Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Antimony Powder

    • Product Name Antimony Powder
    • Alias Sb Powder
    • Einecs 231-146-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    278906

    Product Name Antimony Powder
    Chemical Formula Sb
    Appearance Gray metallic powder
    Purity Typically 99% or higher
    Molecular Weight 121.76 g/mol
    Density 6.7 g/cm3
    Melting Point 630.6°C
    Boiling Point 1587°C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Particle Size Varies, often < 44 microns
    Cas Number 7440-36-0
    Odor Odorless
    Electrical Conductivity Low
    Flammability Non-flammable
    Color Silvery-gray

    As an accredited Antimony Powder factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Antimony Powder is securely packaged in a 500-gram, sealed, high-density polyethylene bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping Antimony Powder should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must comply with regulations for hazardous materials (UN 2871, Class 6.1). Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations, ensuring proper documentation. Store and handle with appropriate safety precautions to prevent spillage or exposure.
    Storage Antimony powder should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as acids and strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store in a secure location to prevent unauthorized access and minimize dust generation. Protect from moisture, heat, and sources of ignition. Use only non-sparking tools when handling the material.
    Application of Antimony Powder

    Applications of Antimony Powder in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of antimony powder with full control over quality and supply chain, we deliver high-purity material suited for the demanding requirements of global downstream industries. Below, we outline the major industrial application scenarios, specifying regulated standards, formula integration, processing stages, and the industry-specific end products relying on this essential input.

    1. Flame Retardants in Plastics and Polymers

    The plastics and compounding sector incorporates antimony compounds, primarily antimony trioxide produced from powder, as a synergist with halogenated flame retardant systems. This component enhances the formation of a protective char layer during combustion, effectively raising fire safety ratings in essential applications such as cable insulation, housings for electrical devices, and automotive interior parts. Stringent fire resistance testing and chemical purity standards dictate allowable residual metal contaminants and dosing accuracy during compounding.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standards
    • IEC 60695-11-10 Fire Hazard Testing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for SVHC content
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU limits for restricted elements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–8% by weight, customized based on polymer type, halogen concentration, and target fire rating; higher loadings primarily for rigid PVC or polystyrene blends.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dry blending or melt compounding with polymer base in twin screw extruders; antimony trioxide produced in-situ via direct oxidation of antimony powder before plastic pelletization.

    Final product types

    • Wire and cable insulation (PVC, PE), electrical conduits, appliance housings, light switch covers, automotive dashboard and interior moldings.

    2. Lead-Acid Battery Plate Hardener

    Antimony alloying directly modifies mechanical strength and corrosion resistance in lead grid plates for automotive and motive power batteries. The powder form allows precise admixture into molten lead baths to achieve the fine tuning of battery plate hardness and lifetime, balancing conductivity with performance under deep cycling. Environmental, purity, and occupational exposure controls govern its use in battery manufacture worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60095-1 Lead-Acid Starter Batteries Technical Specifications
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Battery Production
    • OSHA 1910.1025 Standards for Lead and Antimony Exposure
    • EU Battery Directive 2006/66/EC

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5%–6% by weight of total lead content; precise target set according to grid type (tubular vs. flat plate), required cycle life, and operational temperature range.

    Downstream process integration

    • Powder added to molten lead kettles immediately before casting, followed by alloy homogenization, strip rolling, and grid punching.

    Final product types

    • Starter battery grids, deep cycle cell plates, reserve power modules for telecommunications, traction batteries for industrial vehicles.

    3. Glass and Ceramics Opacifiers

    Glassworks and tile producers utilize antimony compounds derived from powder as fining agents, aiding in removal of bubbles and blisters during melting. The material also acts as an efficient opacifier in enamel and decorative glass applications, imparting uniform white opacity or enhancing refractive properties required in architectural and tableware markets. Product and workplace safety standards regulate heavy metal content, batch traceability, and thermal process controls for these outputs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1388-1 & EN 1388-2 (Extraction of metals from ceramic and glassware)
    • ASTM C1036 (Standard Specification for Flat Glass)
    • DIN 51086 (Antimony content in ceramic glazes)
    • REACH Annex XVII for heavy metal concentration limitations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–0.5% by batch weight; dosage increased toward upper range for maximum opacification in tiles or thick-walled glassware.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into batch mix before furnace charging for glass; blended into slip formulations for ceramic glazes or enamels, followed by high-temperature firing.

