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HS Code |
698278 |
| Chemicalname | Arsenic Acid |
| Chemicalformula | H3AsO4 |
| Molarmass | 141.94 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless, odorless crystalline solid |
| Density | 2.31 g/cm³ (solid) |
| Meltingpoint | 35°C (decomposes) |
| Solubilityinwater | Very soluble |
| Ph | Acidic |
| Casnumber | 7778-39-4 |
| Boilingpoint | Decomposes before boiling |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Toxicity | Highly toxic |
As an accredited Arsenic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Arsenic Acid packaged in a 500g high-density polyethylene bottle, with hazard labels, tightly sealed cap, and detailed chemical safety information. |
| Shipping | Arsenic Acid must be shipped as a hazardous material, in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. It requires labels indicating toxic and corrosive contents, and should be transported according to relevant regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA). Avoid exposure to heat, incompatible substances, and physical damage. Ensure proper documentation and emergency procedures accompany the shipment. |
| Storage | Arsenic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong reducing agents and organic materials. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store in glass, plastic, or other compatible containers. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel with proper protective equipment due to its toxicity and corrosiveness. |
Applications of Arsenic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a core manufacturer committed to the precise supply of specialty chemicals for advanced industry, we support downstream sectors with tightly specified arsenic acid that consistently meets the technical and regulatory requirements of established industrial applications. Below is a focused overview of the principal real-world uses of this material in high-volume production settings, defining how it integrates into each field by standard protocol, process step, formulation percentage, and end-product type. 1. Glass Manufacturing for Specialty Glass and EnamelsGlassworks incorporate arsenic acid as a refining and fining agent to remove micro-bubbles and facilitate clarification during the melt, particularly in the production of colored plate glass, optical glass, and technical enamel coatings. The use responds to strict process control at furnace charge preparation, where controlled arsenic species oxidize reducing impurities and coalesce fine gas inclusions, yielding homogeneous, defect-minimized glass bodies for demanding end uses in technical optics and architectural applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Wood Preservatives for Industrial Lumber TreatmentThe wood preservation industry relies on arsenic acid for the manufacture of inorganic arsenical formulations, particularly chromated copper arsenate (CCA), to protect structural and utility lumber against rot, termites, and soil microorganisms. The role of the acid centers on its ability to supply arsenic(V) ions that chemically bind with cellulose and lignin, forming insoluble complexes through pressure-impregnation processes that deliver deep, lasting penetrative protection in outdoor and marine environments, within limitations imposed by evolving regulatory stewardship. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Electronic Grade Gallium Arsenide Production (Semiconductor Industry)In the specialist synthesis of gallium arsenide (GaAs) wafers for high-frequency semiconductors, arsenic acid serves as a controlled precursor to generate pure arsenic trioxide or elemental arsenic during crystal growth by vertical gradient freeze or liquid-encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) methods. Its use enables precise stoichiometry in vapor phase epitaxy and acts as a dopant control agent, supporting wafer fabs in meeting rigorous purity and defect density criteria for compound semiconductor substrates. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Lead-Acid Battery Plate Alloying AdditiveBattery component fabrication employs arsenic acid during the alloying of lead used in grids for industrial lead-acid batteries. The material introduces trace levels of arsenic (as lead arsenate) to improve mechanical properties, such as resistance to corrosion and prevention of grain growth, thereby extending service life and improving charge/discharge cycling stability, especially in batteries used for standby power and traction applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Agrochemical Production – Arsenate-Based Pesticide IntermediatesWithin industrial pesticide synthesis plants, arsenic acid is an essential intermediate for the manufacture of organic and inorganic arsenates—still permitted for certain regulated uses in weed and pest control. During multi-step reactions, manufacturers use controlled acidulation to generate targeted arsenical compounds required for blending into commercial herbicide and insecticide formulations, ensuring bioactivity under defined residual and environmental safety limits. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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The business of manufacturing arsenic acid goes far beyond measuring out ingredients in a lab and bottling up a finished product. Every step starts with an understanding of the material’s chemical nature, the risks, and the needs of industries relying on this inorganic acid. For years, we’ve refined our process, following strict quality guidelines not just for compliance, but because customers in glass manufacturing, electronics, and metallurgy have come to expect consistency and transparency from chemical producers.
