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5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid

    • Product Name 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid
    • Alias MTAA
    • Einecs 695-984-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    404144

    Productname 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid
    Casnumber 16692-47-6
    Molecularformula C3H4N4O2S
    Molecularweight 160.16
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Meltingpoint 184-187°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Iupacname 2-(5-sulfanylidene-2H-tetrazol-1-yl)acetic acid

    As an accredited 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled clearly, containing 25 grams of 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous chemical, requiring proper labeling and documentation. Ship via ground or air in compliance with local, national, and international regulations. Handle with suitable personal protective equipment during transport.
    Storage **5-Mercapto-1H-tetrazole-1-acetic acid** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, moisture, and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from light and avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent decomposition. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical.
    Application of 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid

    Applications of 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid, we serve specialty industrial users who rely on rigorous process precision and compliance. Below, we outline real-world, validated downstream applications where our material delivers functional advantages in advanced manufacturing environments. Each scenario details sector-specific compliance, actionable formulation ratios, integration into established production lines, and the end products supported by this unique chemical.

    1. Corrosion Inhibitor Formulation for Industrial Water Treatment

    Many industrial coolant and closed-circuit water systems use 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid as a targeted azole-based corrosion inhibitor component. Its strong adsorption to nonferrous metal surfaces, specifically copper and brass alloys, makes it suitable for protecting critical heat exchange equipment and pipelines from MIC (microbially influenced corrosion) and oxidative deterioration. Its use must comply with strict environmental and wastewater discharge limitations, particularly where treated water enters sensitive channels.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1384 (Corrosion Test for Engine Coolants in Glassware)
    • ISO 11885 (Water Quality—Determination of Selected Elements)
    • U.S. EPA Clean Water Act discharge permits for industrial effluents
    • REACH Annex XVII (Chemical Restrictions—EU regulation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage typically ranges from 1 to 20 mg/L, adjusted according to water chemistry, alloy composition (higher copper content requires upper end), and system operating temperature.

    Downstream process integration

    • Inhibitor pre-dissolved as part of corrosion control formulation blend, injected into circulation loop or batch blend tank prior to system charge; online monitoring allows fine-tuning to maintain target residual inhibitor concentration.

    Final product types

    • Circuit water treatment packages for industrial heating/chilling plants
    • Concentrated inhibitor additives for commercial closed-loop cooling systems
    • Custom coolant solutions for data center and energy sector deployment
    • Protective blends for marine diesel and locomotive cooling systems

    2. Electroplating Bath Additive for Semiconductor Copper Plating

    Microelectronic manufacturers utilize 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid as a process additive in advanced copper electroplating baths, specifically for semiconductor interconnect fabrication. Its thiol-tetrazole structure enables selective grain refining and suppresses dendrite formation at the micrometer scale, which is essential for producing uniform copper vias and lines in IC packages. Use in cleanroom conditions requires adherence to semiconductor-grade quality controls and bath contamination limitations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C75 (Specifications for Semiconductor-Grade Chemicals)
    • IATF 16949 (Automotive-Related Electronic Manufacturing)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU compliance for electronic device components
    • Internal fab-specific qualifiers for trace metals and organics control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 0.01–0.1 g/L within plating bath, with exact dose determined according to wafer pattern density, target deposition rate, and impurity content in parent metal salts.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial electrolyte bath preparation; periodic top-up required based on bath turnover and analytical titration; monitored through inline electrochemical testing and end-point analysis for bath lifetime extension.

    Final product types

    • Integrated circuits (IC) finished wafers
    • Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) copper structures
    • High-density printed wiring boards (PWB/PCB)
    • Leadframe-based device substrates

    3. Silver Tarnish Inhibitor for Photographic Imaging Paper

    In the manufacture of silver halide-based photographic materials such as black-and-white paper and films, 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid is added to prevent surface tarnishing of developed silver. It acts through coordination with silver ions, forming a stable, transparent complex that protects image tone and extends shelf life during storage and display. The process must meet the archival requirements of imaging standards and safety restrictions for handling in coated media lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18901 (Imaging Materials—Stability of Silver-Gelatin Materials—Specifications)
    • ANSI IT9.2 (Photographic Film and Paper—Physical and Chemical Stability)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (Textile Additives Safety—when in media coating)
    • Target conformance to EU REACH and US TSCA for workplace exposure

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated in final gelatin melt prior to paper coating at 10–100 mg per kg wet gelatin, adjusted for thickness of photosensitive layer and expected processing intensity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into liquid emulsion as final chemical additive, before blade or curtain coating; cross-checked against residual sensitizer content by silver titration and surface XRF analysis.

