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4-Chlorotoluene

    • Product Name 4-Chlorotoluene
    • Alias p-Chlorotoluene
    • Einecs 202-705-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    741565

    Product Name 4-Chlorotoluene
    Chemical Formula C7H7Cl
    Molecular Weight 126.59 g/mol
    Cas Number 106-43-4
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 162°C
    Melting Point -35°C
    Density 1.1 g/cm³ at 20°C
    Refractive Index 1.531 at 20°C
    Flash Point 45°C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 2.5 mmHg at 25°C

    As an accredited 4-Chlorotoluene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Chlorotoluene is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and appropriate hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Chlorotoluene is classified as a hazardous material for shipping due to its flammable and toxic properties. It must be packaged in approved containers, clearly labeled, and accompanied by appropriate safety documentation. Transport should comply with local and international regulations (such as DOT, IATA, IMDG) to ensure safe handling and delivery.
    Storage 4-Chlorotoluene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store it in a flammable liquids cabinet or designated chemical storage area, and protect from direct sunlight and excessive heat. Use only approved containers for storage.
    Application of 4-Chlorotoluene

    Applications of 4-Chlorotoluene in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chlorotoluene serves as a crucial intermediate for diverse industrial sectors. Our manufacturing expertise ensures consistent quality and traceability throughout production and distribution. The following sections detail how downstream manufacturers integrate this material in specific application areas, addressing compliance, formulation, and end products.

    1. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical producers rely on 4-chlorotoluene as a precursor for the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and intermediates. Its aromatic structure enables efficient chlorination and further functionalization in complex organic syntheses. Our facility supplies this raw material with precise quality parameters and trace impurity control, supporting GMP compliance for human-use drug ingredients. Downstream partners use this compound to prepare intermediates for antihypertensive, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory medication manufacturing, ensuring exacting process purity and batch reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP General Chapter <467> (Residual Solvents)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EDQM CEP Guidelines (for API registration in Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% relative to reaction mass in aromatic substitution steps; exact ratio adjusted according to route, desired conversion yield, and impurity tolerance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in Grignard or Friedel-Crafts-type alkylation, subsequent halogenation, or converted via nitration for further synthesis pathways.
    • Used in closed-system reactors with in-process monitoring of conversion and residual chlorotoluene.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for sartan antihypertensives (e.g. losartan, valsartan)
    • Raw materials for triazole antifungals
    • Precursors to benzyl alcohol derivatives and substituted anilines

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    4-Chlorotoluene acts as a starting material for key crop protection compounds in the agrochemical sector. Downstream agrochemical manufacturers use this chemical in the synthesis of herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide active ingredients. Our facility meets industry requirements for low-impurity content to prevent interference in formulation or regulatory acceptance. Customers demand strict traceability and batch certification due to the regulatory environment for pesticidal substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems (applicable to bulk raw material supply)
    • REACH EC No 1907/2006 Annex VII (EU chemical safety dossier)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% in synthetic route reactions. Specific dosage depends on target molecule—higher usage when direct chlorotolyl backbone is conserved.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as an initial charge into nitration, halogen exchange, or methylation reactors for selective downstream derivatization.
    • Subjected to hydrogenation or oxidation in multi-stage synthesis under controlled environmental conditions.

    Final product types

    • Active herbicidal compounds such as flurochloridone and tolylfluanid
    • Intermediate chains for phenoxy acid herbicides
    • Chlorinated aromatic intermediates for fungicide active ingredients

    3. Production of Dyes and Pigments

    Manufacturers in the colorant industry use 4-chlorotoluene to synthesize specialty intermediates for high-performance pigments and azo/chloro dyes. Our controlled processes provide consistent lot-to-lot purity and minimized color-interfering residues, addressing the technical demands of downstream pigment and dye synthesis. This chemical supports sulfonation, diazotization, and further coupling reactions in precise environments, enabling manufacturers to achieve targeted chromatic properties and product stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of toys – migration of certain elements, for pigments used in toy applications)
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) Member Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–25% based on mass in initial colorant synthesis. Final proportion determined by desired pigment intensity and substitution pattern on aromatic ring.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in closed-system vessels during controlled diazotization and sulfonation stages.
    • Coupled with nucleophilic or electrophilic reagents in aqueous or organic phases depending on formulation objectives.

