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Antimony Potassium Tartrate

    • Product Name Antimony Potassium Tartrate
    • Alias Potassium Antimonyl Tartrate
    • Einecs 209-943-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    593934

    Chemical Name Antimony Potassium Tartrate
    Chemical Formula K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2·3H2O
    Molar Mass 667.87 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless or white crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Freely soluble
    Melting Point Above 100°C (decomposes)
    Density 2.6 g/cm³
    Cas Number 28300-74-5
    Toxicity Toxic if swallowed or inhaled
    Uses Reagent in analytical chemistry, mordant in dyeing, and medical uses
    Other Names Tartar emetic
    Ph Acidic in solution
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited Antimony Potassium Tartrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Antimony Potassium Tartrate, 500g, supplied in a sealed, corrosion-resistant plastic bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping Antimony Potassium Tartrate should be shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be packaged according to hazardous material regulations, typically in strong, leak-proof packaging, and accompanied by appropriate documentation. Handle with care, using protective equipment to avoid exposure during transit. Store away from food and feed.
    Storage Antimony Potassium Tartrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Keep it away from heat, moisture, and combustible materials. Store in a designated poison area and ensure containers are clearly labeled. Access should be restricted to trained personnel familiar with its hazards.
    Application of Antimony Potassium Tartrate

    Applications of Antimony Potassium Tartrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer, we supply Antimony Potassium Tartrate to major downstream industries. This specialty raw material finds precise roles in catalyst systems, laboratory reagents, plating processes, and pharmaceutical formulations. We detail below the principal industrial application scenarios based on global usage, regulatory requirements, and process specifics.

    1. Catalyst in PET Resin Polymerization

    Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) producers use Antimony Potassium Tartrate as a key catalyst during the polycondensation stage. It accelerates the esterification of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) or purified terephthalic acid (PTA) with ethylene glycol. Operators must maintain strict dosage control to achieve high molecular weight and optical clarity while minimizing antimony migration in the finished polymer. PET manufacturers monitor catalyst feed purity, manage metal residues, and adjust ratios according to polymer type and performance targets for food-grade or industrial-grade PET.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1630 (Indirect food additives: PET polymers)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 10/2011 (Plastics for food contact)
    • Japanese Positive List System for Food Utensils, Containers and Packaging
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for process control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 180–350 ppm antimony, calculated as total Sb per weight of PET. Exact ratio is product-specific, with lower dosages for beverage-grade and higher for fiber-grade resins.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced directly into esterification reactors or pre-polymerization vessels, often pre-dissolved in glycol to ensure homogeneous distribution before PET melt phase reaction begins.

    Final product types

    • PET beverage bottles
    • Food packaging films and trays
    • Textile fibers (polyester filaments and staples)
    • Industrial PET engineering resins

    2. Laboratory Analytical Reagent for Sodium Determination (Gravimetric Method)

    Certified analytical laboratories utilize Antimony Potassium Tartrate for sodium quantification in mineral, pharmaceutical, and food samples via the gravimetric method. The chemical reacts with sodium ions, yielding a double salt precipitate used for precise quantitative analysis. Lab operators rely on trace-metal certified batches to minimize contamination, especially for compliance in regulated testing environments. The method offers specificity for sodium detection, supporting both in-house QC and regulated third-party assays.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP <231> (Heavy Metals Test)
    • AOAC Official Method 945.36 for sodium determination
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Accreditation
    • FDA Title 21 Analytical Chemistry Method Validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • One-to-one molar ratio with the sodium content in the analyte. Adjusted based on calibration curve, lab method SOP, and sample matrix effects.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to test solutions after sample digestion and acidification; titrated or measured gravimetrically post-reaction. Strict batch QC is enforced for precision lab results.

