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Antimony Triiodide

    • Product Name Antimony Triiodide
    • Alias Antimony(III) iodide
    • Einecs 236-828-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    321026

    Chemicalname Antimony Triiodide
    Chemicalformula SbI3
    Molarmass 502.47 g/mol
    Appearance Red-orange crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 166 °C
    Boilingpoint 440 °C
    Density 5.12 g/cm³
    Solubilityinwater Decomposes
    Casnumber 7783-33-7
    Odor Odorless
    Crystalstructure Orthorhombic
    Stability Stable under normal conditions
    Molecularweight 502.47 g/mol
    Refractiveindex 2.62
    Iupacname Antimony(III) iodide

    As an accredited Antimony Triiodide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, securely sealed, labeled "Antimony Triiodide, 25g," hazard warnings, CAS number, and manufacturer details included.
    Shipping Antimony Triiodide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. It must be properly labeled as hazardous, and handled according to relevant transportation regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG). Ensure secondary containment and provide appropriate documentation to ensure safety during transit.
    Storage Antimony triiodide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. The storage area should be clearly labeled and equipped to control any spillage. Handle with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact.
    Application of Antimony Triiodide

    Applications of Antimony Triiodide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer, we supply Antimony Triiodide (SbI3) for a select group of advanced industrial processes. Below, we present verified downstream applications, with industry standards, actual formulation practices, and process integration details fully disclosed for B2B partners seeking detailed technical alignment.

    1. Organic Synthesis Catalysts for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Synthetic chemists apply Antimony Triiodide as a Lewis acid catalyst in the iodination and halogen exchange reactions required for select pharmaceutical intermediates. The material improves control of halogenation yields and selectivity, especially in heterocyclic and aromatic compound frameworks. Its reactivity supports multi-step organic manufacturing under defined cGMP controls, while waste handling protocols manage heavy metal content in downstream effluent.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • BPF (Bonnes Pratiques de Fabrication, EU GMP)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA regulations for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Heavy metals restrictions in substances and mixtures, EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 mol% relative to substrate, with precise dosing based on target molecule and reaction scale; lower end for aromatic iodination, higher for challenging heterocyclic substrates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the halogen exchange or iodination step in multi-step batch synthesis.
    • Removed by aqueous work-up and filtration prior to purification stages such as crystallization or chromatography.

    Final product types

    • Aryl iodides
    • Polyhalogenated pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Iodinated fine chemicals used in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis
    • Select imaging agents precursors (iodinated contrast agents, under further processing)

    2. Infrared Detector Material Doping

    Manufacturers of solid-state infrared detectors employ Antimony Triiodide as a dopant source during vapor-phase synthesis of specific III-V and II-VI semiconductor compounds. Its trivalent antimony metal ion and active iodine content both play critical roles in controlling stoichiometry, carrier concentration, and crystalline phase quality. Downstream, the purity and controlled deposition are strictly monitored according to device sector standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60747 (Semiconductor devices – general requirements)
    • RoHS 3 (EU Directive 2015/863, with exceptions for high-performance detector components)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System (for device manufacturers)
    • JEDEC JESD22 (Semiconductor process reliability tests)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1 atomic % relative to semiconductor matrix; fine-tuned for each detector design and crystal size.

    Downstream process integration

    • Co-evaporated or co-sublimated with primary semiconductor materials in molecular beam epitaxy or chemical vapor deposition systems.
    • Doping stages performed under vacuum or inert atmosphere to ensure controlled incorporation without contaminant uptake.

    Final product types

    • Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) IR detector chips
    • Antimonide-based IR focal plane arrays
    • Lead iodide photodetectors (niche research)
    • Specialty IR missile guidance modules

    3. Specialty Glass and Optical Coating Manufacturing

    Producers of high-index glass and optical coatings make use of Antimony Triiodide as both a tinting and refining additive in fusion and vapor-deposited systems. Its ability to adjust refractive index, coloration, and oxidation state balances during melt and deposition stages is unmatched in certain red-amber glass and thin-film products. Strict quality control ensures the exclusion of excess heavy metals in compliance with sector-specific RoHS guidance for optical goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62471 (Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems)
    • EN 50581 (Technical documentation for RoHS compliance)
    • ASTM C162 (Standard terminology of glass and glass products)
    • REACH Article 67 (General restrictions, EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5% by weight of the total glass or coating batch; exact amount determined by desired optical density and final product color specification.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly charged into the glass furnace or batch-mix prior to melt fusion.
    • Added to vacuum evaporation chamber for in-situ thin film deposition in thermal evaporation of optical layers.

