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Antimony Trichloride

    • Product Name Antimony Trichloride
    • Alias Butter of Antimony
    • Einecs 233-056-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    761786

    Chemical Name Antimony Trichloride
    Formula SbCl3
    Molar Mass 228.11 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 73.4°C
    Boiling Point 223.5°C
    Density 3.14 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Reacts with water
    Cas Number 10025-91-9
    Odor Pungent
    Toxicity Toxic if inhaled or ingested
    Synonyms Antimonous chloride, Butter of antimony
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited Antimony Trichloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of Antimony Trichloride, packed in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labels, tamper-evident cap, and safety instructions.
    Shipping **Shipping for Antimony Trichloride:** Antimony trichloride is shipped in tightly sealed glass, plastic, or metal containers to prevent moisture contact. It is classified as a hazardous material (UN 1733, Class 8) and should be transported according to local and international regulations for corrosive substances. Handle with proper labeling and protective measures.
    Storage Antimony Trichloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong bases and strong oxidizers. The storage area should be clearly labeled and resistant to corrosive chemicals. Protect from exposure to humidity, as it hydrolyzes easily, releasing hydrogen chloride gas. Wear appropriate protective equipment when handling.
    Application of Antimony Trichloride

    Applications of Antimony Trichloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer of Antimony Trichloride, we serve specialized industrial sectors that demand consistent purity, stable supply, and technical support throughout their downstream processing chains. Below, we highlight key application scenarios where customers integrate our material within their production cycles, each governed by distinct compliance regimes and technical requirements.

    1. Catalyst for Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin Production

    Polyethylene terephthalate producers use Antimony Trichloride as a catalytic agent in the polycondensation stage, controlling molecular weight, color stability, and reaction rate. The material enters the process in liquid or dissolved form just before the esterification reaction transitions to melt-phase polymerization, where precise temperature and moisture management is critical for achieving polymer clarity and mechanical performance demanded by food contact and beverage packaging markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1630 (Polyethylene Phthalate Resins, indirect food additives)
    • EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 and amendments (Food Contact Materials – Plastics)
    • GB 9685-2016 (Chinese National Standard for Food Contact Materials)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System (process-level compliance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 200–350 ppm relative to total PET batch mass; adjusted based on intrinsic viscosity targets and required depolymerization rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-dissolved in glycol and dosed into twin-screw esterification reactors at the start of melt polycondensation; followed by vacuum removal prior to pelletizing

    Final product types

    • PET bottle-grade chips for carbonated soft drinks, mineral water, and edible oil containers
    • Film-grade PET for thermoforming and flexible packaging membranes
    • Industrial PET fibers (tire cord, filament yarn)

    2. Chlorination Reagent in Organic Synthesis (Pharmaceutical Intermediates)

    Chemical synthesis units employ Antimony Trichloride as a chlorinating reagent when producing specific pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemical precursors, especially for introducing Sb-mediated chlorination under controlled temperature and moisture conditions that other agents cannot tolerate. Its selective reactivity enables manufacturers to achieve higher yields and reduced byproduct formation in complex aromatic and heterocyclic compound syntheses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP, for API intermediates)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (EU chemicals safety)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia requirements for API synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents per substrate; adjusted according to substrate reactivity and process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in controlled-feed reactors equipped with acid-resistant linings at the halogenation stage; reaction quenched by hydrolysis, followed by separation and purification

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated pharma intermediates (e.g., 4-chloro derivatives used in antibiotic synthesis)
    • Advanced agrochemical synthesis blocks (heterocyclic herbicide or fungicide backbones)

    3. Analytical Reagent Manufacturing for Laboratory and Quality Control

    Producers of high-purity analytical reagents utilize Antimony Trichloride for developing spot tests and colorimetric standards, most notably the Carr-Price reaction for vitamin A (retinol) quantification in pharmaceutical, food control, and research laboratories. Strict purity, trace metal absence, and controlled hydration are key, as downstream customers require high reproducibility and interference-free results in highly regulated environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Competence and Testing Standard
    • USP Reagent Grade and ACS Standard Specifications
    • Pharmacopoeial monographs for analytical reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable by test protocol; 0.5–1.5% (w/v) in chloroform or other organic solvents for Carr-Price assay preparation

