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4-Fluoroaniline

    • Product Name 4-Fluoroaniline
    • Alias p-Fluoroaniline
    • Einecs 202-835-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    568837

    CAS_Number 371-40-4
    Molecular_Formula C6H6FN
    Molecular_Weight 111.12 g/mol
    IUPAC_Name 4-Fluoroaniline
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling_Point 186-188 °C
    Melting_Point 8-10 °C
    Density 1.168 g/cm³
    Solubility_in_Water Moderately soluble
    Flash_Point 76 °C
    Synonyms p-Fluoroaniline; 1-Amino-4-fluorobenzene; para-Fluoroaniline
    PubChem_CID 9998
    Refractive_Index 1.569

    As an accredited 4-Fluoroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 500 mL, tightly sealed with screw cap, labeled "4-Fluoroaniline," hazard symbols, batch number, and safety instructions.
    Shipping 4-Fluoroaniline is shipped as a hazardous chemical. It must be packaged in tightly sealed, appropriately labeled containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport follows regulations for toxic substances (UN 2735, Class 6.1). Handling requires appropriate safety measures, including the use of gloves and protective equipment to prevent exposure during transit.
    Storage 4-Fluoroaniline should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from light and moisture. Ground and bond containers when transferring. Use appropriate chemical-resistant containers and ensure the storage location is equipped with spill containment measures.
    Application of 4-Fluoroaniline

    Applications of 4-Fluoroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Fluoroaniline is an intermediate essential for multiple downstream manufacturing sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we deliver this key raw material for specialized, compliant processes across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and advanced material synthesis. Our production aligns with strict industrial and international requirements, supporting consistent component quality and reliable supply chains.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 4-Fluoroaniline during multi-step organic synthesis routes to create targeted active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including specific fluoro-substituted aromatic drugs and intermediates. The unique electronic effect from the fluorine atom enhances selectivity and metabolic stability in molecules, supporting API design. Technicians apply rigorous impurity control and validated analytical methods to ensure safety and traceability at each batch stage. Typical integration appears in the early to mid-stages of benzanilide or fluoroarylamine pharmaceutical APIs, requiring close adjustment of molar ratios for downstream yield optimization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) for starting materials
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for active substances
    • REACH registration for non-clinical-intermediate use
    • RoHS and SVHC screening for trace contaminants (EU market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 0.85–1.15 molar equivalents per intermediate stage, dependent on coupling reagent excess and desired conversion rate
    • Up to 1.2:1 if purification losses expected, adjusted based on HPLC in-process controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as an aromatic amine precursor in the condensation or acylation step
    • Processed under controlled temperature and inert gas to avoid side product formation
    • Subject to intermediate crystallization and solvent exchange prior to final API formation

    Final product types

    • Selective kinase inhibitors
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent APIs
    • Cancer therapy molecule intermediates
    • Fluorinated analgesic drug precursors

    2. Agrochemical Herbicide and Pesticide Intermediates

    Agrochemical formulators introduce 4-Fluoroaniline to synthesize complex aromatic compounds for herbicide and pesticide production, benefiting from increased biological activity and enhanced environmental persistence. Material purity, residual solvent limits, and absence of unreacted starting material meet FAO and OECD guidance for agrochemical raw materials. Operators monitor reaction progress through TLC or HPLC, optimizing amine-to-acyl chloride feedstock ratio for effective downstream coupling in batch or continuous reactors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) publication: Specification for Technical Materials
    • OECD Guidelines for Residues and Environmental Safety Data (GLP compliance)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning plant protection products
    • Chinese GB/T 1605 safety evaluation for raw material toxicity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.95–1.1 equivalents relative to the acid chloride for N-arylation reactions
    • Adjusted in incremental 5% excess to achieve full conversion, as confirmed by GC-MS

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the aromatic substitution and N-acylation reactor after base dissolution
    • Product isolation via aqueous workup, solvent extraction, and distillation
    • Staged intermediate crystallization ahead of technical-grade pesticide formulation

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated phenylurea herbicide intermediates
    • Selective insecticidal precursors
    • Fungicide intermediate compounds
    • Growth regulation agent building blocks

    3. Organic Dyes and Pigments Manufacturing

    Aromatic amine manufacturers use 4-Fluoroaniline as a diazotization precursor for the production of advanced dyes and pigments, supporting improved dye fastness and coloration in textiles and specialty coatings. Strict aniline residual limits, along with European and local chemical use directives, guide process validation. Operators prepare buffered solutions for controlled diazotization and azo coupling, using in-line UV-Vis verification to adjust for batch-to-batch color consistency and yield improvement.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions on azo dye byproducts
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile dye safety)
    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety for pigment use)
    • ISO 18314-1 (Colorimetry and rating methods for dye and pigment analysis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–0.9 parts 4-Fluoroaniline to 1 part nitrite or diazotizing component by mass
    • Optimized to balance reactivity and minimize side product in final color outcome

