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4-Iodophenol

    • Product Name 4-Iodophenol
    • Alias 4-Hydroxyiodobenzene
    • Einecs 220-975-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    723125

    Chemical Name 4-Iodophenol
    Cas Number 540-38-5
    Molecular Formula C6H5IO
    Molecular Weight 220.01 g/mol
    Appearance White to light beige crystalline powder
    Melting Point 83-87°C
    Boiling Point 224°C (at 1013 hPa)
    Density 2.04 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Refractive Index 1.707
    Smiles IC1=CC=C(O)C=C1

    As an accredited 4-Iodophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Iodophenol is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a white screw cap and detailed hazard labeling on the exterior.
    Shipping 4-Iodophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect against moisture and contamination. It is typically packed in amber glass bottles or high-density polyethylene containers, cushioned with absorbent material. During transit, it is clearly labeled as a hazardous material and handled according to regulations for chemicals and potentially toxic substances.
    Storage 4-Iodophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. It should be clearly labeled and placed in a chemical storage cabinet designated for hazardous or potentially reactive chemicals, following standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Application of 4-Iodophenol

    Applications of 4-Iodophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer of 4-Iodophenol, we support key industrial sectors requiring high-purity phenolic intermediates for specialty synthesis. Below, we present critical downstream applications, supported by observed industry standards, actual production techniques, clearly explained usage rates, and defined categories of finished products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Thyroid Drug Synthesis

    4-Iodophenol serves as a key building block in the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for thyroid medications, specifically liothyronine (T3) and levothyroxine (T4). API manufacturing plants introduce 4-Iodophenol during iodination and etherification routes for constructing the essential aromatic ring system of these hormones. Each process requires strict adherence to GMP and pharmacopoeia specifications due to regulatory scrutiny surrounding endocrine therapy APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II (APIs)
    • USP–NF standards for Thyroid Drug Substances
    • EMA/CHMP API process validations for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.1 molar equivalents per API batch, adjusted based on reaction yield and stoichiometry in the etherification/iodination step

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in the initial aromatic iodination or phenol alkylation stage during multi-step organic synthesis for thyroid hormone APIs

    Final product types

    • Liothyronine sodium tablets and injections
    • Levothyroxine sodium oral tablets and solutions
    • Combination thyroid hormone products

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide Intermediate

    Specialty herbicide and plant growth regulator manufacturers use 4-Iodophenol as a crucial halophenol intermediate when constructing functionalized aromatic scaffolds. Typical application involves Suzuki coupling or nucleophilic substitution reactions, in which 4-Iodophenol's iodine enables controlled introduction of functional groups. Product registration and safety data submission are governed by regional pesticide regulatory authorities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (Agrochemical Intermediates)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
    • China ICAMA registration documentation requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% w/w of active ingredient synthesis mixture, based on target compound structure and reaction scale-up efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the aromatic substitution or coupling stage, forming part of downstream active ingredient (a.i.) molecule

    Final product types

    • Phenoxyacetic herbicide actives
    • Novel aromatic-ring-containing agrochemical actives
    • Intermediate isolates for further derivatization

    3. Dye and Pigment Production for Specialty Colorants

    Pigment and dye plants integrate 4-Iodophenol in the targeted synthesis of high-performance azo and triarylmethane dyes, particularly where controlled introduction of iodine substituents enhances solubility or lightfastness. Production involves diazotization, coupling, and etherification processes, each subject to stringent occupational safety and effluent control due to regulations on aromatic intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for intermediates
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) Manufacturing Restricted Substances List
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in pigment manufacturing
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for dyes in textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% by weight in key coupling stages, adjusted for target color shade intensity and substitution degree

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed in the initial aromatic coupling or before halogen-exchange reactions to introduce iodine-based chromophores

    Final product types

    • Azo textile dyes with improved light fastness
    • Color-shifting specialty pigments for inks
    • Triarylmethane dyes for high-durability plastics

