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Antimony Tribromide

    • Product Name Antimony Tribromide
    • Alias Antimonous tribromide
    • Einecs 215-729-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    266276

    Productname Antimony Tribromide
    Chemicalformula SbBr3
    Casnumber 7789-61-9
    Molarmass 361.47 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 96.6 °C
    Boilingpoint 281 °C
    Density 4.147 g/cm³
    Solubilityinwater Decomposes
    Odor Pungent
    Molecularweight 361.47
    Refractiveindex 1.732
    Vaporpressure 0.03 mmHg (25 °C)

    As an accredited Antimony Tribromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Antimony Tribromide, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping Antimony tribromide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture and incompatible materials, in compliance with hazardous materials regulations. Label packaging appropriately and ensure transport with proper documentation. Protect from physical damage, and handle with care, using appropriate safety measures during loading, unloading, and storage to prevent environmental or health risks.
    Storage Antimony tribromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from light and humidity, as it is hygroscopic and may react with water, releasing toxic and corrosive fumes. Clearly label storage containers and ensure they are resistant to the chemical's corrosive properties.
    Application of Antimony Tribromide

    Applications of Antimony Tribromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer specializing in high-purity Antimony Tribromide, we support large-scale industrial producers with material integration across regulated downstream sectors. The following sections outline specific, verified applications where this raw material improves final product properties, listing implementation details, regulatory frameworks, process steps, and representative end uses.

    1. Flame Retardant Additive in Plastics Compounding

    Major compounding extruders and molding factories use Antimony Tribromide in thermoplastic and thermoset formulations to achieve targeted flame resistance, particularly for polyolefin cable insulation, styrenics, and polyamide engineering plastics. Brominated antimony-based systems materially decrease flammability by enhancing char layer formation during ignition, critical for meeting mandatory fire safety levels in electronics and building components. Incorporators dose material in combination with other halogen donors, optimizing total bromine and antimony loading for balance between flame resistance, mechanical properties, and processability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (flammability rating of plastic materials)
    • IEC 60695 (fire hazard testing in electrical applications)
    • EN 13501-1 (building products fire classification)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (restriction on hazardous substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–7% by total polymer weight, modulated according to resin type, target flame class, and presence of synergists such as Al(OH)3 or Sb2O3

    Downstream process integration

    • Dry blending with base resin and other flame retardants in high-speed mixers prior to twin-screw extrusion, followed by pelletization; sometimes introduced via melt compounding or batch blending for reactive extrusion

    Final product types

    • Low-smoke cables and wire insulation (HDPE, PVC, EVA compounds)
    • Housings for electronic equipment (ABS, HIPS)
    • Automotive interior trim plastics
    • Building fire barrier panels and foams

    2. Brominating Agent in Organic Synthesis for Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Intermediates

    Antimony Tribromide offers a controlled bromine source for selective electrophilic bromination during the synthesis of fine chemical intermediates and key building blocks in pharmaceutical and crop protection actives. Laboratories and commercial-scale kilolab reactors utilize its high reactivity to introduce or substitute bromine atoms under mild process conditions without causing excessive by-product formation, providing route flexibility where alternative brominating agents present technical or regulatory limitations. Stringent process validation is maintained to comply with downstream pharma and agrochemical quality requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management for chemical synthesis)
    • REACH registration (for substance use in EU fine chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents per substrate molecule targeted for mono- or di-bromination; adjustment follows substrate reactivity, desired degree of bromination, and scale-up evaluations

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to jacketed glass-lined reactors with organic substrates under controlled temperature (10–80°C); direct addition as solution or solid, with quenching and work-up at end of bromination reaction

    Final product types

    • Brominated aromatic and heterocyclic intermediates for API synthesis
    • Pesticide precursors (e.g., brominated benzene derivatives)
    • Flavor and fragrance intermediates requiring aromatic bromination
    • Specialty fine chemicals for downstream contract development and manufacturing (CDMO)

    3. Analytical Reagent in Laboratory and Industrial Assay Procedures

    Quality control and industrial laboratories use Antimony Tribromide as a colorimetric and derivatization reagent, especially for the rapid detection of vitamin A and unsaturated compounds in oils, foods, and cosmetic products. The compound’s unique reactivity with polyene chains delivers reproducible, high-sensitivity results and is embedded in established testing protocols for product release, nutritional certification, and legal regulation of fortified ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • AOAC Official Methods (e.g., AOAC 974.29 for vitamin A in margarine)
    • USP <237> Carotenoids Assay
    • ISO 17932 (Vitamin A in foodstuffs, HPLC method involving derivatization)
    • CFR Title 21, Part 101.9 (Nutritional labeling for US foods)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Derivatization: 0.2–0.5 mL Antimony Tribromide working solution per 5–10 mg sample, standardized according to the specific assay protocol and sample matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Preparation of fresh staining solutions using Antimony Tribromide dissolved in chloroform; applied directly during sample extraction or analysis via titration and spectrophotometric detection methods

