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HS Code |
541194 |
| Cas Number | 586-78-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4BrNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 202.01 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 1-Bromo-4-nitrobenzene |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 125-128 °C |
| Boiling Point | 284 °C |
| Density | 1.77 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 132 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1Br)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Refractive Index | 1.608 |
| Pubchem Cid | 11920 |
As an accredited 4-Nitrobromobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for 4-Nitrobromobenzene (25g) features an amber glass bottle with a secure lid and a hazard-labelled outer box. |
| Shipping | 4-Nitrobromobenzene is shipped as a hazardous material, typically in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage. It should be clearly labeled, transported under cool, dry conditions, and protected from light, heat, and incompatible substances. Compliance with local, national, and international regulations—such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG—must be strictly followed during shipping. |
| Storage | 4-Nitrobromobenzene should be stored in a tightly closed, labeled container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing or reducing agents. It should be kept away from ignition sources and handled with appropriate chemical safety precautions to prevent moisture ingress and accidental release. Personal protective equipment is recommended during handling. |
Applications of 4-Nitrobromobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing4-Nitrobromobenzene plays a key role as an intermediate in several mature industrial value chains. As a direct manufacturer, we deliver high-purity grades tailored for each application, ensuring consistent results in downstream chemical synthesis and high-end manufacturing. Below are the main industrial applications with process, compliance, and formulation details for actual end-use. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisMany global agrochemical companies use 4-Nitrobromobenzene as a building block in multi-stage syntheses for herbicide and insecticide actives. The nitro and bromo groups enable selective nucleophilic substitution or reduction steps. Downstream producers typically apply catalytic hydrogenation or palladium-catalyzed amination to access specialty intermediates for the crop protection sector. Selection of batch or continuous flow processes depends on the plant’s capacity and desired annual throughput. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ProductionDrug substance manufacturers use 4-Nitrobromobenzene to build complex heterocyclic scaffolds in non-sterile API production. The aromatic bromide undergoes Buchwald–Hartwig or Suzuki coupling in cGMP-compliant plants to create functionalized anilines and biaryl systems. Plant QC teams track residual bromide and nitro impurities closely due to strict ICH Q3A/B guidelines. Our material meets multiple pharmacopoeial impurity and trace element limits to support these downstream syntheses. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic Chemicals and OLED MaterialsProducers of organic electronics and advanced materials use 4-Nitrobromobenzene to introduce activated phenyl moieties into small-molecule or polymeric structures. The aromatic bromide allows precision placement of charge-transport or emitting groups by direct coupling. Downstream plants demand trace metal and halide control to meet optoelectronics standards, as contamination can impair device yield. We supply high-purity, low-iron and ultra-low metals grades for these cleanroom-controlled applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ManufacturingManufacturers of specialty azo dyes and organic pigments incorporate 4-Nitrobromobenzene into diazotization and coupling workflows, taking advantage of its high regioselectivity. The nitro group facilitates subsequent reduction or substitution, enabling fine-tuning of color shade and fastness. Downstream blenders and colorant synthesizers rely on compliance with industry standards to guarantee batch-to-batch consistency in textile, ink, and plastic processing uses. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty PolymersIn polymer R&D and specialty plastics, formulators leverage the dual functionality of 4-nitrobromobenzene to introduce both electron-withdrawing and reactive sites onto aromatic rings. The raw material undergoes controlled copolymerization, often by Suzuki-type condensation, to yield structurally complex engineering plastics with enhanced mechanical or dielectric properties. Plants specify moisture and trace impurity controls to ensure process reproducibility and quality of the polymer backbone. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer with years spent perfecting aromatic halogenation and nitration, we’ve witnessed 4-nitrobromobenzene (CAS 586-78-7) earn its place as a mainstay intermediate in both research and industrial synthesis. Our experience handling each batch, controlling every step from bromination of nitrobenzene to purification, gives us a feel for how the right process unlocks consistent results. So much of chemical manufacturing comes down to controlling side reactions and minimizing impurities—details that shape the reliability of the final product. It’s never just about content on a data sheet. We treat 4-nitrobromobenzene as more than a molecule; it’s a point where science, process discipline, and customer needs intersect.
Molecular formula: C6H4BrNO2. This isn’t only a string of letters and numbers; it forms the template for countless downstream syntheses. 4-nitrobromobenzene presents as pale yellow to yellowish crystalline solid—an easy identifier for experienced operators sorting containers or preparing for a synthesis run. In our experience, most of our production falls between 99% and 99.5% purity by GC. Even trace byproducts, such as ortho-isomers or dibromo derivatives, influence reactivity or downstream performance. Packing each drum or bag is the last stop for a product line that begins with careful monitoring of reaction temperature, acid content, and bromine equivalents. We’ve learned that achieving this tight control leads to fewer wasted batches and more predictable yields on the customer’s end.
