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HS Code |
127742 |
| CAS Number | 74514-33-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H11N |
| Molecular Weight | 97.16 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | 4-Methylpentanenitrile |
| Synonyms | Isocaproic nitrile, 4-Methylvaleronitrile |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 146-148 °C |
| Density | 0.818 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 36 °C (97 °F) |
| Solubility in Water | Insoluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.409 at 20 °C |
| SMILES | CC(C)CCC#N |
As an accredited 4-Methylvaleronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 250 mL of 4-Methylvaleronitrile, sealed with a screw cap and hazard labeling for safe handling. |
| Shipping | 4-Methylvaleronitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances. Handle with appropriate protective equipment. Transportation must comply with all relevant regulations for hazardous organic chemicals, ensuring proper labeling and documentation for safety and compliance during transit. |
| Storage | 4-Methylvaleronitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store in a chemical-resistant, airtight container, and protect from moisture. Follow all relevant safety regulations and handle with appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of 4-Methylvaleronitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a primary manufacturer of 4-Methylvaleronitrile, we supply the material to specialized industrial sectors where it functions as a key intermediate. Below are the major downstream applications demonstrated in actual market production, encompassing regulatory compliance, formulation practices, process integration, and the specific end-products resulting from its incorporation. 1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate ManufacturingAgrochemical formulators employ 4-Methylvaleronitrile in multi-step synthesis processes for specific herbicide actives, especially in the development of branched-chain nitrile scaffolds. The strict selection of starting materials by global agrochemical companies reflects both regulatory requirements and the need for consistent purity profiles. During technical-grade herbicide manufacturing, 4-Methylvaleronitrile enters as a nitrilation building block and undergoes subsequent functional group transformation to yield target actives. Downstream integration frequently involves optimized batch additions based on crop species selectivity studies, residue limits, and soil degradation profiles. Consistent usage ensures regulatory clearance in major farming regions, with the role of this intermediate vital for compliance and end-use efficacy. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Custom Synthesis of CNS Drug PrecursorsPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 4-Methylvaleronitrile in controlled custom synthesis for central nervous system (CNS) drug intermediates, particularly for the introduction of alkyl-nitrile moieties in drug candidates. Medicinal chemistry teams value the material for its purity and consistent supply, especially where regulatory filings require stringent documentation of process precursors. The compound enters multistep synthetic routes where critical reaction parameters such as temperature and pH are tightly controlled. The intermediate is typically consumed at early-stage transformations, allowing efficient modification into amines or acids for downstream drug salt formation. Each production step must conform to global cGMP expectations and pharmacopeial monographs where applicable. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Fragrance and Aroma Compound ProductionSpecialty fragrance producers incorporate 4-Methylvaleronitrile as a raw material in the synthesis of branched-chain aliphatic compounds used in fine fragrances and aroma compositions. The controlled addition is critical for achieving sensory targets demanded by international perfume and flavor houses. Batch use takes place in reaction steps yielding aldehydes and ketones with defined chain branching, directly influencing the top and middle notes in olfactory profiles. Quality teams monitor residual nitrile levels in compliance with international fragrance safety standards, and usage aligns with evolving ingredient blacklists and disclosure requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Specialty Polymer Additive SynthesisPolymer modifier manufacturers use 4-Methylvaleronitrile as a specialty intermediate to introduce side-chain branching into performance polymers and copolymer additives, particularly in applications demanding enhanced flexibility or resistance to environmental stress. The material supports controlled polymer architecture, directly entering the monomer preparation or modifier synthesis phase. Regulatory review ensures new additives meet international standards for polymer applications, especially when used for food contact or cosmetic packaging. Production lines monitor input percentages closely to conform with migration limit requirements and physical property targets per end-user specifications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4-Methylvaleronitrile, also known in our workshop as 4-methylpentanenitrile, represents an important step in many synthetic tracks where precision and reliability matter most. From years of hands-on production, what stands out is the compound’s consistency under a variety of reaction conditions. In our plant, our focus lands on batch precision and solvent purity, which translates into a nitrile intermediate that holds up under close scrutiny. At our facility, we do not rely on off-the-shelf solutions in critical reactions—4-Methylvaleronitrile gets made with a clear eye on what actually happens next down the line, rather than just making numbers on a spec sheet.
Our experience is that when colleagues in pharma or agrochemical development call, they’re not chasing generic materials. They want reliability in forming C–N bonds, selective reduction pathways, and chain extension reactions that leave room for minimal impurity profiles. Nitriles, by nature, often get judged by their tendency to run off spec or bring trace impurities that upset downstream yields. Years spent running reactors, tweaking vacuum levels, and monitoring GC-MS data reveal which extracts behave, and which ones leave you repeating steps. We draw these lines by hand, not by marketing bullet points—and 4-Methylvaleronitrile has stood out as a robust option for anyone who needs more certainty on their synthetic path.