    Final product types

    • Amber and red specialty glass filters for lasers
    • Optical interference coatings
    • Precision photomask blanks
    • Custom IR-transmitting glass elements

    4. Analytical Chemistry Reagents for Iodometric Titration

    Producers of analytical reagent kits and fine chemicals use Antimony Triiodide as a stable iodine and antimony source in preparations designed for reference titrations and reliability testing. This compound offers consistent decomposition profiles and highly reproducible endpoint behavior, critical for laboratory and industrial QA/QC procedures, especially where specific standardization against NIST or ISO certified references is required.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 (General requirements for competence of reference material producers)
    • NIST SRM (Standard Reference Materials criteria)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Laboratory calibration and testing, as applies to titration laboratories)
    • GHS/CLP (Chemical labeling for laboratory reagents)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mg per titration, as specified by analytical protocol; excess avoided to minimize blank error and ensure accurate results.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or suspended in standard solvent during preparation of titrant or secondary standard.
    • Serves as reactant or endpoint indicator in direct or indirect iodometric titrations during batch QA/QC of chemical products.

    Final product types

    • Certified titration reagent kits
    • Reference solutions for analytical laboratories
    • QA/QC validation sets for pharmaceutical and specialty chemical manufacturers
    • Standardization batches used in contract laboratory testing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Antimony Triiodide: Crafting Purity and Performance in Every Batch

    Introduction to Our Antimony Triiodide

    Antimony triiodide doesn’t just fill a shelf in our facility; it occupies a unique corner of the periodic table and finds a role few chemicals cover. In our daily work as a chemical producer, we come face to face with the details that build trust—starting with raw inputs, running through synthesis, and ending with a compound that arrives consistent, traceable, and purpose-fit for science and industry. Each shipment reflects not just our methods, but our focus on careful handling and years of collective experience making sure every lot provides what chemists and manufacturers demand.
    Our antimony triiodide appears as a striking scarlet or deep orange-red powder, making it easy to recognize in its pure form. Its chemical formula, SbI3, communicates simplicity, but producing material that stands up to laboratory and industrial use means careful control down to the last trace impurity. In our process, we source both high-purity antimony metal and iodine, monitoring reaction conditions with every batch. This approach delivers a product that fits both academic research and production lines in glass, pigment, and semiconductor industries.

    Understanding the Model and Specifications

    There’s nothing generic about our antimony triiodide. The final model reflects specifications most clients will recognize—99.5% minimum assay by carefully validated processes, low moisture content, and limits on metal residues from the antimony source. Trace analysis becomes a daily challenge, especially in routes involving metallic substitution or reduction. Each test result lands in a central database, so we connect the data we show researchers with the equipment and staff behind each drum. Science and feedback from glassmakers, pigment developers, and solid-state researchers refine our batch controls year after year.
    We’ve responded to requests for different grades—researchers favor high-purity crystalline powder, while some industrial users choose fine, free-flowing grade optimized for blending and solution-making. This flexibility doesn’t come from a distributor’s supply sheet, but from small changes in crystallization temperature and raw material screening. With a controlled, documented process, we respond whether the need focuses on thermogravimetric stability or reactivity as a halogen donor in specialty synthesis.

    Product Integrity and Safety

    Decades in chemical manufacturing have shaped our understanding of antimony triiodide’s handling and shipping needs. The material isn’t volatile under normal storage, though it requires airtight containment to prevent moisture absorption and surface degradation. Staff receive regular training not just on MSDS content, but on the practical realities—correct scooping technique, antistatic precautions, ventilation, and personal protection. Persistent stains in isolation areas remind us that attention to handling details makes results more predictable, for customers and for us. We stock robust packaging options to address both bulk industrial and custom laboratory requests, employing bottles and drums sealed to exclude air and humidity. Rarely do we see damage in transit, but our feedback loop with logistics stays open, since we face new packaging challenges as volumes and shipping distances grow.

