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HS Code |
714585 |
| Iupac Name | 4-nitro-2-aminophenol |
| Cas Number | 99-57-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 154.12 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 142-145°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.54 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 7.1 (for phenolic OH) |
| Flash Point | Around 185°C |
| Synonyms | 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol, p-Nitro-o-aminophenol |
| Pubchem Cid | 7501 |
As an accredited 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Brown glass bottle labeled "4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol, 98%, 100g," sealed, with hazard symbols, batch number, and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, clearly labeled according to hazardous materials regulations. The package must be protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Appropriate documentation, including safety data sheets (SDS) and hazard labeling, must accompany the shipment, and transportation must comply with local and international chemical transport guidelines. |
| Storage | 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture, heat, and sources of ignition. Properly label the container and keep it away from direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and ensure safe storage practices. |
Applications of 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated manufacturer of 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol, we serve global B2B partners in specialized downstream sectors. Below you will find detailed application scenarios where this compound is firmly entrenched as a core intermediate, alongside relevant industry compliance requirements, formulation benchmarks, downstream integration details, and the final product types relied on by our industrial clients. 1. Hair Dye Formulation for Oxidation-Type Permanent Hair ColorsWithin the cosmetic chemical sector, 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol finds primary application as a direct-acting dye intermediate, forming prominent shades in permanent hair coloration systems. Our material participates in oxidative coupling reactions with other dye precursors during formulation, resulting in stable colorants that meet consumer performance and regulatory requirements in global markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Intermediate in Azo and Nitrosophenol Pigments ManufacturingThe pigment synthesis field utilizes 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol as a key starting compound for specialty azo and nitroso dye production, especially in high-purity organic pigments for plastics, coatings, and inks. Its amine and nitro functionality enables selective coupling during diazotization and condensation operations, producing pigments with controlled hue and migration resistance for strict industrial specifications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Raw Material for Antipyretic and Analgesic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis (APIs)In the pharmaceutical industry, 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol acts as a precursor in the manufacture of select antipyretic and analgesic drug compounds. Pharmaceutical processors require tight management of residuals and impurities when converting this intermediate to final APIs, often under GMP protocols and monitored by international pharmacopoeia monographs for chemical identity and quality. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Dye Intermediate in Color Photographic Chemicals ProductionProducers of photographic chemicals and color imaging materials use 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol as a self-developing color coupler and auxiliary dye intermediate in the composition of multilayer color films and digital printing emulsions. Its controlled reactivity and purity profile influence the stability and reproducibility of color development processes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Among the many intermediates that run through our reactor vessels, 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol stands out for its reliability and the role it plays in the synthesis of dyes and pharmaceuticals. The chemical has a knack for enabling strong chromophore development, something I have witnessed time and again on our plant floor benches. Over the years, dozens of specialty colorants have relied on the consistent performance of this compound. Each batch we produce comes from high-purity raw molar streams, and our proprietary refinement steps keep the consistent shade and stability our partners expect.
With molecular formula C6H6N2O3, the structure links an amino group with a nitro group on the benzene ring—this pairing delivers unique chemical reactivity. Our controlled synthesis leaves minimal byproducts, so downstream applications benefit from a cleaner conversion. 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol developed in our line consistently produces sharp analytical peaks in HPLC and UV-Vis profiles. This isn’t by luck; it’s the outcome of repeated trials, persistent optimization, and the use of high-grade solvents.
I often walk the plant floor and double-check intermediate handling stations, because we know how a single misstep in purification reflects in customers’ final yields. At the end of the drying process, we rely on high-vacuum protocols to reduce trace moisture. Typical content for moisture falls comfortably below 0.3%. Insoluble impurities monitor well below 0.05%. Our team gathers regular spectral and chromatographic data before discharge. Crystals appear fine and reddish-brown, and free-flowing—an easy confirmation for a trained eye. A narrow melting range signals quality. This attention to physical traits allows us to deliver a compound that blends seamlessly into multi-step syntheses.
4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol finds steady demand in the production of azo dyes, both for textiles and complex organic pigments. Chemists building metal-complexed dyes value the orthogonal positions of the nitro and amino groups, as these facilitate linkage and extension reactions. Many years back, when experimenting with alternative coupling reactions, the firm nitro substitution on position four often provided the right electronic environment, allowing diazotization to proceed without unwanted byproducts. This property set the stage for more robust dyeing agents with brighter, longer-lasting color.