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during diazotization and immediate azo coupling steps
    • Buffered with mineral acid and base to control pH and minimize decomposition
    • Pigment isolated by filtration and intensive washing to remove unreacted amine

    Final product types

    • Solvent-resistant textile dyes for polyester blends
    • High-purity yellow and orange pigment bases
    • Metal-complexed printing inks for security features
    • Special effect pigments for plastics and coatings

    4. Fluorinated Polymer and Specialty Resin Precursors

    Advanced material manufacturers select 4-Fluoroaniline as a building block for high-performance polymers and specialty resins, especially in sectors requiring thermal stability and chemical resistance. Process engineers must verify monomer purity and absence of byproduct amines, tracking compliance with international quality and safety standards for functional films, adhesives, and coatings. Manufacturers control amine equivalent to diacid or isocyanate partners by micro-flow or precise batch addition, targeting specific molecular weight and chain termination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for polymer manufacturing quality control
    • ISO 10993 for biocompatibility of medical polymer devices
    • UL 94 flammability for electronics resin materials
    • ASTM D638 for mechanical properties of plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally, 0.95–1.05 equivalents relative to diacid or diisocyanate in step-growth polymerization
    • Adjusted by real-time SEC or viscosity measurement to fine-tune chain length

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into polycondensation or polyaddition reactors following temperature pre-conditioning
    • Post-reactor filtration to remove secondary reactants and ensure homogeneity
    • Resulting prepolymer solution directly cast or granulated for further processing

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polyamide structural resins
    • Heat-resistant adhesive monomers
    • High-performance electronic encapsulation compounds
    • Specialty water-resistant coatings

    5. Advanced Analytical Reagent and Reference Standards

    Analytical laboratories specify 4-Fluoroaniline for use as a derivatization reagent and as a mass spectrometry or chromatography reference standard. Purity and trace impurity levels meet ISO/IEC 17025 requirements, and each lot undergoes certified documentation. Dosing occurs either by manual micro-pipetting or automated sample preparation, depending on chromatographic method sensitivity and analyte matrix. Laboratories document solvatochromic reactivity and retention time as part of the analytical chain of custody.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory reagent quality and traceability
    • USP general chapters on chemical reference standards
    • GLP principles for analytical chemical handling
    • IUPAC nomenclature and reporting standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 5–50 μg/mL in LC-MS or GC calibration, based on instrument sensitivity
    • Final dilution tailored to analytical method and matrix background

    Downstream process integration

    • Measured addition into reference solution preparation or derivatization mixes
    • Processed through inline filtration before chromatographic injection
    • Residue tracked in system suitability cycles and periodic recalibration

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standard mixtures
    • LC and GC reagent kits
    • Sample spike solutions for method validation
    • Chromatography quality controls for regulated environments
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Fluoroaniline: Fine-Tuning Chemistry in Manufacturing

    Reliable Foundation for Modern Synthesis

    Working daily in the manufacture of 4-Fluoroaniline, I've gained a first-hand appreciation not just for its properties, but for its real-world impact on chemical production lines worldwide. Our 4-Fluoroaniline runs with the CAS number 371-40-4 and falls under the umbrella of fluoroaromatic amines—a group prized across fine chemicals and specialty synthesis. The chemical's formula, C6H6FN, is straightforward; its application and influence stretch much further.

    Few products leave our reactors attracting as many varied industrial buyers as 4-Fluoroaniline. Firms in agrochemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, and colorants seek this molecule for its mix of reactivity and stability. It bridges the gap between a standard aromatic amine and a more robust, selectively functionalized fluorinated compound. We produce batches that consistently offer over 99% purity, and the clarity of the pale yellow liquid hints at the cleanliness our technicians strive for—trace water gets filtered out using reliable vacuum drying and distillation. Each drum reflects weeks of care: temperature controls, raw material checks, and high-purity fluorine sources.

    Where 4-Fluoroaniline Fits and Why It Matters

    Customers in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis benefit from the balance of the molecule’s electron-withdrawing fluorine and the reactivity from its amino group. Specific applications turn up frequently: building blocks for anti-inflammatory compounds, intermediates for anti-tumor candidates, and side chains in various advanced molecules. Our R&D chemists routinely support partners investigating new drug targets. Aniline derivatives have been around for over a century; adding the para-fluoro changes the chemistry drastically, tuning pharmacokinetic properties and metabolic stability in a way unsubstituted aniline never can.