    Final product types

    • Chlorotoluidine-derived azo dyes for textile and paper industries
    • Specialized pigments for plastics and coatings
    • High-fastness colorants for automotive paints and inks

    4. Synthesis of Fragrance and Flavor Intermediates

    Aromachemical manufacturers utilize 4-chlorotoluene to produce intermediates in the synthesis of selected fragrance and flavor components, particularly where halogen-substituted aromatics contribute to unique sensory profiles. Our supply chain delivers this material with food-grade documentation or IFRA-restricted levels of trace impurities upon request, in line with industry expectations. Formulators rely on this compound for aromatic ring derivatization and chain extension reactions under controlled, food-safe conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards (for downstream permissible aroma chemicals)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants)
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% in branch-point intermediate syntheses; adjustment based on desired note strength and regulatory max concentration in end-use.

    Downstream process integration

    • Subjected to Friedel–Crafts acylation and ethylation for chain extension, generating base aromatic structures for further transformation.
    • Integrated at the step prior to alcohol or aldehyde formation typical in aroma chemical preparation.

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated aromatic aldehydes for floral, herbaceous, or spicy notes
    • Intermediates for non-citrus flavor enhancers
    • Specialty musk or spicy scent chemicals

    5. Specialty Polymer and Resin Manufacturing

    4-chlorotoluene finds application in the specialty resin and polymer industry as a modifying agent or as an aromatic monomer precursor. Industrial resin producers incorporate this material in the synthesis of specialty coatings, cross-linkers, and adhesives, where halogen functionalization imparts critical end-use properties such as solvent resistance or enhanced curing characteristics. Our production supports batch-specific COA and supply for both routine and R&D-scale demand.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • ASTM D638 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics, relevant for end-use resin evaluation)
    • REACH EC 1907/2006 (Polymer registration relevant to component traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% as a functional monomer or chain-modifying agent; varies depending on resin backbone and curing system.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during pre-polymerization or as a reactive diluent in formulated resin mixes.
    • Used in closed-feed tanks to ensure accurate proportioning in high-shear mixing vessels.

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated epoxy resins for electronic and automotive applications
    • Modified phenolic resins with higher temperature tolerance
    • Specialty adhesives for industrial bonding

    6. Fine Chemical and Laboratory Reagent Production

    Manufacturers of reference standards, laboratory reagents, and high-purity organics employ 4-chlorotoluene as a calibration or synthetic reagent. Quality control labs require material with tightly controlled impurity profiles for reliable analysis and synthesis. We deliver this compound with batch traceability and tailored grade certificates, supporting frequent use in academic research, industrial QC, and certified reference material (CRM) formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
    • NIST SRM protocols (as applicable for certified materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–5% in analytical formulations; higher ranges for targeted synthesis, always controlled to avoid contamination of analytical systems.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in analytical standard preparation for chromatographic and spectroscopic methods validation.
    • Acts as a reactant in small-scale synthesis of targeted molecules for standardization purposes.

    Final product types

    • Chemical reference standards
    • Certified laboratory reagents
    • Synthesized calibration compounds for analytical instrument qualification
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chlorotoluene: Experience, Quality, and Practical Value

    A Transparent Look from Plant Floor to End Use

    Here on the manufacturing floor, 4-chlorotoluene goes by many names, but for us, it represents a familiar challenge: producing a chlorinated aromatic that guarantees consistency, safety, and traceability. The journey from raw material to product is never abstract. Our teams watch every drum and every sample because precision in this intermediate never means “good enough”—it means every batch shows the right melting point, clarity, and the low levels of water and impurity we promise longstanding clients.

    Unpacking the Product: Model and Specifications Rooted in Practice

    We manufacture our 4-chlorotoluene according to an industrial-grade model primarily centered on bulk production, where real-world purity matters more than lab numbers alone. Our technical grade exceeds 99% purity as measured by gas chromatography, leaving only trace levels of byproducts such as 3-chlorotoluene or unreacted toluene. Most of our clients ask for moisture content below 0.1%; our distillation lines and nitrogen blanketing ensure water stays out of the finished product. Appearance may sound basic, but visual inspections push us to hold the product clear, colorless, and free of visual particles. Every technical detail links to practical realities: if a paint resin producer or an agrochemical formulator receives subpar product, mixing tanks clog, or downstream reactions stall.

