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Arsenic Trioxide

    • Product Name Arsenic Trioxide
    • Alias Trisenox
    • Einecs 215-481-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    317057

    Chemical Name Arsenic Trioxide
    Chemical Formula As2O3
    Molar Mass 197.84 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 312.2 °C
    Boiling Point 465 °C
    Solubility In Water 20 g/L at 25 °C
    Density 3.74 g/cm³
    Cas Number 1327-53-3
    Toxicity Highly toxic
    Odor Odorless
    Ph Acidic in aqueous solution
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited Arsenic Trioxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Arsenic Trioxide is packaged in a sealed, labeled 500-gram HDPE bottle, featuring hazard symbols, safety instructions, and batch details.
    Shipping Arsenic trioxide must be shipped as a hazardous material in compliance with international and local regulations. It requires secure, leak-proof, and clearly labeled containers. Packages must indicate toxic and environmental hazard symbols. Transportation should avoid contact with incompatible materials, and emergency procedures must be in place for spills or exposure during transit.
    Storage Arsenic trioxide should be stored in a tightly closed, labeled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from combustible materials and incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. The storage area must be secure, restricting unauthorized access, and designed to prevent environmental contamination. Protective equipment and emergency spill kits should be readily available nearby.
    Application of Arsenic Trioxide

    Applications of Arsenic Trioxide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Arsenic trioxide serves as a specialized raw material for several established industrial sectors worldwide, acting as a key input in metallurgical refining, the production of specialty glass, wood preservation formulations, agricultural chemical manufacturing, and specific high-purity electronic processes. Each scenario demands strict control over sourcing, usage, and quality to comply with both regulatory and operational requirements.

    1. Non-Ferrous Metal Smelting and Refining

    Non-ferrous metal producers rely on arsenic trioxide in copper and lead smelting operations to remove impurities and enhance metal purity. The compound enters the process during the roasting and refining stages, reacting with metals or other impurities to form stable arsenates, which are then separated from the final product. Environmental and worker safety regulations dictate stringent containment, waste management, and emission controls due to arsenic toxicity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EU Regulation 1907/2006)
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1018 (USA – Inorganic Arsenic Standard)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems
    • Local air emission standards (e.g., BAT/BREF, European IPPC Directive)

    Typical usage ratio

    • For copper: 0.3–1.2% arsenic trioxide by weight in concentrate feed, adjusted based on ore composition and impurity level requirements.
    • For lead: 0.2–0.9% in refining charge, depending on impurity profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during roasting/fuming phase to capture unwanted elements as stable byproducts.
    • Used in electrorefining baths for controlled removal of trace metals.

    Final product types

    • Electrolytic copper cathodes
    • High-purity lead bullion
    • Refined metal ingots for electronics

    2. Glass and Ceramics Manufacturing

    Specialty glass and ceramic manufacturers incorporate arsenic trioxide as a fining and decolorizing agent. It acts to oxidize ferrous to ferric ions and facilitates the removal of bubbles during furnace melting. These actions are critical for optical clarity and color consistency in high-value applications such as technical glassware, laboratory glass, and crystal. Safety and emissions control are mandatory due to potential arsenic volatilization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Directive 94/62/EC (Packaging and Packaging Waste)
    • OSHA PELs for arsenic exposure in production areas
    • EN 1748-1-1:2004 for glass technical properties

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2% by batch weight in soda-lime-silica glass formulations; dosage adapted for melt size, required clarity, and raw material purity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added with batch ingredients before furnace melting.
    • Integrated in fining stages to facilitate gas expulsion and color control.

    Final product types

    • Lenses and optical glass
    • High-quality laboratory vessels
    • Colorless crystal and art glass

    3. Wood Preservation Formulations

    Producers of copper arsenate and chromated copper arsenate (CCA) rely on arsenic trioxide as a core raw material. The synthesis involves controlled reaction with copper and chromium salts, yielding a preservative solution applied by pressure impregnation to timber. Manufacturers operate under close supervision from hazardous chemicals authorities and must ensure minimal environmental release in both production and application phases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA FIFRA (USA – wood preservatives)
    • REACH Annex XVII table 3 entry 19 (EU Biocidal Products Regulation)
    • ISO 9001 for process documentation and traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Arsenic trioxide provides approximately 15–25% of the CCA concentrate composition; specific batch ratios adjusted based on preservative retention class and intended wood use (e.g., structural vs. utility).