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into measured solvent under inert atmosphere; filled into ampoules or vials for distribution as single-use analytical reagent kits

    Final product types

    • Vitamin A test kits for routine clinical diagnostics
    • Analytical colorimetric sets for pharma laboratory QC
    • Reference solutions for calibration of laboratory instrument assays

    4. Intermediate in Flame Retardant Manufacturing

    Within flame retardant additive manufacturing, Antimony Trichloride acts as a critical step in producing antimony-based synergists such as antimony trioxide, widely incorporated in high-performance polymers requiring enhanced fire resistance. The process involves hydrolysis and controlled oxidation, which removes impurities and yields highly dispersible, particle-controlled flame retardant materials tailored for downstream compounding lines and masterbatch production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • EN 14582:2007 (Determination of combustion-halogenated compounds)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management (waste treatment obligations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Hydrolysis feed solution contains 20–28% wt Antimony Trichloride, adjusted based on conversion rate targets and downstream particle size control

    Downstream process integration

    • In-line hydrolysis and oxidation reactors prior to filtration and micronization to generate high-purity antimony oxide synergist for polymer compounding

    Final product types

    • Antimony trioxide powder and masterbatches for use in PVC, polyester, and engineering resins
    • Fire-resistant cable coatings and electrical insulation compounds
    • Textile and upholstered furniture foam retardants

    5. Clarifying Agent in Specialty Glass and Optical Glass Manufacturing

    Specialty glass plants incorporate Antimony Trichloride as a clarifying and refining agent in formulations for high-transparency optical glass, aiming to efficiently remove minute gas bubbles (fining) that form during fusion and melting. Manufacturers carefully control dosing to avoid color shift or devitrification, especially in products destined for optical lenses, lightguides, or decorative crystal components where physical clarity is paramount.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12123:1996 (Glass – Raw materials specifications)
    • DIN EN 1748-2-1 (Glass in Building – Basic soda lime silicate glass products)
    • REACH (EU) No 1907/2006 (Raw material registration for glass additives)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.15% based on total glass batch; adjusted for raw material impurities and final thermal treatment protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to the glass batch before initial melting; homogenized at >1400°C during batch fusion prior to forming and annealing

    Final product types

    • High-clarity crystal glassware
    • Optical glass blanks for precision grinding (lenses, prisms)
    • Architectural decorative glass applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Antimony Trichloride: Straight from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    The Practical Chemistry Behind Our Antimony Trichloride

    As a manufacturer with decades of experience preparing antimony trichloride, I have learned that real-world utility comes down to getting the details right. On our line, we turn out antimony trichloride using a process refined over years—not only for reliable supply, but for purity and consistency that can be trusted batch after batch. We know that no two customer applications are exactly the same. Chemists and industrial users demand precision, whether they’re developing flame retardants, producing pigments, or performing specialized chemical analysis. So we focus on making antimony trichloride that lives up to those standards, right from the place where it’s made.

    Inside the Drum: What Makes Our Antimony Trichloride Stand Out

    Real antimony trichloride—SbCl3 to most in the field—starts with pure feedstock and a clean, controlled process. We produce a crisp white crystalline powder with a melting point right around 73°C and a boiling point close to 223°C. Chemists appreciate that our batches maintain a tight control on iron, lead, and arsenic content. Where trace impurities can ruin results, we do what it takes to deliver product that meets demanding standards, including grades for analytical, technical, and industrial use.

    Over the years, customers tell us our product dissolves cleanly. That matters, whether you’re working with organic solvents, water, or specialty liquids for reactions. We check for hydrolytic stability and keep an eye on moisture content, so the material keeps its punch after shipping. Consistent powder size comes not from luck, but from careful control: from reaction pressure to the way material cools and crystallizes. Nobody wants lumps or clods where fine powder is called for, so we’ve worked out how to make handling easier for the people who actually have to use it.

    The Big Picture: Why Antimony Trichloride Still Matters

    Those outside the lab might wonder why a century-old compound still finds new use. Our antimony trichloride goes to glassmakers who need stable, transparent decolorizers and fining agents for specialty glass. Others use it in fragrance chemistry, where it acts as a powerful chlorinating agent or helps rid unwanted greenish hues from aromatic oils. Analytical chemists rely on its sensitivity in chlorine and vitamin A detection.