People who use this intermediate every day look for more than catalog numbers. Our 4-Methylvaleronitrile is produced in closed-loop systems designed with operator access in mind, minimizing contamination risks at every transfer. Our tanks take a beating, but so do the cleaning records and maintenance logs. This approach comes from working on the floor, where a single oversight means an entire batch could become useless. You spot the difference from your first titration—the liquid stays clear even after extended storage, and side reactions show up in trace presence, not as unexpected peaks on yields or environmental measurements.
We handle all materials in standard drums or IBC containers, depending on volume and destination. Every batch faces off against our in-house reference standards and not a paper protocol—if a flask sample doesn’t match the known spectrum or falls even a half degree outside established boiling range, it goes back for reprocessing or goes nowhere. There’s no substitute for checking your own work. This hard-learned discipline keeps our variations tight and reduces drama in later steps. End users usually recognize a good material by the lack of troubleshooting phone calls.
4-Methylvaleronitrile fills multiple roles thanks to its chain length and the methyl group at the right position. We find it most requested by synthesis labs developing amino acid mimics, pharmaceutical actives, or alkylated secondary amines. With direct amination, the nitrile group opens up routes into primary amines without introducing unwanted chiral centers or heavy byproduct profiles. In our experience, labs gravitating toward scale-up for patent filings take special interest in intermediates like this, due to predictable reactivity and the lack of problematic side-chain scissions.
In agrochemical design, chemists reach for 4-Methylvaleronitrile to introduce backbone rigidity in new herbicide structures or to experiment with ring closures that benefit from branched aliphatic chains. The compound doesn’t hide behind fancy marketing—requests typically come straight from development folks who run iterative runs for months at a time. We support these engagements with samples big enough for real pilot trials, not just ten-gram bottle tests. Our customer feedback loop runs directly to our production floor, so continuous improvement is not a catchphrase but a constant activity. This dialogue is what has shaped our product specs, not an abstract ideal handed down from a regulatory binder.
Many newcomers ask how 4-Methylvaleronitrile stands alongside common alternatives like acetonitrile, propionitrile, or even longer-chain hexanonitriles. The difference rarely falls to paperwork; you spot it in real reactions. Acetonitrile, for all its popularity as a solvent, brings volatility and does not support backbone elaborations needed in fine synthesis. Propionitrile works if you only need short-chain behavior but proves difficult if you want to introduce structural diversity or design compounds with bulkier alkyl groups.
Mid-chain nitriles such as 4-Methylvaleronitrile offer a balance between chain length and branching—prized in alkylation work where steric effects and reactivity both matter. Some chemists try to shortcut with straight-chain valeronitrile, but without the methyl group, the resulting intermediates may not offer the needed performance or metabolic stability. In pharmaceutical routes, this difference means fewer purification rounds and higher confidence in meeting process quality guidelines. Down in our labs, the choice comes down to measured side-by-side results—the methyl substitution on the fourth carbon reduces unwanted self-condensation and smooths out reaction rate spikes during scale-ups. Reproducibility pays off when kilogram quantities are on the table and batch-to-batch drift stops being a theoretical risk.
We started making 4-Methylvaleronitrile as a result of repeated customer requests, not as a speculative item. From initial lab scale to full production, refinements have come from side-by-side pilot runs, not from generic process templates. The first batches went through multiple rounds of distillation and held up to repeated purity checks before leaving the building. Every time a customer pointed out reaction drift or color shifts, we brought the case back to our QC lab and reran the process under static nitrogen, experimented with cooling rates, and tweaked condenser pressures. This willingness to admit faults and fix them before shipping makes the material what it is today.
Raw materials land on our docks with full chain-of-custody tracking. We test for all logical contaminants at each stage. If a new impurity appears at higher storage temperatures or under pressure, the batch gets retested and either salvaged through further distillation or scrapped if stubborn. Over years, this has taught us where to push for cost efficiency and where not to compromise. From lab notebooks through plant records, traceability forms the backbone of repeatable production. This diligence not only meets regulatory demand but keeps customer trust alive when tight production schedules and last-minute changes become the norm.
The product gained popularity not by chance but through actual performance in multi-step routes. Reaction engineers use it in settings where cost, regulatory clearance, and impurity profile all drive decision-making. We noticed early on how a well-made 4-Methylvaleronitrile batch improved overall throughput in amine synthesis, for example. Cleaner feedstock means less downtime, fewer maintenance intervals, and reduced waste disposal costs.
Its boiling point and water solubility both sit in a range that favors controlled additions without runaway exotherms or excessive vent losses. On the shop floor, this means tighter process windows and the ability to run continuous operations without frequent shutdowns to overhaul seals or clear out polymer residues. We track these benefits not on graphs or PowerPoints but by actual operator hours and daily output records. Any time a process mistake sneaks through, our post-mortem always circles back to the raw input quality and how subtle shifts at the beginning echo through to the end.
