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Ammonium Nitrate Explosive

    • Product Name Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
    • Alias ANFO
    • Einecs 229-347-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    407229

    Chemical Formula NH4NO3
    Molecular Weight 80.04 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Density 1.725 g/cm³
    Melting Point 169.6°C
    Decomposition Temperature 210°C
    Solubility In Water 118g/100ml (20°C)
    Explosive Classification High explosive when mixed with fuel
    Sensitivity Low to moderate (requires strong initiation)
    Oxygen Balance +20% (very oxygen rich)
    Energy Of Explosion Approx. 2500 kJ/kg
    Primary Use Blasting agent in mining and construction
    Un Number UN 1942
    Stability Stable under normal conditions, hazardous if contaminated
    Detonation Velocity Approx. 2700 m/s (ANFO mixture)

    As an accredited Ammonium Nitrate Explosive factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A sturdy, sealed 25 kg white plastic bag labeled "Ammonium Nitrate Explosive." Features hazard symbols, handling instructions, and manufacturer information.
    Shipping Ammonium Nitrate Explosive is classified as a hazardous material and must be shipped according to strict regulatory guidelines. It requires UN-approved packaging, clear hazardous labels, and proper documentation. Transportation is restricted to authorized carriers, and strict controls on quantity, routing, and security are enforced to ensure safe handling and prevent unauthorized access.
    Storage Ammonium nitrate explosive must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, open flames, and incompatible materials such as fuels, acids, and combustibles. Storage facilities should be constructed from non-combustible materials with adequate fire protection. Containers should be tightly sealed and carefully labeled. Access must be restricted to authorized personnel, following local regulations and safety guidelines for explosive substances.
    Application of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive

    Applications of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer with long-term experience in the supply of ammonium nitrate for industrial explosive applications, we supply material supporting specialized sectors where regulatory compliance, formulation control, and integration within safe, efficient production protocols are mandatory. Below, we detail primary application segments according to actual industry usage.

    1. Surface and Underground Mining Blasting

    Mining operators use ammonium nitrate-based explosives to fragment and dislodge rock or ore in both open-pit and underground mining. The material's consistency and detonation performance significantly affect blast outcomes, requiring continuous quality control for granulation, moisture content, and purity. Downstream producers develop tailored bulk blends such as ANFO, adjusting formulations to rock properties, mine depth, and charging methods. Product application aligns closely with international regulations on handling, storage, and traceability for both explosives precursors and finished detonating mixtures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) – Annex XVII Entry 58 for explosives precursors
    • U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) Standards – CFR Title 30 Part 56/57
    • International Society of Explosives Engineers (ISEE) Blasting Best Practices

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 94% ammonium nitrate to 6% fuel oil by weight for ANFO blends; ratios adapted for emulsion or heavy ANFO depending on borehole size and geological conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material enters at the on-site blending phase where ammonium nitrate prills mix with fuel oil or emulsifiers before transfer to bulk trucks or cartridge production; integrators monitor temperature and compaction to maintain detonation properties.

    Final product types

    • ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil explosive)
    • Emulsion explosives
    • Heavy ANFO blends
    • Water gels/slurries

    2. Quarrying and Construction Blasting

    Stone quarries and large civil engineering projects deploy ammonium nitrate-based explosives to extract aggregate, dimension stone, or to excavate tunnels and foundations. The precision required for controlled blasts in populated or urban-adjacent development sites places emphasis on raw material traceability, granule uniformity, and low-impurity content. Adjustments to mixture densities and fuel ratios accommodate drilling pattern, hole diameter, and moisture present in site conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Directives 2014/28/EU on Explosives for Civil Uses
    • U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Federal Explosives Regulations
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 29 CFR 1926.900 Subpart U

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blend typically ranges from 88%–98% ammonium nitrate in aggregate explosives, with the amount calibrated for site-specific blasting requirements including moisture adaptation with emulsifier or wax modifiers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Ammonium nitrate integrates at the batch-mixing unit, where prills are combined with site-selected fuels or emulsifying agents, then loaded into boreholes using pneumatic or pump charging units; safety teams monitor all transfers and handling.