    Final product types

    • Archival-grade black-and-white photographic paper
    • Monochrome imaging films for radiographic use
    • Fine art and museum-grade silver halide prints
    • Microfilm preservation masters

    4. Metal Surface Passivation in Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Slurries

    CMP consumable manufacturers use 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid in formulations for metal surface passivation, particularly for copper and nickel, to control dishing and erosion during the planarization of semiconductor wafers. The agent forms a transient film that moderates chemical reactivity without interfering with the abrasive performance of the slurry. Integration into CMP systems requires documenting compliance with microcontamination and trace metal specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C62 (CMP Slurry Specifications for Semiconductor Manufacturing)
    • JEITA EAIJ-8 (CMP Process Chemical Management Guideline)
    • Customer-specific purity thresholds (sub-10-ppb impurity levels)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in electronic chemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Slurry bled-in concentration 0.02–0.2 g/L, fine-tuned through in-process polishing rate monitoring and surface profilometry feedback; higher ratios for aggressive planarization operations.

    Downstream process integration

    • Pumped directly into bulk slurry mix post particle dispersion and just prior to final filtration; part of QA release protocol includes total organic content and passivation agent recovery tests.

    Final product types

    • CMP slurry concentrates for advanced logic and memory device fabs
    • Pre-mixed planarization media for foundry use
    • Bulk chemistry kits for silicon wafer post-processing
    • Consumables for advanced packaging assembly lines

    5. Non-Cyanide Silver Plating Bath Intermediate for Electronics Connectors

    In the shift toward non-cyanide electrolyte systems for environmentally responsible silver electroplating, connector and contact manufacturers use 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid as a sacrificial complexant. This approach enables stable silver ion complexation, greatly reducing free silver loss and enhancing deposit uniformity on copper or nickel substrates. Compliance with metal residue and workplace safety is strictly enforced throughout processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 (Determination of Certain Substances in Electrotechnical Products)
    • RoHS and WEEE European regulations (Hazardous Substance Restrictions)
    • ASTM B700 (Electroplated Coatings of Silver on Engineering Grades)
    • OSHA 1910.1200 for chemical handling in plating shops

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.15 g/L based on desired silver deposition thickness, connector geometry, and line plating speed; adjusted down for continuous strip lines, up for rack plating of complex forms.

    Downstream process integration

    • 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid introduced into makeup of metal electrolyte, re-balanced during periodic silver replenishment; monitored via potentiometric titration and cyclic voltammetry for bath health.

    Final product types

    • Electronic pin and socket connectors
    • Bus bars for industrial switchgear
    • RF and microwave transmission components
    • High-reliability relay contacts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid: A Close Look at Precision and Performance

    Proven Experience in Tetrazole Chemistry

    Decades in the specialty chemical industry have shown us that each high-value application calls for unmatched purity and tightly controlled synthesis. In our facility, 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid takes center stage in high-precision projects ranging from advanced material science to the evolving needs of electronics and pharmaceutical intermediates. Over long shifts in the plant, we chase more than just consistent results — we strive for the absence of batch-to-batch surprises. Strong internal discipline in raw material selection and back-to-back QA checks form the backbone of our day-to-day operations. By refusing to stop short of stringent internal benchmarks, we remove a level of variability that plagues many commodity chemicals and generic suppliers.

    Defining Features and Everyday Challenges

    5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid, known to our staff as 5-MTAA, does not lend itself to shortcuts. The synthesis responds differently to temperature spikes and trace contamination compared to run-of-the-mill amino acids or standard tetrazole derivatives. Even at the kilogram scale, handling that elusive sulfhydryl group demands deft neutralization and thorough inert atmosphere maintenance. Raw materials — from hydrazine sources to glacial acetic acid — must hit not just published benchmarks but our long-trained instinct for what produces the sharpest yield with the lowest trace byproduct. These lessons came the hard way, through lost production and too many hours recalibrating purification rigs.

    Unlike more forgiving intermediates, 5-MTAA’s distinguishing features sit in the balance of high assay (typically >99%, HPLC-verified) and minimal residual heavy metals or organic solvents. We direct extra resources not for the sake of marketing, but because downstream users — especially in electronics, photography, and organic synthesis labs — cannot risk interference or unpredictable side reactions.

