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Arsenic Acid

    • Product Name Arsenic Acid
    • Alias arsenic-acid
    • Einecs 231-901-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    698278

    Chemicalname Arsenic Acid
    Chemicalformula H3AsO4
    Molarmass 141.94 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless, odorless crystalline solid
    Density 2.31 g/cm³ (solid)
    Meltingpoint 35°C (decomposes)
    Solubilityinwater Very soluble
    Ph Acidic
    Casnumber 7778-39-4
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Odor Odorless
    Toxicity Highly toxic

    As an accredited Arsenic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Arsenic Acid packaged in a 500g high-density polyethylene bottle, with hazard labels, tightly sealed cap, and detailed chemical safety information.
    Shipping Arsenic Acid must be shipped as a hazardous material, in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. It requires labels indicating toxic and corrosive contents, and should be transported according to relevant regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA). Avoid exposure to heat, incompatible substances, and physical damage. Ensure proper documentation and emergency procedures accompany the shipment.
    Storage Arsenic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong reducing agents and organic materials. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store in glass, plastic, or other compatible containers. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel with proper protective equipment due to its toxicity and corrosiveness.
    Application of Arsenic Acid

    Applications of Arsenic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a core manufacturer committed to the precise supply of specialty chemicals for advanced industry, we support downstream sectors with tightly specified arsenic acid that consistently meets the technical and regulatory requirements of established industrial applications. Below is a focused overview of the principal real-world uses of this material in high-volume production settings, defining how it integrates into each field by standard protocol, process step, formulation percentage, and end-product type.

    1. Glass Manufacturing for Specialty Glass and Enamels

    Glassworks incorporate arsenic acid as a refining and fining agent to remove micro-bubbles and facilitate clarification during the melt, particularly in the production of colored plate glass, optical glass, and technical enamel coatings. The use responds to strict process control at furnace charge preparation, where controlled arsenic species oxidize reducing impurities and coalesce fine gas inclusions, yielding homogeneous, defect-minimized glass bodies for demanding end uses in technical optics and architectural applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 572 for basic soda lime glass products
    • ISO 1288 for glass chemical durability testing
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substances (with regional use exemptions for technical glass)
    • REACH Annex XVII for arsenic use in manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–0.4% by batch weight depending on melt composition and final glass color
    • Adjustments based on impurity level and colorant system

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced directly with batch raw materials before furnace charging
    • Monitored addition in automated mixing or weighing stations
    • Integrated into continuous melting lines where precise additive dosing impacts optical clarity

    Final product types

    • Optical glass blanks for optical instruments and prisms
    • Decorative and colored architectural glass panels
    • Enamel frits for high-durability surface coatings
    • Specialty signal and lighting glassware

    2. Wood Preservatives for Industrial Lumber Treatment

    The wood preservation industry relies on arsenic acid for the manufacture of inorganic arsenical formulations, particularly chromated copper arsenate (CCA), to protect structural and utility lumber against rot, termites, and soil microorganisms. The role of the acid centers on its ability to supply arsenic(V) ions that chemically bind with cellulose and lignin, forming insoluble complexes through pressure-impregnation processes that deliver deep, lasting penetrative protection in outdoor and marine environments, within limitations imposed by evolving regulatory stewardship.

    Industry compliance standards

    • AWPA P23 and P5 (American Wood Protection Association)
    • BS EN 13991 for wood preservatives
    • EPA Pesticide Registration, 40 CFR Part 152
    • OECD Decision C(2008)87 for Acceptable Preservative Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Arsenic acid content within CCA concentrate: 30%–35% by weight of the total solution
    • Final CCA treatment solution dosing: 1.5%–6% w/v as applied to timber, adjusted by required retention levels

    Downstream process integration

    • Formulated into CCA solutions in pre-mix blending tanks onsite
    • Administered via vacuum-pressure impregnation systems following preconditioning (drying) of lumber
    • Post-treatment fixation in humidity chambers to complete binding of active arsenates

    Final product types

    • Utility poles for energy and telecom sectors
    • Railroad ties (sleepers)
    • Fencing posts for agriculture
    • High-durability marine pilings and dock boards