    We see our clients in flame retardancy using our product to slow down combustion in plastics and coatings. The drive for safer consumer goods and tighter standards in electronics puts even more focus on materials that function at small dosages and high performance. The fused salts formed from antimony trichloride are still critical in some of these modern flame-retardant systems.

    Our team believes antimony trichloride is more than just a legacy chemical—its reactivity, solubility, and compatibility keep it relevant in industries pushing for safer solutions and better materials.

    Comparing Grades and Specifications in the Real World

    Too many people only look at antimony trichloride as a commodity. But the nature of the process—from how we purify raw antimony to the filtration system we use—makes a noticeable difference in field performance. We sell several grades: our analytical grade suits labs that can’t tolerate organics, halide impurities, or variable water content. Customers making pigments for ceramics opt for a technical grade, with relaxed limits on trace elements but controlled volatility to prevent loss during firing.

    There’s a temptation on the market to cut costs by blending or repacking product from middlemen. From experience, these can deliver erratic particle sizes, poor solubility, and unwanted residues. It frustrates operators who need to recalibrate every batch or explain away odd results to their QC department. We see the difference every day: consistent process and in-house checks mean an end product that matches the assay, color, odor, and granularity the user needs for seamless production.

    Market Shifts, Environmental Demands, and the Need for Better Antimony Trichloride

    Every producer in the antimony sector is dealing with changing regulations, sharper scrutiny from end-users, and a global marketplace that shifts by the month. Some jurisdictions are tightening up on heavy metals, setting new ppm limits for lead, arsenic, and other coexisting elements. Where we used to rely on raw material from specific mining regions, sudden export restrictions or strikes mean manufacturers who know how to adapt are the ones that keep supply steady.

    We invested in advanced refining—not only to meet newer purity standards, but to avoid nasty surprises when authorities test imports and exports. Running our own drums ensures traceability from shipment to shipment, which has become a critical selling point for multinationals wanting to trace every kilo back to its origin.

    We spend time on proper waste treatment and capturing byproducts. Ten years ago, very few manufacturers took this seriously. Now, without it, your license can be pulled. Even countries without strict environmental rules now face pressure from global buyers wanting cleaner supply chains. Our experience has shown that tighter process design, proper air scrubbing, and reliable neutralization tanks pay for themselves—not just for compliance, but in tracking down the cause of any weird odor or contamination later on.

    Use Cases: What Our Customers Actually Do With Antimony Trichloride

    Over the years, some uses for antimony trichloride barely change, while others expand. In the lab, it plays a key role as a chlorinating agent. Unmatched performance in detection of vitamin A means it’s still packed into test kits worldwide. In glassworks, it transforms how artists and mass producers clear up color, reduce greenish tints, and keep bottles and ceramics nearly crystal clear.

    In flame-retardant applications, modest dosages change the rating of plastic components to pass national standards for electronics and building products. Managers in insulation production tell us even tiny fluctuations in powder quality can upset their yield, so the focus on grind and purity pays off for both sides.

    Colorant producers like antimony trichloride’s sharp reactivity. Small tweaks in batch control can make bright, uniform pigments or corrected tones for specialty dyes. The same can’t be said for lower-grade alternatives that leave residual color or odor.

    The Hands-On Difference: Direct Manufacturing vs. Resellers

    We have watched the market shift as more traders and agents offer chemicals without real insight. They rely on moving product from point A to B, with little attention to how it’s made. As a manufacturing team, we go beyond barcodes and shipping dates. Our site crew and technical leads manage synthesis, packing, storage, and direct conversations with engineers using the product.

    Work in the plant brings direct understanding of how weather, raw materials, and maintenance all change daily production quality. Unlike paperwork-driven reselling, on-site control means immediate corrections if anything drifts from standard. The feedback loop is real: any complaint or odd data from the field goes directly back to the folks running the line, not through layers of middlemen. A trader can’t justify small changes in process like an operator who sees steam, pressure, or vessel color every day. This ownership links every finished bag or drum directly to a named crew who handled it.

    Why Not Use Substitute Products?

    There’s always interest in replacements for older inorganic chemicals—zinc, titanium, or organophosphorus substitutes for certain flame-retardant and pigment systems. We have tested and followed much of this research. Still, for specific conditions, no substitute delivers the same clarity, reactivity, or stability as properly made antimony trichloride. Some users report difficulty matching performance after switching, facing recurring issues with pigment clouding or loss of flame resistance.

