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HS Code |
367392 |
| Chemicalname | Adipoyl dichloride |
| Casnumber | 111-50-0 |
| Molecularformula | C6H8Cl2O2 |
| Molarmass | 199.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.266 g/cm3 at 20°C |
| Meltingpoint | -17°C |
| Boilingpoint | 213°C |
| Solubilityinwater | Reacts with water |
| Refractiveindex | 1.474 |
| Vaporpressure | 0.3 mmHg at 20°C |
| Flashpoint | 95°C (closed cup) |
As an accredited Adipoyl Dichloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Adipoyl Dichloride, 500g, is securely packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and safety labeling. |
| Shipping | Adipoyl Dichloride is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, typically made of glass or high-grade plastic. It should be transported under cool, dry conditions, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Proper hazard labeling and documentation are required, as it is classified as a corrosive substance and may release harmful fumes if exposed to water. |
| Storage | Adipoyl dichloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. It should be protected from light and stored under inert gas if possible. Use appropriate corrosion-resistant materials and ensure clear labeling to prevent accidental handling. |
Applications of Adipoyl Dichloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct producer of adipoyl dichloride, we serve a focused portfolio of customers engaged in polymer synthesis, specialty coating production, engineering plastics, and advanced fiber manufacture. The following sections outline how downstream manufacturers integrate adipoyl dichloride across distinct industrial contexts, together with relevant compliance regimes, practical formulation guidance, processing details, and typical end products. 1. Polyamide Engineering Plastics ProductionDownstream polyamide resin manufacturers leverage adipoyl dichloride as a fundamental monomer during the interfacial or solution polymerization of high-performance polyamides such as Nylon 6,6 and specialty polyamides. Adipoyl dichloride reacts with diamines—commonly hexamethylene diamine or meta-xylylenediamine—to build molecular chains offering high thermal and mechanical stability, making these polyamides well-suited for automotive, electrical, and industrial molded components. Adipoyl dichloride’s reactivity ensures full conversion and high molecular weight, critical for end-use mechanical strength. Industry compliance standards
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2. Aromatic Polyamide (Aramid) Fiber ManufacturingProducers of para-aramid fibers such as poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA, analog to Kevlar®) rely on adipoyl dichloride for meta- or partially aromatic polyamide structures, enhancing flexibility and processability. Adipoyl dichloride is used as a comonomer with aromatic diamines to fine-tune the balance of fiber rigidity, thermal resistance, and chemical stability, crucial for personal protective equipment and high-end industrial textiles. Industry compliance standards
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3. Polyurethane Diacid Chloride Chain Extenders for Specialty ElastomersAdipoyl dichloride finds significant use with isocyanate-terminated prepolymers in producing thermoplastic and thermoset polyurethane elastomers demanding precisely controlled soft segment crystallinity and enhanced hydrolytic stability. The diacid chloride reacts at the chain extension stage to introduce linear aliphatic units, providing a balance of flexibility and strength for elastomeric sheets, rollers, and custom gaskets used in demanding industrial environments. Industry compliance standards
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4. Synthesis of Aliphatic Polyesters for High-Performance CoatingsAdvanced coatings manufacturers incorporate adipoyl dichloride as a key aliphatic acid chloride in synthesizing high molecular weight polyesters for two-component (2K) and UV-cured coatings. The compound reacts with glycol or polyol components to provide enhanced weatherability, chemical inertness, and flexibility in surface coatings used on metals, plastics, and architectural substrates. Adipoyl dichloride's precise reactivity helps formulators achieve targeted crosslinking densities and ensures batch-to-batch consistency in resin performance. Industry compliance standards
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5. Synthesis of Polyamide-Imide Resins for Electrical InsulationManufacturers of wire enamels and high-temperature composite binders use adipoyl dichloride to introduce flexible segments within polyamide-imide polymers, balancing film-forming capabilities and dielectric properties while ensuring processability during wire coating or laminating operations. This enhances the thermal class and mechanical performance of insulation systems, extending the service life of motors and transformers in mission-critical environments. Industry compliance standards
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6. Polyamide Membranes for Water Treatment and FiltrationProducers specializing in reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration membranes utilize adipoyl dichloride to tailor polyamide layer permeability and fouling resistance. Introduced into the interfacial polymerization process, adipoyl dichloride provides an optimized balance between salt rejection and water permeability for liquid separation in desalination and ultrafiltration systems. Its role is essential in customizing thin-film composite membranes for specific end-user performance targets. Industry compliance standards
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Over the last two decades, our production lines have handled a wide range of organic intermediates, but few drive innovation in polyamide production as much as adipoyl dichloride. In our facility, the process starts with meticulously sourced raw materials, moving through reactors monitored to keep temperatures and pressure in tight control. This approach yields an exceptionally pure adipoyl dichloride with minimal color, consistent moisture, and the reliability our long-term partners rely on to prevent batch-to-batch issues downstream.
