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Aniline Sulfate

    • Product Name Aniline Sulfate
    • Alias Anilinium hydrogen sulfate
    • Einecs 218-029-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    356774

    Chemicalname Aniline Sulfate
    Casnumber 2517-73-3
    Molecularformula C6H5NH2·H2SO4
    Molarmass 213.24 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale violet crystalline powder
    Solubilityinwater Soluble
    Meltingpoint 189 °C (372 °F)
    Odor Slightly aromatic
    Density 1.39 g/cm³
    Ph Acidic (in aqueous solution)
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials

    As an accredited Aniline Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Aniline Sulfate, 500g, packed in a sealed amber glass bottle with chemical hazard labeling and safety instructions on the exterior.
    Shipping Aniline Sulfate is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials such as glass or plastic to prevent leaks. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring labeling for corrosive substances. During transport, it must be kept cool, dry, and away from incompatible substances, with appropriate safety documentation included.
    Storage Aniline sulfate should be stored in a tightly closed, labeled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong acids. Protect from moisture and sources of ignition. Use secondary containment to prevent spills. Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Store separately from food, feed, and clothing to prevent contamination.
    Application of Aniline Sulfate

    Applications of Aniline Sulfate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we deliver high-purity aniline sulfate for key industrial sectors. Our material undergoes strict QC to support precise downstream operations at scale. Below are core industrial application routes based on real customer use, covering compliance, process, and end-product specifics.

    1. Dyes and Pigments Synthesis

    Dye manufacturers utilize aniline sulfate as an effective acid catalyst and intermediate in producing dyes such as indigo, methylene blue, and various azo pigments. Technical control over dosing and reaction time is essential in multi-step syntheses, minimizing the presence of residual sulfate to safeguard color consistency and purity. Process engineers often adjust charge rates according to batch scale and color depth requirements, with inline monitoring to meet stringent color index (C.I.) and environmental benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (for textile dyeing processes)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management
    • EU Directive 2010/75/EU (emissions control)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5-5% weight by raw dye batch, adjusted for dye chromophore intensity and process route

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch or continuous addition in primary amination and subsequent oxidation reactions during pigment or dye base preparation
    • Dosed before condensation or coupling steps, under automatic pH control

    Final product types

    • Indigo and sulfur dyes for denim and textile applications
    • Azo and triphenylmethane dyes for printing inks and plastics coloration
    • Organic pigments for paints and coatings

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

    Aniline sulfate acts as a controlled ammonium source and acidification agent in the pharmaceutical industry, primarily for revising pH during active ingredient synthesis and as a precursor in API intermediates preparation. Manufacturing lines employ closed-system dosing with GMP-level tracing, as material purity and batch uniformity affect final API quality. Operators select ratio and addition method based on synthesis stage, maintaining compliance with pharmacopoeial directives and minimizing carryover into medicinal products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice, 21 CFR Parts 210/211)
    • USP/NF (United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary)
    • ICH Q7 Guideline for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EP (European Pharmacopoeia)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1-2% weight by intermediate batch, set per API process documentation and validated protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Neutralization and amination reactions in precursor synthesis
    • Carefully controlled introduction during multi-step organic transformations

    Final product types

    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients such as paracetamol and sulfonamide derivatives
    • OTC and prescription medicines

    3. Conductive Polymer Manufacturing

    In the electronics and conductive materials industry, aniline sulfate serves as a dopant and oxidant in the polymerization of aniline monomers to produce polyaniline-based conductive polymers. Tight control of molar ratios and reaction duration ensures desired polymer chain length and conductivity. Manufacturers use continuous feeding systems under inert atmospheres, as process parameters directly impact conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability of the final polymer products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61340-5-1 (Electrostatic discharge protection for electronic assembly)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • REACH registration for substance safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1:1 to 1:2 molar ratio of aniline monomer to sulfate, adjustable per desired doping level and conductivity specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Inline oxidative polymerization reactors for polyaniline production
    • Immediate purification and washing to remove excess sulfate and by-products

    Final product types

    • Conductive films for anti-static coatings
    • Electromagnetic shielding materials for devices and cables
    • Electrochromic panel components and capacitors