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Electronic Materials

    Electronic chemical manufacturers incorporate 4-Iodophenol in the synthesis of specific high-purity monomers and ligands used in photoresist polymers and OLED materials. The reagent's defined functional handle is leveraged for precise functionalization steps such as Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings, facilitating advanced polymer architectures demanded by semiconductor and display fabrication lines. Process control and batch traceability dominate compliance programs at this level.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI E49.4-96 Standard for Electronic Grade Organic Chemicals
    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration for Products of and for the Electrotechnical Industry
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU)
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom standards for electronic chemical processing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% of total monomer input, adjusted by target molecular weight and polymer design specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in coupling or etherification stages for specialty polymer and conductive compound production, prior to polymerization or metallation

    Final product types

    • Photoresist precursors for lithography
    • OLED intermediate monomers
    • Electronic-grade functional polymers

    5. Synthesis of Active Ingredient Precursors in Veterinary Pharmaceuticals

    Veterinary API manufacturers rely on 4-Iodophenol to construct iodinated phenolic scaffolds required for animal health drugs, typically in the synthesis of hormone-based or anti-infective actives. Stringent compliance applies due to veterinary drug residue controls and cross-species efficacy requirements, with the material entering multi-step synthesis as an electrophilic aromatic core.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL3 Good Manufacturing Practice for Veterinary Drug Substances
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) relevant monographs for veterinary actives
    • US FDA CFR Title 21 Part 514 Animal Drugs
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents per synthetic sequence, determined by specific target residue and reaction completeness

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the first or second step of aromatic substitution, feeding into subsequent ring closure or alkylation reactions

    Final product types

    • Veterinary hormone active ingredients
    • Iodinated phenolic antibacterial agents
    • Finished injectable or oral veterinary pharmaceuticals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Iodophenol: Experience, Quality, and Commitment in Synthesis

    Our Approach to 4-Iodophenol Production

    Producing 4-Iodophenol takes careful attention to both purity and repeatability. We've learned through years in chemical synthesis that consistency isn’t just about hitting the assay each batch. Variations in the crystalline form or residual solvent content can change reactivity, especially in sensitive coupling reactions or downstream transformations. Each lot goes through close monitoring for moisture and by-products—our experience shows that even minute impurities affect coupling efficiency in pharmaceuticals, especially where halogen exchange or Suzuki reactions are involved.

    4-Iodophenol, C6H5IO, typically presents as pale to off-white crystals. We keep melting point and purity parameters tight, using HPLC and GC to verify batch uniformity before release. Customers in pharma synthesis, agrochemical research, and advanced materials depend on consistent product that performs the same way every time. Drawing from hands-on runs and customer feedback, we've adjusted filtration and recrystallization steps to handle trace discoloration, iodine odor, or phenolic residues—issues that have challenged inexperienced suppliers.

    Model and Specifications: What Matters on the Shop Floor

    Our standard model comes at a minimum 99% purity by HPLC with trace metals below pharmacopoeia guidance thresholds. Particle size does not follow a rigid bell curve; instead, we target a median range, less prone to clumping or static charge. Moisture is kept below 0.5% to avoid hydrolysis, and storage relies on sealed, nitrogen-flushed containers. In bulk, we handle scaling safely, as hazards rise with mass—fresh iodine can volatilize, and phenolates corrode mild steel. Over time, we’ve found that switching to glass-lined and HDPE packaging sharply reduced contamination.

    Our crystalline variant flows well, making it easier to weigh and transfer. For custom specifications, we can adjust particle size cutoff and solvent content. Decades in production inform these offerings; labs working with automated liquid handlers prefer slightly finer grades for accurate pipetting, while large intermediate producers choose coarser cuts to minimize dust.

    Applications: Practical Insights from the Bench

    Customers often reach for 4-Iodophenol in cross-coupling chemistry. It’s a stable aryl iodide for Suzuki, Heck, or Ullmann reactions. We see strong demand from small-molecule pharma, including molecules where the iodine serves as a leaving group for further functionalization. High-purity material leads to cleaner conversions and less downstream cleanup. From thousands of batch records, we’ve seen that off-grade product complicates HPLC analytics and increases isolate failures, so we keep a lean set of starting materials—no wildcards or out-of-spec surrogates.