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved and blended with copper and chromium compounds to form the active preservative solution.
    • Applied during high-pressure treatment cycles before timber distribution.

    Final product types

    • Utility poles
    • Railway sleepers
    • Outdoor construction lumber

    4. Pesticide and Herbicide Synthesis

    Chemical producers use arsenic trioxide to synthesize organic and inorganic arsenic-based pesticides, including arsenite and arsenate compounds. The raw material reacts under controlled conditions with alkali or metal salts to generate concentrated actives for both foliar and soil applications. Due to legacy concerns and regulatory limits, manufacturers must follow strict labeling, worker protection, and effluent monitoring protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (Tolerance regulations for pesticide chemicals in food)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, substances of very high concern (SVHC)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% of technical product formulation, depending on specific alkali arsenite/arsenate compound and efficacy data for target crop and soil conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacts with alkaline carbonate or sodium hydroxide during synthesis to produce liquid or solid arsenical actives.
    • Formulated with carriers, surfactants, or diluents as application-ready products.

    Final product types

    • Soil sterilants
    • Herbicidal actives
    • Rodenticidal baits (in restricted use cases)

    5. Pharmaceutical and Oncology Applications

    Several pharmaceutical manufacturers leverage high-purity arsenic trioxide for injectable formulations indicated for specific hematological malignancies, most notably acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The compound is processed to stringent purity levels with validated trace metal removal and sterility standards. Manufacturing operates under GMP controls, with full traceability from raw material through to finished injectables. Only licensed pharmaceutical plants execute this type of downstream processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP–NF Monographs (Arsenic Trioxide Injection)
    • EU GMP Guidelines Part II (Active Substances)
    • ICH Q3D Guideline for Elemental Impurities
    • Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.25 mg/mL in finished injectable solution; target is exact dosing per oncology protocol, with process yield determining raw material input.

    Downstream process integration

    • Purified, micronized, and dissolved with accurate pH and isotonic adjustments.
    • Formulated into sterile injectable vials under controlled, validated environments.

    Final product types

    • Injectable arsenic trioxide vials for APL chemotherapy
    • Research-grade standards for analytical use

    6. Semiconductor and Electronic Materials

    High-purity arsenic trioxide serves as a foundational feedstock in the manufacture of gallium arsenide (GaAs) and other compound semiconductors. Electronic material facilities synthesize these compounds through direct chemical vapor deposition or controlled reduction, requiring low ppm impurity levels. The material’s entry into the process is highly controlled, with batch documentation and environmental monitoring to prevent cross-contamination or workplace exposure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMATECH Quality Guidelines for Electronic Chemicals
    • JEITA ET-7301 (Japanese Standard for High-Purity Arsenic Compounds)
    • ISO 9001 for quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric input based on target GaAs wafer growth rate, e.g., 1:1 atomic Ga:As ratio; adjustments per deposition equipment and final wafer thickness.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in precursor charge for vertical or horizontal reactor systems during crystal growth (e.g., LEC, VGF, or MOCVD).
    • Introduced as vapor-phase or powder into integrated compound synthesis lines.

    Final product types

    • Monocrystalline GaAs wafers
    • Electronic-grade arsenic for photonic devices
    • Compound semiconductor substrates for microelectronics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Arsenic Trioxide: Focused Production for Responsible Applications

    Reliable Manufacturing of Arsenic Trioxide

    Our experience with arsenic trioxide stretches back decades. As one of the core products of our specialty oxides group, we work at the origin – synthesizing every batch from carefully sourced arsenic concentrates, all under strictly regulated, closed-system conditions. We control the refining process from the raw ore up to the final crystalline and powdered forms, monitoring purity, grain structure, and surface profile at each stage. The demand for traceable, consistent material has always been clear. End users require more than just a product by weight – they insist on a process rooted in responsibility and reliability.

    In our operations, the final arsenic trioxide comes in two core models: crystalline and ultrafine powders. The crystalline form sparkles white and glassy, with purity usually exceeding 99.5% As2O3, screened and sorted to customer-preferred particle sizes. The powder exceeds the same purity but features high surface area and tailored flow properties, ready for reactivity in complex chemistries. Our team—chemists, technicians, and engineers—run continual checks for metallic impurities, especially lead, iron, selenium, and sulfur. The on-site laboratory traces each lot, matching it to incoming concentrate. This full-circle approach shapes how we meet regulatory requirements and technical expectations.