    Final product types

    • Official laboratory sodium analysis reports
    • Compliance certificates for water and food analysis
    • Standard reference materials validation
    • Pharmaceutical product release documentation

    3. Mordant Agent in Textile and Leather Dyeing

    Textile and leather finishing plants use Antimony Potassium Tartrate as a mordant to fix specific dyes onto natural fibers and hide substrates. The chemical forms coordination complexes with dye molecules, enhancing colorfastness and wash resistance, especially for wool and silk. Operators prepare aqueous mordant baths, adjusting the tartrate content to match fabric weight, dye chemistry, and desired shade depth. Environmental controls ensure compliance with effluent regulations on antimony discharge during process effluent treatment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Annex 4 limits for antimony in textiles)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Annex XVII, antimony compounds)
    • ZDHC MRSL v3.1 for restricted substances in dyehouses
    • ISO 105-E04: Colorfastness to perspiration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–3.5 g/L in mordant bath for textile dyeing; ratio varies with fiber type, dye category, and desired fastness properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied in pre-dyeing aqueous bath before or simultaneously with select acid, basic, or direct dyes. Systematically rinsed and neutralized post-treatment to remove residual antimony.

    Final product types

    • Wool and silk garment fabrics
    • Dyed natural yarns
    • Colored leather goods
    • Specialty industrial felts and textiles

    4. Pharmaceutical Emetic Ingredient (Historical Use and Antidote Research)

    Pharmaceutical and research institutions include Antimony Potassium Tartrate in controlled dosing as an emetic agent, particularly in legacy veterinary and toxicology applications, as well as for research into antidote therapies. Regulatory frameworks tightly restrict medical use due to toxicity, requiring GMP manufacture and validated analytical controls. Researchers study its mechanism and effectiveness for selective vomiting induction and as a model for antidote protocol development. All clinical and pre-clinical use proceeds under strict documentation, operator training, and pharmacovigilance measures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monograph
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) (ICH Q7 and 21 CFR Parts 210/211)
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH) and ethics board protocols for research use

    Typical usage ratio

    • Administered at 0.03–0.06 g per dose for adults (historical data); modern experimental studies determine concentrations according to animal weight, toxicity thresholds, and institutional review protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Formulated into controlled oral solutions or tablets under sterile and validated GMP lines. Used in challenge assays or antidote research with medical supervision and full documentation.

    Final product types

    • Research-grade emetic formulations
    • Pharmacological antidote challenge kits
    • Toxicology reference standards
    • Veterinary medicine historic archives (not in modern human therapeutics)

    5. Electroplating Brightener Additive

    Metal finishing facilities add Antimony Potassium Tartrate as a component in specialized brightener systems for tin and tin-lead electroplating. It modifies deposit grain structure and enhances the mirror-like luster of electrodeposited coatings on electronic connectors, components, and fasteners. Plating bath operators closely monitor additive concentration, maintain anion/cation balance, and periodically analyze antimony build-up to control throw, coverage, and bright reflectivity. Product purity and contamination control are critical to circuit board and high-fidelity electronic industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4556: Specification for Electroplated Tin Coatings
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances, with wastewaters managed under local antimony limits
    • ASTM B545: Electrodeposited Coatings of Tin
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for plating plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.03–0.15 g/L in plating bath. Adjusted based on metal substrate, bath temperature, and brightness target of the final coating.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into the plating electrolyte along with other brighteners and levelers. Monitored continuously via bath analysis and replenished according to Faradaic efficiency and deposit quality metrics.

    Final product types

    • Bright tin-plated electronic connectors
    • Protective tin-lead coatings for PCB terminals
    • Automotive harness and relay connectors
    • Consumer electronic fasteners and springs

    6. Precipitant in Antimony-Based Flame Retardant Production

    Chemical manufacturers rely on Antimony Potassium Tartrate as a precipitant and intermediate for producing antimony oxide flame-retardant additives. In multistep batch processes, it reacts with sodium stibnite or stibnite ore leachates to yield high-purity antimony trioxide suitable for plastics compounding. Operators strictly control reaction parameters to ensure conversion efficiency, minimized impurities, and target particle size. End-use industries demand accurate traceability and batch testing per global fire-safety and consumer product standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94: Flammability Standard for Plastic Materials
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety (elemental antimony limits)
    • ISO 9001 traceability for intermediate supply chain
    • Global Fire Safety Directives (REACH, EPA TSCA Inventory)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometrically matched to ore or solution feed, typically 0.5–2.5% by weight of total batch, customized for oxidation yield and impurity profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during precursor conversion or precipitation stages. Residues filtered, washed, and fired to antimony oxide, with continuous in-process monitoring for reaction endpoint control and trace contaminant removal.