    Researchers synthesizing advanced monomers for specialty plastics also use 4-Iodophenol. Handling protocols matter—exposing open trays to air during long weighing times invites surface oxidation and color change. As a manufacturer, we make sure packaging fits workflow needs—a lab can use 25g vials quickly, while a pilot plant might require 10kg drums with high-integrity seals. Our technical support doesn’t rely on script answers; application chemists sometimes seek advice on solvent compatibility or handling quirks. We don’t just ship a drum and forget about it. It's common for long-term partners to ask us for real-world detail, such as best filtration media or time/temperature tolerances during scale-up.

    Distinctions from Other Phenols and Halogenated Aromatics

    Compared to 4-chlorophenol or 4-bromophenol, our 4-Iodophenol reacts differently due to heavier atomic weight and polarizability. We’ve observed, both in production and customers’ labs, that it enters oxidative couplings or metal-catalyzed transformations at lower activation energy. It often yields higher conversions in Suzuki reactions, but price and handling risks (more volatile, prone to sublimation) set it apart. Bulk buyers see that cost per mole is higher, yet less material can be used for similar efficacy, depending on the transformation. Many composite material developers requested application data comparing halides; our technical teams documented the yield advantage of the iodine atom in specific C–N or C–C couplings.

    As manufacturers, we handle the raw iodine and see first-hand that its supply chain and purity affect the downstream product. Minor traces of insoluble inorganic salts in raw iodine appear as persistent haze or tough-to-remove specks during phenol coupling. Such things aren’t found in imported intermediates, which have passed through so many steps that tracking these origins gets lost. Keeping a tight integration in-house, from iodine sourcing to final packaging, lets us reduce the risk of these quality problems.

    Other phenols display broader handling stability, and some carry milder hazard statements. 4-Iodophenol needs more vigilance; in our storage, temperatures above 25°C over weeks will change the color and aroma slightly, a sign of slow decomposition. Comparing this to 4-nitrophenol or 4-methylphenol, the differences in handling can influence total cost of ownership in a synthesis campaign. As the original manufacturer, we document storage and shelf-life differences, drawing not from theory but observed shifts in actual shelf batches kept in various climates.

    Process Improvements: What We’ve Learned on the Line

    Manufacturing 4-Iodophenol at commercial scale isn’t a textbook exercise. Early on, batches sometimes carried through faint color impurities or failed to dissolve quickly in QC sample prep. Through cycle testing, we tuned our recrystallization solvents and drying line parameters. Not every lot turns into perfect, sparkling white solid on first pass. Running the same process on different reactor scales shows new challenges—cooling rates, agitation efficiency, and even the position of draft arms alter crystal formation. By documenting these shifts lot by lot, we kept process drift to a minimum.

    Solvent removal is another important step. Vacuum drying needs real-time monitoring. If temperature or pressure wobbles, you get sub-batch sections with different purity, caking, or trapped volatiles. Rather than relying on a single end-point test, we track time-weight loss and test at multiple points for a representative average. Sometimes, direct visual inspection reveals subtle cues: dry cake that doesn’t break up by gentle pressing will likely cause problems during later charging to reactors.

    Unlike some resellers, we run pilot batches ourselves before launching commercial quantities. Scale-up always reveals unexpected side reactions, pressure spikes, or equipment fouling. Staff members who touch the actual product—operators, lab techs, QC staff—all provide feedback to our process engineers. Continuous improvement keeps the product usable and reduces wastage for customers. Stories from the past sometimes involve a tough batch recall or shipment returned due to faint brown streaks—we faced it head on, tracing issues to a single raw material drum, and retuned our vendor list to prevent repeats.

    Delivering Confidence Through Direct Manufacturing

    We work directly with buyers, chemists, and production engineers using 4-Iodophenol for daily work. They count on details beyond just data sheets—what does the solid look like after two months? Does it blend into your solvent without extensive grinding? These small realities often get lost in generic marketing, but as a team who makes the actual chemical, we see the difference. Recent customer audits encouraged us to post not only CoA data but real-life batch photos and physical metrics measured under storage conditions that match end-use.

