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HS Code |
937783 |
| Chemical Name | Benzyl Cyanide |
| IUPAC Name | 2-Phenylacetonitrile |
| CAS Number | 140-29-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H7N |
| Molecular Weight | 117.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 233-234 °C |
| Melting Point | -13 °C |
| Density | 1.01 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.523 |
| Flash Point | 113 °C (closed cup) |
| Odor | Bitter almond-like |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.31 mmHg at 20 °C |
| SMILES | N#CCc1ccccc1 |
As an accredited Benzyl Cyanide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 500 mL amber glass bottle is tightly sealed, labeled "Benzyl Cyanide," and features hazard warnings, supplier details, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | Benzyl Cyanide should be shipped as a hazardous material in compliance with relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, IMDG). It must be packed in tightly sealed, compatible containers, clearly labeled, and protected from heat and ignition sources. Benzyl Cyanide is toxic and flammable; handle with appropriate personal protective equipment and safety precautions during transport. |
| Storage | Benzyl cyanide should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be protected from light and moisture. Proper chemical storage cabinets designed for toxic and flammable substances are recommended, and access should be restricted to trained personnel. |
Applications of Benzyl Cyanide in Industrial ManufacturingBenzyl cyanide is a critical intermediate in industrial chemical synthesis, supporting production workflows for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. As the original manufacturer, we supply this raw material for multiple downstream applications that require strict compliance, consistent purity, and reliable supply chain traceability. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihypertensive APIsMany pharmaceutical producers select benzyl cyanide as a building block to synthesize active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for antihypertensive agents, such as Losartan. The raw material enters multistep organic synthesis, where controlled conditions and validated protocols convert it into key intermediates before final API formation. Our quality assurance systems align with the demands of regulated pharmaceutical manufacturing, supporting customers from developmental scale-up to commercial batches. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Pesticide ProductionProducers use benzyl cyanide as a reactive intermediate during manufacture of select herbicides and nitro-organic pesticides. Its chemical reactivity supports the construction of nitrogen-containing heterocycles required for crop protection products. Quality consistency, as well as strong traceability of supply, allow formulators to meet the compliance and safety requirements of regulated agrochemical markets. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient SynthesisManufacturers in the fragrance and food flavor industries utilize benzyl cyanide in controlled chemical syntheses to create aromatic components, such as phenethyl alcohol and derivatives. Process engineers must apply precise stoichiometry to achieve targeted aromatic profiles while removing unwanted impurities to below industry-mandated thresholds—ensuring products meet safety regulations for use in consumer goods. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymers and Resin Additive ManufacturingDownstream producers incorporate benzyl cyanide as a monomer or functional additive during specialty polymer and binding resin synthesis. Its cyano functionality enables formation of customized polymer chains with adapted solubility and physical properties for coatings, adhesives, and engineering plastics. Manufacturers benefit from batch traceability and impurity control to align with demanding end-user specifications and regulatory audits. Industry compliance standards
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We start every new run of benzyl cyanide with the awareness that behind each drum, flask, or tanker lies a chain of industrial reliance. Benzyl cyanide, also referenced in various contexts as alpha-phenylacetonitrile, steps forward as a trusted intermediate thanks to its combination of chemical reliability and versatility on the production floor. The pale yellow liquid carries a faint almond aroma, and that signature trace always takes us back to the hours spent ensuring purity and consistency for downstream users. Through years of tweaking conditions and troubleshooting yield, our teams have come to depend on precise controls during the benzyl chloride and sodium cyanide reaction step. Cooling rates, mixing speeds, and analytical sign-offs all add up—not just to hit numbers on a certificate, but to earn trust among partners relying on our output to support fine chemical synthesis, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and fragrance molecules.
On any day, a small deviation in moisture content or an overlooked trace of toluene can throw off the next step for a formulator or downstream synthesis. We have fine-tuned our manufacturing parameters, targeting purity levels that exceed 99.5 percent by GC, keeping color within a pale, nearly colorless range and maintaining water content below 500 ppm using Karl Fischer titration. These figures do not come from a catalog—they represent long hours spent calibrating distillation towers, running pilot batches, and back-and-forth with lab QC techs who appreciate the subtle markers that separate a true synthetic-grade product from something just passable.