    Final product types

    • Decorative glass, opal glassware, glazed ceramic tiles, vitreous enamel coatings for household appliances and architectural panels.

    4. Catalyst and Chemical Intermediate Manufacture

    Chemical process industries include antimony powder in formulations for oxidation and polymerization catalysts, especially for synthesizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins. Used as a precursor for antimony-based catalyst compounds, this material supports efficient reaction rates, product color control, and molecular weight consistency. Catalyst producers and PET polymer plants work under globally harmonized chemical safety and product stewardship frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1630 (PET polymer for food packaging)
    • ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 for catalyst manufacturing
    • GHS/CLP Regulation EC No 1272/2008 for substance classification and labeling
    • IUPAC recommendations for catalyst purity specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–300 ppm antimony content in PET resin; catalyst charge rate adjusted by desired intrinsic viscosity and process throughput.

    Downstream process integration

    • Converted to antimony glycolate or oxide, then continuously metered into PET esterification and polycondensation reactors during polymer synthesis.

    Final product types

    • PET resin chips, beverage and food packaging films, high-clarity plastic bottles, industrial fiber-grade PET yarns.

    5. Microelectronics Solder Alloying

    Printed circuit board and microelectronics assembly lines require antimony-doped solder alloys for fine lead-tin systems, where it alters solder microstructure, reduces tin whisker formation, and enhances thermal fatigue resistance under precision reflow conditions. Antimony's role is closely regulated for electronics solders, with downstream users binding to defined purity and environmental standards as demanded by OEM and regulatory audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • J-STD-006C Requirements for Electronic Grade Solder Alloys
    • IPC-A-610 Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies
    • RoHS Directive for hazardous substance restrictions
    • JEITA Z 3237 (Japanese solder alloy composition guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–5% by weight in tin-lead or tin-silver eutectic solder alloys; level calibrated based on solder joint reliability testing and required thermal conductivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-blended into solder paste or ingot during alloy melt refining, followed by paste preparation, wire drawing, or bar casting for direct feed to SMT lines.

    Final product types

    • Solder paste and wire, component attachment solder bars, microelectronic substrate joints, PCB pad finishes.
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Antimony Powder: Direct Insights from the Manufacturer's Floor

    Understanding the Real Value of Antimony Powder

    Antimony powder has a reputation built on decades of critical industrial use, especially for those in the business of metallurgy and chemical engineering. Sitting in our own workshops, we see demand from companies who make everything from flame retardants to semiconductors. Unlike traders or resellers, we watch every stage of production, ensuring a hands-on approach that holds up to scrutiny under a microscope. Our teams do not just measure purity for the sake of a spec sheet. They see material left behind in sieves, check color by daylight, and listen to feedback delivered by both seasoned process engineers and our own machine operators. We don’t just bag and ship; we field calls from users who’ve spent years changing their blends only after careful trials in their own plants.

    The models we specialize in range from superfine grades, usually sitting on the dividing line between 200 and 325 mesh, to more traditional granule forms. Finished lots seldom come with the same look — some finished powders pack dense and heavy, others flow easily because of slight shifts in physical structure. We calibrate crushing, milling, and drying times accordingly. Customers producing specialized alloys know that even a slight deviation in fineness results in different melt characteristics. The chemical properties remain steady — with antimony values most commonly hovering above 99.5% in purity — but it’s the control of particle size, shape, and trace metal content that separates our powder from lower cost, unchecked imports.

    Field technicians talk about the difference in real terms. In a shot tower or when added to lead grids for batteries, powder that clumps or runs differently disrupts flow rates, batch homogeneity, and sometimes even output efficiency. Antimony powder leaving our facility undergoes an extra step after triple-checks on sieving. Employees check handling in real application simulations, not just bench tests. Companies called us for years about batches that “looked right” on a datasheet but failed halfway through compounding or smelting. In hot metal, ideal powder doesn’t give off faint odors of contaminants, nor does it fizz on the surface. The best end up fully alloyed without visible dross or excessive residues.

    Why Precision in Particle Size and Purity Drives Performance

    From behind our production lines, we see the cascading effect of small deviations in powder characteristics. Battery manufacturers, for example, rely on consistent size to avoid unpredictable current flows. Even minor outliers in antimony content can affect conductivity, shorten cell life, or cause unpredictable discharges. Some plants switched entire sourcing after operators spending nights in troubleshooting finally concluded that it came down to blunted powder grains or batches with trace calcium or iron contamination.