    Specifications Reflecting Real-World Demands

    We have designed our process parameters by following end-user feedback over years of open communication with R&D partners. Our model for 5-MTAA provides a tightly monitored molecular weight of 161.16, and a closely tracked melting point range between 153°C and 159°C. Infrared and NMR spectra remain open to routine inspection, not just for paperwork but to settle the nagging question of whether every bottle stands up to original release benchmarks. Water content stays controlled below 0.5%, a crucial factor since even small hydration spikes can degrade long-term storage and reactivity in chelation or sulfur transfer scenarios.

    No two customers come calling with identical requirements, but whether aimed at coordinating agents for metal surface protection, click-chemistry ligands, or intermediate roles in pesticide synthesis, questions always return to two factors: absolute purity and actual material performance. Our lab rarely signs off a batch until our harshest critics — usually the same scientists who sit in on process development meetings — are satisfied.

    Field Applications and Direct User Experience

    5-MTAA sees the most demanding use in copper and silver surface treatments, where the wrong residual impurity can mean everything from plating failure to electrical shorts. Over years, our conversations with circuit board foundries and metal finishing workshops have shaped not just documentation but hands-on support. A single impurity, such as excess hydrazine or a sulfide byproduct, may not appear in bench-scale testing but wreaks havoc during scaled operations or in aggressive operating environments. Our plant engineers and technical advisors frequently review downstream requirements to preempt issues that, if left unchecked, would mean lost production hours for our partners.

    Beyond metal finishing, pharmaceutical research teams often return with the need for low-halide content and low residual solvent. Each request sparks new internal discussions on source modification and, when appropriate, expansion of our washing and recrystallization stages. We anchor our approach in the understanding that, for many applications, 5-MTAA serves as a keystone step towards far more expensive, labor-intensive molecules. Quality lapses here set off cascading failures for the end user. We take this seriously — hundreds of batch records and strict audit readiness reflect this philosophy.

    What Sets 5-MTAA Apart From Its Tetrazole Relatives

    Years of bench work and customer calls inform our clear perspective on the difference between 5-MTAA and common tetrazole analogs. Incorporating the acetic acid functionality opens unique coordination chemistry unavailable in traditional mercaptotetrazoles. In electronics, this means firmer, more predictable complexation with transition metals; in fine chemical synthesis, it unlocks site-specific modifications not possible with its unsubstituted cousins. For every bottle, we monitor for spontaneous dimerization or side group migration — rare issues that catch those unfamiliar with this chemistry off-guard, but become critical during scale-up or chronic supply.

    Generic mercaptotetrazoles lack the extra handle granted by the acetic acid side chain, limiting solubility and tuning capacity for multi-step syntheses. Many new customers reach out after seeing recurring purity failures with alternative suppliers, especially on parameters like chloride content, heavy metals, or inconsistent physical form. While we cannot claim a fix for every potential technical challenge downstream, our process rejects batches that breach tight impurity windows and logs traceability all the way to original raw material lots.

    Material Handling, Storage, and Stability

    5-MTAA, unlike some competitors, shows moderate hygroscopicity — excess ambient humidity leads to clumping and loss of free-flowing powder. We package exclusively in inert-lined containers with triple-layer moisture barriers, shipped only after full atmospheric purge. Three-point temperature logging during storage and transit gives users live feedback on exposure, preventing subtle degradation that could cause problems weeks or months later in sensitive syntheses.

    Many industrial projects trust off-the-shelf containers at their peril; we hear too many stories of shelf-stable appearance masking slow hydrolysis or oxidation. Our internal stability studies guide tight shelf-life claims and periodic review runs under simulated field conditions. If the material evolves any off-color or atypical odor, we pull retention samples and test for structural breakdown, not just cosmetic defects. This hands-on vigilance shields both us and our users from the costly business of product recalls and scrap runs.

    Direct Sourcing Versus Third-Party Risks

    A steady stream of new customers have reported issues traced back to unknown intermediaries diluting or substituting 5-MTAA with low-grade intermediates. We have observed failed plating cycles, erratic chromatograms, and unhappy analytical reports — all pointing to overlooked contaminants. Our production operates without intermediaries or bulk traders. Every jar carries a direct lineage back to batch records and supervised purification, rooted in repeatable, internally validated methodology. Traceability matters most during times of market volatility, when the temptation to take shortcuts rises along with short-term profits.

    We keep pricing transparent and discuss production lead times openly, because long-term partners trust honest delivery projections over empty promises of instant stock. Unpredictable timelines and untraceable quality cut deeper into bottom lines than initial cost differences ever do. Our focus stays on real outcomes for plant managers, lab supervisors, and research leads who depend on unbroken consistency.

