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HS Code |
761786 |
| Chemical Name | Antimony Trichloride |
| Formula | SbCl3 |
| Molar Mass | 228.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to white crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 73.4°C |
| Boiling Point | 223.5°C |
| Density | 3.14 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts with water |
| Cas Number | 10025-91-9 |
| Odor | Pungent |
| Toxicity | Toxic if inhaled or ingested |
| Synonyms | Antimonous chloride, Butter of antimony |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
As an accredited Antimony Trichloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g of Antimony Trichloride, packed in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labels, tamper-evident cap, and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | **Shipping for Antimony Trichloride:** Antimony trichloride is shipped in tightly sealed glass, plastic, or metal containers to prevent moisture contact. It is classified as a hazardous material (UN 1733, Class 8) and should be transported according to local and international regulations for corrosive substances. Handle with proper labeling and protective measures. |
| Storage | Antimony Trichloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong bases and strong oxidizers. The storage area should be clearly labeled and resistant to corrosive chemicals. Protect from exposure to humidity, as it hydrolyzes easily, releasing hydrogen chloride gas. Wear appropriate protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of Antimony Trichloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established manufacturer of Antimony Trichloride, we serve specialized industrial sectors that demand consistent purity, stable supply, and technical support throughout their downstream processing chains. Below, we highlight key application scenarios where customers integrate our material within their production cycles, each governed by distinct compliance regimes and technical requirements. 1. Catalyst for Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin ProductionPolyethylene terephthalate producers use Antimony Trichloride as a catalytic agent in the polycondensation stage, controlling molecular weight, color stability, and reaction rate. The material enters the process in liquid or dissolved form just before the esterification reaction transitions to melt-phase polymerization, where precise temperature and moisture management is critical for achieving polymer clarity and mechanical performance demanded by food contact and beverage packaging markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Chlorination Reagent in Organic Synthesis (Pharmaceutical Intermediates)Chemical synthesis units employ Antimony Trichloride as a chlorinating reagent when producing specific pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemical precursors, especially for introducing Sb-mediated chlorination under controlled temperature and moisture conditions that other agents cannot tolerate. Its selective reactivity enables manufacturers to achieve higher yields and reduced byproduct formation in complex aromatic and heterocyclic compound syntheses. Industry compliance standards
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3. Analytical Reagent Manufacturing for Laboratory and Quality ControlProducers of high-purity analytical reagents utilize Antimony Trichloride for developing spot tests and colorimetric standards, most notably the Carr-Price reaction for vitamin A (retinol) quantification in pharmaceutical, food control, and research laboratories. Strict purity, trace metal absence, and controlled hydration are key, as downstream customers require high reproducibility and interference-free results in highly regulated environments. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate in Flame Retardant ManufacturingWithin flame retardant additive manufacturing, Antimony Trichloride acts as a critical step in producing antimony-based synergists such as antimony trioxide, widely incorporated in high-performance polymers requiring enhanced fire resistance. The process involves hydrolysis and controlled oxidation, which removes impurities and yields highly dispersible, particle-controlled flame retardant materials tailored for downstream compounding lines and masterbatch production. Industry compliance standards
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5. Clarifying Agent in Specialty Glass and Optical Glass ManufacturingSpecialty glass plants incorporate Antimony Trichloride as a clarifying and refining agent in formulations for high-transparency optical glass, aiming to efficiently remove minute gas bubbles (fining) that form during fusion and melting. Manufacturers carefully control dosing to avoid color shift or devitrification, especially in products destined for optical lenses, lightguides, or decorative crystal components where physical clarity is paramount. Industry compliance standards
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As a manufacturer with decades of experience preparing antimony trichloride, I have learned that real-world utility comes down to getting the details right. On our line, we turn out antimony trichloride using a process refined over years—not only for reliable supply, but for purity and consistency that can be trusted batch after batch. We know that no two customer applications are exactly the same. Chemists and industrial users demand precision, whether they’re developing flame retardants, producing pigments, or performing specialized chemical analysis. So we focus on making antimony trichloride that lives up to those standards, right from the place where it’s made.
Real antimony trichloride—SbCl3 to most in the field—starts with pure feedstock and a clean, controlled process. We produce a crisp white crystalline powder with a melting point right around 73°C and a boiling point close to 223°C. Chemists appreciate that our batches maintain a tight control on iron, lead, and arsenic content. Where trace impurities can ruin results, we do what it takes to deliver product that meets demanding standards, including grades for analytical, technical, and industrial use.