Arsenic acid, often recognized by its clear, syrupy appearance and high solubility in water, stands apart among industrial chemicals. Our most commonly produced model, marketed under the formula H₃AsO₄, targets high-purity requirements essential for sectors where contamination leads to costly production shutdowns or compromised output. Every liter manufactured in our facility is subject to batch tracking, impurity profiling, and controlled conditions to ensure consistency.
Among the specifications, we put real emphasis on arsenic content (As₂O₅ basis), iron content, and trace heavy metals. Our product usually features arsenic pentoxide content ranging between 75% to 86%, with iron and other metallic impurities kept below stringent thresholds. This purity isn’t just about reaching a number on a certificate: for glassworkers adding arsenic acid as a fining agent, extra iron can lead to discoloration and rejected batches. In wood preservation, contaminants change important chemical interactions that keep finished lumber resistant to pests and decay.
We’ve had customers in the electronics field send their own QA teams here to confirm every aspect of the product stream. They often request specialized packaging—drums with inert linings—to keep moisture out and reduce handling risks. With every order, we maintain test records, not just to satisfy regulations, but because we know one mistake upstream means expensive consequences for someone downstream.
Our experience manufacturing arsenic acid often brings comparisons with other acids like phosphoric, sulfuric, or specialized vanadate solutions. One of the most frequent questions from process engineers involves why arsenic acid, and not a less hazardous acid, is still in demand. The answer lies in its unique properties. Unlike phosphoric acid, arsenic acid offers stronger oxidizing capacity without the rapid, uncontrolled reactions seen with concentrated sulfuric acid. This slow oxidative action allows its use in selective glass polishing or in etching processes where precision matters.
Producers sometimes ask about substituting arsenic acid in wood preservatives with more benign substances. Experience shows alternative treatments reduce arsenic exposure risk, but often at the cost of shorter service life and reduced resistance in outdoor environments. While biocidal regulations encourage innovation, in regions lacking effective substitutes, arsenic acid’s role remains vital.
The most important lesson we can share relates to handling and packaging. For chemical manufacturers, the chain of responsibility goes further than labeling drums and shipping them out. Arsenic acid requires keen awareness of moisture control, temperature variation, and compatibility with packaging materials. Leaks or crystallization - even minor - become critical issues. That’s why packaging teams select containers tested for chemical resistance and vapor seal integrity over extended storage periods.
Every shipping day, we have a team perform inspection by hand. They look for hairline cracks in containers, check for secure gaskets, and run tests on inert liner coatings. Drivers receive tailored instruction on transport routes that avoid high-traffic zones or extreme temperature swings. These measures result from years of near-misses and the lessons learned from every close call.
As a chemical that demands proper stewardship, arsenic acid’s journey through the regulatory landscape keeps evolving. We participate in industry working groups and update our practices frequently. Strict controls govern plant emissions, wastewater releases, and even employee medical monitoring. Rather than viewing regulations as obstacles, we see them as checkpoints confirming the discipline required in manufacturing and handling.
Laboratory staff conduct weekly safety audits and scenario drills. Each new worker spends significant time on chemical-specific hazard training before operating with arsenic acid. We make sure that plant changes, whether in scale or process parameters, undergo risk reviews. This culture didn’t happen by accident: it comes from recognizing that complacency generates serious incidents.
We regularly work with partners in the glass fiber and specialty glass industries. Here, arsenic acid’s primary role involves removing air bubbles and controlling oxidation states in glass melts. Without tight control on dosing and purity, product consistency falters. Teams relay to us when shifts in acid composition lead to variation in fiber strength or transparency, and our quality teams adjust accordingly.
In another case, electronics companies rely on us for precise etching and cleaning stages in component manufacture. They need arsenic acid with minimal metal content, as even trace impurities disrupt process control and yield losses. Our investment in high-purity grades reflects these demands. Sometimes, the technical contacts at these firms request modifications to normal batches—changes in dilution, tweaks to packaging volume—because their process requirements differ from the norm. We accommodate where possible and always keep records for both parties. Long-term partnerships arise from this problem-solving approach.