    Quality substitutes remain limited by higher cost, unpredictable batch-to-batch behavior, or regulatory approval delays. Many substitutes require different handling equipment, process changes, or stronger worker protections. Our regular customers weigh these options, discover hidden costs, and switch back to well-made antimony trichloride. This tells us the product’s core properties—solubility, reactivity, purity—still answer today’s technical problems in glass, fire safety, and analytic chemistry.

    Staying Ahead: How We Ensure Continuous Improvement

    We never assume last year’s methods are good enough. Keeping a plant up-to-date isn’t only about new equipment; it’s driven by feedback from users who run into trouble with application, handling, or compliance on their end. Over several years, we redesigned our crystallization setup responding to feedback about lump size, clumping in drums, and dust generation during transfer. The outcome is lower dust, less loss, and more stable powder for large-scale customers.

    We keep a running record of each batch, from raw feed to packaged drum. Each year, we invest in third-party audits, proficiency testing, and new analytical tools to check for emerging contaminants or changes in trace elements. This commitment goes beyond regulatory minimums; it creates a feedback loop where process improvements get picked up and verified in real-world usage. Staff training remains a priority as better safety, faster troubleshooting, and strong routine measurement reward everyone—down to warehouse clerks and forklift drivers.

    Packaging, Storage, and Shipping: Keeping Quality Intact till Use

    Transporting and storing antimony trichloride introduces real risk for manufacturers who treat it as a throwaway step. This is a moisture-sensitive chemical. Poorly sealed drums or exposure to humid air breaks down the product and leads to clumping, corrosion, and off-odor in applications. From factory to delivery truck, we use lined steel drums with heat-sealed inner bags and desiccant canisters. This isn’t just for appearance. Customers notice clean pourability and product that stays dry after storage, even in humid regions.

    Handling procedures at our facility include temperature monitoring, rapid packing, and moderate warehouse temperatures. Years of trial and error have made this routine; small improvements—like modified liner thickness or new palletizing methods—avoid the classic clumping and powder bridging issues that lead to waste.

    Working Directly with Users: A Traditional but Valuable Approach

    Site visits still matter. Chemists and process engineers want to see how our team manufactures and tests each lot. For customer projects, we can fine-tune the grind or packaging, share analytical results, or answer questions about method validation and side reactions. Knowing how raw material impurities can propagate through a finished electronic part, glass batch, or reaction product is not something remote middlemen explain well.

    Production staff and technical liaisons field calls regularly about application tweaks, dissolution questions, and how best to maintain shelf life. Whether it’s a pigment manufacturer recalibrating for new regulations, or a lab adjusting test protocols after a standards update, our close contact leads to product improvements based on actual demand.

    The Tension Between Regulation, Purity, and Cost

    Each new regulation on heavy metals, emissions, or packaging changes how antimony trichloride is made. Some years this means tighter batch records or new tests for arsenic and lead. Our aim is always to balance purity, environmental burden, and end-user budget. Skimping on purity saves pennies short-term but drives up long-term problems with recalls or failed tests. Over the long haul, the lowest overall cost comes from getting it right the first time—even if that means more time and money at our stage.

    We work closely with compliance teams at customer sites to share up-to-date certificates, assist in permitting, and help buyers clear customs. Year by year, these behind-the-scenes activities make bulk users more confident—crucial for multinationals who bet their own products on materials from trusted sources.

    Looking Ahead: Innovation in a Traditional Product

    There’s no sense pretending the basic chemistry will revolutionize next season. But the way antimony trichloride gets made and delivered does change. We track advancements in materials handling, real-time impurity testing, and new trends in automation. We’ve begun to integrate more online quality monitors—spectroscopy, continuous moisture meters, and in-line assay sampling—to both speed up feedback and cut down on off-spec material reaching drums.

    Ultimately, the key is not to treat antimony trichloride as a relic or a disposable commodity. For the customers, getting what they ordered—on time, as described, with no last-minute hassle—matters more than ever as their own supply chains face challenge. We stay in the game by focusing on how genuine manufacturing insight and transparency improve every batch. A product’s reputation is built over years, one shipment at a time, through experience and attention to customer and technical needs.