesis engineers, and production procurement teams. 1. Carbamate and Polycarbonate Intermediates: Pharmaceutical SynthesisBTC serves as a phosgene substitute and linker for the production of carbamate and carbonate intermediates in medicinal chemistry. Many peptide, protected amino acid, and urea derivative manufacturers require this intermediate for selective activation and carbamoylation steps, especially in large-scale active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, such as for non-peptide growth inhibitors and antiviral agents. The material acts both as a coupling reagent and protective group transfer agent, supporting reaction selectivity and yield. Industry compliance standards
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2. Polycarbonate Diol Production: Specialty Polymer IntermediatesBTC is essential for the transesterification steps in polycarbonate diol manufacturing, targeting the specialty resins and high-performance polyurethane markets. Its reactivity and low-temperature activity enable controlled molecular weight distribution, supporting both flexible and rigid polymer architectures. Our product features low moisture and minimal chlorinated byproducts, reducing downstream contamination during subsequent polymerization. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Carbamate SynthesisBTC acts as a key phosgenation reagent in the synthesis of diverse carbamate-based agrochemical actives, especially insecticides and fungicides. Its direct reaction with primary and secondary amines allows for efficient conversion with minimized side-product risk, critical for high-purity crop protection agents. Formulators use BTC for large-batch synthesis where traceability and impurity profiling are essential for regulatory submission and toxicology dossiers. Industry compliance standards
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4. Production of Diaryl Carbonates: Precursors for Engineering PlasticsBTC is widely used for the synthesis of diphenyl and other diaryl carbonates, which serve as phosgene-free intermediates for engineering polycarbonate plastics. The synthesis involves reaction with phenolic compounds, providing high-purity intermediates critical for optical and electronic applications. Direct sourcing from our facilities ensures operation within strict contamination and lot variation limits, supporting downstream polymerization efficiency and product transparency requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Many seasoned chemists working in synthesis labs gravitate toward reagents they can trust for both consistency and reactivity. For anyone deeply involved in pharmaceutical intermediates, specialty polymers, agrochemicals, or organic synthesis routes, Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate—generally known as BTC or triphosgene—serves as a reliable and safe alternative to traditional phosgene gas. This commentary draws directly from our production floor insights, feedback from our partners, and hands-on experience in the challenges and promises of working with BTC.
Our operation focuses on offering BTC in solid crystalline form. This material comes as white to pale yellow crystals, easy to measure and transfer, with a purity typically exceeding 99%. We manufacture several batch sizes to support both kilo-scale laboratories and multi-ton industrial applications. Packaged in UN-approved steel drums under nitrogen, our product cuts down exposure risk, addresses environmental concerns, and ends up being much easier to store than cylinders of phosgene.
Through years of customer collaboration, we recognize how Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate has phased out liquid phosgene in many facilities. Direct exposure to phosgene gas brings severe health and regulatory hazards. BTC, being a solid, means you can open a sealed drum in a standard fume hood and weigh out exactly what’s needed. Its stability at ambient temperature and ease of handling have made a difference, reducing investment in specialized gas extraction and safety gear.
We’ve seen first-hand how the shift to BTC led to smoother compliance with workplace safety rules and improved productivity. Instead of halting work for gas handling or accident drills, operators conduct precise reactions with confidence. Working with BTC reduces the immediate risk of leaks—environmental officers and plant safety managers have let us know that this change made it much easier to pass regulatory audits.
Our BTC supports major applications in carbamate and isocyanate synthesis, urethane production, and several custom couplings for medicinal and agricultural chemistries. The crystalline nature makes charging reactors simple and accurate. In our facility, technicians routinely use BTC for chlorocarbonylation and coupling reactions. Because it decomposes cleanly, producing mainly carbon dioxide and hydrochloric acid after reaction, the waste stream matches common plant neutralization systems. This has made it a favorite in continuous processing settings.
Some academic groups turn to BTC when exploring new polymer chains—its manageable reactivity lets them develop new monomers without the distractions of excessive risk management. Even start-ups, unable to justify phosgene infrastructure, now get access to these routes via BTC.
Producing bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate requires constant diligence to ensure low moisture content and high purity. Even slight contamination can hinder large-scale reactions, especially at pharmaceutical or performance material scales. Our technical staff implement multi-stage filtration and real-time monitoring for each batch. After every run, we test for trace impurities using GC and titration, so customers can skip extra pre-treatment. Recently, some partners have told us about improved yields following the switch from other BTC sources, a result of our strict upstream controls.
Over the past two years, we've found that adjusting drying protocols further sliced unwanted byproducts, which led to fewer problems during scale-up. Sharing this news with customers sharpened their own process validation work, particularly those ramping up for FDA audits or European registrations.
Moving BTC safely involves much more than robust packaging. Over years of shipping to industrial customers and university labs, we've grappled with customs, weather-induced delays, and the unique humidity risks posed by certain ports and climates. Because BTC hydrolyzes in moist environments, our team continually advises on arrival inspection, warehouse climate, and even the best personal protective equipment for unloading.
Feedback from teams in Southeast Asia and South America pushed us to test new liner materials and satchels packed inside drums. Fewer clumps and breakdowns meant less material loss and better reactivity—an advantage especially for customers running time-sensitive projects. These lessons came straight from years of real-world troubleshooting, not just theoretical risk assessments.