    Unlike many basic intermediates, our 4-chlorotoluene uses a closed, continuous chlorination process. This helps us minimize batch fluctuation and cut waste, delivering more reproducible composition across production runs. Over years of tuning the process, we’ve incorporated in-line GC analysis and constant temperature control throughout the reactor, which matter when it comes to controlling unwanted isomers or off-color byproducts. Tanks are lined to prevent contamination by metal ions, since even trace iron or copper can catalyze side reactions and throw the customer’s yields off.

    Applications: Where It Stands in Chemical Synthesis

    Every drum shipped to our partners finds its way into a diverse roster of chemicals. Most of the 4-chlorotoluene we manufacture transforms into downstream compounds. One segment heads directly into the hands of pharmaceutical intermediates producers. In one example, it serves as a starting material for compounds used in antihistamines and other active pharmaceutical ingredients. The reaction profiles of 4-chlorotoluene make it a logical choice because the para (4-) position leaves the methyl group accessible; further nitration, amination or hydrolysis results in reliable, clean conversions with minimal side reactions.

    Synthetic dyes and pigment manufacturers also depend on our product for building blocks. They care about isomeric purity and low byproduct content; the chlorotoluene forms a color-stable framework suited for their next step, whether diazotization or coupling. Our agrochemical partners process it into 4-cyanotoluene or convert it to triazoles and other building blocks for herbicides. These downstream reactions don’t tolerate variation in chlorination level—something as simple as elevated ortho contamination can halve a yield or produce unexpected waste. It’s this strict necessity for batch reliability that shapes our process’s every step, from strict raw material screening to cross-checks on each lot.

    Some industrial users put 4-chlorotoluene through Friedel-Crafts acylation or alkylation to design advanced specialty chemicals, fragrance ingredients, or UV absorbers. Others turn to it as a solvent or blending component for specialty lacquer, where boiling point and volatility matter just as much as purity—for example, those manufacturing optoelectronic coatings or niche lubricants. Behind each application stands an expectation: a supplier who doesn’t cut corners, matching specification certificates with real in-use experience.

    How It Differs from Similar Halogenated Aromatics

    Compared to its close relatives, such as 2-chlorotoluene (ortho) or 3-chlorotoluene (meta), our 4-chlorotoluene stands out not just for purity but for how it behaves in practical synthesis. The para isomer’s unique reactivity profile influences selectivity in substitutions; this is no fine detail to the chemist working with expensive catalysts downstream. In nitration and sulfonation steps, 4-chlorotoluene presents fewer risks of side-product contamination, something we’ve observed with our partners switching from technical mixtures to our para-specific product. Even from a material handling perspective, purity levels directly affect odor and toxicity management—when impurities drop, emissions drop, which matters to both process engineers and environmental health professionals.

    Unlike monochlorinated benzenes, 4-chlorotoluene presents both an alkyl and a halogen group—this dual reactivity makes it a more flexible intermediate. Producers of benzonitriles and triazoles prefer this route because the methyl group accelerates certain reactions, while the para chlorine ensures subsequent substituents wind up where they’re wanted. As a supplier, we keep records not only of the “book” chemistry, but of anecdotal, real-world use-case results: lower ortho content translates to less fouling in customer reactors and better color stability in fine pigment production.

    Safety profiles also differ subtly. 4-Chlorotoluene’s boiling point, volatility, and odor threshold impact on-site worker safety. By controlling the formation of residual ortho and meta isomers, we help clients minimize unexpected vapor hazards or unforeseen reactions. This gets overlooked by generic blenders—our safety teams document and tailor our process to fit industry best practices, avoiding recirculating lines or raw steel-to-product contact that could leach transition metals.

    Experience-Driven Commitments in Manufacturing and Traceability

    Consistency rests on more than paperwork. We track our feedstock chain to ensure every delivery matches the previous batch. This involves not only analyzing incoming toluene for specific contaminants but also calibrating our chlorination equipment before every production run. The team performing these checklists understands every minor change ripples through to the end-user. Our customers rely on prompt, honest feedback. If we spot something off-spec, we flag it early, not just because of contract terms but because we’ve been in the position of receiving subpar intermediates—production delays hit not just margins, but relationships and reputations in the market.

    We also support clients with technical troubleshooting based on hands-on process data. In many cases, someone at our plant—not a salesperson, but a process engineer—talks directly to end-users about issues like handling, storage, or compatibility in new batch reactors. Our plant experience ranges from line flushes that reveal hidden contamination to tank shipment logistics that have taught us about minimizing exposure to humidity and temperature swings during transit.