    Market Uses and Our Production Principles

    Customers often engage us early in their R&D cycles to discuss what matters most in arsenic trioxide sourcing. The product’s biggest downstream application lies in wood preservation, especially for compounded preservatives that fight fungi, insects, and decay. Textbook chemistry explains the basic role: arsenic trioxide acts as a precursor to forming complex, water-insoluble arsenates, extending wood’s life in harsh settings. Without a reliable source of high-purity As2O3, the reactivity drops, and batch-to-batch drift disrupts product formulations. Our clients in this sector don’t just need raw material—they want clear analytical data with each shipment, and a partner who understands public scrutiny around environmental impact.

    The pharmaceutical industry watches arsenic trioxide even more closely, as it holds a special place in chemotherapeutic regimens. We’ve supported research-grade and clinical trial supplies since the 1980s, working in tandem with pharmaceutical manufacturers and regulators to navigate approvals. Here, heavy metals or trace minerals can’t exceed the most stringent safety thresholds. Batch analysis—down to a part per billion level—runs as a matter of course in our suite. We see the audit teams, meet their questions, and adapt processing based on updated documentation.

    Glassmakers and manufacturers of specialty pigments rely on our ultrafine arsenic trioxide as a fining agent and a means of stabilizing oxidation states. Local regulations keep evolving, but end users trace their glass clarity, coloration, and stability back to the type and consistency of arsenic trioxide. On the pigment side, arsenic-based colorants became rare due to toxicity, but industrial use continues under strict occupational controls. Our risk management teams and plant managers share safety strategies, from advanced filtration to encapsulation on the powder lines, ensuring operator health and zero escape into the environment during packaging or transfer.

    We’ve also supplied arsenic trioxide for specialized electronics and semiconductor doping—though those uses have narrowed as the electronics industry adopts alternative compounds. Arsenic’s carrier properties allow certain device structures, but ever-toughening laws channel demand only to those who can prove a safe supply chain, proper recovery, and full accountability.

    Comparing Our Arsenic Trioxide to Other Sources

    Large parts of the market still get their arsenic compounds from secondary refiners, or small-scale traders who buy and sell based on price swings. We see the results in some incoming inquiries: lots with variable color, strange crystalline form, and uneven purity. This isn’t a marginal difference – in high-stakes applications, impurity spikes or overflow from lead and selenium contamination can spoil an entire charge. We keep our internal batch records available for trace-back, and we make our spectrographic data available for customer review. No batch goes forward without full review of all major contaminants.

    Our in-house equipment—controlled roasting, dust capture, and high-efficiency baghouses—creates a closed material loop, so nothing leaves the plant untreated. By-product management, especially for arsenic-bearing dust, draws on deep experience in engineering controls and environmental monitoring. We do not treat these as externalities – we build treatment and recycling practices on-site, not in someone else’s jurisdiction.

    Customers switching away from third-party brokers to our plant-direct supply usually cite three reasons. First, they want to make their products safer for people and the environment. Second, they want reliable certificates and batch histories, not generic documentation from an intermediary. Third, it’s about having a partner who understands not just what goes into a bag or barrel, but how everything downstream depends on consistent properties—sometimes properties invisible to standard quality tests.

    Quality Control & the Human Factor

    Every member of our operations team—from the process chemists to the packaging crew—has direct training in hazardous material handling. There’s no room for shortcuts, either in the lab or on the plant floor. Early in our company’s lifecycle, we had to adapt to new regulations in Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific. Each regulatory move taught us the importance of standardized sample retention, registered staff training, and real-time emissions testing. We now keep digital records on every tank, hopper, and filtered stream linked to production batches.

    It’s common to hear requests for “custom lots” or unique particle distributions in arsenic trioxide powders. Unlike commodity brokers, who mix and match supplier shipments for best price, we run new batches only after determining all physical requests are achievable—sometimes that process means more investment in new sieving or drying steps, but the goal stays the same: tailored supply, no surprises.

    Occupational health is at the center. Every bag, drum, or fiber container is weighed, sealed, labeled, and tracked. The response regimen, in case of an incident, comes straight from our occupational medicine advisors and environmental auditors. It isn’t about ticking a statutory box; it rests on real-world risk.