    4. Agricultural Chemical Synthesis

    For agrochemical manufacturing, production lines employ aniline sulfate as a key intermediate in synthesis pathways for select pesticides, herbicides, and plant growth regulators. Manufacturers control dosage to optimize reaction conversion and prevent excess sulfation, as product purity and residual ions can impact bioactivity and registration acceptance. Material tracking and batch documentation follow international standards, and QC procedures include analysis of carryover into technical-grade and formulated agrochemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 17025 accredited test methods for QC
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (plant protection product approval)
    • China GB 2763 for pesticide residues (as relevant for export markets)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2-2.5% by technical batch, modified for specific active ingredient structure and process pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Main addition in aromatic amination step within technical-grade synthesis
    • Preliminary neutralization or activation as required for downstream chlorination or nitration

    Final product types

    • Technical intermediates for phenylurea and chloraniline herbicides
    • Precursor in fungicide synthesis
    • Active agrochemical ingredients supplied to formulation units

    5. Photographic Chemical Manufacture

    Photographic and imaging industries utilize aniline sulfate in color developer formulations and synthesis of certain photographic couplers. Production chemists adjust addition protocols to control redox properties, ensuring that the material remains within accepted impurity limits to avoid impact on photoactive layers or film speed. Application settings require close-adjustment of addition timing and mixing to optimize developer shelf-life and reduce fogging in photographic emulsions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902:2013 (Imaging materials-processed films)
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.1-1996 (Photographic film/process compatibility)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality assurance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05-0.5% by weight in developer concentrate, adjusted for color developer type and stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct introduction in developer concentrate blending tanks
    • Batchwise or continuous addition during coupler purification and stabilization

    Final product types

    • Color photographic developers for analog imaging
    • Photographic couplers and color-forming agents
    • Photofinishing chemicals

    6. Water Treatment and Analytical Chemistry

    Industrial water treatment facilities and analytical laboratories apply aniline sulfate for selective detection and quantification of nitrite ions via the colorimetric Griess assay. The consistency and trace impurities of the supplied sulfate directly influence detection limits and reproducibility. Operators follow defined SOPs and cross-calibrate with international standards for routine water quality monitoring, process effluent analysis, and environmental compliance audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (APHA/AWWA/WEF)
    • ISO 13395:1996 (Water quality - Determination of nitrite)
    • EPA Method 354.1 for nitrite and nitrate analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01-0.1% in colorimetric reagent mixtures, depending on sensitivity and sample matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Freshly prepared reagent addition to sample cuvettes
    • Daily batching matched to test batch volume for laboratory and plant QC labs

    Final product types

    • Chemical test kits for nitrite detection
    • On-line water quality monitoring reagents
    • Calibration solutions for analytical instrumentation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Aniline Sulfate: A Manufacturer's Perspective

    The Heart of Our Chemical Craft: Understanding Aniline Sulfate

    Inside every tank and every reactor on our manufacturing floor, we see the story of raw feedstocks transformed. For us, aniline sulfate isn’t just a line item—it’s a product that showcases our commitment to quality, safety, and consistency for industries that rely on well-made intermediates. Our experience over decades has shaped not only how we approach its synthesis but how we understand its place in the market and the challenges our clients face.

    Our Standard for Aniline Sulfate

    Aniline sulfate (C12H12N2SO4) emerges as a white-to-pale crystalline product when produced under tightly controlled conditions. Our standard model keeps strict boundaries for purity; the assay regularly meets or exceeds 99%, matching the tightest controls in industries such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and analytical reagents. We keep moisture below 0.5%, since even a fraction more can throw off performance in downstream applications.

    Every batch faces both modern chromatographic testing and traditional analytic checks. The labs don’t cut corners. Those steps matter as consistently as the pressure and temperature controls back in the reactor hall. Our tanks never feed out unless results are double-checked; clients expect predictable color yield or crystal structure, so each run must deliver the same chemistry as the last.