Our daily contact with end-users—lab scientists, scale-up chemists, and process engineers—gives us a candid sense of why this compound matters. Many rely on it for cross-coupling chemistry, with Suzuki-Miyaura coupling at the top of the list. The para-positioned bromine makes coupling both selective and high-yielding, allowing precise installation of aryl, vinyl, or alkynyl groups. The nitro group tunes the electron density of the ring, making it reactive in key transformations like nucleophilic aromatic substitution or further functionalization into anilines and amines. Other isomers or similar compounds can’t match this balance of selectivity and availability—the meta or ortho analogues demonstrate clear differences in reactivity, and substitution at other ring locations introduces steric or electronic mismatches.
On more than one occasion, project managers visit our plant to observe quality controls and ask about the product’s actual end use. These conversations reinforce a constant theme: versatility. Pharmaceuticals draw heavily on 4-nitrobromobenzene for synthesizing active intermediates, such as amines after reduction. We’ve seen our product go into the preparation of dyes, bright yellow pigments, and specialty fine chemicals for imaging applications. Agrochemical companies take it several steps further, incorporating the derivative into crop protection agents that require resilience to weather and sunlight. We keep hearing from polymer research teams testing new monomer designs, where aromatic nitro and bromo groups serve as docking stations for building chain ends or introducing branching points.
What stands out from these varied applications is the feedback loop between manufacturers and end-users. Process improvements in purity or particle size feed directly into customer returns—less residue, better solubility, and more reliable reaction flows. Years ago, a pharma partner requested a specific micronized particle size for tablet intermediation; this challenge sparked our investment in specialized milling and sieving that now benefits every ton we ship.
Not all substituted bromobenzenes serve the same purpose. We often get asked about the distinction between 4-nitrobromobenzene and its structural cousins, such as 2-nitrobromobenzene, 4-bromonitrobenzene, or even 4-nitrochlorobenzene. Sitting at the intersection of reactivity and ease of purification, the para position of both groups achieves higher cross-coupling yields than the ortho version, where sterics can limit catalyst access. Compared to 4-nitrochlorobenzene, the bromide serves as a superior leaving group—translating to fewer side products and more flexible conditions in cross-coupling and displacement reactions. Serving customers who move to gram or metric ton scales, we’ve seen the economics of scale tip dramatically toward the brominated species, given less harsh conditions, improved selectivity, and smaller waste streams requiring neutralization.
Handling and regulatory status come up often, particularly from international customers. 4-nitrobromobenzene ships under standard organic intermediate classifications, avoiding some restrictions linked to related explosives or highly toxic nitro compounds. Our QA and regulatory teams remain vigilant about trace impurities, always following up-to-date guidance from REACH, TSCA, and local authorities in destination countries to address compliance at every checkpoint.
Manufacturing quality compounds is as much about infrastructure as it is about chemistry. In building out our 4-nitrobromobenzene facility, design choices followed years of trial, audit, and process refinement. Our standard process involves careful control of temperature to direct bromination to the para position, using specific ratios and timing to limit overbromination and minimize formation of regioisomers. Nitration steps require strict atmospheric control—limiting moisture ingress, preventing runaway reactions, and channeling byproducts into waste treatment upstream of the main output.
Batch consistency often separates reliable supply from sporadic quality. Our teams regularly calibrate reactors, monitor bromine uptake, and sample for isomer content before moving past the distillation phase. Purification takes place both through recrystallization and mechanical separation. Any deviation in color, melting profile, or HPLC shows up immediately, leading to root-cause analysis before shipping. We’ve built traceability not only to meet regulatory demands but to identify and learn from every off-specification outcome. Each improvement today echoes in tomorrow’s run, whether it’s a technical tweak on the shop floor or a shift in storage practices to preserve material quality.
Questions from users rarely follow neat categories. Pharmaceutical R&D teams sometimes call about trace metal content or solvent residue—important for sensitive reactions or API impurity limits. Academic groups focus on synthetic versatility, eager to expand into new heterocyclic coupling partners. Polymer chemists push for modifications in crystallinity or size distribution to boost blending or processing properties. We’ve been involved in trouble-shooting cold crystallization issues, joint pilot projects testing alternative reducing agents, and solvent-testing for improved product recovery. Each technical exchange shapes how we look at formulation, packaging, and process support.
Volumes range from lab-scale bottles to multi-ton containers, each with unique handling needs. Smaller batches destined for pharma or technical service work pass through glass-lining and microfiltration to prevent carry-over of iron or particulate. Larger industrial lots go through extra screening and vacuum drying to guarantee minimal moisture and optimal flow. Flexibility here reflects both the range of client segments and the accumulated learning from handling diverse workflows. Our technical support rarely stops with delivery—feedback loops, troubleshooting sessions, and custom documentation often lead into the next product improvement.