    Final product types

    • Bulk and cartridge-explosives for rock breakage
    • Emulsified or water-resistant formulations for wet/humid environments
    • Pre-packed blast cartridges

    3. Seismic Exploration Charges

    Geophysical survey companies deploy small charge explosives to generate seismic waves for subsurface mapping in oil and gas or mineral explorations. Ammonium nitrate’s predictable energy release profile and granular storage stability are critical to ensuring uniform energy delivery for repeatable seismic data. Product supplied to this channel must meet elevated purity thresholds and narrow granule size distribution, supporting fine dosing and controlled detonation in low-volume charges.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Recommended Practice 67: Explosives Safety in Oil and Gas Well Operations
    • International Association of Geophysical Contractors (IAGC) Field Safety Guidelines
    • Canada Explosives Act and Regulations SOR/2013-211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 60–90% ammonium nitrate by charge mass, depending on yield-target and coupling efficiency in underfoot or shallow borehole seismic shot generation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material delivers to charge-packing stations where operators batch-measure granulated nitrate and combine with fuel under controlled conditions, sealing in plastic or paper cartridges sized for ground insertion.

    Final product types

    • Seismic signal generation charges
    • Mini-shot charges for shallow seismic lines

    4. Civil Demolition Operations

    Specialist demolition teams apply ammonium nitrate-based explosives for the controlled collapse of obsolete structures or infrastructure. Strict urban demolition protocols demand consistent detonation velocity, low dust generation, and minimized misfire risk. The nitrate component feeds into customer-specific blends engineered to control wall fragmentation and fall trajectories, with application data informing load size and placement for each demolition scenario.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (UK)
    • U.S. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 495 Explosive Materials Code
    • International Code Council (ICC) – International Building Code Demolition Sections

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 85–97% ammonium nitrate depending on demolition type, structure mass, and local risk management policy, with ratios fine-tuned for precision blast timing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Nitrate blends introduced at off-site packaged explosives assembly; dosing carried out under automated supervision with traceable lot batching before deployment to demolition site for final placement and initiation.

    Final product types

    • Pre-measured demolition charges
    • Controlled column-collapse cartridges
    • Pretensioned beam or pillar-blasting units

    5. Tunnel and Infrastructure Excavation

    Large infrastructure projects such as subway expansions or hydroelectric tunnels require safe, reliable explosives for rock penetration and tunnel advance. Project engineers specify nitrate-based blends for their adaptability in confined conditions, with particular emphasis on low-toxicity fumes and minimal wall overbreak. Only product batches achieving granular integrity and fast oil absorption rates qualify for these tightly choreographed advance cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs (Germany) General Technical Contract Conditions for Underground Works (ZTV-ING)
    • Japan Explosives Control Act
    • International Tunneling and Underground Space Association (ITA-AITES) Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage typically 90–96% ammonium nitrate depending on blend form and ventilation regime within tunnels; precise ratio dictated by shot pattern and surrounding ground stresses.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material handled at dedicated underground explosive loading facilities, blended with fuel or sensitizing agents, then loaded directly into pre-drilled boreholes under air quality and safety monitoring protocols.

    Final product types

    • Cartridge explosives for controlled tunnel drive
    • Injectable emulsion blends
    • Gelled or plastified column charges
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ammonium Nitrate Explosive: Precision, Reliability, and Industry Experience

    A Direct Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Every plant operator or site engineer working with bulk blasting knows the difference real quality makes to both safety and performance. In our decades producing ammonium nitrate explosive, we have watched how site demands push product development, always shaping the way we refine our own explosive grade ammonium nitrate mixes. Whether at open-pit mines, construction projects, or quarry faces, the needs are always clear: cost efficiency, dependable detonation, and predictable behavior in field conditions. Our trade is one where shortcuts quickly show, and nothing builds reputation faster than consistent results in the ground.

    Putting Design and Stability to Work

    Our current range focuses on the ANE-800 series, a blend that balances oxygen release and moisture resistance for high-energy blasting. Over the years, most customers have come to expect granular material, so we kept the prilled format with a standardized particle size ranging from 1.8mm to 2.8mm. The prills offer fast charging and predictable flow through auger systems without clumping or bridging. Unlike approaches that still rely on outmoded flake grades, our experience tells us that granulated prills hold up better during long-haul transport, especially along rough inland routes where vibration and humidity threaten to compromise the charge before it even reaches the blast site.

    We run regular spectrometric checks on every batch, maintaining nitrogen content consistently above 33%. That way, the end user doesn’t have to wonder whether environmental conditions have weakened the detonative potential on delivery. In our plants we have had to learn, sometimes the hard way, what unchecked impurities or inadequate drying can do. Just a small increase in moisture content during production leads to caking and poor flow. Out in a working pit, these extra minutes spent knocking loose clumped prills often add up to lost wages and longer downtimes.