Each batch of BTC released from our factory includes thorough documentation to meet both domestic and international chemical registry requirements. This keeps our partners in step with evolving frameworks for transport, storage, and emission controls. Regulators look closely at organochlorine substances like BTC, so every drum is traceable right back to its manufacture date, operator, and raw material inputs.
Our commitment goes beyond the paper trail. By using BTC in place of gaseous phosgene, our partners have reported around-the-clock reductions in accidental release reporting and environmental fines—real results backed up by their internal data. For us as a manufacturer, this is the clearest demonstration that a safer molecule improves site reputation, staff well-being, and bottom-line performance.
Bis(Trichloromethyl) Carbonate stands apart from older phosgene alternatives such as triphosgene liquid, diethylcarbonate, or diphosgene. Unlike liquid reagents, the low vapor pressure of BTC at room temperature translates directly to fewer accidental exposures and less need for costly HVAC upgrades. Diphosgene, handled mainly as a liquid, still requires many of the same harsh measures as phosgene, and we’ve talked to dozens of process engineers who switched because BTC offered them a better handling window, with fewer incidents.
As for reactivity, BTC offers a balance—strong enough to serve in classic phosgenation routes, but not so volatile or reactive that users lose control during scale-up. For instance, while ethyl chloroformate works in select carbamate preparations, it brings side reactions and more toxic byproducts. Our production experts routinely consult with customers who need guidance in swapping out phosgene or diphosgene for BTC, offering reaction-specific notes drawn from our decades of experience in handling, storing, and reacting this compound on commercial scales.
Despite its advantages, BTC isn’t without quirks. Moisture sensitivity remains the main challenge—if left open to air for too long, especially in humid climates, BTC can degrade and lose effectiveness. We encourage every customer to reseal drums immediately after sampling and keep containers in a dry, temperature-controlled warehouse. During the rainy season, we’ve even helped organize on-site refresher workshops for warehouse teams in wet regions, all based on patterns of material failure we've traced back through customer feedback.
Static buildup and dust handling stand out as issues in high-throughput facilities. R&D teams sometimes face clumping when transferring large volumes of the crystalline powder. We’ve fine-tuned our sieving and anti-static lining methods based on these reports, testing each solution in our own plant before recommending changes. Through this honest exchange, losses and process interruptions drop for everyone using our BTC.
We’ve also noticed, by tracking shipment and customer storage data, that temperature swings during transportation can cause shifts in physical appearance—sometimes leading to slight variations in color or particle size. Each observation feeds back into our logistics planning, whether that means adjusting container types or tweaking drum headspace. Our plant team stays in direct touch with shipping partners to flag routes or seasons that show up more frequently in customer quality calls.
No two BTC users share exactly the same process constraints. Through thousands of batch shipments and close work with QA teams and process engineers, a few strategies stand out as near-universal wisdom. Always charge BTC last into reactors to avoid excess decomposition. Only weigh quantities under low humidity, using gloves and masks because of dust potential. Keep a log of each drum’s time open to minimize exposure spells. These practices sound simple, but every year, returned drums and customer reviews remind us of their impact.
On an operational scale, some partners install backup desiccant traps along warehouse lines. Others issue color-change humidity cards on each drum—an idea that came from our brainstorming sessions with a specialty coatings manufacturer in Europe. These are not market slogans; they are direct outgrowths of people solving problems by building on each other's practical experiences.
Sourcing high-purity BTC only solves part of the procurement equation. We’ve run workshops to map customer process gaps, sent application chemists for onsite troubleshooting, and worked through field samples together to clarify the difference between process trouble and product deviation. One customer, scaling up a urethane intermediate, once believed a batch was out of spec only to trace the problem to a minor scale calibration fault. Post-mortem work with their team yielded a practical checklist, now shared with other BTC clients.
Production teams from Asia, North America, and Europe all report different bottlenecks—some tied to climate, others to batch size, still others to regional power fluctuations. Each insight, each setback, pushes us to document fixes and openly share best practices. BTC isn’t just a commodity for us; every drum represents a partnership formed on lessons, not just contracts.
No matter how stable our product line, we see demand for new specifications and packaging. For example, several electronics industry clients requested finer BTC particle sizes for easier dispersion. Through process tweaks and direct lab trials, we produced small-batch samples, gathered feedback, and now supply two particle sizes as standard.
Sustainability pressure remains top of mind. Some partners ask about routes to recycle spent drums or support for setting up in-house BTC purification. Others requested a lower-chloride grade intending to minimize reactor corrosion. Our R&D team, sharing open data and working hands-on during pilot runs, delivers those changes as trusted collaborators rather than distant vendors.
A frequent challenge: balancing faster production schedules with strict purity measures. We monitor process variables round the clock, analyze yield data daily, and routinely call our best customers to compare notes on reaction outcomes. These contacts drive us toward leaner, more robust production runs, which ultimately mean more reliable BTC in the hands of every research scientist and plant engineer we supply.
Having produced BTC across changing safety rules, global logistics crises, and new market demands, our view stays unchanged: this material isn’t just another item on a list—it’s a vital tool for safe, productive synthesis in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and advanced chemistry. Taking direct feedback seriously, fixing problems as they arise, and keeping communication open build trust. Our journey with BTC continues to evolve as technologies, safety expectations, and end-user needs shift.
Each BTC drum that leaves our plant not only reflects our manufacturing discipline but also years of real-world learning, shared conversations with customers, and a persistent drive for practical improvements.