    Final product types

    • Antimony trioxide fire-retardant masterbatches
    • Polyolefin and PVC plastic additives
    • Coatings and sealant flame retardants
    • Wire and cable fire protection compounds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Antimony Potassium Tartrate: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Quality and Application

    Product Overview and Commitment to Reliability

    Through years of experience in chemical manufacturing, producing antimony potassium tartrate has shown the real value of consistency, transparency, and technical know-how. The molecule combines antimony, potassium, tartaric acid, and water. Chemically, its formula is C8H4K2O12Sb2·3H2O. There’s nothing arbitrary about the details: we rely on verified chemical processes and strict raw material selection to maintain both purity and performance. Typical batches are colorless crystalline powders, with a trace of odor and flavor. The crystals dissolve easily in water, showing a clear solution if our process eliminates insoluble or metallic impurities. This product stands apart from blends that sometimes appear in the market because we run each batch through careful analytical checks, watching for heavy metals, iron, chloride, and sulfate contamination. Those details set real manufacturers apart from traders who sometimes repackage or relabel for a quick return.

    Specifications Matter in Real Life

    Each batch leaves our plant only after matching tight specifications:

    Authenticity shows up in the details. Some sources will offer what appears to be antimony potassium tartrate, but closer inspection turns up high chloride, excess lead, or sulfate fluorescence. Regular monitoring in our lab warded off field failures where clients couldn't pinpoint causes of cloudiness or reactivity in their application. Chemical reality on the plant floor or in a laboratory doesn't care about “standards” printed in catalogs; it cares about what’s actually inside the drum.

    Understanding Real-world Usage

    Antimony potassium tartrate is more than a line item in a catalog. The roots go back a long way; historically, it was wrapped in medicinal folklore. Today, manufacturing follows established safety and quality guidelines, having left those old medical uses behind. Now, the primary request comes from industrial or technical buyers in sectors demanding performance and predictability.

    In textile processing, it works as a mordant, supporting color adherence and vivid pattern retention in certain dyeing operations. Textile operators have often updated their processes to avoid excess iron or color shifts, which means our consistency on lead and iron content helps prevent batch rejections. In the electroplating segment, we’ve worked with teams that rely on antimony potassium tartrate to stabilize certain baths, especially in tin or antimony surface finishing systems. It delivers precise control of metal ion ratios, minimizing off-spec deposits and improving throw.

    We also receive regular orders from glassmakers, particularly specialty or laboratory glass labs. Here, color control is paramount; antimony potassium tartrate offers a controlled source of antimony ions. Higher-purity crystals help the technicians adjust for minor batch shifts in melting loads, often catching impurities that would have ruined optical transmission or color evenness.

    Laboratories turn to our product for analytic purposes. In traditional qualitative chemistry, antimony potassium tartrate performs as a reagent, especially in sodium determination or in some heavy metal confirmatory procedures. The reliability of response in color change or precipitation avoids ambiguous results, which saves time and credibility. We support customers working with soils, plant tissue, and forensic samples, because they know our batch-to-batch reproducibility reduces background signal and improves detection accuracy.

    Safe Handling and Practical Limitations

    End users in every market have strict requirements for safety, traceability, and transport. We do not obscure any information and avoid overselling what our product can safely achieve. In-house safety teams ran real-world exposure trials, supervising the transfer, mixing, and dissolution of antimony potassium tartrate. Respiratory and dermal safety are real; repeat unprotected exposure is not theoretical. Our workforce recognizes that regulations on toxicity and waste handling evolve. Documents arrive with each order, guiding clients on best practices for containment and spill cleanup. Storage protocols recommend cool, dry spaces with controlled humidity - not for abstract compliance, but because wet packaging or UV exposure can degrade or cake the product, leading to inconsistent dosing downstream.