    Final product types

    • Laboratory-certified food and feed analysis kits
    • Vitamin A fortified fat and oil products
    • Raw material compliance certificates for supplement manufacturing
    • In-process QC solutions for edible oil refineries

    4. Intermediate for High-Purity Antimony and Bromine Compounds in Specialty Chemicals Manufacturing

    Processors in the specialty and performance chemicals sector depend on Antimony Tribromide as a precursor for synthesizing advanced bromine- and antimony-containing compounds. The high-purity grade is converted via subsequent chemical transformation steps including hydrolysis, oxidation, and controlled thermal decomposition, resulting in tailored products for electronics, ceramics, and pigment applications where trace metal and halogen content critically impact downstream performance and reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Integrated chemical synthesis management systems)
    • IEC 60747 (Semiconductor device material quality)
    • SEMI C45 (High purity chemicals for electronics manufacturing)
    • REACH/CLP for substance tracking in advanced materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch-specific—typically consumed stoichiometrically according to synthesis protocols for antimony pentoxide, bromoantimonates, or doped electronic ceramic materials; often 1–3 equivalents depending on target compound

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution and controlled addition in jacketed glass, PTFE, or ceramic reactors at precise temperatures; frequent use in closed-system equipment to prevent halide emissions, followed by isolation, filtration or recrystallization to obtain high-purity end products

    Final product types

    • Electronic-grade bromoantimonate single crystals
    • High-purity antimony pentoxide for uses in optical glass and semiconductors
    • Ceramic frits and specialty pigments containing antimony
    • Advanced brominated additives for electronic encapsulants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Antimony Tribromide: Proven Performance from the Production Line

    From our manufacturing floor, antimony tribromide stands out as one of the steady but essential flame retardants and chemical reagents in the halogenated antimony compounds family. Our technicians here see its transformation every day—starting as high-purity antimony trioxide and gradually taking in bromine, the batch reacts under precise conditions in controlled vessels. The product forms as a white to greyish crystalline solid, each batch closely checked by our quality teams for purity and residual bromine content. We use a closed system to protect workers and the environment, always recycling excess bromine and alkali scrubber water to keep waste in check. These routines have served us for years, with constant upgrades as regulations and client needs shift.

    Composition and Model Range

    The typical product core sits as SbBr3—antimony tribromide. Our standard technical grade runs above 99% purity SbBr3, with strict limits on chlorides and other metallic impurities. Some applications prefer extra-pure models, so we offer an electronic or reagent-grade variant with deeper filtration and high precision control; these reach higher than 99.5% purity and suit analytical operations. We do this by fine-tuning filtration sequences, double distillation cycles, and adding stepwise impurity assays. Every modeled lot leaves the gate with current batch numbers and retention samples locked in our QA archives for comparison. This approach means repeat customers get exactly the reactivity or appearance specs needed, batch after batch.

    Production Controls and Traceability

    Over the years, hands-on experience has taught our plant teams that traceability in antimony tribromide production protects both supplier and customer. Every batch starts with antimony sourced from tested lots—never third-party scrap or impure antimony metal. Bromine gets delivered in sealed drums from established partners who meet our transparency and purity expectations. Each phase in the production line logs operator names, timestamps, and reactor conditions. Unplanned deviations or off-color solutions mean the entire batch stops for mid-process recheck. In the rare event of an irregularity, customers know that all dosing, filtration, and packaging logs retraceable back through the lot history.

    Applications: What Sets Antimony Tribromide Apart

    Most of our antimony tribromide shipments leave the facility headed toward flame retardant formula makers. The compound dissolves in halogenated organic solvents, so it blends directly into plastics, rubber, or textiles at the masterbatch or compounding stage. Its chief advantage comes from the synergistic flame-suppression effect it brings when used with brominated polymers or aliphatic hydrocarbons. Our research teams have seen how it assists in char layer formation, slowing down thermal decomposition and reducing smoke generation. Companies producing printed circuit boards, enclosures, and high-performance wires depend on its repeatable release and scavenging effect.