    Real-World Applications Guided by Practical Experience

    Looking at antimony triiodide from a manufacturer’s view gives insight unavailable in sales brochures. In the lab, its main role is as a source of antimony and iodine for specialty synthesis. From our end, we’ve seen researchers pull samples for crystal growth experiments, where any trace of water affects yield and structure. Some use our product to develop sensitive chemical sensors, relying on steady stoichiometry and the ease of integrating our batch into their established processes.
    Glassmakers use antimony triiodide as a refining agent. They rely on consistent chemical reactivity, as the smallest deviation produces irregular clarity or unwanted color shifts. Our conversations with facilities handling art and technical glass have shaped decisions about particle size and drying conditions. Only someone making, filling, and storing hundreds of kilos a year appreciates the direct impact of these processing choices.
    Pigment developers value shade, color fastness, and purity over simple numbers on a certificate. Our batches undergo extra checks for color properties and potential off-shade development—something the pigment formulator cares about much more than most. Every jar or drum that leaves our site starts with a visual inspection and color index confirmation. Any variation, no matter how small, becomes a point for internal review and process fine-tuning.
    Semiconductor and optics researchers drive our consistent push for purity. The demands from this sector change faster than legislative or safety requirements, but what stays constant is the expectation that each vial or drum matches not just the right assay, but low trace metal and halide impurities. We have adapted analytical routines with the same care we put into process controls—real, lived expertise gained batch after batch.

    How Antimony Triiodide Differs from Our Other Compounds

    Our facility doesn’t run on just one chemistry; every day we juggle halide salts, oxides, and a list of antimony-based compounds. Antimony triiodide remains distinct—less stable to moisture than the trichloride or tribromide, demanding specialized storage and creating extra work in batch isolation. Unlike antimony trioxide, which moves in higher tonnages for flame retardants, SbI3 appeals to a curated audience: researchers or niche industries with zero tolerance for batch drift.
    As a manufacturer, the differences show up everywhere—raw material sourcing, reactor cleaning steps, and even filtration routines. Every interaction with iodine highlights the need for careful control; excess heat or excess oxygen can throw off composition or introduce colored byproducts that hinder performance in certain specialized fields. We have had to upgrade handling and train staff beyond what other compounds demand, making sure cross-contamination between halide lines never causes measurable deviation.
    Even physically, differences become apparent. SbI3 emerges in vibrant color and remains softer, often more prone to caking and sensitive to humidity. That makes the downstream user’s job both easier (where color testing is concerned) and trickier (in weighing, blending, or extended storage). Every time a new customer contacts us, we consult both our records and hands-on experience to give honest advice about best storage options and shelf life under different environmental conditions.

    Challenges We Handle as Producers

    Manufacturing antimony triiodide means living with the details. Iodine’s volatility, antimony’s reactivity, and the dangers of trace contamination press us to rethink even minor steps. In the lab, a small batch demands a closed system, reactor purge, and sometimes glovebox work. On the industrial scale, filtration equipment needs specific seals and rapid transfer to air-tight vessels. Any shortcut risks product downgrade. Where other antimony salts tolerate a bit of exposure, SbI3 insists on rapid, precise handling. We run regular maintenance and calibration checks, with site audits and peer review as standard practice.
    Iodine supply fluctuations affect our margins and trigger constant vigilance in purchasing. We don’t simply switch suppliers mid-batch; every source receives extended scrutiny, with new trials and comparison studies before we approve inputs for scale-up. Staff in production, QC, and shipping all receive continuous training, since antimony triiodide’s behavior under various humidity levels can catch even veterans off guard.
    As regulations around antimony compounds have evolved, we adapt our documentation, labeling, and personal protective equipment to the latest requirements, even before enforcement ramps up. That attitude allows us to work confidently across markets, from long-term university partners to emerging businesses pivoting into advanced materials.