    3. Electronic Grade Gallium Arsenide Production (Semiconductor Industry)

    In the specialist synthesis of gallium arsenide (GaAs) wafers for high-frequency semiconductors, arsenic acid serves as a controlled precursor to generate pure arsenic trioxide or elemental arsenic during crystal growth by vertical gradient freeze or liquid-encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) methods. Its use enables precise stoichiometry in vapor phase epitaxy and acts as a dopant control agent, supporting wafer fabs in meeting rigorous purity and defect density criteria for compound semiconductor substrates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI M28 (Compound Semiconductor Materials)
    • ASTM F1371 for electronic grade purity
    • RoHS and REACH (with specialized industry exemptions)
    • ISO 9001 for traceability in advanced materials manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feedstock batch ratio of 1.0–1.2:1 (Arsenic to Gallium) for single crystal growth
    • High-purity process requires material with trace metallic impurities <1 ppm

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous introduction into high-temperature reduction furnaces
    • Used in situ to generate As vapors under precisely controlled temperature gradients
    • Critical metering for reacting with gallium melts in sealed ampoulated reactor vessels

    Final product types

    • Gallium arsenide ingots and boules for wafer slicing
    • Monocrystalline GaAs wafers for RF and power electronics
    • Photonic chips for LED and laser diodes

    4. Lead-Acid Battery Plate Alloying Additive

    Battery component fabrication employs arsenic acid during the alloying of lead used in grids for industrial lead-acid batteries. The material introduces trace levels of arsenic (as lead arsenate) to improve mechanical properties, such as resistance to corrosion and prevention of grain growth, thereby extending service life and improving charge/discharge cycling stability, especially in batteries used for standby power and traction applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60095 (Lead-Acid Starter Batteries)
    • UL 1989 (Stationary Cells and Batteries)
    • EU Battery Directive 2006/66/EC
    • GB/T 7403.1 (Chinese standard for motive power batteries)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Recommended arsenic addition: 0.15%–0.30% by weight in lead alloy melts
    • Exact level determined by plate thickness and cycle life requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Arsenic acid dosed directly to molten lead in alloy kettles prior to casting
    • Alloy composition monitored by in-process spectrochemical analysis
    • Refined alloys cast into battery grid or plate molds using automated lines

    Final product types

    • Industrial stationary power batteries (uninterruptible power supply)
    • Railway signaling battery banks
    • Electric forklift and motive power batteries

    5. Agrochemical Production – Arsenate-Based Pesticide Intermediates

    Within industrial pesticide synthesis plants, arsenic acid is an essential intermediate for the manufacture of organic and inorganic arsenates—still permitted for certain regulated uses in weed and pest control. During multi-step reactions, manufacturers use controlled acidulation to generate targeted arsenical compounds required for blending into commercial herbicide and insecticide formulations, ensuring bioactivity under defined residual and environmental safety limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification 2016 for Pesticide Technical Materials
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 Agricultural Chemical Residues
    • China GB 20813 (Pesticide Registration Requirements)
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Synthesis batch input: 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents as required per active ingredient protocol
    • Final dosage determined by target crop and regional registration limitations

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in jacketed synthesis reactors during active ingredient formation
    • Followed by purification through crystallization or precipitation before formulation blending
    • Batch QC sampling at each critical step for regulatory compliance

    Final product types

    • Sodium arsenate (herbicide component)
    • Lead arsenate (insecticidal dusts, subject to local use restrictions)
    • Mixed arsenate solutions for non-food agricultural applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Arsenic Acid: Production Insights and Practical Applications

    Our Experience in Manufacturing Arsenic Acid

    The business of manufacturing arsenic acid goes far beyond measuring out ingredients in a lab and bottling up a finished product. Every step starts with an understanding of the material’s chemical nature, the risks, and the needs of industries relying on this inorganic acid. For years, we’ve refined our process, following strict quality guidelines not just for compliance, but because customers in glass manufacturing, electronics, and metallurgy have come to expect consistency and transparency from chemical producers.

    Arsenic acid, often recognized by its clear, syrupy appearance and high solubility in water, stands apart among industrial chemicals. Our most commonly produced model, marketed under the formula H₃AsO₄, targets high-purity requirements essential for sectors where contamination leads to costly production shutdowns or compromised output. Every liter manufactured in our facility is subject to batch tracking, impurity profiling, and controlled conditions to ensure consistency.