    Glass manufacturers also return for our product, especially those making specialty optical or anti-reflection glass. Antimony tribromide acts as a fining agent; its interaction removes bubbles and unwanted oxides during the melt. Its performance stays consistent across production cycles because of our controlled impurity levels. Some research customers use its precise reactivity as a mild brominating agent in organic synthesis—our higher-purity molecules react in selective bromination steps on the bench scale. In analytical chemistry, labs value consistent reaction rates and endpoint colors, a direct benefit of our controlled moisture and halogen content in each batch.

    Physical Handling and Packaging—Lessons Learned

    Out on the shop floor, we train every worker handling antimony tribromide on its hygroscopic nature. We pack it in sealed, break-proof bottles, then encase that inside steel drums with nitrogen padding. Short exposure to air can bring on hydrolysis, changing the product's usability or triggering irritating fumes. So, we schedule production to match shipping windows—no long interim storage in humid or uncontrolled settings. Decades of shipping experience tell us which transport routes keep temperature and shock exposure minimal. Any containers not matching their original weight or showing off-color granules go back for quarantine and retesting. For long-distance or overseas clients, silica trays and custom vacuum seals add another barrier against atmospheric bromine loss or water ingress. We keep compliance with global transport rules, using our technical-grade labeling and hazard identification on every container for full supply chain transparency.

    Why Customers Return: Differences from Other Antimony Compounds

    From years in the specialty halide and oxide market, the contrast between antimony tribromide and its chemical cousins becomes clear. Antimony trioxide also sees flame retardant use, but tribromide delivers higher efficiency in halogenated systems. Its solubility profile allows for direct use in non-aqueous blending, while trioxide stays more inert without additive activation. Customers using antimony pentoxide notice that tribromide displaces that product where milder oxidative potential fits their process better, reducing aggressive side reactions. In glass, trioxide or pentoxide often remains as insoluble grit, but tribromide melts and blends seamlessly at lower temperatures.

    Some procurement teams eye other halogenated antimony compounds, such as antimony trichloride. What separates tribromide is its less corrosive profile under glassmaking conditions, since bromide ions volatilize more evenly without attacking furnace liners as aggressively. Our on-site corrosion tests often show lower maintenance on gaskets and ceramic parts in setups using tribromide compared to trichloride. Compared to organic brominated flame retardants, tribromide neither leaves persistent organobromine residues nor alters plastic mechanical performance at recommended loadings. Our recycled process water monitoring backs up our confidence here—no persistent organic pollutants build up in our outflows, supporting compliance with global environmental guidelines.

    Environmental and Safety Commitment

    We take the handling and release of halogenated antimony compounds seriously. Our plant runs closed-loop bromine recovery and uses multi-stage alkaline scrubbers, slashing airborne escape down to below mandated thresholds. All site workers follow annual refreshers in spill management and incident reporting. Third-party audits review our compliance with REACH, TSCA, and domestic hazard substance guidelines. Updated MSDS paperwork goes out with every delivery; we keep it tailored to product specifics, not generic commodity summaries. We facilitate customer environmental reviews by offering site visit reports, stack emissions data, and waste stream breakdowns on request. No batch moves to transport without a formal sign-off from both safety engineers and QA; if a customer’s process triggers an issue, our technical service teams collaborate directly with on-site responses or alternate packaging formats.

    On the shipping side, we use only UN-approved drums and require secondary containment for all international orders. Everyone in packaging double-checks closure seals, inert padding, and packing tape integrity during final weighing. We support safe recycling by offering return protocols for used drums; many of our long-term partners ship back empty containers for certified cleaning and refilling, closing the loop and cutting overall packaging waste from the sector. Even the smallest scale customers receive full product stewardship documents with every order, so their handlers understand not just regulatory basics but also lived best practices from our crews.

    Research Support and Client Services

    New product formulas or process modifications sometimes call for more than a spec sheet. We work with client R&D teams to run collaborative test batches—sometimes right here at our pilot facility, sometimes on theirs. Troubleshooting flame retardant formulation, glass melt chemistry, or bromination step scale-up happens directly through our application chemists. Over the years, we have invested in precision analytical tools: ICP-MS for trace metals, Karl Fischer titration for low-level water, and gas chromatography for halogen content. Customers know which production line and lot number matches which order, so they track batch-to-batch performance over years. If a production challenge emerges—odd reaction by-products, interference from competing additives—we offer tailored process diagnostics, not just a replacement drum.

    This approach sets our offering apart in a crowded field. Our direct manufacturing control, year-round stock, and technical engagement bring end-users peace of mind—not just a bag of powder. For decades, we took customer feedback to heart, tweaking process steps, packaging protocols, and supply chain arrangements. New regulations or product specs rarely disrupt us; our engineers treat every shift and every truckload as both a technical job and a partnership with end-use operators.

