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4-Nitrobenzohydrazide

    • Product Name 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide
    • Alias 4-Nitrobenzhydrazide
    • Einecs 219-297-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    942240

    Product Name 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide
    Chemical Formula C7H7N3O3
    Molecular Weight 181.15 g/mol
    Cas Number 619-48-1
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 208-210°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.47 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NN)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H7N3O3/c8-9-7(11)5-1-3-6(4-2-5)10(12)13/h1-4H,(H2,8,9,11)

    As an accredited 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "4-Nitrobenzohydrazide," with hazard symbols and detailed handling instructions.
    Shipping 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient temperature, protected from moisture and light. Classified as a hazardous chemical, it requires clear labeling and relevant safety documentation. Transport must comply with local regulations, ensuring safe handling to prevent exposure, spills, or contamination during transit. Use personal protective equipment when handling.
    Storage 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. It must be protected from moisture, acids, and incompatible materials. Appropriate safety labeling and secondary containment are recommended. Always ensure storage in compliance with local, state, and federal chemical safety regulations.
    Application of 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide

    Applications of 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Nitrobenzohydrazide plays a critical role in several advanced industrial production streams due to its unique structural compatibility, reactivity profile, and compliance with strict sector-specific quality benchmarks. Below, we detail the practical uses in real downstream industries, including technical material handling, compliance, and integration into finished products.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Many pharmaceutical manufacturers use 4-nitrobenzohydrazide as a key intermediate during the multistep synthesis of anti-tuberculosis and anti-cancer compounds, where its nitro and hydrazide groups enable stepwise chemical transformations such as condensation, acylation, and cyclization. Material is dosed in controlled reactor environments under tightly monitored GMP conditions, typically as a part of the early reaction phases, with strict in-process quality control to ensure impurity removal and consistent batch yield.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP guidelines for APIs
    • USP-NF and Ph. Eur. for intermediate purity
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for process controls
    • REACH registration for chemical safety assessment (EU market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 – 1.5 molar equivalents per target API batch, adjusted based on reaction design and impurity profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the condensation or cyclization step following initial feedstock formation; sequence varies per API molecule
    • Undergoes continuous inline HPLC monitoring
    • Operator removes residual hydrazide via aqueous or chromatographic workup

    Final product types

    • Pyridazine-based anti-tumor APIs
    • Heterocyclic anti-tuberculosis pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Custom fine chemical building blocks for pharmaceutical synthesis

    2. High-Performance Organic Pigment Manufacturing

    Fabric dyestuff and advanced pigment manufacturers use 4-nitrobenzohydrazide as a precursor for monoazo and disazo pigment production, reacting with aromatic carbonyl components under controlled pH and temperature conditions to achieve sharply defined chromatic properties. This input enables precise molecular design, consistent batch coloration, and compliance with strict textile and plastics application standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 process quality management
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile safety
    • EN 71-3 for toy pigment safety (European Union)
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted aromatic amine content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% by mass of total pigment precursor charge, modified based on target hue intensity and tinting strength requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into diazotization reaction vessel after pH stabilization
    • Undergoes further coupling with aromatic amine derivatives
    • Processed through washing, drying, and milling units prior to final application

    Final product types

    • Monoazo pigments for synthetic fibers and polymer coatings
    • Disazo pigments for plastics and automotive finishes
    • Specialty ink concentrates
    • Heat-stable pigments for powder coatings

    3. Chemical Analytical Reagents and Chromogenic Agent Production

    Reagent manufacturers incorporate 4-nitrobenzohydrazide into colorimetric analytical kits and diagnostic reagents due to its capability for selective detection of aldehydes, ketones, and certain reducing sugars. Its derivatization reactions are optimized for trace-level sensitivity, providing stable and quantifiable color changes under defined pH conditions, which are essential for both R&D laboratory and industrial QA/QC analysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 for reference material producers
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standards
    • National Metrology Institutes' purity and traceability documentation
    • RoHS for absence of hazardous substances (instrumental applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5% by mass in analytical reagent compositions; concentration determined by calibration curve requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into colorimetric reagent formulations in controlled mixing units
    • Packaged under nitrogen or argon to maintain reactivity
    • Applied as an indicator in automated or manual test kits

    Final product types

    • Colorimetric aldehyde detection kits
    • Chromogenic test strips for industrial water analysis
    • Analytical grade derivatization reagents for chromatography