    Our team helps with application troubleshooting. Maybe the solid sticks to the vessel wall in colder climates, or someone gets inconsistent weight when charging by hand. We share practical solutions: pre-chilling vessels, use of anti-static scoops, or low-humidity weighing booths. These tips come directly from our own process trials. As a chemical maker, reliability rests not just on hitting purity numbers but on smooth, predictable behavior in the customer’s workflow.

    Sustainability and Safety: Decisions That Matter Beyond Product Specs

    Producing halogenated phenols comes with EHS responsibilities. Waste handling for iodinated byproducts challenges every producer. We recover residual iodine with dedicated scrubbing units, and reduce releases through sealed, negative-pressure transfer and on-site reclamation. These are not choices made for publicity, but for the long-term stability of operations and safety of staff. Regular air and surface monitoring means issues get caught before reaching a threshold. A few years ago, one incident involving a filter leak taught us to double up secondary containment. Lessons like these shape our in-house rules, and sometimes lead to upgrades not demanded by regulation but known to be best practice.

    Sourcing raw materials also ties directly to product performance. We vet iodine sources, insisting on traceability and up-front metals and halide profile reports. Over time, we saw that seemingly small contaminants had knock-on effects—there’s less filter fouling and less vessel cleaning downtime when only the cleanest iodine is sourced. High-purity phenol, tapped from secure partners, reduces batch-to-batch drift in color and aroma. Regular supplier visits and audits give us more control over the whole process.

    Future Directions: Listening to Chemists and Engineers

    Sometimes a customer wants a different particle size or needs a drum packed for export by air. We learned to adapt, setting up flexible filling stations and always having small-vial, kilo, and large-drum fills on site. Not every request turns into a new product line, but we look at patterns—a sequence of requests can trigger a permanent production change. For example, growing orders from electronics labs prompted trials with even drier, lower-solvent content product, critical for high-voltage applications sensitive to ionic impurities.

    Feedback occasionally drives innovation. Some formulators in battery research required a finer-grade 4-Iodophenol for nonstandard electrolytes. We tested slurrying and micronization in-house, swapping different blade profiles and sieves before settling on a repeatable process that keeps heat and mechanical stress down. Collaborating directly with these labs, we adjusted specifications and provided consistent product on time, building new partnerships that translate technical requests into manufacturing actions.

    Beyond a Commodity: The Human Side of Specialty Chemicals

    Behind every kilo of 4-Iodophenol shipped stands a team of operators, QC chemists, engineers, and support staff who understand the significance of their work. We see our product in the hands of medicinal chemists developing life-saving drugs, as well as researchers testing new electronic materials for the next generation of semiconductors. Talking directly to end users—listening to complaints or unusual outcomes—shapes our quality goals. A small mark on a crystal, a trace bit of discoloration, a vial cap that didn’t seal right—each tells a story and prompts changes, not just for one batch, but for our entire way of working.

    Training and retention also play a part—new workers shadow experienced team members who’ve seen every quirk a batch might throw. Teams review not just numbers, but real samples, discussing mouthfeel, aroma, and look, so everyone understands what top-grade material feels like, not just what the test report shows. By keeping this knowledge in-house and sharing it openly with partners, we raise the bar of quality and reliability.

    Listening, Adapting, and Earning Trust—Year After Year

    True quality doesn’t just arise from machines and analytics—it demands hands-on experience, dialogue with users, and a readiness to revisit assumptions as needs evolve. Each batch of 4-Iodophenol is the result of not just chemical steps but countless human decisions: which vendor to trust for iodine, how to tweak the crystallizer parameters, when to ship, and what guidance to provide to a struggling researcher. Our team remains committed to making sure 4-Iodophenol isn’t just a line on a catalog, but a real, tangible tool for discovery and manufacturing. We believe every customer deserves not only chemical accuracy but the confidence that comes from partnership with a manufacturer who understands the reality of chemical work.