There’s another side many overlook. In pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, rare impurities in a batch sometimes pose real headaches during downstream extractions. Ours consistently passes the toughest tests in terms of residual solvents and metal traces—something our QC staff takes pride in. Our experience demonstrates that this kind of quality control isn’t just about producing a reagent; it’s about supporting each customer’s own goals for efficiency and safety, especially in regulated markets.
Working directly with R&D teams has taught me the importance of traceability in every shipment. Certain clients rely on our reagent for building blocks in cardiovascular treatments or hair-dye precursors. We document every input lot, and retain controlled samples from each batch for back-checking. That transparency doesn’t just satisfy a requirement; it allows for real post-sale troubleshooting and process tuning, if customers ever encounter bottlenecks.
Ask most chemists about aminophenols, and most will mention p-Aminophenol, o-Aminophenol, or similar variants. In our lab, the position of the nitro and amino groups makes a practical difference. o-Aminophenol lacks the electron-withdrawing nitro group, resulting in less reactive intermediates during coupling or oxidation. The standard p-Aminophenol, for instance, misses out on the unique electronic push-pull effect found in 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol. This effect opens up particular routes in dye and pharmaceutical chemistry.
The ortho relationship between the amino and nitro substituents supports selective transformation. When we run comparative tests in our reactors, the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution often climbs with this compound, compared with other aminophenols. In practical terms, that means faster reactions, fewer side-products, and tighter control over molecular structure. Some competitors offer lower-purity grades, or batches with higher ash content or residual starting material. Our steady focus on product refinement over the years means we supply to those who see fine differences over just price tags.
Anyone can publish a number on a data sheet. What that number means once a product enters a client’s kettle—that’s a story only a manufacturer can explain. Our assays for purity hit 99% or above, reflecting a process honed for decades. Residual heavy metals are consistently monitored to remain below 10 ppm. Each batch release gets run through both classic wet-chemistry and modern instrumental analysis for peace of mind. We inspect granularity, flow characteristics, and color metrics—not just the standard tox or LC-MS profiles.
At our scale, minor adjustments in the neutralization stage produced significant boosts in dissolution time for client dye-mixing lines. We’ve dialed in particle size distribution based on feedback from ink makers struggling with settling and agglomeration. Real-time feedback, batch corrections, and learning by repetition have shaped the specs we deliver today.
Changing regulations and evolving client expectations keep us on our toes. Europe’s REACH, China’s environmental standards, and the US EPA all bring new lists of restricted and reportable substances each year. As a manufacturer, adapting recipes or cleaning up trace contaminants is bigger than a compliance checkbox; it is a continual challenge that sparks new catalyst runs, new sorbent resins, and sometimes a full process rework. One example: five years ago, we shifted away from a legacy nitrosation method after studies flagged trace carcinogen risk. Production switched seamlessly; customers noticed only the improved purity and a slight change in appearance.
Our technical staff spends long hours interpreting new analytical methods from global authorities. We regularly audit for 1,4-dioxane, phthalates, and other potential impurities flagged in regulatory reports. This isn’t a burden—it’s a point of pride, and proof that a manufacturer driven by real experience sees things differently than traders only checking paperwork.
Since we control production from raw material sourcing to crystalline product delivery, reliability stands as more than a marketing word. We've experienced the effect that unplanned delays in upstream materials or transport have on production. So we maintain buffer stocks and prequalify every supplier by sending our own team for site visits and regular audits. It isn’t unusual for us to halt an otherwise promising raw material provider after discovering inconsistent handling or extra silica dust making its way into bulk deliveries.
Each container leaving our facility is sealed and labeled in-house. We keep logistics staff in the loop, communicating closely with customers about customs or transit conditions. When shipping to high-humidity regions, we've modified our packaging to resist moisture uptake and prevent caking—even if it means a higher up-front cost, it avoids problems for customers downstream. The support doesn't end after goods leave the plant: technical guidance for optimizing usage, troubleshooting process problems, or offering replacements in rare out-of-spec situations comes as standard. Years of direct relationships have reinforced one point—stable quality beats short-term cutting of corners every single time.