    Clients who inquire about medicinal or veterinary uses receive clear refusals. No responsible manufacturer pursues those applications today. The focus stays on industrial, technical, and research markets. It doesn’t mean the molecule isn’t potent; it means we respect both the potential and the restrictions based on decades of industrial safety advances and regulatory review. Packaging reflects those principles – tamper-evident seals, custom drum linings, and labeling that links each shipment to a tested batch.

    Comparisons with Other Products

    In the catalogue, antimony potassium tartrate may sit alongside antimony trioxide (Sb2O3), sodium antimonate, or crude tartar emetic. End users often ask about the differences. Trioxide appears much less soluble, mostly used in flame retardants, plastic additives, or pigments, rather than as a wet chemistry intermediate. Sodium antimonate has utility in a narrower range of glass and enamel processes, but it cannot substitute for potassium tartrate in applications requiring high solution clarity or reactivity with organic compounds. Our experiences supplying both have shown that confusing the two usually ends in process disruptions, increased downtime, or failed batches. Tartar emetic, an older name for the potassium tartrate, can also be misunderstood. We see traders offer “tartar emetic,” but packaging or specification sheets show broad tolerances. Our line delivers controlled, high-purity crystals suitable for demanding technical uses.

    For many process chemists, the quick answer is solubility and predictability. Potassium tartrate achieves full dissolution in cold or hot water, while trioxide demands strong alkali or high temperatures. Some producers try to shortcut the process with coarse granulation or weak filtration, but the resulting variability frustrates users on the production line. Feedback from clients in R&D, scale-up, and full production consistently confirms one point: fine, high-purity, fully filtered potassium tartrate removes guesswork and reduces the need for reprocessing or downstream cleaning.

    In specialty chemistry, some teams switch between sodium and potassium salts to examine potentially rare effects. Experience shows that most glass and textile formulations still prefer the potassium version, since it produces fewer ions that interfere with color, adhesion, or surface finish. The real difference isn’t in the abstract “spec,” but in the absence of stubborn coloration or inconsistent reactivity that arises from off-brand or low-grade sources. Technical managers often share stories of years wasted on requalifying low-purity batches; we supply process history and trace documentation to eliminate surprises and rebuild trust.

    Quality Assurance: Direct Manufacturing Means Direct Responsibility

    Traders and resellers focus on volume and logistics. Actual manufacturers answer for technical and process questions. Every adjustment we make affects both quality and batch consistency. Feedback from global clients often traces failures back to a lack of transparency. We share full COAs (Certificates of Analysis), detail production dates, offer batch retention samples, and allow controlled third-party audits. These aren’t marketing “extras”; for us, they are a natural extension of owning the process from raw material to packaged shipment.

    During routine production, we calibrate instrumentation daily: titrators, pH meters, balance scales, and drying ovens. Any deviation triggers corrective steps and possible batch quarantine; nothing ships before a full release check. Packaging choices have evolved as well, drawn from real-life observations. For example, a shift to polymer-lined drums happened only after field experience showed that standard fiber drums could wick moisture and degrade crystal quality through long export routes. Each innovation started with shipping setbacks or complaints, pushing us to improve not only the technology but also communication with customers.

    Technical teams routinely consult with buyers working on new or scale-up projects. Sample requests yield full test data, not just a marketing brochure. This supports established protocols in textile, glass, laboratory, and electroplating processes, making scale-up more predictable and eliminating rework costs. We listen to technical concerns, adjusting process controls if a client needs modified particle sizes or tighter impurity thresholds for next-generation requirements.

    Supply Reliability and Traceability

    Market chatter about price shifts or availability can cause confusion. Our manufacturing strategy continuous invests in secure sourcing, improved efficiency, and careful production planning. We favor long-term supplier partnerships for tartaric acid and metallic antimony, shielding our processes from sudden market shocks. Regular sustainability audits ensure that raw materials align with both international regulations and customer values. That approach minimizes trace contaminants and prevents hidden supply chain risk.