    Pushing Purity Limits and Removing Contaminants

    The difference between a good and mediocre aniline sulfate is more than paperwork. It comes down to the nitty-gritty of raw aniline, water selection, and process control. Impurities such as nitrosamines, tar residues, and even minute traces of transition metals can ruin downstream processes, especially those involving pharmaceuticals or sensitive dyes. Early on, we developed routines for extra filtration, repeated recrystallization, and anti-contamination protocols. A factory that fails to keep oxides or chlorinated byproducts out can ruin a customer's formulation and reputation.

    Consistent product matters most to those who blend aniline sulfate for oxidation-based dye synthesis or benzidine colorant ranges. They can spot fluctuations in hue with the naked eye, which tells us everything about how tight our specifications must stay. Our operators look out for even small changes in color or density during processing, and that vigilance shows up downstream when our product supports batches of consistent, vibrant dyes or crystal-clear lab samples.

    Applications: More Than Just an Intermediate

    In our own experience, it’s easy to overlook just how central aniline sulfate feels in certain chemical workflows. For colorant manufacturing, aniline sulfate acts as a key step toward producing indigo or azo dyes. A simple slip in the sulfate ratio—or leaving a batch exposed to humid air—can result in entire lots failing quality checks for both color strength and solubility.

    Some clients buy in volume for use in laboratory settings, especially in analytical chemistry. School labs and professional research centers both trust the reliability of our packaging and labeling for safety, but the real test comes during chemical testing for reducing sugars, or during standardization of colorimetric reactions. A contamination or inaccurate concentration in those applications doesn't just waste time—it distorts every reading.

    Elsewhere, particularly in pharmaceutical precursor work, customers want assurance that our aniline sulfate won’t add extraneous variables. For production of certain antihistamines or as starting material in the synthesis of more complex heterocycles, they trust what arrives in drums matches what left our floor—uncontaminated, consistent, and ready for the next stage.

    How Our Aniline Sulfate Compares

    Comparisons with other grades and sources come up regularly, since price competition is fierce and the wrong batch can cause production shutdowns. Basic aniline sulfate is easy to find in the market, but we aim for a product that solves the real issues experienced in manufacturing. Some producers pinch costs by skipping additional purification, or by blending lots with variable impurity profiles. What sounds like a small savings during purchase can mean headaches for the end user—lost time, wasted solvent, inconsistent dye color, or unexplained failed QC in pharmaceuticals.

    A major distinction separates us from simple blend-and-ship operations. We’ve invested in looping checks for every critical parameter: particle size, flow properties, bulk density, and storage stability. For high-throughput customers who meter by screw or pneumatic feed, those physical properties matter. A poorly controlled batch clogs lines or causes inconsistent dosages. Over years, we studied feedback and refined particle control, and results matter. Our users report fewer line stops and lower waste from spills due to fines or dusting.

    Reducing Risks and Supporting Downstream Processes

    Risks connected to aniline sulfate start on our floor. Awareness of hazards—combustibility, reactivity with strong bases, risks from skin contact, and inhalation—guides our manufacturing, storage, and loading protocols. There are no shortcuts in hazard training, PPE, or environmental controls. Waste streams must be managed to prevent environmental burdens, making sure no sulfate leaches from rinsing or washdown makes its way into municipal effluent. Such diligence keeps both operations staff and the environment safe.

    On the customer’s end, honest labeling, batch tracking, and shared safety data result in better incident prevention. We push for open lines of information with partners—those who need to monitor batch-to-batch traceability, or who rely on us to supply certificates when regulatory audits occur. We see clear demand for full documentation, including spectrographic impurity logs and bybatch control data. It’s not just about trust—it’s about proving through records and open testing how we meet both regulatory and client standards.

    Challenges and Industry Lessons

    No batch of aniline sulfate stands alone. Changing raw material quality, shifting supplier bases, new environmental controls, and evolving international transport restrictions all force us to refine our craft. Some years ago, volatile crude aniline prices threatened supply stability. We committed to maintain buffer stocks and developed alternative sourcing to protect client uptime.

    Humidity control during storage and transit also holds real importance. Clients in tropical climates occasionally found caking and clumping, which led to uneven dosing or, worse, a need to scrap inventory. Switching to higher-barrier packaging and investing in double-sealed drum liners solved most of these problems. Advice from customers drove most packaging changes more than any in-house study—what happens in the real world always trumps theory.