    Supporting Customer Success Through Engagement

    Direct technical feedback always flavors our process improvements. Some of our earliest enhancements — like high-resolution particle size control and real-time titration checks — came from field engineers navigating recalcitrant filtration units or synthetic hiccups during scale-up. These aren’t abstract notions; they're shaped from lived experience in noisy, high-pressure production suites and feedback gathered late at night from partners troubleshooting pilot runs.

    Feedback from process chemists revealed that even small shifts in contaminant chloride levels could trigger wipeouts in entire pools of pharmaceutical intermediates. Adjustments in salt content do not come from spreadsheets, but from digging into process audits and hours-long sample reviews. Many alternative products don’t respond to customer engagement, treating each lot as a finished commodity. In our shop, every new request or concern runs its course through lab rework, daily stand-up meetings, and (if merited) full-scale process trials. This steady improvement reduces uncertainty not only for us but for every user who bets their run on our material.

    Reliability in a Tight Supply Chain

    Current markets test the patience and operational discipline of chemical producers everywhere. Raw material swings, shipping bottlenecks, and sudden spike orders can strain even the best teams. We have faced unexpected delays and out-of-spec shipments, but persistent investment in supplier partnerships and dual-source contracts lets us defend stable output. Fast turnaround means more than moving material quickly; we also maintain batch retention samples, rapid lab analysis, and after-shipment customer checks. This recording discipline lets us spot, document, and correct even minor deviations before they multiply.

    Other supply chain participants frequently cut corners during crunch periods. We have learned through past challenges — from global cargo snags to regional raw material disruptions — that continuous open communication with end users, suppliers, and regulators matters as much as synthetic skill. A missed conversation about a late batch or an unlogged deviation can snowball into plant shutdowns or regulatory pain. Through long relationships, customers expect honest answers, not automated responses. Our sales and technical advisors come from the lab and plant, not from call centers, so technical credibility stays rooted in practical experience.

    Compliance, Responsibility, and Real-World Impact

    Environmental and regulatory standards shift by region and project, and 5-MTAA presents a unique portfolio of environmental handling issues, especially given its tetrazole core. In our experience, overseas buyers — particularly those engaged in electronic assembly or advanced organometallic work — expect not only REACH or RoHS compliance, but also a detailed breakdown of each impurity class. Achieving this level of transparency comes from routine advanced analysis, not just conducting the bare minimum of QA that secures shipment.

    In the plant, responsible waste stream handling stays top priority. Residual tetrazole fragments, spent mother liquors, and byproduct sulfurs undergo double-stage neutralization and filtration before compatible disposal or recycling. Auditors and government regulators often ask for bake-off documentation, but we provide batch-specific trails for every run, showing exact handling routes from raw intake to final package. These steps aren’t cheap, but over time, save reputation costs and lower risk of surprise field failures.

    Downstream users increasingly demand material declarations for both legal and ethical procurement reasons. With pressure growing on all industrial chemical actors, we chose years ago to invest ahead of regulation, developing closed-loop documentation and regular internal safety reviews. Shipments into regions with particularly aggressive chemical control regimes rarely catch us off guard. We pre-clear complex cases with advance notice, eliminating most last-minute headaches.

    Future Directions: Lessons Learned and Anticipated Needs

    Technology around sulfur-containing tetrazoles continues to advance quickly, driven by electronics miniaturization and new molecular architectures. The need for cleaner, more predictable 5-MTAA has never been greater. We’ve drawn two main lessons over the years: never take baseline compliance as a final goal, and always run additional tests to measure what really matters in applied settings. After all, plant failures rarely come from what regulators check; they arise from overlooked interactions, trace impurities, or unexpected side products.

    R&D teams increasingly call on us to push the existing bounds of particle size and impurity rejection. Our plant managers meet these challenges by investigating every process step, adjusting purification and synthesis in response to where failures cluster in the field. This process takes more time, but the benefit shows in reduced complaint rates and much lower frequency of emergency remediation runs. The past shapes our focus for the future — keeping us moving toward higher purity, better documentation, and adaptive support.

    Building Trust in Every Batch

    We believe trust must be built one batch and one relationship at a time. Our toughest critics remain those users who try our material in demanding, real-world production runs — not just the analysts in quiet labs. By responding directly to each request, by listening to feedback from shop floor supervisors and development chemists, and by recording every improvement step that emerges, we keep our commitment to repeatability alive. 5-Mercapto-1H-Tetrazole-1-Acetic Acid, when handled with rigor and focus, delivers not only chemical results but confidence at critical moments. Our job as a manufacturer is to deliver this confidence daily, batch after batch, and always with an open ear to the next improvement opportunity.