    All incoming and outgoing batches are assigned digital trace codes, which lock each drum or sack to a known production day, process, and operator. This didn’t emerge by accident – it grew from hard lessons learned through past recalls and quality disputes. Clients now benefit from full transparency, knowing exactly which batch went into which production or research run.

    Environmental Considerations and Responsible Manufacturing

    Industrial chemistry can carry consequences. We are transparent about antimony and heavy metal concerns, examining wastewater, solid byproduct streams, and air emissions at every step. Investments in closed-loop water recycling and modern scrubber systems reduced discharge over the last decade. Where legacy processes wasted nearly half of antimony input to byproduct channels, modern systems now recover and reprocess those streams. By maintaining a closed loop, we track elemental flows, lower risk to surrounding communities, and meet regulatory discharge limits. Regular third-party audits reinforce these gains and help us stay up to date with evolving compliance standards.

    Waste management strategies don’t stop at the plant gate. We work with users to design and share antimony recycling and disposal solutions, minimizing end-of-life risks for downstream users. Some glass and textile clients use recovered materials, sending feedback to inform improvements in our own closed-loop initiatives. Our technical team tracks industry research on antimony alternatives, but recognizes that current science still puts antimony potassium tartrate ahead for key applications where no current alternative matches its solubility and chemical response. Our approach stays open to both improvement and substitution when the science supports it.

    Looking at the Future of Antimony Potassium Tartrate Manufacturing

    Markets and regulations continue to evolve. Instead of resting on “good enough,” we follow developments in tightening heavy metal restrictions, product labeling, and supply chain transparency. Investments in process automation and real-time quality analytics reduce the chance for error. Our systems generate automatic reports, mapping temperature, time, and feed ratios to outcome quality – not because theory demands it, but because product histories from past decades proved that tight control avoids unpredictable failures.

    As demand grows for green chemistry, we research next-generation catalysts, electrolytes, or colorants that could replace or enhance antimony compounds in textiles, glass, or lab applications. We talk candidly with clients about the pros and proven limits of substitutes. The same transparency and diligence that guide us in producing antimony potassium tartrate anchor our approach to sustainable investment. Documenting every environmental, occupational safety, and process control system is now standard, not optional. Third-party feedback, internal audits, and operator reporting all factor into our improvement cycle.

    Feedback and Collaboration: Building Trust through Knowledge Sharing

    Most success stories in the chemical industry boil down to communication and reliability. Our approach centers on sharing accurate, experience-driven information about antimony potassium tartrate. When problems arise – a shipment held up, a technical batch variance, or even a regulatory compliance challenge – we respond openly with facts, not excuses. We have stood beside customers as they troubleshoot plant runs, offering laboratory backup, analytic confirmation, or technical support. Field experience leads to new process tweaks, improved filtration, or alternative packaging options.

    We never approach the job as mere suppliers; our conversations with end users shape how we improve the product and its documentation. Client requests led to better labeling, more detailed safety sheets, and even modifications in the particle size distribution. The goal is to make antimony potassium tartrate a reliable tool for the industries that continue to depend on its unique chemistry, not just a “widget” provided with minimum compliance. That ethic has carried our manufacturing for years and will do so for the future, as long as demand stays robust and the applications justify its use.

    Conclusion: An Ongoing Commitment

    Antimony potassium tartrate goes far beyond a bulk chemical drum at the shipping dock. Real manufacturing draws together the worlds of process control, technical support, product history, and collaborative troubleshooting. Every drum we ship reflects a history of choices, quality controls, and customer feedback. We remain focused on supporting users in textile, glass, electroplating, and laboratory settings, providing product assurance that relies on evidence, not just marketing copy. As both markets and regulations continue to shift, we stay grounded in proven science, operational transparency, and customer engagement. That’s the difference between a true manufacturer and those operating at the edges of the supply chain.