Nobody working around chemicals takes safety lightly. Over years of handling 4-Methylvaleronitrile, we have set up clear procedures for both plant personnel and warehouse teams. Flammability risks and vapor management form part of regular worker briefings, with clear signage and spill kits never more than a few feet away. We use mechanical exhausts and sealed transfer lines to minimize human exposure. Every handler is trained on skin contact risks and protocols for accidental release.
The production of this compound creates side streams that get handled by on-site closed system incinerators, with full records for waste generated and emissions. Every improvement stems from audits—not theory but field checks. Our environmental commitment extends outward—they don’t end at the fence line. We report emissions and solvent use totals, not just to fulfill compliance but because the next generation of operators deserves to know the impact of choices made today. Constant internal surveys ensure we never overlook incremental improvements, whether in containment, waste reduction, or solvent recovery.
The biggest difference in sourcing direct from a manufacturer comes from the feedback loop between the production floor and the customer’s bench. Each batch forms part of a larger relationship built over actual performance, not promises. We welcome surprise audits and technical visits, because honest production holds up to any kind of scrutiny. The staff who run the plant also troubleshoot technical calls—there’s no disconnect between what’s promised and what’s delivered, because everyone involved in making a batch is also invested in getting downstream projects running efficiently.
Our own in-house chemists use the same materials for developmental projects. This means recurring issues get caught and fixed at an early stage. Missteps highlight weaknesses in current processes, and every process improvement gets documented for the next cycle. This hands-on cycle means we understand each new customer request from the point of actual feasibility, not marketing theory. End users notice the difference–not only in the product’s handling characteristics, but in the availability of technical support when something needs troubleshooting.
Innovation runs on incremental improvements as much as breakthrough ideas. Every year brings new customer demands, whether for finer purity, lower isomeric contamination, or greener production pathways. We adopt new analytical tools, trial alternative feedstocks, and run blind tests on side reaction suppression in real-time processes. Where plausible, we integrate more energy-efficient systems without risking batch consistency. We engage directly with chemists in the field on questions of scale and process adaptability.
Several projects currently explore bio-based routes and solvent recycling for 4-Methylvaleronitrile, aiming for a lower carbon footprint and greater independence from volatile petrochemical supply chains. These changes only work when run against actual facility constraints and customer feedback, so every improvement starts on the bench before going plant-wide. Decades spent in the chemical industry reveal that credibility comes from honoring long relationships and fixing mistakes early. Every new process starts with honest assessment—both in terms of market demand and technical limitations. Only by facing faults early can lasting progress happen.
Direct requests drive our product evolution. Our team keeps open lines to end users, from those running routine kilo-scale production to labs testing routes for next-generation pharmaceuticals. Each call and batch request sharpens our focus on what actually works, what fails, and where today’s expectations may run ahead of this year’s best practices. We grow not just by making more, but by making better—driven by what users actually need on their benches and in their reactors, rather than abstract volume targets.
Some years demand tighter impurity controls as regulations evolve, while others bring feedback on process bottlenecks or storage stability concerns. We avoid short-term fixes and push for solutions that last through multiple business cycles. Both small-scale innovators and large production operators want reassurance that next month's order won't yield surprises compared to last year's supply. These relationships keep our process knowledge fresh and our product quality high.
Those looking for sourcing reliability and deep application insight benefit from working with direct producers. We know which uses 4-Methylvaleronitrile is best suited to, and we aren’t shy about redirecting requests if a different intermediate matches better. Decades of technical support have given us a long view of both successful and failed projects, meaning we’re in a position to steer partners clear of repeat mistakes.
The root of our strength lies in hard-won experience, tight process controls, and the willingness to adapt as new challenges emerge. Each drum of 4-Methylvaleronitrile leaving our gates comes from genuine teamwork at every stage—from raw materials through to final QC checks. Our philosophy puts quality, safety, and partnership ahead of commodity volume. The compound may look simple on paper, but every step of its journey reflects the accumulated lessons of daily practice and open dialogue with those who rely on trustworthy intermediates.
Decisions made under real production conditions shape every bottle of 4-Methylvaleronitrile. Consistent raw materials, vigilant oversight, and process discipline define our approach. We know first-hand how unpredictable impurities or careless process deviations can disrupt not only yield, but also a customer’s trust in their supplier. Every improvement, from solvent recovery tweaks to new storage protocols, springs from actual plant experience and the willingness to correct mistakes quickly.
We continue to refine our product based on real user feedback, practical performance, and evolving industry standards. This ongoing commitment to direct interaction and honest production puts us in a position to offer 4-Methylvaleronitrile that users can rely on, backed by expertise and a genuine understanding of what’s at stake in every batch. The result is a track record not built on claims, but on continual engagement with the practical realities of chemical manufacture.