    Performance in Real-World Conditions

    Field experience teaches us more than any textbook. We once supplied a remote mine in sub-Saharan Africa that fought seasonal humidity swings. Their contractors saw high levels of post-blast fume and uneven breakage using imported material that arrived with visible compaction. We heard the feedback and began manufacturing with tighter moisture controls and a surface treatment using microcrystalline wax, improving both burst performance and long-term shelf life during months of storage. Over six contract seasons, their complaint rate for non-detonated prills dropped by eighty percent.

    Another contrast shows up in sensitivity and compatibility with different fuels. Standard agricultural ammonium nitrate shares a lot in chemical structure, but in practice industrial-grade batches introduce too many variables: dust, inconsistent granularity, lower density, and weak porosity. Years back, a contractor tried to use fertilizer grade in bulk-mixing tanks. The results were a mess: pumps clogged, mix uniformity suffered, overall energy output cratered. After switching to explosive-specific prills and recalibrating mix ratios, their charging time dropped by nearly a quarter and blast patterns improved.

    Emulsion and ANFO Mixing Insights

    Blended use cases for bulk explosives keep growing more sophisticated. Plenty of our clients use ammonium nitrate pure for ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil), while others rely on it for emulsion or heavy ANFO blends for wet holes or highly fractured ground. The key remains fuel absorption capacity and consistent porosity, both shaped by the way the prills form under cooling and conditioning during manufacture. Some outside producers try to shortcut this process with fast cooling, but we found optimal absorption relies on a slow cure. Our monitors flag any lots that deviate in oil absorption so trucks in the field don’t wind up with saturated prills floating to the top of the mix tank, creating hot spots and waste.

    By keeping density tightly in the range of 0.78–0.85 g/cm³, explosive engineers can work with predictable consumption per blast hole. Since our founding, we have always insisted on testing our own product in real shot conditions, not just in the lab. Every new plant installation runs through field trials before wide release, so what gets shipped to a job site carries more than just a specification sheet: it carries the confidence that comes from actual firing lines and timed sequences.

    Product Differences and Industry Feedback

    One frequent question involves differences between our explosive grade ammonium nitrate and other commercial sources. Fertilizer product uses looser quality standards and usually comes with higher residual moisture and softer crystal structure, which may work on a cornfield but fails in industrial use. A few years ago, during a drought season, a regional drilling crew gave agricultural-grade a shot after supply chain issues squeezed prices. Their mix caked up, packed tight under vibration, and detonated unevenly, leading them straight back to our manufacturing batch with the words we hear most: “Reliability pays for itself.”

    Some industry partners also evaluate international prill: material from overseas often arrives with varying particle hardness, or dust content pushing over 0.4%. Lower resistance to compression crushes granules, and energy remains locked away. When compared side by side in blast trials using identical fuel ratios at two operations last year, our local production material produced tighter fragmentation and more stable post-blast gas readings. These are the things that matter on a worksite, not just what’s on paper.

    Product Handling and Safety Approach

    A manufacturing mindset never strays far from safety. The potential of ammonium nitrate demands respect in design, packaging, and every phase of supply. Our safety engineers build safeguards directly into the production line—closed-loop handling, continuous air sampling, and triple-phase drying to keep water content in check. Instead of waiting for regulatory audits, we work with fire service leaders and carry out quarterly emergency drills.

    We also build layer upon layer of protection for storage and transport. Our bagging process uses multiwall toughened craft paper plus a polyethylene liner, not single-wrapped packaging. At the dock, our crews check pallet integrity and moisture barrier effectiveness, aware that exposure during shipment ruins usability. One transport manager reported a rival batch arriving unusable after spending two days in an open freight yard. A lost shipment on a construction timeline quickly ripples across an entire crew.

    Environmental and Regulatory Experience

    The manufacturing process for explosive grade ammonium nitrate must stand up to local and international regulations. We keep detailed logs for each production lot, documenting every chemical addition and monitoring trace contaminants. Our environmental controls use closed recycling loops for process water, reducing emissions and minimizing discharge.