    In flame retardants, especially for plastics or rubbers, the physical characteristics matter even more. The powder scatters throughout the matrix; too coarse and it won’t blend, too fine and it can dust off during processing, causing both environmental and health headaches for plant crews. Our staff noticed shifts in handling and respiratory protection protocols when introducing new grades; tighter mesh distribution often means fewer air quality complaints among users and those downstream mixing the compounds. Quality assurance teams here always run trials before launching into mass production, simulating the full process environment that our customers face.

    Pure antimony powder doesn’t leave much taste for errors. It’s not forgiving to shortcuts. We hear directly from end-users about failed extrusions, resin discoloration, or premature wear in bearings — all tracking back to subtle inconsistencies in the powder. That’s why our teams stay on top of every batch’s journey, from raw ore through refining, milling, then packaging for delivery. We handle it as a responsibility, knowing lives depend on the performance of our antimony in applications like safety matches, ammunition, or electrical soldering. Any deviation can spark significant downstream risk.

    Distinct Differences: Antimony Powder vs Other Antimony Materials

    Antimony appears in the market in several forms. People outside the factory often lump all variants together. There’s a real difference between pure antimony powder and antimony trioxide, stibnite concentrates, or simple metallic lumps. Antimony trioxide serves a different purpose, mainly as a pigment and synergist in flame retardancy. It acts as a chemical, not an alloying constituent. Stibnite rarely sees hands-on application; it’s more of a raw ore, carrying a host of unwanted trace minerals that throw entire processes off course.

    In contrast, antimony ingots and granules appeal to large-scale metallurgists, those alloying antimony with lead for bullets, bearings, or cable sheathing. Ingots take much longer to dissolve; the reaction rates are sluggish in comparison. Operators using powder see sharper, more controlled alloying — the powder melts fast, allowing precision in batch adjustments. Some plants run side-by-side tests, reporting fewer inclusions and tighter compositional control with powder over ingots.

    We don’t just respond to written requests for difference breakdowns. Plant managers and chemists visit directly. By watching their line, we share real usage scenarios where powder grants them more speed or reduces equipment wear because they can tune melt rates in real time. Service engineers relay back stories about alloy properties changing for the better — or worse — after seemingly minor sourcing decisions on antimony form.

    Common Applications: Delivery That Matters in Real Facilities

    Our antimony powder supports hard lead alloys needed in storage batteries, safety bullets, and sheeted cable sheathing. Downstream users often ask for specifics not listed on standard certificates: melt rates, distribution in alloys, or interaction with other metals. Each end-use has its quirks. Battery plate lines can’t risk slow-dissolving antimony or contamination since it shortens battery life. Workers in foundries look for antimony powder that pours cleanly and avoids spattering — otherwise, they spend precious time cleaning lines or reclaiming product.

    Another major use centers on flame-proofing agents. PVC compounds, synthetic rubbers, and some raw textiles absorb antimony equally well as long as the powder stays in a controlled particle size range. We’ve watched as plant operators struggle to prevent dust-off in grinding rooms. By focusing on tightly-controlled mesh size, feedback shows that finished compounds handle better, with far fewer airborne irritants that would otherwise cause shutdowns or worker complaints.

    During glass manufacturing, clear and colorless glass needs high-purity antimony to eliminate air bubbles and iron stains. Glass technicians often visit to review powder-handling steps, checking for grain shape, static levels, and blending capability. Years of joint experiments with glassmakers confirm that rounder particle shapes minimize streaks in high-end glassware, giving their operations greater consistency.

    Manufacturing Realities: The Impact of Experience on Consistency

    Production of antimony powder isn’t about simply grinding metal to dust. Each step draws heavily from on-the-ground knowledge collected by long-term employees who know the quirks of every machine. Even the weather matters — humidity changes clumping risk, electric storms affect static buildup. Regular adjustments, including air filtering or cooling cycles, stem from problems we’ve run into over the years. Our mill operators document abnormalities, tracking them, not just in logs but in shared handbooks used by newcomers and old-timers alike.

    Over time, we adopted more rigorous impurity checks. Trace elements like arsenic, bismuth, and lead pose serious hazards in antimony supply. Our labs run samples through advanced equipment, but the human eye provides the final backup. Seasoned chemists double-check “off” hues or slight metallic sheens that instruments sometimes miss. We keep records of these anomalies, reviewing performance histories from customer lines where off-grade batches led to expensive rework or final product recalls. Repeat business took years to build, forged on stable relationships and transparent reporting of issues.