    Adapting to Regulatory and Market Changes

    The flame retardants world has changed over the years. Tighter controls on persistent organic pollutants, stricter landfill protocols, and heightened consumer sensitivity have shaped our product and process designs. Antimony tribromide production here keeps up by routinely screening future raw material sources and validating every supplier’s own handling records. Our managers work with local regulators before any process expansion. Markets shift too—one year, circuit board plastics spike in demand; the next, demand shifts to glass or brominating reagents. We have adapted production scheduling and inventory management software to stay nimble, so no order slips through the cracks, even as customer requirements change quickly.

    In flame retardant applications, antimony tribromide remains a heavily-regulated input. Our sales and technical service teams brief clients globally on evolving standards in each geographic zone. Whether navigating US EPA directives, EU RoHS-3 listing changes, or Asian market import thresholds, we share concrete batch history and analytical results. These records give procurement and EHS staff confidence, because they see decades of controlled, traceable, and compliant antimony tribromide shipments—all under one manufacturer’s roof.

    Reliable Supply Through Local Experience

    Our supply chain managers know the local realities of mineral supply, energy markets, and bromine delivery bottlenecks. Years of operating in the region mean we have backup suppliers, reserve stockrooms, and trusted local transport contracts. This keeps customer lead times short and factory floor outages rare, even in supply crunch periods. In the rare situation of a weather event or transport disruption, we reroute or split shipments in real time, keeping customers updated by direct call or message from our logistics desks. Our internal stock control algorithms draw on shipment history, sales projections, and raw material delivery schedules to decrease the odds of bottlenecks on either end. Repeat clients share their quarterly forecasts and receive priority during peak order months, ensuring their downstream compounding or glass production continues without interruption.

    For over twenty years, our core production staff has refined skill in finishing, packing, and shipping antimony tribromide. Many have worked every station—from reactor charging to glass-sealed bottle filling—and pass down techniques for judging crystal formation, avoiding dust contamination, and catching telltale colors that signal a batch issue. Their practical know-how means product leaves our plant ready to perform, every shipment traceable, and every customer informed of how our antimony tribromide might interact under both expected and unusual usage environments.

    Continuous Improvement: Where We Go Next

    The chemical industry never stands still. We invest each year to upgrade automation controls, waste handling lines, and analytical laboratories. Having earned ISO certification and maintained it through regular audits, we go beyond paperwork by running monthly improvement cycles—operators logging ideas for tighter bromine capture, supervisors recommending finer sieving screens, and engineers piloting new crystallization setups. Customers often join these cycles, bringing their processing headaches or environment-driven concerns directly to the manufacturing table. Product stewards test new packages or alternative drum liners in collaboration with global supply chain partners, always aiming to shrink lost material, cut emissions, and keep handlers safe from dust and vapor hazards.

    Adapting formulations to future requirements—lowering volatile bromine, adjusting grain size, or tailoring release profiles—runs directly from customer feedback to process tweak. Clients in flame retardant sectors participate in industry roundtables and share fresh compliance documentation, which we feed back into our own batch assessment and new staff training. Chemical manufacturing brings risks alongside opportunities; our teams respond to that reality by keeping lines open with customers and taking action on every data point, not waiting for problems to mount. This spirit drives our antimony tribromide operation forward, making it a dependable, responsible partner for industrial, R&D, and environmental performance for years into the future.

    Honest Manufacturer’s Perspective on Antimony Tribromide’s Place

    From the inside, making antimony tribromide is not about novelty or chasing the next headline material. Instead, it’s about reliability—delivering a consistent flame retardant or chemical reagent that works the same every time, for every downstream process. We have seen competitors come and go, often tripped up by inconsistent supply or batch-to-batch impurity. Our approach means standing behind every kilogram sold, knowing the product holds up to scrutiny in the lab and on the factory floor.

    As manufacturers, we rely on feedback from compounders, glassmakers, and chemical researchers to steer product development and keep ours fit for purpose. Whether regulations shift, applications change, or environmental considerations weigh heavier, we put our experience and infrastructure behind every order. Customers, in turn, benefit from single-source traceability, hands-on technical support, and the kind of manufacturing transparency that gives confidence in their own supply chains. For those relying on robust, traceable, and responsibly-made antimony tribromide out of our plant, our commitment doesn’t change. We keep investing in better processes, safer packaging, and faster service, ensuring this essential product keeps building value for our customers and supporting performance across industries worldwide.