    Regulatory visits do more than keep paperwork in order. Over the years, these audits push us to greater transparency and better process discipline: traceability of every incoming raw material; meticulous temperature controls in dissolution tanks; dust extraction systems so operators breathe easy throughout a shift. Working side by side with inspectors and sharing blast test data has improved both our methods and industry standards as a whole.

    Practical Improvements and Customer-Driven Change

    Direct manufacturer feedback always shapes the next production batch. One contractor flagged slow dissolution in cold-water emulsions, prompting us to experiment with new prill surface modifiers. This season, we rolled out a modified line with greater hydrophobicity, reducing water uptake and streamlining preparation speed at high-altitude sites. Small differences like this do not show up on glossy marketing brochures, but real operators notice every minute saved.

    We don’t believe in standing still. Every annual industry expo, we collect case studies from blasters and shotfirers. Their comments illuminate the interplay between raw material handling and bottom-line results—the root of every change in our process. We know where shipping containers leak, which truck depots need extra humidity control, and where the best local emulsion plants operate. Decades in the field create an archive of practical wisdom, always feeding forward into better product lines.

    Continuous Improvement: Taking Lessons from the Field

    Manufacturing ammonium nitrate for explosive use is a living, iterative process. We run weekly reviews, watching for recurring plant issues. On the packing line, our team flags irregular bag weights or prill discoloration on the spot. Any anomaly gets rolled back and reviewed, with findings shared factory-wide to prevent repeat mistakes. Each year, we retire open-vent systems and invest in closed-chamber instrumentation for better dust control.

    As a plant operator with years on the floor, you learn to recognize the warning signs of process drift—smells, sounds, even the way prills feel between your fingers. Manual checks remain indispensable. Our team keeps a running log of daily plant conditions and addresses bottlenecks as soon as they appear, avoiding the small oversights that become major production losses or, worse, create unsafe batches.

    Sustained Reliability in Any Operation

    Reliability is not just a product label—it is an outcome of hundreds of little choices, maintenance routines, and recordkeeping that happens long before prills hit the ground. We approach each order not as a one-time transaction but as a test of our commitment to the people using our ammonium nitrate explosive on tough jobs sites around the world. The value lies in the hours saved by crew members who do not need to troubleshoot charging lines or lose time to caked product.

    Years of direct field experience with contractors, site managers, and safety inspectors keeps our teams grounded in the reality of the industry. Our aim is to keep listening, keep refining the process, and deliver consistently high-performing materials that help every crew run efficient, safe, and cost-effective operations.

    Why Working with a Dedicated Manufacturer Matters

    Industry veterans value hands-on support and openness about batch histories, not just technical jargon. As the manufacturer, we have nothing to hide: batch logs, test results, and real-time production data are available for customer review. We invite regular customer audits and accelerate custom formulation requests when special job conditions call for tweaks in prill size, absorption, or anti-caking agent levels.

    We maintain strong ties to the field by sending our technical engineers to job sites, supporting both routine blasting and troubleshooting complex geology. Over time, these visits have driven product changes—from tweaks in moisture-proof packaging to improvements in cold-weather dissolution rates and adjustments for tricky emulsion blending conditions. These conversations always yield something valuable, often shaping which line features and adaptations reach production next.

    The Future: Anticipating Industry Needs

    Blasting operations have evolved. Automated loading equipment demands ever tighter tolerances for prill structure and consistency, especially as more projects move to remote or high-altitude environments where logistics grow complicated and supply chain interruptions add to risk. As we watch regulatory scrutiny tighten further, we invest in automatic monitoring and process controls so our customers can always defend both the safety record and performance claims of their blasting programs.

    Future development means working with research partners to test new coating agents, reduce dust release during blending or charging, and improve traceability through every stage of production. We aim to lead not with hollow promises, but by showing inspectors, customers, and regulators how an experienced, disciplined manufacturing process delivers both reliable performance and environmental responsibility.

    Final Thoughts from the Plant Floor

    Every batch of ammonium nitrate explosive that leaves our plant carries years of material science, practical adjustments, and thousands of small corrections. Our proudest feedback always comes from the job site after a smooth series of blasts with minimal misfires and steady, clean fragmentation. Real success gets measured not by the technical data alone but in the trust built through every repeat order and every productive day on site.

    We stay committed to learning from the field, paying attention to what actually works, and providing material that stands up to both the toughest job sites and the most rigorous inspectors. Our ammonium nitrate explosive remains a product made by people for people—informed by hands-on experience, built with care, and defined by its results where it matters most.