    Colorant makers use 4-Fluoroaniline in azo dye production. Its integration allows subtle control over brightness and shade—key for textile and printing inks. For these clients, even minor impurity fluctuations can dull the outcome, so we’ve built our purification process with tight HPLC and GC tracking to hold those in check. Agrochemical researchers look to this molecule as a core modifier in their search for new pesticide candidates, leveraging the fluoro group’s strong carbon-fluorine bond for stability in harsh field conditions.

    Differences: Beyond a Simple Functional Group Swap

    It’s wrong to tag 4-Fluoroaniline as just another aniline derivative with a fluorine atom. Bring in standard aniline and the conversation changes quickly. Aniline brings nucleophilicity, but it lacks the metabolic and oxidative stability the fluorine atom confers. The fluoro group influences boiling point, alters solubility in polar aprotic solvents, and sways the molecule’s behavior on even well-worn reaction routes. Customers switching from aniline to 4-Fluoroaniline in established syntheses notice shifts in yield, selectivity, and even safety parameters.

    Contrast it with ortho- or meta-fluoroaniline. Para substitution, where the fluorine lands opposite the amine on the ring, minimizes steric hindrance. This matters when downstream chemistry needs unhindered access for further substitutions or ring closures. Researchers working with halogenated intermediates see improved site-selective reactivity, along with greater resistance to oxidative degradation versus many chlorinated or brominated analogues.

    Production Footprint: Tackling Safety and Quality

    From a manufacturer's chair, the conversation around 4-Fluoroaniline often comes back to safety and reproducibility. Aniline derivatives generally pose toxicity concerns; the presence of fluorine doesn’t change that story much. We've had to invest in airtight transfer lines, regular leak checks, and continuous safety drills to keep operations both efficient and safe. Every production campaign starts with fresh, certified raw materials. We run frequent in-line monitoring because even a slight slip in pressure or catalyst contamination can cause side reactions, leading to yield drops and costly purification later.

    Batch reports arrive with full traceability—date, time, reactor, operator—which means every drum tells us a story before shipping. From incoming fluorobenzene or nitrofluorobenzene to dehydration and hydrogenation stages, technicians watch over each stage. Customers seldom see this side, but our commitment to operator training and regulatory compliance draws the line between acceptable and exceptional production standards. Companies downstream depend on lot-to-lot consistency, so we back each order with stability and trace impurity analyses to anticipate their most demanding QC protocols.

    Supply Structures and the Realities of Market Demand

    Production volumes for 4-Fluoroaniline always tie closely to demand from dyestuff and specialty chemical sectors. The last decade saw a notable shift with more players requiring smaller, high-purity batches for pharmaceutical or R&D use. We responded with modular reactor designs and semi-batch approaches, capable of scaling up or down inside regulatory and yield constraints. This brings flexibility but also ramps up complexity in planning and scheduling raw materials.

    A spike in downstream regulatory scrutiny—especially for APIs—brings added stability tests and repeated documentation requests. Customers request full analytical certificates, real-time tracking, and open inspections. This level of transparency goes well beyond handing over a COA; we invite partners to audit our site, review in-process control data, and discuss optimization strategies face to face. These open channels of communication cut down on misunderstandings and help catch minor deviations before they risk entire production batches.

    Technical Support and Real-World Collaboration

    I’ve often fielded calls not just for specs but for practical advice: what’s the best solvent system for downstream amidation, how to handle hydrogen fluoride as a by-product in certain reductive steps, how does our 4-Fluoroaniline behave in continuous flow versus traditional flask setups. Some clients experiment with catalytic systems for downstream fluorination, and we share our own data on trace impurity handling and shelf life to shape their process development. By opening up these conversations, we give customers more power to tailor results in the final product, not just in the intermediate stage.

    We see the clearest results partnering early with project chemists, tuning our purification or drying steps to their specific application—not because one spec suits all, but because a custom approach maximizes process value for both sides. Repeat business in this sector depends less on price and more on reliability, technical input, and swift responses to unexpected setbacks. Where a standard off-the-shelf grade fails, we can usually tweak process parameters—lowering residual water, minimizing meta-isomer contamination, or extending shelf life with custom packaging.