Every new drum or IBC of benzyl cyanide ships with carefully documented batch results. We know customers often re-test on arrival, so our internal controls have to anticipate any questions. We rigorously check for traces of benzyl chloride, phenylacetic acid, and other common byproducts so the final material does not introduce hurdles during high-value syntheses. When market pressure mounts for higher throughput or a faster turnaround, the hardest-won lesson is that consistency always outweighs speed. The last thing anyone needs in specialty synthesis is a reagent that surprises with an unknown impurity map.
You never really know who’s counting on your chemicals until an email lands with a question about scale-up or a request for extra analytical data. Over decades, most of our benzyl cyanide ships to pharma and agrochemical partners working on multi-step syntheses. It sits at the junction between simple bulk intermediates and high-risk, small-scale fine chemical work. One of its most valued roles comes through the synthesis of phenylacetic acid and various alpha-aryl acetic acid derivatives. Each of those intermediates links straight into antihistamine manufacturing, penicillin G synthesis, and even as a building block for more niche pharmaceuticals.
Our customers in the flavor and fragrance industry look for the same chemical for a different reason. Benzyl cyanide becomes a base for producing benzylamine and phenylacetonitrile derivatives which find their way into designer scents and aroma compounds. Some even follow through to specialty dyes, brighteners, and photo-initiator chemicals. Even a small gain in purity here can prevent the need for extensive re-distillation downstream, which saves not only time but also expensive solvent and energy input.
From the manufacturer’s lens, seeing a single molecule become part of an enormous global supply chain keeps us focused. One day’s run could end up as part of an allergy treatment. Another batch may shape the top note of a new perfume. Each use traces back to a moment of careful handling and responsible plant operation.
Comparisons often arise because users want to know if a particular supply actually delivers more value at the bench, not just in theory. In the world of aromatic nitriles, what distinguishes benzyl cyanide from its cousins like acetonitrile or benzonitrile is its phenylmethyl backbone. While benzonitrile offers a more direct route for certain aromatic substitution reactions, benzyl cyanide introduces a functional methylene bridge that opens the door to side chain modifications—including Grignard reactions, reductive aminations, and hydrolysis steps atypical for other nitriles.
We understand the challenges and opportunities these structures provide. Benzyl cyanide can be hydrolyzed with a controlled base to afford phenylacetic acid, so it neatly fills a gap where ring-substituted building blocks are needed. Its structure also brings extra weight and reactivity, which proves essential in specific aromatic or alkylation strategies. For agrochemical chemists targeting novel pesticides or plant growth regulators, this compound becomes a hinge leading to entirely new families of molecules where simpler nitriles just won’t suffice.
Anyone working with benzyl cyanide recognizes its hazards and shelf-life management needs. With a boiling point near 232°C under atmospheric pressure, handling requires careful temperature monitoring in bulk storage. Exposure to air can stimulate slow polymerization, so we blanket tanks with inert gas and tightly control transfer operations. Our plants feature active ventilation and spill response stations at every step, both to support operator safety and to prevent accidental emissions—because pungent off-gassing does nobody any favors, inside or outside the fence line.
We keep tight documentation around every operation: product weights, vessel numbers, inbound raw material analytics, and continuous batch logs. These records do more than meet regulatory requirements. If something unexpected happens at a customer site, real traceability exists. An end-user can always connect issues back to a specific lot and understand the operating conditions at the time of production. Transparency, in our experience, earns more repeat business than any price negotiation or technical spec ever could.
Steady demand for benzyl cyanide flows from the pharma sector, but shifting regulations, growing calls for greener processes, and changes in national inventories also shape our daily work. The regulatory landscape can evolve fast—recent controls in precursor chemical management, particularly as benzyl cyanide appears on some restricted lists due to its potential for diversion, mean we put a growing share of time into compliance. Our compliance team works directly with buyers, customs authorities, and law enforcement to keep every transaction transparent and above board. Proper documentation, verified end-use, and secure transit aren’t just best practice—they have become non-negotiable standards with real implications if mishandled.