    Disposal and environmental health are front-of-mind as regulations grow tighter globally. 4-Chlorotoluene is classified with strict thresholds for air emissions and water contamination. Our manufacturing process incorporates vapor recovery units and condensation traps both for worker safety and for environmental compliance. This translates to lower reportable emissions, fewer incidents, and in turn, easier audits for everyone—from our insurance carriers to our downstream users.

    The Evolution of Demand and Customer Requirements

    Demand for single-isomer chlorotoluenes used to be limited to a handful of specialty avenues. Over ten years, we’ve seen growing interest from sectors seeking to upgrade from mixed-isomer sources to single-specification supply, in response to stricter purity and traceability expectations. With that shift, our plant teams have re-invested in analytics and quality tracking. No client wants to spend resources further purifying an intermediate they’ve bought, especially not with ever-tightening batch release timelines. Reliability matters—in one recent instance, a customer reported a drop in finished product yield traced back to a competitor’s higher meta impurity. That batch didn’t just cost them in lost output; it sparked a lengthy investigation. Stories like this drive continuous feedback loops in our in-house labs and with production teams.

    On storage and shipment, we follow segmented tank storage and container tracking for every outgoing lot, labeling and sealing each drum with unique identifiers. Our logistics personnel maintain regular communication with transporters to head off temperature-related issues that could spoil purity. The feedback received at offloading sites—such as detecting subtle changes in color index—feeds back to plant-level adjustments. Identifying and fixing a cause, rather than masking it, keeps customer formulations stable and repeatable.

    Solving Technical, Operational, and Regulatory Challenges

    On a practical level, technical challenges take many forms: process fouling when isomer content rises; solvent incompatibility if residual metals or water get in; difficult waste disposal when offcuts stray outside specifications. We approach these not as theoretical scenarios but as plant-floor realities. For example, ongoing catalyst upgrades in our chlorination loops help keep byproduct generation to a minimum, and constant cleaning routines prevent accumulations that could trigger unplanned shutdowns.

    On regulatory fronts, we run full documentation cycles for every lot, including up-to-date safety data and trace element analysis from third parties. Compliance with both local and export standards—be it for workplace exposure or for chemical storage in transit—requires us to keep records up to date and staff fully trained. Spot checks, both random and scheduled, help train new operators on what miniature changes in haloaromatic smell or viscosity can signify. In-house, we’ve learned that production line crossover—using the same lines for multiple products—leads to detectable trace mixing between batches, so dedicated lines or rigorous cleaning schedules are the norm for chlorotoluene. This might seem like overkill, but it saves days of troubleshooting when customer results don’t match their expectations.

    Environmental impact is more than a bullet point. Each kilogram produced requires us to be as efficient as possible, capturing off-gas and minimizing wastewater. By analyzing production scrap in our own labs, we reduce the risk of off-spec product making its way into the marketplace, decreasing the chances of accidental environmental releases. Clients have asked for and received product stewardship reports covering cradle-to-gate details, right from raw material intake to final drum filling, helping them answer to their own regulatory and public reporting obligations.

    Looking Ahead: Meeting Tomorrow’s Demands

    Global shifts in supply expectations nudge us to keep improving. As customers demand not just high purity but sustainable, low-footprint manufacturing, we’ve invested in heat recovery and energy optimization for every batch. For buyers in emerging markets where logistics pose unique threats to the product, we send staff to audit transit and unloading procedures, ensuring that product arrives as clean as it left our factory.

    Continuous dialogue remains central to sustaining both quality and business relationships. As new synthetic applications emerge—in APIs, electronics, or advanced polymers—we stand ready to adjust both manufacturing parameters and quality assurance methods, sharing data and lessons across our technical and customer service teams. Instead of leaning on assumptions made from lab-only analysis, each specification remains a living document, tested and reinforced by real shipments and feedback cycles.

    To those making choices in formulation labs or overseeing reactor train scale-up, every day spent working with halogenated aromatics brings new puzzles. Real experience—gleaned from both success and setback—ultimately shapes which suppliers earn repeated business. Our motivation to hold to these standards stems not from external pressure alone, but from the daily experience of plant technicians, chemists, and logistics personnel. Their dedication forms the backbone of a reputation built on product shipped and results delivered, one batch at a time.