    Core Specifications and Quality Standards

    Among the specifications, we put real emphasis on arsenic content (As₂O₅ basis), iron content, and trace heavy metals. Our product usually features arsenic pentoxide content ranging between 75% to 86%, with iron and other metallic impurities kept below stringent thresholds. This purity isn’t just about reaching a number on a certificate: for glassworkers adding arsenic acid as a fining agent, extra iron can lead to discoloration and rejected batches. In wood preservation, contaminants change important chemical interactions that keep finished lumber resistant to pests and decay.

    We’ve had customers in the electronics field send their own QA teams here to confirm every aspect of the product stream. They often request specialized packaging—drums with inert linings—to keep moisture out and reduce handling risks. With every order, we maintain test records, not just to satisfy regulations, but because we know one mistake upstream means expensive consequences for someone downstream.

    Comparing Arsenic Acid to Other Chemical Products

    Our experience manufacturing arsenic acid often brings comparisons with other acids like phosphoric, sulfuric, or specialized vanadate solutions. One of the most frequent questions from process engineers involves why arsenic acid, and not a less hazardous acid, is still in demand. The answer lies in its unique properties. Unlike phosphoric acid, arsenic acid offers stronger oxidizing capacity without the rapid, uncontrolled reactions seen with concentrated sulfuric acid. This slow oxidative action allows its use in selective glass polishing or in etching processes where precision matters.

    Producers sometimes ask about substituting arsenic acid in wood preservatives with more benign substances. Experience shows alternative treatments reduce arsenic exposure risk, but often at the cost of shorter service life and reduced resistance in outdoor environments. While biocidal regulations encourage innovation, in regions lacking effective substitutes, arsenic acid’s role remains vital.

    Handling and Packaging Practices Rooted in Experience

    The most important lesson we can share relates to handling and packaging. For chemical manufacturers, the chain of responsibility goes further than labeling drums and shipping them out. Arsenic acid requires keen awareness of moisture control, temperature variation, and compatibility with packaging materials. Leaks or crystallization - even minor - become critical issues. That’s why packaging teams select containers tested for chemical resistance and vapor seal integrity over extended storage periods.

    Every shipping day, we have a team perform inspection by hand. They look for hairline cracks in containers, check for secure gaskets, and run tests on inert liner coatings. Drivers receive tailored instruction on transport routes that avoid high-traffic zones or extreme temperature swings. These measures result from years of near-misses and the lessons learned from every close call.

    Safety and Regulatory Landscape

    As a chemical that demands proper stewardship, arsenic acid’s journey through the regulatory landscape keeps evolving. We participate in industry working groups and update our practices frequently. Strict controls govern plant emissions, wastewater releases, and even employee medical monitoring. Rather than viewing regulations as obstacles, we see them as checkpoints confirming the discipline required in manufacturing and handling.

    Laboratory staff conduct weekly safety audits and scenario drills. Each new worker spends significant time on chemical-specific hazard training before operating with arsenic acid. We make sure that plant changes, whether in scale or process parameters, undergo risk reviews. This culture didn’t happen by accident: it comes from recognizing that complacency generates serious incidents.

    Looking at Real Use Cases

    We regularly work with partners in the glass fiber and specialty glass industries. Here, arsenic acid’s primary role involves removing air bubbles and controlling oxidation states in glass melts. Without tight control on dosing and purity, product consistency falters. Teams relay to us when shifts in acid composition lead to variation in fiber strength or transparency, and our quality teams adjust accordingly.

    In another case, electronics companies rely on us for precise etching and cleaning stages in component manufacture. They need arsenic acid with minimal metal content, as even trace impurities disrupt process control and yield losses. Our investment in high-purity grades reflects these demands. Sometimes, the technical contacts at these firms request modifications to normal batches—changes in dilution, tweaks to packaging volume—because their process requirements differ from the norm. We accommodate where possible and always keep records for both parties. Long-term partnerships arise from this problem-solving approach.

    Wood preservation demands arise less frequently than in the past, but some customers in tropical or subtropical regions continue with arsenic-based chemical treatments. Often, they face unique insect pressures or regulatory frameworks. While much of the world moves away from arsenic preservatives, those still deploying the technology want reliable sourcing, stable supply, and technical guidance for waste management and worker safety. Our team remains available for troubleshooting, particularly in interpreting test results or navigating regulatory changes in export markets.