    4. Agricultural Chemical Intermediate (Herbicide Synthesis)

    Leading agrochemical manufacturers use this compound in selective hydrogenation and cyclization reactions to construct hydrazide-carbamate and hydrazone scaffolds during herbicide and plant growth regulator synthesis. Application requires careful adjustment of reaction temperature and control of impurity profile, as the input material’s hydrazide moiety directly impacts final activity and product registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide composition
    • US EPA 40 CFR for pesticide registration requirements
    • ISO 17025-accredited QC testing for active substance
    • Chinese GB/T Standards for agrochemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by active substance mass, tailored according to synthesis pathway and crop-specific toxicity studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during hydrazide-coupling or cyclization stage
    • Subjected to continuous monitoring with GC-MS for unreacted species
    • Further formulated with surfactants and carriers for downstream use

    Final product types

    • Selective hydrazone-based herbicides
    • Growth regulator intermediates for cereals and paddy fields
    • Synthetic building blocks for complex agro-actives

    5. Specialty Polymer Crosslinking Agent Precursor

    Polymer and resin manufacturers incorporate this hydrazide derivative as a functional unit during synthesis of specialty crosslinked polymer networks, particularly in high-gloss coatings and advanced adhesives, where controlled molecular weight and uniform crosslink density are required. Input is precisely metered into prepolymer reaction systems, aligning with regulatory compliance for low residual monomer and solvent emissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in chemical manufacturing
    • DIN EN 927 for coating applications (Europe)
    • ASTM D1653 for water vapor permeance in films
    • REACH SVHC compliance for regulated substances in polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3 parts by weight per 100 parts resin, optimized by formulation lab for desired cross-link density and mechanical strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during resin or prepolymer cooking cycles as crosslinker
    • Followed by high-shear mixing and vacuum stripping to remove volatiles
    • Final product undergoes QC for molecular weight distribution and residual toxicity

    Final product types

    • Thermoset adhesives for electronics and automotive sectors
    • High-durability industrial coatings
    • Printed circuit board varnishes

    6. Advanced Chemical Sensor and Electrochemical Device Fabrication

    Producers of electrochemical sensors and specialty analytical devices use this compound as a component in electrode surface functionalization and membrane preparation, enhancing sensitivity and selectivity in voltammetric detection systems. The compound’s redox-active nitro group, in combination with hydrazide, enables stable coupling chemistry with electrode substrates, particularly in devices monitoring industrial effluents and pharmaceutical ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for medical diagnostic devices
    • CE Mark for in vitro diagnostic devices (EU)
    • UL 61010-1 for electrical safety
    • IEC 60601 for electromedical safety and performance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 0.02–0.2 mg per cm² of electrode, established during device calibration and substrate optimization phases

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied as a spin-coated or drop-cast film in sensor fabrication
    • Stabilized on electrode via coupling reaction or electropolymerization
    • Incorporated into sensor membrane compositions for selective analyte detection

    Final product types

    • Industrial wastewater sensors
    • Diagnostic bioelectrodes for analytical laboratories
    • Field-deployable analyzers for environmental and pharma QC
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide: Focused Chemical Solutions from the Source

    Direct from the Manufacturer: 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide and Its Role in Modern Chemistry

    Every chemical we produce carries years of development behind it, and 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide stands as a testament to what careful process control and technical experience bring to our customers. Within our plant, we’ve handled hydrazide compounds for decades, knowing well that a stable intermediate means fewer headaches downstream. The structure of 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide—carrying both a nitro group at the para position and a hydrazide ending—brings a unique combination of reactivity and selectivity that makes it a trusted choice across synthetic applications.

    Model and Consistent Specifications

    In our typical batch, we target a purity greater than 99%, reached through carefully controlled recrystallization. We've found that any lower grade leads to significant background impurities, which can interfere in pharmaceutical or dye synthesis. The faintly yellow crystalline powder suggests unmistakable quality to experienced chemists. Melting ranges stay within 187-191°C across lot tests—tight controls have taught us that just a two-degree variation hints at imperfect dry-down or side-product carryover. Our internal specification exceeds most published minimums, a decision driven by customer feedback from research labs and fine chemical producers seeking trouble-free scale-up.