Pressure for sustainability marks another challenge. Classic cyanation routes historically involve hazardous reagents and result in waste that needs careful neutralization or disposal. We have responded by investing in process intensification: using automated monitoring for cyanide input minimization, catalytic alternatives developed in-house, and recapture systems for by-product management. These steps help balance environmental impacts with economic pressures. Some clients have already responded, requesting information on cradle-to-gate carbon emissions or process water load just to green-light another year’s purchase order.
Waste and emissions from high-yield nitrile synthesis remain a central focus. Scrubbing systems and effluent treatment upgraded five years ago continue reducing chemical oxygen demand in plant outflows, while zero-liquid-discharge goals have driven greater internal recycling. Employees know firsthand how compliance and environmental performance are no longer separate projects; they are the measure of a producer’s future.
Issues rarely announce themselves in bold letters—they hide in little details: a slow drift in purity, a minor increase in halide byproducts, a faint shift in color down a production run. Vigilance defines real-world chemical manufacturing. Our process engineers and analysts spend as much time poring over historic data sets as they do running titrations or column separations. Trends in impurity profiles or haze formation during storage guide daily operations and shape the maintenance calendar. Sometimes an operator’s intuition catches a pump noise or subtle foaming in a reaction vessel before instruments pick up a shift—those are often the interventions that prevent batch loss or off-spec inventory.
Internal kaizen workshops and Six Sigma programs regularly scan procedures for sources of hidden loss. Even apparent process plateaus open to improvement under the right scrutiny—whether through better heat exchange design, more efficient solvent recovery, or real-time in-line analytics that spot deviation where older methods required hours of bench work. The best breakthroughs usually come from those closest to the valves and monitors, who understand how temperature, mixing, and pressure interact with chemistry to shape everything from reaction time to final purity.
Experience tells us that customers who synthesize with benzyl cyanide care about more than numbers—they want reliability that reaches into real plant troubleshooting. We often get requests to share details about impurity carryover or reaction byproduct formation, and these conversations don’t end with a PDF certificate. Instead, our technical team works directly with R&D or production chemists, looking for practical ways to optimize their use case. If a partner finds residue formation during hydrogenation, or struggles with yield after acid hydrolysis, we review everything: storage method, batch flow, even how nitrogen blanketing is managed at the receiving end.
People often forget that a small difference in trace impurity or residual base can multiply in multi-step synthesis, turning a straightforward process into a puzzle. For manufacturers like us, supporting customers doesn’t end at the warehouse door. Years of shared troubleshooting, pilot samples, and side-by-side formulation runs reveal real partnership—the kind that grows when both sides are open about constraints and opportunities.
Market trends ripple through the benzyl cyanide workspace just as much as in any specialty chemical. Feedstock price swings for benzyl chloride or changes in sodium cyanide availability do not wait for convenient inventory levels. Weather, logistics, and regulatory restrictions can all throw up hurdles, and we have learned that diversified sourcing contracts and long-term relationships upstream help buffer these shocks. Strategic stockpiles and flexible batch schedules offer some room to maneuver, but tight communication with suppliers keeps production on target.
Contingency planning remains embedded in our business model. During periods of raw material scarcity, rational prioritization becomes essential—orders tied directly to pharmaceutical chains or sensitive scale-up programs move to the front of the queue. This flexibility comes from years of negotiation and historic performance, not from short-term contracts.
From a manufacturer’s standpoint, loyalty in the field does not stem from price alone. Customers come back because the product performs batch after batch, shipment after shipment, across hundreds of end-uses that the supplier may never witness directly. Responsible care now goes well beyond the gate; stakeholders expect openness, traceability, and risk-minimizing practices to be built into every transaction. From improving real-time analytics on the production floor to ongoing investment in green chemistries for nitrile production, forward-looking manufacturers hold a unique role—not only as suppliers, but as problem-solvers and industry stewards.
We do not claim that chemistry or production will ever run without challenge. Each day brings new regulatory updates, unexpected lab results, or market surprises. Meeting those head-on—openly, collaboratively, and with practical attention to what chemists and engineers discover on the factory floor—defines our real value. The future of benzyl cyanide does not hinge on a single product shipment, but on an ongoing partnership built from shared experience, candid dialogue, and the mutual drive for safer, more productive, and more sustainable chemical transformation.