Producing 4-nitrobromobenzene brings a responsibility to balance innovation, safety, and environmental care. Onsite operations run with continuous safety training, personal protective equipment policies, and incident response procedures. Each worker on the bromination line understands how hydrogen bromide evolution, accidental spills, or excessive heating need direct and immediate counteraction. Nitration reactions take priority in both process monitoring and investment in modern, closed-system equipment. Ventilation, gas scrubbing, and secondary containment reach beyond check boxes—they’re practical safeguards protecting people, community, and product integrity.
Waste treatment ranks high among operational priorities. Acidic wash streams and brominated organics require staged neutralization and carbon filtration before permitting discharge or solvent recapture. Investments in on-site recycling provide cleaner effluent and resource use improvements, lowering overall environmental impact per kilo of finished compound. As regulatory guidance advances—pushing for still lower emissions or expanded reporting—our environmental teams meet each target not only to comply, but because years of field experience show the direct benefits for workplace health and public trust.
We’ve watched markets swing, regulations evolve, and customer demands expand over time. Batch records get thicker; requirements for analytical detail intensify. We respond by integrating automated monitoring, digital recordkeeping, and real-time remote system access where possible. Lean manufacturing principles, cross-disciplinary meetings, and kaizen cycles feature in how we trim excess or re-tool flammable storage for better segregation. Each audit, whether by internal teams or external authorities, supplies insight that guides tomorrow’s plant upgrades.
Innovation in process chemistry also comes from industry partnerships. Academic collaborations, licensing deals for greener reagents, and shared pilots with downstream formulators all accelerate how we refine reaction yields or alternative raw materials. Years spent listening to downstream problems shape how we design upstream fixes. Customer wants less halide waste? That drives catalyst recovery initiatives. Market demands lower trace solvents? That leads to new purification equipment or modified crystallization steps. Sustainable scale-up now forms the backbone of market trust, as short-term cost cutting rarely works when product reputation and batch reliability are on the line.
Documentation passes through more hands and systems now than ever before. Analytical labs keep detailed run records—HPLC, GC, and IR checks for every lot—with digital signatures and time stamps. Samples undergo outside verification with third-party laboratories for customers in regulated sectors. Packing lists capture every detail from net weight to package integrity seals, with redundant checks before shipment. This level of transparency doesn’t only satisfy audits or certifications. It builds a relationship of trust, where our clients know exactly what reaches their dock, and we know exactly what left ours.
Our experience shows that quality can’t be retrofitted. By engaging directly with end-users, responding to technical requests, and openly sharing batch history, we build a foundation for repeatable success in each sector that depends on our compound—pharma, agro, dyes, and polymaterials. These collaborations, technical exchanges, and post-sale feedback cycles outlast the batch, and, over time, help set benchmarks for industry-wide best practices.
The steady demand for fine chemicals like 4-nitrobromobenzene tracks macro trends: precision chemistry, demand for functionalized aromatics, and pressures for lower-emission syntheses. Industry-wide movement toward greener chemistry has led us, and our peers, to re-examine both raw material procurement and process energy footprints. Where once only cost per kilo mattered, now even small efficiency gains can swing deals—or earn supplier-of-choice status. End-users, from pharmaceutical giants to specialist chemical firms, press for certifications and sustainable sourcing.
Real trust, though, comes from enduring field experience. Customers value solutions borne of long-running challenges more than generic claims of capability. The hundreds of projects each year—each with a wrinkle in formulation, reactivity, or compliance—give an institutional memory no database can match. Managing the life cycle of a key aromatic intermediate like 4-nitrobromobenzene forms a running case study in both what can go wrong and the benefits of diligent process control, open communication, and technical respect between producer and user.
Our work doesn’t pause at successful production or shipping. Watching how 4-nitrobromobenzene powers cross-couplings, builds new dyes, or serves as the backbone for next-generation polymers pushes us to keep refining both batch and business practices. Technical service calls, plant visits, and pilot batch troubleshooting yield innovations that rarefied R&D alone could never supply.
Chemical manufacturing becomes a series of conversations—process chemists and operators on one side, product designers and researchers on the other. The best results come where the two meet, blending practical experience with ambitious chemistry. In our hands, 4-nitrobromobenzene doesn’t represent just another product number. It stands for an ongoing collaboration forged in the details of daily practice and the broader sweep of market and regulatory change.
The industry’s future will always bring new challenges—shifting demand, emerging contaminants, tightening product specs. Our job as manufacturers is to stay connected with each step, refining our craft, and sharing what we learn with those who put these molecules to use. This compound remains a prime example: the sum of chemistry, experience, and constant improvement.