Over the years, customers tell us our product dissolves cleanly. That matters, whether you’re working with organic solvents, water, or specialty liquids for reactions. We check for hydrolytic stability and keep an eye on moisture content, so the material keeps its punch after shipping. Consistent powder size comes not from luck, but from careful control: from reaction pressure to the way material cools and crystallizes. Nobody wants lumps or clods where fine powder is called for, so we’ve worked out how to make handling easier for the people who actually have to use it.
Those outside the lab might wonder why a century-old compound still finds new use. Our antimony trichloride goes to glassmakers who need stable, transparent decolorizers and fining agents for specialty glass. Others use it in fragrance chemistry, where it acts as a powerful chlorinating agent or helps rid unwanted greenish hues from aromatic oils. Analytical chemists rely on its sensitivity in chlorine and vitamin A detection.
We see our clients in flame retardancy using our product to slow down combustion in plastics and coatings. The drive for safer consumer goods and tighter standards in electronics puts even more focus on materials that function at small dosages and high performance. The fused salts formed from antimony trichloride are still critical in some of these modern flame-retardant systems.
Our team believes antimony trichloride is more than just a legacy chemical—its reactivity, solubility, and compatibility keep it relevant in industries pushing for safer solutions and better materials.
Too many people only look at antimony trichloride as a commodity. But the nature of the process—from how we purify raw antimony to the filtration system we use—makes a noticeable difference in field performance. We sell several grades: our analytical grade suits labs that can’t tolerate organics, halide impurities, or variable water content. Customers making pigments for ceramics opt for a technical grade, with relaxed limits on trace elements but controlled volatility to prevent loss during firing.
There’s a temptation on the market to cut costs by blending or repacking product from middlemen. From experience, these can deliver erratic particle sizes, poor solubility, and unwanted residues. It frustrates operators who need to recalibrate every batch or explain away odd results to their QC department. We see the difference every day: consistent process and in-house checks mean an end product that matches the assay, color, odor, and granularity the user needs for seamless production.
Every producer in the antimony sector is dealing with changing regulations, sharper scrutiny from end-users, and a global marketplace that shifts by the month. Some jurisdictions are tightening up on heavy metals, setting new ppm limits for lead, arsenic, and other coexisting elements. Where we used to rely on raw material from specific mining regions, sudden export restrictions or strikes mean manufacturers who know how to adapt are the ones that keep supply steady.
We invested in advanced refining—not only to meet newer purity standards, but to avoid nasty surprises when authorities test imports and exports. Running our own drums ensures traceability from shipment to shipment, which has become a critical selling point for multinationals wanting to trace every kilo back to its origin.
We spend time on proper waste treatment and capturing byproducts. Ten years ago, very few manufacturers took this seriously. Now, without it, your license can be pulled. Even countries without strict environmental rules now face pressure from global buyers wanting cleaner supply chains. Our experience has shown that tighter process design, proper air scrubbing, and reliable neutralization tanks pay for themselves—not just for compliance, but in tracking down the cause of any weird odor or contamination later on.
Over the years, some uses for antimony trichloride barely change, while others expand. In the lab, it plays a key role as a chlorinating agent. Unmatched performance in detection of vitamin A means it’s still packed into test kits worldwide. In glassworks, it transforms how artists and mass producers clear up color, reduce greenish tints, and keep bottles and ceramics nearly crystal clear.
In flame-retardant applications, modest dosages change the rating of plastic components to pass national standards for electronics and building products. Managers in insulation production tell us even tiny fluctuations in powder quality can upset their yield, so the focus on grind and purity pays off for both sides.
Colorant producers like antimony trichloride’s sharp reactivity. Small tweaks in batch control can make bright, uniform pigments or corrected tones for specialty dyes. The same can’t be said for lower-grade alternatives that leave residual color or odor.
We have watched the market shift as more traders and agents offer chemicals without real insight. They rely on moving product from point A to B, with little attention to how it’s made. As a manufacturing team, we go beyond barcodes and shipping dates. Our site crew and technical leads manage synthesis, packing, storage, and direct conversations with engineers using the product.
Work in the plant brings direct understanding of how weather, raw materials, and maintenance all change daily production quality. Unlike paperwork-driven reselling, on-site control means immediate corrections if anything drifts from standard. The feedback loop is real: any complaint or odd data from the field goes directly back to the folks running the line, not through layers of middlemen. A trader can’t justify small changes in process like an operator who sees steam, pressure, or vessel color every day. This ownership links every finished bag or drum directly to a named crew who handled it.