    Another key challenge shows up in increasingly tight regulatory frameworks. New global agreements on transportation and handling of hazardous substances—both for occupational and environmental safety—have forced changes upstream. Where some competitors simply relabel or reinterpret regulations, we’ve taken on external audits and third-party certifications to keep doors open for cross-border trade. It isn’t always simple or cost-effective, but the real-world outcome means fewer border delays and more trust from multinational partners.

    Environmental Responsibility and Sustainable Practice

    Over our decades in this industry, we’ve witnessed how attitudes about environmental impact in chemical manufacturing have shifted. No longer do clients accept generic assurances that "everything’s fine." They want to see quantifiable action on reducing emissions, lowering water consumption, and minimizing waste. This matches our own drive toward continuous improvement.

    With aniline sulfate, the main environmental risks center around proper waste neutralization and responsible sulfuric acid management. Our facility uses closed-loop systems for acid scrubbing and separates nitrated byproducts before final waste processing. These investments cut down on chemical runoff and shrink our overall environmental footprint. Many of our largest customers now require annual environmental audits, and these real measures—measured in tons of effluent reduced, kilograms of solvent recycled—have become as important as the chemical’s assay number.

    Adapting to seasonal changes in water source quality forced us to build in adaptive purification, both before introducing water into the process and in post-production wash steps. Better incoming water quality has brought measurable improvements to our impurity profiles, something customers appreciate with each lot delivered. Even logistics gets the green lens: pallet choices, container reuse, and optimized shipping routes trim not just cost but our carbon impact.

    Innovation Driven by End-User Demands

    As clients in the dyes and pharmaceuticals sector demand higher-performing intermediates, we feel ongoing pressure to improve. Our R&D never stops at repeating yesterday’s routine. Instead, we try to anticipate where industry needs will land in five years.

    Calls for cleaner, higher-purity grades—driven by more sensitive analytical chemistry or high-potency pharma production—have prompted us to expand both our analytical tech and our purification strategies. Routine batch testing now relies on advanced HPLC, NMR, and trace metal analysis. These tools weren’t widespread in the past but now guide every tweak in production. Practical insight from those running lines at our clients’ plants flows back to our tanks directly, closing the loop for process innovation.

    Packaging solutions evolve, too. Powder flowability once counted as the main concern; today, colorized drums, tamper-evident tapes, and RFID-tagged seals for full chain-of-custody assurance all come up in client requests. We structure our lines to flex and accommodate those needs, convinced that adaptability means real-world resilience.

    Supporting the Next Generation of Chemists and Industry Partners

    Chemists, both in research and on the production side, often reach out for more than just a product. Training, cross-industry best practices, and troubleshooting tricky process challenges all flow from years of close collaboration. Each time we provide a tailored batch or rush order, we remember that someone—sometimes a small startup, sometimes a global leader—is trusting their workflow to us.

    There’s real satisfaction in knowing that a pigment producer or a school lab gets everything they need from a barrel or drum: consistency, safety, and precise documentation. Education-driven partnerships have also grown. Supporting training initiatives, offering technical seminars, and providing deeper insight into the chemistry of aniline sulfate shows respect for the new generation who will one day refine these processes further.

    Aiming for Tomorrow: Meeting Standards Before They’re Set

    Commitment to both quality and adaptation never sits still. As we see regulatory tides shifting and customer expectations climbing, our own systems change too. More transparent lab reporting, standardized digital records, and greater automation in both production and warehouse management build deeper reliability.

    We know the future of chemical manufacturing isn’t simply about higher output or minimization of cost, but about supporting every client with product they can count on. Aniline sulfate plays a central role for us not just as a product, but as the litmus test for how attentive we are to customer demands, regulatory shifts, and environmental responsibilities.

    Factories don’t build trust through slogans. Each drum and each kilogram shipped lets us prove, batch by batch, that chemical manufacturing can meet the gold standard on quality, integrity, and shared responsibility. Our approach to aniline sulfate reflects the depth of craft, care, and accountability we insist on every day.