Wood preservation demands arise less frequently than in the past, but some customers in tropical or subtropical regions continue with arsenic-based chemical treatments. Often, they face unique insect pressures or regulatory frameworks. While much of the world moves away from arsenic preservatives, those still deploying the technology want reliable sourcing, stable supply, and technical guidance for waste management and worker safety. Our team remains available for troubleshooting, particularly in interpreting test results or navigating regulatory changes in export markets.
Tightening regulations and evolving industry practices shape how we operate. As alternatives to arsenic acid enter the market, we examine each candidate carefully. Some offer benefits—lower toxicity profiles, easier logistics—but every substitute introduces tradeoffs around process compatibility, equipment maintenance, and finished product characteristics. Our team’s value comes in understanding this context, sharing test data, and helping clients adapt process controls and quality checks as new chemistries are adopted.
Environmental protection stands as a primary concern. Arsenic waste handling protocols consume more effort today, both within plant boundaries and downstream at customer facilities. Working closely with authorities and independent laboratories, we log every kilogram produced, shipped, and returned for recycling or disposal. Internal audits review wastewater and air system performance so that we meet—and in some cases exceed—emission standards. We publish annual sustainability updates and host open sessions with inspectors.
We champion responsible chemical management, not just within the plant but up and down the supply chain. That’s why we maintain a strict no-diversion policy: every container can be traced to an end user with a legitimate industrial application. For those phasing out arsenic-based treatments, we support safe conversion planning and hazardous waste management.
Manufacturing arsenic acid often means acting as teachers, not just suppliers. We make plant visits, host safety workshops, and write detailed technical notes for clients’ production teams. Many queries come from newer engineers or managers unfamiliar with the unique risks and benefits of arsenic compounds. Our in-house experts break down handling procedures, demonstrate personal protective equipment choices, and walk through decontamination steps in the event of minor spills.
We’ve learned clear communication helps prevent small mistakes from becoming major incidents. By logging all technical queries and sharing real-world examples, we help build competence within customer teams. Our approach benefits both parties—fewer handling errors and safer worksites let production lines run without unnecessary stoppage.
We also develop material for classroom and university settings, supporting responsible chemical education. Input from this next generation of engineers and scientists keeps us alert to new ideas and emerging trends, whether in greener chemistry or digital tracking of product stewardship metrics.
Maintaining a smooth arsenic acid supply chain takes more than business negotiation. Real challenges appear daily, from raw material fluctuations to changing transport rules. We deal with suppliers personally and audit their processes for purity control and responsible sourcing.
Shipping chemicals like arsenic acid isn’t as simple as loading a truck and sending it on its way. Permits, customs clearance, and detailed manifests require constant updates. Over the years, we worked through snags such as port delays, strikes, or contract disputes. Each event has taught us to keep safety stocks, communicate early with logistics partners, and maintain backup shipping documents.
Customers rely on us for reliable forecasting. We maintain detailed inventory logs, flagging any anomalies, and run regular cycle counts. Transparent communication about supply status builds trust, especially during global disruptions. It’s not uncommon for us to field calls late at night or visit sites in person to speed up customs release.
As the landscape for industrial chemicals shifts, successful manufacturers learn to adjust alongside customer and regulatory demands. We see opportunities for green process innovation, including reducing byproducts and reclaiming more arsenic for recycle streams. Increased automation lets us catch minor deviations earlier, but we balance technology investment with experienced human oversight at every control point.
Some industries continue to depend on arsenic-based processes, while others push for complete replacement. We remain open to collaboration—running pilot batches of alternatives, benchmarking against arsenic acid’s performance, and advising on implementation in real factory conditions. A deep base of experience gives weight to our recommendations, whether advocating new technology or maintaining current best practices.
Long-term, our goals include shrinking our environmental impact while improving consistency and worker safety. We track waste streams, upgrade air filtration, and replace older handling systems with designs proven in modern risk assessments. Sharing these updates with partners and clients keeps us responsive to their own evolving needs.
From sourcing and specifications to application and sustainability, our story with arsenic acid reflects years of incremental improvement and hard-earned expertise. The compound remains a critical tool in many industrial processes, and our mission stays focused on safe, responsible, and effective delivery, informed by what we’ve learned directly from production lines, laboratories, and field sites.