    Plant improvements came through feedback from users, not only our own innovation. One extruder manufacturer flagged powder carrying too much moisture, causing processing blocks in hot-feed lines. It took several trials in our own simulated extrusion rooms before we secured a new drying method, now standard in all batches. Another customer using our powder for friction products in automotive brakes pointed to inconsistent particle size creating variance in coefficient of friction, so we tightened our mesh bands and shared the analytical results with them every shipment.

    Potential Problems and How Practical Solutions Emerge

    Problems in the fine powder field come less from big equipment failures and more from minor lapses in process detail. Blending inconsistencies can’t be fixed down the line once powder is mixed with critical compounds. We’ve learned to store finished powder in climate-controlled spaces — not just to meet regulation, but because years ago, entire batches failed after being exposed to seasonal humidity swings, resulting in visible oxidation and higher acid content. That one mistake meant taking a hit on both output and reputation.

    Packing matters, too — not just the product itself. Our teams switch between different liners and bagging methods based on how customers unpack and feed the powder. Feedback from plants using automated dosing highlighted static problems spilling powder onto floors or into vents. In response, we tweaked both our grounding procedures and plastic liner formulas, a change visible in the reduction of claims from users tracking powder migration in high-traffic workspaces.

    Beyond basic supply issues, safety regulations around antimony powder have grown tighter every year. We have engineers dedicated to checking air-particulate release during both filling and emptying. Years ago, new workplace exposure limits forced fast upgrades to our venting and dust control, long before authorities enforced them. Workers feel the physical difference, breathing cleaner air and reporting fewer irritations. Customer audits now frequently involve site tours, and we open up our shop floors for first-hand review rather than hiding behind spec sheets.

    Traceability, Sustainability, and Future Directions

    Sourcing raw antimony responsibly matters as much as how we process it. Our supply comes directly from established mines with clean histories, skipping sketchy brokers where origin certificates often don't match the ground reality. Documented chains of custody form the backbone of trust here — customers demand proof at every stage, especially those exporting to countries with strict environmental and import regulations.

    We partner with recyclers to reclaim antimony residues from lead-acid battery manufacturing, smelting, and electronics recycling plants. Recovering metal that would otherwise meet a landfill doesn’t just help the bottom line; it helps with local regulatory compliance and supports broader circular economy goals. Technicians trained in separation methods boost the yield, making reclaimed powder indistinguishable from primary-ore-based batches, pending thorough lab checks.

    Based on field surveys, many plants shift toward water-based processing or eliminate solvent use entirely, prompting us to adjust how we dry, clean, and transport powder. We swapped older, solvent-heavy equipment years before required, noticing better handling parameters right away. Teams documented tangible benefits — less energy consumption, quicker changeovers, and a noticeable drop in maintenance downtime caused by corrosive vapors. These changes don’t just tick regulatory boxes; they show up in billing and worker turnover numbers, which matter as much as environmental awards.

    Why Direct Manufacturer Relationships Make a Difference

    There’s no replacement for direct feedback between manufacturer and end user. As manufacturers, we see more than just sales trends. Detailed stories from the field — good and bad — shape every change we make in process flow or raw material vetting. Traders and distributors don’t see the headaches that come from a powder overflow, nor do they hear about the quiet successes that show up months later when a line runs smooth with powder that delivers as promised.

    We believe shortcomings in quality or responsiveness don’t vanish behind technical jargon. Any issue gets attention from the production line up to management. Batch numbers trace back not just to lab tests, but to actual workers who ran the shift, with records on what adjustments they made and feedback on whether those translated to stronger or weaker downstream outcomes. If something slips, we hear about it from long-time clients who are never shy about letting us know real impact.

    Collaboration defines our success. Sharing raw blend data, trial runs, and actual downtime figures across the network of chemical and alloy producers means less mystery and better end products. We’re not perfect, but sustained relationships with customers, user groups, and technical communities keep us growing and improving. Antimony powder may not win awards for excitement, but its performance can make or break countless daily technologies and critical public-safety applications.

    Conclusion

    Making antimony powder means more than processing and packing. It’s a job defined by technical respect, steady communication with end-users, and practical, ongoing adjustments. Every lot leaving the plant reflects years spent honing production and learning from the industries we serve. The end results show in the trust customers put in us, batch after batch, and in their willingness to share what works — and what doesn’t — so we all keep moving forward.