In our experience, the real value of adipoyl dichloride comes from its performance during polycondensation. With a molecular formula of C6H8Cl2O2 and a molecular weight of 183.04 g/mol, this diacid chloride brings clarity and responsiveness to nylon and specialty polymer production. Adipoyl dichloride’s high reactivity toward diamines such as hexamethylenediamine sets the foundation for PA66—one of the highest-volume engineering thermoplastics. The market for these materials remains strong as automotive, electronic, fiber, and film applications push for performance and processability.
From our years of manufacturing, the clearest lessons come from technical feedback. Consistent purity—typically above 99.5%—ensures a smooth polymerization reaction. Low hydrolysis and minimal acid content also matter, especially when customers run continuous, high-throughput lines for nylon 66 synthesis. Our vacuum distillation units help us achieve moisture contents less than 0.05%, and our packaging lines keep every drum protected against ambient humidity, reducing risk of hydrolysis between shipment and use. Chlorine content remains tightly regulated in our process, since excess contaminant ions compromise the mechanical strength of finished polymers.
Around the globe, innovation in textiles, automotive parts, and electrical housings connects back to adipoyl dichloride. Makers of airbag fabrics, tire cords, conveyor belts, and engine covers depend on the unique ability of this molecule to deliver high molecular weight, robust nylons. Engineers prioritize its reactivity and straightforward removal of byproducts, which streamlines water-based synthesis routes and cuts down on the need for harsh, secondary purification steps.
From our point of view, the advantage grows with project complexity. Producing specialty co-polymers and tailored high-strength plastics means customers require purity, quick release of HCl, and repeatable handling characteristics. By tuning our purification steps and in-process controls, we answer this demand with batches that resist oxidative discoloration and support higher-end polyamides, including those for medical, aerospace, and semi-crystalline applications.
Our facility not only scales up large tonnage for industrial polymer synthesis—thousands of kilograms per batch—but also supplies adipoyl dichloride in high-purity lots for pilot plant trials and advanced R&D labs. We understand how a kilogram-scale batch destined for a university lab in Europe faces different bottlenecks compared to hundreds of drums shipping to a tire producer in Southeast Asia. Chemical compatibility, regulatory paperwork, and logistics all pose challenges, so our team checks for tight drum seals, up-to-date Certificates of Analysis, and customs compliance before any shipment leaves our site.
After decades partnering with nylon producers and specialty material startups, we learned to adjust to changing regulatory landscapes. Adipoyl dichloride, like other acid chlorides, falls under transport restrictions due to its corrosivity and reactivity. We use lined drums and prompt documentation, not to add ritual, but to keep handlers safe and ensure product integrity arrives uncompromised. Our teams conduct recurring safety drills, and we offer application-specific training to customers who request it.
Many commercial acid chlorides surface in the market, from phosgene-based syntheses to less stringent purification models. Through continuous investment in process controls, our adipoyl dichloride stays free from residual solvents found in older, batch-mode chlorinations.
Trace iron, magnesium, and other metal contaminants remain a constant threat to polymer clarity and molecular weight distribution. Our integrated purification and quality monitoring systems screen for these ions down to the ppm range, eliminating a major variable in demanding applications. This attention goes beyond commodity nylon production: dye intermediates and performance polymers both need a rigorous approach to QA.
Customers often comment that our product offers less yellowing of finished materials and fewer handling incidents in their own processes. We attribute this to the controlled HCl evolution in our closure system, tight drum specifications, and rigorous training of our loading teams. For smaller research requests, we deliver in glass ampoules and PTFE-lined bottles to further eliminate risk.
No lab data or pilot plant run matches the learning that comes from frequent customer troubleshooting. During polymerization, even slight moisture intrusion can bring down molecular weights or cause premature gelling. One regional partner struggled with filter blockages in their continuous nylon 66 line until we helped them trace back source moisture content and switch to custom-packaged lots with added moisture scavenger.
Another client manufacturing heat-resistant polyamides reported difficulties with residual color and inconsistent mechanical strength. Through joint testing, we discovered the upstream reaction needed a tighter hold on reaction time and temperature control, prompting us to rework part of our distillation sequence. This added transparency and higher purity kept their product specs inside a much narrower window.