Chemical manufacturing faces more pressure than ever to produce responsibly. Over the last decade, customer concerns about solvent recovery, energy usage, and waste treatment have spurred significant shifts in how we approach process development. In the early 2010s, our team invested in new catalytic reduction units to minimize nitrite and nitrate effluent. Process engineers worked with biotreatment facilities, optimizing biological digestion of process residues so fewer hazardous streams left the site.
Our steps toward closed-loop water use and comprehensive incineration of high-strength waste have paid off, reducing annual chemical oxygen demand discharge by measurable amounts. In recent years, green chemistry approaches informed rethinking solvent choices, and we've moved away from certain chlorinated organics. Reports of microcontaminants in regional waterways motivate us—not regulations, but real evidence that action matters.
Down the line, customers benefit from this commitment too. Many end-users in regulated markets choose us because they see the data: reduction in residual contaminants, easier compliance, and lower risk in their own supply chain audits. The outcomes reflect a cycle—efficient, lower-impact production feeds stronger relationships and greater customer trust.
The world doesn't stand still. Neither do our technical teams. As global formulas evolve, and new dye classes or pharmaceutical actives move into the spotlight, we keep pushing refinements to our 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol process. I recall a major shift some years ago when a key partner developed a new reactive dye for sportswear—this jump in demand required us to revisit our crystallizer design and scale up production without skipping a beat on batch-to-batch uniformity.
Innovation in processing—whether flash chromatography for fine impurities, hybrid solvent recovery, or inline spectroscopy analysis—means we produce a compound that stays relevant to the next generation of colorants and intermediates. We take real feedback from formulators: solubility challenges in new-to-market solvents, requests for finer or coarser grades, issues in automated feeders. We run trials, adjust grind profiles, or tweak washing steps to help each customer get the results they need, not just a shipment out the door.
Working as a manufacturer puts us close to the day-to-day challenges our users face. From the smallest batches in research labs to multi-tonne runs at industrial dye plants, we've seen the wide variety of reactions and process requirements firsthand. Many of our clients invite us to visit their own production lines, test new adaptations onsite, and exchange technical know-how. We troubleshoot together—swapping stories about scaling up, cost controls, and avoiding bottlenecks. These open lines keep innovation alive and maintain the trust that's built over years, not just contracts.
Having regular feedback loops allows us to see early market shifts—growing demand for metal-free dyes, stricter impurity guidelines, or a sudden preference for solvent-free processing. We share our technical findings openly and find that this transparency, even when it means sharing a tough lesson, does far more good for everyone involved than any polished data sheet ever could.
Behind every drum or bag of 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol stand dozens of plant operators, analytical chemists, maintenance crews, and technical support staff. Over years of production, we’ve learned that quality isn’t just a matter of engineering; it’s people noticing subtle shifts in odor or color, someone catching a stray reading on the moisture meter, or a technician flagging an off-trend chromatogram peak before a single kilogram leaves the site.
Regular training, technical knowledge-sharing, and simple experience all contribute. Veterans mentor new staff, revisiting old process hazards, sharpening safety awareness, and keeping the pulse of hands-on chemical production alive. This culture transfers directly into product reliability and innovation in customer support, even as new regulations and equipment reshape our daily routines.
We see ongoing industry moves toward greener processes, higher transparency, and greater accountability throughout the supply chain. Our response takes shape in real investment: expanded analytical facilities, partnership with universities for process improvement, and regular updates to risk management strategies. We attend global industry events, gather peer insights, and witness firsthand how user priorities shift—speed, purity, solvent compatibility, environmental safety.
Our experience as manufacturers tells us that lasting relationships and a true commitment to product improvement create better outcomes for our customers. The reputation built on each batch of 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol rides on our ability to troubleshoot, adapt, and deliver a product that not only meets stated specification lines but works in practice across varied and changing applications.
Chemically, 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol may appear straightforward, but those of us who manage full-scale production know the subtleties that make each delivery count. We weigh every improvement through the filter of real-world usage—application in dyes, role as a key pharmaceutical intermediate, adaptability to new processes. Our perspective as a manufacturer means every claim is backed by hands-on learning, each specification reflects genuine process realities, and each customer challenge feeds into ongoing improvement efforts.
In a world moving toward tighter regulations, more complex end uses, and increasing pressure for both safety and sustainability, experience in manufacturing counts double. It's the difference between supplying a commodity and delivering a solution. That's the craft behind every batch of 4-Nitro-2-Aminophenol that leaves our door.