    Field Insights and Customer Feedback

    Every production batch means more than just filling an order. The feedback loop we maintain with our customers sets the pace for changes in product form and packaging. A pigment formulator might call about micro-clumping during winter transit, so we revisit not just shipping insulation but the particle size distribution that ran that month. Glass formulators occasionally send samples showing tiny shifts in end-product color, which leads us back to moisture and trace metal analysis at the time of bottling.
    Years of back-and-forth with academia and industry have built a knowledge base that never stays static. What worked for a research customer two years ago may need tweaking to support new synthesis research, especially in iodine chemistry or the push for halide perovskites. We document these stories and feed them back into our process development, upgrading dryer setups, rethinking our process airflow in busy production weeks, or developing flexible production campaigns to handle both standard and custom requests.

    Our Commitment to Product Traceability and Transparency

    Product traceability guides our operations as much as analytical checks. Every drum, jar, and ampoule tie back to a production log—date, operator, batch variables, raw input origin, and the full testing profile. Traceability answers customer questions before they even call about a batch, enabling our technical team to pull data at short notice.
    Trust comes when a user finds their expected spectral signature, or the pigment tester sees a repeatable color outcome over dozens of jobs. Transparency means we document not only the specification but the process tweaks, supplier changes, and major process event logs. That approach becomes second nature. Mistakes, when they happen, do not disappear but turn into lessons that drive staff meetings and future upgrades.

    The Foundation of Quality: Skilled Staff and Reliable Supply Chains

    Behind each container of antimony triiodide stand the people who produce, analyze, and ship it. Our team’s skills grow not just from years in chemistry but cumulative knowledge—shaping every tweak in batch technique and every upgrade to equipment. Each technical challenge sparks internal discussion on the best approach, whether it’s how to improve scavenging of excess iodine or adjusting reaction exotherms for different lot sizes.
    Securing reliable supply chains sits high on our list. We run supplier audits, testing not just for purity but for consistency in shipment. Partnerships aren’t made lightly; we work over years with raw material sources to understand their practices, ensuring the antimony and iodine we use meet our standards. Our supply network includes backup options for every key material, so market fluctuations or geopolitical shifts never impact customers depending on timely shipments.

    Continuous Improvement and Staying Ahead of Research Needs

    Even with a consistently high-performing product, there’s no standing still. Scientific literature, customer calls, and regulatory guidelines all keep us moving. Staff participate in specialty chemical conferences and focus groups, listening for early indicators of shifting industry expectations and tightening standards for elemental impurities. We follow developments in areas like halide perovskite photovoltaics, where our antimony triiodide serves in device engineering and research.
    In response to research needs, we occasionally produce specialty batches—lower-halide impurity grades, or samples for isotope studies where standard procedures aren’t enough. These campaigns demand rapid pivoting from regular production, blending R&D with large-scale manufacturing knowledge. We integrate those learnings back into our routine work, ensuring each future batch benefits from cumulative improvements.

    Sustainability and Responsible Production Practices

    Environmental and industrial sustainability plays an increasing part in chemical manufacturing. Our site invests in closed-loop waste handling, minimizing release and maximizing reuse or safe elimination of byproducts. Routine air and water monitoring, with third-party audits, aligns processes to current regulatory directions and community expectations. Even though antimony triiodide itself appears in modest batch sizes compared to giant commodity chemicals, each step in its manufacture impacts staff safety and local environmental health.
    As regulations around antimony and iodine evolve, we’re proactive in updating both technical procedure and public communication. We participate in working groups mapping new safety protocols and develop alternatives alongside customers where possible. Our records demonstrate responsibility stretching from pre-batch planning to post-shipment follow-up.

    Looking Toward the Future of Antimony Triiodide

    Decades of producing antimony triiodide have shown us how the needs of customers, researchers, and regulators converge and evolve. We value our place as a direct manufacturer—bridging science, industry, and craft, and making products that fit real problems. Each batch becomes a reference point for building partnerships and supporting the technical advances shaping glass, pigment, semiconductor, and synthesis chemistry.
    Our approach doesn’t just meet a written specification. Through ongoing investment in people, process, and dialogue with end users, we shape the future of antimony triiodide—offering product that adapts to changing technical, safety, and environmental demands. For each customer who receives a shipment, we bring decades of production insight and a commitment to consistency, transparency, and open communication.