    We engage our clients well past the dock—frequent in-person audits, joint lab reviews, and site visits. The feedback comes back to us and shapes process improvement each year. Clients have pushed for tamper-proof packaging, GPS-based shipment monitoring, and expanded batch documentation. The investment in plant security and supply chain transparency isn’t only about regulation—it’s about ongoing trust.

    Regulatory Realities and Future Challenges

    International regulations drive much of the arsenic market today. The Basel Convention, REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals), and local regulations dictate new norms for tracking, handling, and end use of arsenic trioxide. We assign compliance coordinators to review every shipment’s destination, evaluate exposure limits, and forecast upcoming changes. Each jurisdiction has its own take: some force full return programs; others insist on full life cycle analysis and product stewardship down to the warehouse level. We’ve built compliance software into our fulfillment process, so nothing clears the plant without meeting all destination requirements.

    Public concern about arsenic toxicity and allegations of environmental dumping have changed how we do business. Plant investments now focus on emission abatement, not just process efficiency. We’ve moved to multi-stage dust filtration, neutralized liquid effluent lines, and doubled up older safety systems. Independent auditors review the outcomes, sharing their findings with both staff and customers. Questions about worker safety, environmental escape, or batch contamination come up with nearly every customer visit. The conversation stays open: customers often suggest improvements, and the plant implements them where feasible.

    Looking ahead, the market calls for even cleaner arsenic compounds—especially in medical and electronics applications. Research labs now request arsenic trioxide at parts-per-billion purity for drug manufacture, pushing us to expand purification and analytical capabilities. That means more investment in ultra-trace analysis, ion exchange, and direct feedback loops back into refining. In the glass and pigment sectors, concern keeps shifting from product cost to transparency in processing and delivery.

    Opportunities, Risks, and Sustainable Supply

    The arsenic market always runs on a balance of opportunity and risk. Throughout the modern era, arsenic trioxide has powered progress in timber preservation, glassmaking, and pharmaceuticals. Yet its toxicity and reputation also fuel regulatory, media, and community scrutiny. Manufacturers face questions that go far beyond technical data sheets. We invite detailed customer site audits, because transparency is the most effective defense against both real and imagined risk.

    Our plant’s location, supply agreements, and logistics plans emerged after a long review of environmental impact and community relations. Any drift or accidental release has zero tolerance. Our security teams and process managers run daily checks, updated immediate response protocols, and partner with local authorities. These practices aren’t cost-savers, but they’re vital for sustainable operation through fluctuating market cycles and supply shocks.

    The end-users remain the heart of the process. When pharmaceutical programs push us to trim impurity profiles down to what’s measurable only by the latest instruments, or glass manufacturers demand clarification of new impurity limits, we respond with more than a simple “compliant” stamp. Batch adaptation, process adjustments, and direct consultation keep the response human and rooted in practical experience.

    Recycling initiatives have also taken shape; certain clients now return their waste streams and residues for us to recover and process in-house. We generate reports on recovery rates, process footprints, and future reduction strategies. This direct relationship avoids secondary dumping and furthers resource conservation, while offering proof of stewardship to regulators and customers alike.

    Perspective Gained from Decades in the Field

    Arsenic trioxide is not a commodity to be traded like coffee beans. Its history includes centuries of use, but today’s standards challenge every manufacturer to rise above minimal compliance. Our business was shaped by lessons learned with every audit, every legislative update, and every customer requirement. As manufacturing and community standards move forward, we invest in new controls, smarter analytical tools, and a more engaged workforce.

    Our product stands out not through abstract claims, but through real choices: continuous monitoring, openness in documentation, and readiness for every visitor who walks through the gate. Customers understand this, because they face the same scrutiny in their own markets. Responsible handling and quality control don’t just prevent problems—they build trust. We have watched regulatory pressure tighten over the years, and we accept the risk and discipline that comes with producing a high-consequence substance.

    Every new customer brings a unique expectation: fire-retardant wood for flood zones, ultra-clear pharmaceutical glass, arsenic trioxide for confronting rare diseases. Staff engage each challenge with a mix of scientific curiosity and hands-on pragmatism. Our buyers expect more than raw material—they expect expert insight, honest answers, and a record as stable as our product supply.

    Put simply: manufacturing arsenic trioxide safely isn’t a sideline or a numbers game. It’s a core responsibility—one we carry from planning through production, packaging, documentation, and end-user support.