    Responding to Industry Changes

    Tightening regulations and evolving industry practices shape how we operate. As alternatives to arsenic acid enter the market, we examine each candidate carefully. Some offer benefits—lower toxicity profiles, easier logistics—but every substitute introduces tradeoffs around process compatibility, equipment maintenance, and finished product characteristics. Our team’s value comes in understanding this context, sharing test data, and helping clients adapt process controls and quality checks as new chemistries are adopted.

    Environmental protection stands as a primary concern. Arsenic waste handling protocols consume more effort today, both within plant boundaries and downstream at customer facilities. Working closely with authorities and independent laboratories, we log every kilogram produced, shipped, and returned for recycling or disposal. Internal audits review wastewater and air system performance so that we meet—and in some cases exceed—emission standards. We publish annual sustainability updates and host open sessions with inspectors.

    We champion responsible chemical management, not just within the plant but up and down the supply chain. That’s why we maintain a strict no-diversion policy: every container can be traced to an end user with a legitimate industrial application. For those phasing out arsenic-based treatments, we support safe conversion planning and hazardous waste management.

    Educating Teams and Clients

    Manufacturing arsenic acid often means acting as teachers, not just suppliers. We make plant visits, host safety workshops, and write detailed technical notes for clients’ production teams. Many queries come from newer engineers or managers unfamiliar with the unique risks and benefits of arsenic compounds. Our in-house experts break down handling procedures, demonstrate personal protective equipment choices, and walk through decontamination steps in the event of minor spills.

    We’ve learned clear communication helps prevent small mistakes from becoming major incidents. By logging all technical queries and sharing real-world examples, we help build competence within customer teams. Our approach benefits both parties—fewer handling errors and safer worksites let production lines run without unnecessary stoppage.

    We also develop material for classroom and university settings, supporting responsible chemical education. Input from this next generation of engineers and scientists keeps us alert to new ideas and emerging trends, whether in greener chemistry or digital tracking of product stewardship metrics.

    Supply Chain and Logistics: Lessons from the Ground

    Maintaining a smooth arsenic acid supply chain takes more than business negotiation. Real challenges appear daily, from raw material fluctuations to changing transport rules. We deal with suppliers personally and audit their processes for purity control and responsible sourcing.

    Shipping chemicals like arsenic acid isn’t as simple as loading a truck and sending it on its way. Permits, customs clearance, and detailed manifests require constant updates. Over the years, we worked through snags such as port delays, strikes, or contract disputes. Each event has taught us to keep safety stocks, communicate early with logistics partners, and maintain backup shipping documents.

    Customers rely on us for reliable forecasting. We maintain detailed inventory logs, flagging any anomalies, and run regular cycle counts. Transparent communication about supply status builds trust, especially during global disruptions. It’s not uncommon for us to field calls late at night or visit sites in person to speed up customs release.

    Continuous Improvement and Future Directions

    As the landscape for industrial chemicals shifts, successful manufacturers learn to adjust alongside customer and regulatory demands. We see opportunities for green process innovation, including reducing byproducts and reclaiming more arsenic for recycle streams. Increased automation lets us catch minor deviations earlier, but we balance technology investment with experienced human oversight at every control point.

    Some industries continue to depend on arsenic-based processes, while others push for complete replacement. We remain open to collaboration—running pilot batches of alternatives, benchmarking against arsenic acid’s performance, and advising on implementation in real factory conditions. A deep base of experience gives weight to our recommendations, whether advocating new technology or maintaining current best practices.

    Long-term, our goals include shrinking our environmental impact while improving consistency and worker safety. We track waste streams, upgrade air filtration, and replace older handling systems with designs proven in modern risk assessments. Sharing these updates with partners and clients keeps us responsive to their own evolving needs.

    From sourcing and specifications to application and sustainability, our story with arsenic acid reflects years of incremental improvement and hard-earned expertise. The compound remains a critical tool in many industrial processes, and our mission stays focused on safe, responsible, and effective delivery, informed by what we’ve learned directly from production lines, laboratories, and field sites.