    Usage: Practical Applications and Lessons from the Plant Floor

    Production chemists come to us not just for the molecule itself but because they know it behaves predictably in their hands. The majority of our output goes into the pharmaceutical sector, particularly in preparing more complex hydrazide derivatives. In our own experience, we note that 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide’s key value lies in its ability to act as a building block for heterocyclic chemistry—pyridazinones, pyrazoles, and similar scaffolds where a selective introduction of the hydrazide group is essential.

    We also watch how our customers in dye intermediates deploy it. The nitro group allows straightforward reduction routes, and our product’s low residual starting material means no unexpected tints or secondary reactions. No one wants a bright violet pigment to come out slightly brown because of contamination: that’s the story we hear time and again from buyers switching over from less controlled sources.

    Our engagement with research institutions also opened up work in analytical chemistry. Here, trace impurities and consistent melting behavior matter, as much of the material may be used as a reference standard or for small-scale screening of new reactions. Years of collaborating with leading scientists make it clear that reproducibility, not just spec conformity, determines supplier trust.

    Process Integrity: Why Direct Manufacturing Matters

    As the original manufacturer, we trace each lot from starting nitrobenzoyl chloride through to final packing. The hazards inherent in handling hydrazine solutions and the nitro-substituted intermediates are real—poorly rinsed vessels or mishandled steps generate runaway exotherms or off-odors that signal trouble. We engineered our processes to minimize operator exposure and point-source emissions, switching to closed handling and in-line filtration long before it became standard. Every time we walk the floor, we know cleanliness at the crystallization and drying stages impacts not just yield, but end utility for our customers.

    We track results in process notebooks and quarterly analytical reviews, not only to satisfy auditors, but because unresolved minor peaks can derail large campaigns for clients working at kilo scale or above. Smaller traders or repackers rarely encounter the volume or process complexity needed to understand how these issues unfold at real-world scales. For us, each step in synthesis incorporates feedback from users—solubility in downstream reactions, sensitivity to light or moisture, packing that resists caking in warehouse conditions.

    Comparisons to Related Products: What Sets 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide Apart

    Across the field of benzohydrazide analogs, a few features distinguish 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide. Some may point to 2-nitro or 3-nitro variants, but substitution at the para position both reduces steric hindrance in coupling reactions and influences electronic effects that determine reaction rates. For example, the 4-nitro isomer offers higher yields in N-acylation with sensitive acid chlorides—a finding we observed over several years of customer reporting and in-house method development.

    Comparing to unsubstituted benzohydrazide, the nitro group offers a pronounced deactivation at the aromatic ring, tuning the nucleophilicity. Customers working on chemoselective transformations learned that this allowed for selective mono-alkylation or controlled cyclization steps, where more reactive analogs led to poor selectivity or unwanted byproducts. In essence, the structure grants a measure of control that other hydrazides simply can't match for certain transformations.

    Versus o- and m-nitrobenzohydrazides, we also find the 4-nitro product gives better solution clarity and fewer filtration challenges when used in condensation reactions. The debate over substitution position comes down to specific chemistry goals, but real-world process feedback from both academic and industrial users leans in favor of the para-nitro variant for both reaction completion and impurity profile.

    Other hydrazides, such as derivatives with alkyl or halogen substitution, see use in niche areas but lack the widespread adoption because their reactivity or solubility diverges from what’s needed in mainstream fine chemical synthesis. While some manufacturers push exotic analogs, most returning buyers opt for 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide because of well-documented behaviors and the relatively forgiving work-up procedures.

    Supply Chain Experience: What Quality Means in the Real World

    From our side, delivering a specialty intermediate isn’t just about a clean certificate of analysis. Years of fulfilling repeat orders taught us that overlooked details can cause downstream frustration. We noticed early on that bulk shipments by sea, especially in humid months, can lead to mild caking in high-nitro content hydrazides. We adjusted our packaging—triple-lined drums, desiccant overlays, periodic container audits—so customers aren't met with a block of material instead of free-flowing powder. Consistent particle size, achieved through calibrated milling and sieving, further reduces handling problems in automated feed systems.

    One critical point often missed by outside observers is the effect of residual solvents. During crystallization, we’ve experimented with switching from classic alcohols to eco-friendlier solvents, but not everything that works at bench scale translates to tonnage runs. Ethanol leaves too much moisture content and causes inconsistent drying in the final stages. Our current process uses a mixture of solvents to minimize both solvent residue and environmental impact. Through ongoing investment in cleaner waste treatment and process improvements, we cut both cost and emissions, with direct effect on both local communities and finished product quality.