Since many research teams seek novel copolymer structures, a consistent and traceable adipoyl dichloride supply supports broader innovation. Our application engineers exchange knowledge across industries, helping textile makers, 3D printing ventures, and electronics developers navigate side reactions, byproduct profiles, and optimum storage conditions.
Among aliphatic diacid chlorides, adipoyl dichloride strikes a valuable balance between reactivity, ease of handling, and the downstream properties it imparts to polymers. Sebacoyl dichloride extends carbon chain length and imparts slightly different flexibility to polyamides, but supply costs and process volatility increase with each carbon atom added.
Terephthaloyl dichloride, used for aromatic polyamides such as Kevlar, brings in higher rigidity but also requires harsher reaction conditions and stricter solvent management. Acetyl chloride or succinyl chloride, though useful in some acylations, lack the double terminal chloride functionality and sufficient chain length to match adipoyl dichloride’s output in engineering plastics.
We see many end users blend grades from different suppliers for cost reasons, only to encounter yield drops or erratic physical properties due to hidden contaminants. Unlike commodity acid chlorides, our production emphasizes reproducible chlorination and rigorous moisture suppression, which repeated customer audits have confirmed.
Attention to safety spans far beyond regulatory checklists. Adipoyl dichloride reacts vigorously with water to produce HCl, so our plant integrates closed system unloading, dual-contained transfer piping, and hands-on training for every batch release. Within our operation, spill response and emissions controls are not just box-ticking exercises; they’re part of daily accountability to the team and environment.
Since many customers request guidance on safe handling, we provide detail on local exhaust needs, appropriate storage atmosphere, and personal protective equipment. Shippers and warehouse managers receive clear communication on what happens if drums sustain impact, or if a leak is detected at a customer site.
Material traceability is a growing industry trend. Record-keeping for each batch extends all the way through raw material logs, processing parameters, and confirmation of shipment seal integrity. This attention to detail helps avoid inadvertent mixing with food-grade or other sensitive cargos in shared warehouses, a risk flagged by several customers in international ports.
As more manufacturers pivot toward lightweight, durable materials for mobility and energy storage, we see steady growth in demand for high-integrity adipoyl dichloride. This increase goes hand in hand with stricter expectations for purity, packaging, and specialized application support. Sustainability efforts have also led several of our partners to look for greener chlorination agents, closed-loop purification strategies, and lower emissions footprints.
Our R&D group collaborates on synthesis routes using less hazardous chlorinating agents where feasible. We also work on process intensification—cutting down solvent waste and improving energy efficiency—due to feedback from key nylon and amide polymer clients under increasing regulatory and consumer pressure.
Refining batch sizes and containerization for global delivery brings its own set of process challenges. In the past five years, multiple international customers have sought custom packaging compliant with transport norms in North America, Europe, and Asia. By working with supply chain partners, we offer container types ranging from mild steel drums for high-volume users to glass ampoules for analytical and synthetic labs, while updating documentation to include all relevant safety and customs requirements.
Maintaining open communication with every type of user—industrial, research, or specialty—has taught us the value of acting on technical feedback. One recurring issue is the influence of minor batch impurities on the mechanical and dyeing properties of engineered plastics. Our analytical group now routinely screens for ketones, aldehydes, and unsaturated species in addition to standard acid and chloride purities.
Another area ripe for continuous improvement comes from customer automation. More lines now run automated feed and mass balance controls, so any deviation in feedstock purity or moisture can cause extensive process upsets. Our team continues to invest in online sensors and remote reporting tools so operators can quantify the results of real-world performance, not just what the data sheet promises.
For customers exploring next-generation materials, such as nanocomposites or high-temperature-capable copolymers, access to detailed process history and batch analytical data from our plant offers a solid foundation for scaling up experiments.
The impact of adipoyl dichloride extends far beyond its use as a building block for polyamide 66. We see increased adoption in the custom synthesis of polyesters, amide-imide copolymers, and specialty acrylates. Our production team stays in regular contact with R&D centers shaping the future of lightweight vehicles, energy transmission, and high-performance adhesives.
For custom applications, such as biomedical devices or electronic encapsulants, performance benchmarks keep rising. We answer these demands with improved analytical control and packaging suited for each delivery profile.
Through decades of continuous innovation, we reinforce what our customers value most: transparency, reliability, and real-world expertise. Each batch reflects the lessons learned in manufacturing, regulatory navigation, technical troubleshooting, and a commitment to sustainable, forward-thinking chemical production.
As the chemical landscape shifts and new markets emerge, our investment in technology, personnel, and process discipline ensures that our adipoyl dichloride delivers exceptional value. The journey does not end at the loading dock; it continues in partnership with those driving the next wave of polymer innovation.