There’s always interest in replacements for older inorganic chemicals—zinc, titanium, or organophosphorus substitutes for certain flame-retardant and pigment systems. We have tested and followed much of this research. Still, for specific conditions, no substitute delivers the same clarity, reactivity, or stability as properly made antimony trichloride. Some users report difficulty matching performance after switching, facing recurring issues with pigment clouding or loss of flame resistance.
Quality substitutes remain limited by higher cost, unpredictable batch-to-batch behavior, or regulatory approval delays. Many substitutes require different handling equipment, process changes, or stronger worker protections. Our regular customers weigh these options, discover hidden costs, and switch back to well-made antimony trichloride. This tells us the product’s core properties—solubility, reactivity, purity—still answer today’s technical problems in glass, fire safety, and analytic chemistry.
We never assume last year’s methods are good enough. Keeping a plant up-to-date isn’t only about new equipment; it’s driven by feedback from users who run into trouble with application, handling, or compliance on their end. Over several years, we redesigned our crystallization setup responding to feedback about lump size, clumping in drums, and dust generation during transfer. The outcome is lower dust, less loss, and more stable powder for large-scale customers.
We keep a running record of each batch, from raw feed to packaged drum. Each year, we invest in third-party audits, proficiency testing, and new analytical tools to check for emerging contaminants or changes in trace elements. This commitment goes beyond regulatory minimums; it creates a feedback loop where process improvements get picked up and verified in real-world usage. Staff training remains a priority as better safety, faster troubleshooting, and strong routine measurement reward everyone—down to warehouse clerks and forklift drivers.
Transporting and storing antimony trichloride introduces real risk for manufacturers who treat it as a throwaway step. This is a moisture-sensitive chemical. Poorly sealed drums or exposure to humid air breaks down the product and leads to clumping, corrosion, and off-odor in applications. From factory to delivery truck, we use lined steel drums with heat-sealed inner bags and desiccant canisters. This isn’t just for appearance. Customers notice clean pourability and product that stays dry after storage, even in humid regions.
Handling procedures at our facility include temperature monitoring, rapid packing, and moderate warehouse temperatures. Years of trial and error have made this routine; small improvements—like modified liner thickness or new palletizing methods—avoid the classic clumping and powder bridging issues that lead to waste.
Site visits still matter. Chemists and process engineers want to see how our team manufactures and tests each lot. For customer projects, we can fine-tune the grind or packaging, share analytical results, or answer questions about method validation and side reactions. Knowing how raw material impurities can propagate through a finished electronic part, glass batch, or reaction product is not something remote middlemen explain well.
Production staff and technical liaisons field calls regularly about application tweaks, dissolution questions, and how best to maintain shelf life. Whether it’s a pigment manufacturer recalibrating for new regulations, or a lab adjusting test protocols after a standards update, our close contact leads to product improvements based on actual demand.
Each new regulation on heavy metals, emissions, or packaging changes how antimony trichloride is made. Some years this means tighter batch records or new tests for arsenic and lead. Our aim is always to balance purity, environmental burden, and end-user budget. Skimping on purity saves pennies short-term but drives up long-term problems with recalls or failed tests. Over the long haul, the lowest overall cost comes from getting it right the first time—even if that means more time and money at our stage.
We work closely with compliance teams at customer sites to share up-to-date certificates, assist in permitting, and help buyers clear customs. Year by year, these behind-the-scenes activities make bulk users more confident—crucial for multinationals who bet their own products on materials from trusted sources.
There’s no sense pretending the basic chemistry will revolutionize next season. But the way antimony trichloride gets made and delivered does change. We track advancements in materials handling, real-time impurity testing, and new trends in automation. We’ve begun to integrate more online quality monitors—spectroscopy, continuous moisture meters, and in-line assay sampling—to both speed up feedback and cut down on off-spec material reaching drums.
Ultimately, the key is not to treat antimony trichloride as a relic or a disposable commodity. For the customers, getting what they ordered—on time, as described, with no last-minute hassle—matters more than ever as their own supply chains face challenge. We stay in the game by focusing on how genuine manufacturing insight and transparency improve every batch. A product’s reputation is built over years, one shipment at a time, through experience and attention to customer and technical needs.