    We get regular feedback from formulation chemists who value not just purity but predictable reactivity. In one case, a client reported that a competitor’s sample, though certified pure, gave inconsistent yield in hydrazone formation. Our investigation traced it to unstable storage conditions—temperature fluctuations degraded the hydrazide, leading to off-spec results. We now include detailed storage recommendations and have extended our shelf life claims, knowing that the point of use may be far from the manufacturer's dock.

    Compliance, Safety, and the Realities of Globally Sourced Chemicals

    As manufacturers, adherence to safety regulations is non-negotiable. We register 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide under the relevant chemical inventory lists, ensuring both customers and regulatory inspectors have unbroken traceability. Every shift in raw material sourcing—driven by global price swings or availability—goes through end-to-end validation before it enters the main production line. We have learned, through several hard lessons, that raw materials lacking necessary certifications risk not just regulatory delays, but real safety hazards.

    All operators completing the synthesis process undergo direct training regarding both process safety and final product handling. Emphasis always falls on minimizing exposure, rapid neutralization of spills, and correct seal procedures during transfer. At the same time, we strive to balance operational rigor with manageable workloads for our staff, as overcomplication invites error. Frequent audits, both in-house and by external authorities, remain a cornerstone in maintaining high standards.

    Our ongoing dialogue with regulatory agencies helps us adapt. In recent years, focus on hydrazine derivatives increased with tightening global rules. This drives us to document residual hydrazine content both in the final product and effluents, so customers can use our products with confidence, knowing compliance is built in rather than retrofitted.

    Continuous Improvement: Industry Partnership and Responsible Innovation

    Many of our process upgrades stem from practical conversations with industry partners. Some brought issues from scale-up trials that challenged our assumptions about what matters in the field—an unexpected filtration bottleneck during intermediate isolation, or unwanted color changes in sensitive dye pathways. In response, we renovated old reactors, fine-tuned our solvent recovery, and recalibrated drying cycles to deliver a cleaner, more reproducible product. These efforts led to reduced batch rejection rates and fewer support calls, letting our technical team stay focused on new projects.

    As market needs evolve, we evaluate greener synthetic routes and safer alternatives wherever possible. Pilot projects are underway to develop catalysts and process steps that further lower energy input and cut emissions. Our philosophy values honest evaluation—incremental gains across thousands of kilograms each year often mean more for carbon footprint than one flashy breakthrough. Customers appreciate that improvements get built directly into the next lot, not as a paid add-on.

    The User’s Perspective: Making Chemistry Work

    Daily handling of 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide in our plant familiarizes us with its behaviors in the real world. Sensitivity to heat and light mean even small lapses can create variability. We’ve established strict temperature control during both synthesis and post-processing storage—experience shows that even a few hours at elevated temperature during freight transfer may result in undetected decomposition. Customer satisfaction hinges on these hidden details.

    It’s not uncommon for researchers to call us with early-stage process development questions, relying on our batch records and reference samples for troubleshooting. We take pride in being seen as a technical resource, not just a supplier. Success for us means that our products integrate smoothly into our clients' processes, freeing their chemists to focus on innovation rather than fixing avoidable problems. In the case of 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide, many users report no need for extra purification, trusting in our quality control to save both time and solvent.

    Outlook: Sustainable Supply of a Trusted Intermediate

    As demand for fine chemicals rises, availability and quality assurance of key intermediates such as 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide become central points of concern. We maintain buffer stocks, not just to meet cycles of high demand but also to hedge against supply disruptions in upstream raw materials. Our team actively monitors regulatory changes and environmental requirements to adjust processes quickly, keeping customers supplied with fully compliant product.

    Competition in specialty chemicals is fierce, and shortcuts in process or quality have no place in long-term relationships. Our customers, from startup labs to established manufacturers, return because they know each package of 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide represents reliable performance. These gains—borne from hundreds of batches, fine-tuned methods, and lessons learned on the shop floor—mean fewer rejects, robust scale-up, and smooth integration into industrial and research streams.

    By grounding our approach in firsthand manufacturing experience, transparent communication, and steady investments in people and technology, we support innovation in chemistry at every level. 4-Nitrobenzohydrazide is more than an entry on a chemical list—it's a product refined over years to meet the practical needs of real-world users. Those who depend on its performance know that attention to detail at the source shapes results at the bench, pilot plant, and production line.