    Environmental Responsibility and Risk Controls

    Producing 4-Fluoroaniline means more than filling barrels—it means confronting waste streams and minimizing environmental risk at every step. Our process lines recycle unreacted starting materials and separate hazardous by-products for external treatment. Inline monitoring keeps track of VOCs and ensures emission levels stay within local legal limits. We deploy closed-loop solvent recovery wherever feasible, absorbing both cost and compliance benefits.

    Operators and QC chemists receive regular training on spill management, waste reduction, and emergency response. Gone are the days of open handling and uncontrolled venting. We’re seeing increased curiosity from clients about our EHS protocols and sustainability commitments; they want proof we’re not just following the rules but pushing toward safer, greener production. This attention to detail keeps us competitive and builds trust with the most demanding multinationals and niche innovators alike.

    Comparing with Other Sourcing Models

    Buyers sometimes ask about sourcing 4-Fluoroaniline from traders or resellers. There’s a fundamental shift in risk when bypassing direct manufacturers—the traceability and batch history become diluted. We’ve heard reports of mismatched specs and contamination from various supply chains, particularly when product changes hands repeatedly without clear documentation. Directly from the source, customers get not only current test data but decades of accumulated troubleshooting and reliable root-cause analysis.

    Competing aniline derivatives from lower-cost regions might tempt with price tags, but fail the moment downstream synthesis encounters solubility mismatch or latent instability. Pharmaceutical buyers face strict regulatory filings—any discrepancy in impurity profile or source documentation creates costly delays. Consistent sourcing from a tightly run manufacturing site, with real-time process traceability and transparent communications, regularly proves its value in these contexts.

    Handling Constraints and Looking Forward

    Capacity bottlenecks sometimes crop up, especially after supply shocks in upstream fluorobenzene markets or regulatory interruptions tied to amine production. We build buffer stock, but honest communication with client procurement teams about delivery timelines and current constraints becomes part of daily business. Instead of empty promises, we share projected lead times, work together on order forecasts, and keep alternative packaging or drum sizes ready to ease transitions during surges.

    Our R&D team probes greener synthetic routes, aiming to reduce halide use or optimize catalyst turnover. These advances demand not just a willingness to invest, but deep technical understanding of how minor changes at the molecular level echo throughout entire production trains. Case studies show that trimming steps in fluorination—without letting impurities creep in—can lead to better outcomes for both the client and our own waste management targets.

    Trends in Application Development

    Pharma’s hunger for tailored amines isn’t slowing. More development pipelines demand small-quantity, high-purity intermediates, and constant adjustment to new regulatory, toxicology, and analytical standards. Applications for 4-Fluoroaniline in API intermediate synthesis keep evolving. We see fresh inquiries every quarter—antiviral, antifungal, CNS, and oncology-focused projects, each with their distinctive technical requirements.

    The dye and pigment market, though mature, still leans on the molecule for niche applications: high-performance inks, specialty coatings, and heat-stable textile pigments. Our clients keep us honest about performance—batch variation is not an option if the final shade must match last year’s catalog sample. Agrochemical products require both batch-to-batch reproducibility and forward-thinking registration support, especially where residue or environmental impact reviews might require detailed synthesis and impurity profiles.

    Delivering Value: Beyond a Commodity

    We never treat 4-Fluoroaniline as just another stock item. Each order pulls on years of chemical engineering know-how and day-to-day operational vigilance. The product makes its way from reactor to final user through coordinated teamwork—maintenance teams, production operators, and quality controllers link together so that supply never falls short or veers from specification. Every improvement—be it in drying protocols, impurity control, or packaging—has fingertips of real staff behind it, and inspection routines reach well beyond regulatory minimums.

    Open dialogue with clients means faster troubleshooting, better fit-for-purpose solutions, and regular feedback on evolving project goals. Pharmaceutical, dye, and agrochemical buyers tell us they value transparency and expertise more than simple cost—especially in a specialty intermediate where process optimization can make or break yields and regulatory submissions. Our investment in documentation isn't just about compliance; it supports every customer's audit, synthesis planning, and market launch.

    Conclusion: Real Experience Builds Reliability

    As a manufacturer, the value of 4-Fluoroaniline comes not just from chemistry books but from real production lines, everyday problem solving, and partnerships with innovators across sector after sector. Precision control, honest communication, rigorous risk management, and openness to new technical challenges—these shape every kilo we deliver. We see the molecule’s future stretching alongside evolving industry standards, shifting toward greener chemistry, more stringent quality, and closer technical partnerships.

    Producers who embrace these realities keep their edge, support their customers better, and create true value in every stage of the supply chain. That’s why day in, day out, our teams remain committed to delivering 4-Fluoroaniline not just as a product but as a foundation for better science and better business.