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4-Chloroaniline

    • Product Name 4-Chloroaniline
    • Alias p-Chloroaniline
    • Einecs 202-374-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    574025

    Chemical Name 4-Chloroaniline
    Cas Number 106-47-8
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClN
    Molecular Weight 127.57 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 70-73 °C
    Boiling Point 232-234 °C
    Density 1.22 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Odor Aromatic amine-like
    Pka 4.14
    Flash Point 120 °C (closed cup)
    Iupac Name 4-chloroaniline
    Pubchem Cid 8006
    Ec Number 203-401-0

    As an accredited 4-Chloroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Chloroaniline, 500g: Supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 4-Chloroaniline should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from physical damage and kept away from incompatible substances. It must be labeled as hazardous and compliant with regulations for toxic solids. During transport, ensure temperature control and proper ventilation, and use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Storage 4-Chloroaniline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers and acids. It should be kept away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Properly label the container, and store it in a secure chemical storage cabinet with secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of 4-Chloroaniline

    Applications of 4-Chloroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chloroaniline supports key chemical processes in specialized downstream industries that demand precise formulation, adherence to global compliance, and proven technical integration. Below are distinct application scenarios based on established industrial practices and customer requirements.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Major agrochemical manufacturers use 4-Chloroaniline as a crucial intermediate for synthesizing selective herbicides and plant protection products. Formulators incorporate it into controlled condensation and coupling reactions, especially in the synthesis of phenoxy herbicide derivatives. Production sites manage the ingredient according to national environmental and occupational health regulations, verifying batch purity, and controlling residual aniline content to stay within permitted thresholds. The raw material enters the process stream during early-stage synthesis, requiring careful temperature management and solvent extraction to maintain conversion efficiency and minimize impurities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO: Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) registration for active substance intermediacy
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems in chemical production
    • EU CLP Regulation (EC No 1272/2008) for hazardous substance classification and labeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by molar ratio in key condensation or amination steps, adjusted by desired substitution pattern and yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during core synthesis of herbicidal actives as a nucleophile partner in aromatic substitution reactions
    • Requires real-time monitoring of reaction temperature and pH to maximize yield of the active intermediate

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides (e.g., phenoxy acid derivatives)
    • Pesticidal intermediates for wheat, rice, and maize protection

    2. Production of Dyes and Pigments

    Dyestuff production plants utilize 4-Chloroaniline in the manufacture of azo dyes, acid dyes, and certain pigment intermediates. The material often reacts during diazotization and subsequent coupling procedures, enabling precise color development for textiles and plastics. Manufacturers standardize batch quality and control trace impurities to ensure process consistency. Integration protocols prioritise controlled handling, dust management, and strict wastewater treatment aligned to environmental regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 chemical requirements for textile applications
    • ZDH/ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management in dye manufacturing
    • Local Effluent Discharge Standards (e.g., Chinese GB 4287 for dyestuff industries)
    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys, Restriction of Hazardous Substances for pigment use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by weight as a monomer or intermediate, depending on target dye structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the primary diazotization or coupling stage for creating colorant backbones
    • Integration may involve multiphase aqueous-organic systems to enable full reaction of the aniline derivative

    Final product types

    • Azo textile dyes (yellows, oranges, reds)
    • Acid dyes for wool and silk
    • Organic pigments for paints and plastics

    3. Manufacture of Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    API and intermediate plants use 4-Chloroaniline in the chained synthesis of pharmaceutical molecules, including anti-microbial agents and anti-inflammatory drugs. Technicians operate under cGMP protocols, tracing each batch from incoming raw material to final intermediate. Validation procedures confirm residual impurity removal, and analytical labs monitor for nitroaniline isomers. The material typically enters the process at heterocycle formation or as a precursor for final amination, with real-time in-process controls to ensure pharmacopoeial compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) <797> for compounding quality
    • EDQM: European Pharmacopoeia monographs (Ph. Eur.)
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–35% by molarity based on targeted intermediate or drug structure, finalized by route selection and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the start of aromatic amination or as a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic rings
    • Requires purification and validated removal of regulated by-products to meet API specifications

    Final product types

    • Key intermediates for sulfonamide antibiotics
    • Precursors to anti-tuberculosis active ingredients

    4. Synthesis of Rubber Processing Chemicals

    Rubber additives manufacturers include 4-Chloroaniline in the formulation of vulcanization accelerators like the sulfenamide family, improving processing consistency and improving aging stability. QA laboratories verify absence of banned nitrosamines and conduct batch performance testing in rubber compounding protocols. Facilities automate ingredient dosing within closed mixing lines to limit occupational exposure while optimizing additive solubility during vulcanizer synthesis. Regulatory oversight ensures finished dispersions remain within industry-set limits for extractables and toxicological profile.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4678: Standards for Rubber Chemicals
    • EN 2002/72/EC: EU Food Contact Materials for elastomers
    • ISO 9001/14001 certifications for automotive raw materials
    • OSHA 1910.1000 for worker exposure limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–18% by weight in sulfenamide-type accelerator synthesis, adjusted to rubber grade and process conditions

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered addition at closed reactor stage in batchwise accelerator manufacturing
    • Post-synthesis blending with stabilizers before dispersion or pelletization

    Final product types

    • Sulfenamide rubber accelerators (e.g., CBS, TBBS, MBS)
    • Pre-dispersed rubber antioxidant formulations

    5. Custom Synthesis of Specialty Chemicals

    Custom chemical manufacturing clients request 4-Chloroaniline for integration in the synthesis of fine chemicals used in electronics, photographic chemicals, and specialty monomers. Our partners require comprehensive batch documentation, analytical traceability, and alignment with industry-specific environmental output norms. The substance enters amidation or chlorination pathways as an aromatic amine or nucleophilic partner, with scalable adjustments depending on target structure and application end-use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical management
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic applications
    • US EPA Clean Water Act, if relevant for manufacturing site discharge
    • SEMI S2: Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines in electronic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–30% by process mass, scaled to custom synthesis template and client specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a co-reactant in aromatic substitution or amide formation during fine chemical production
    • Flexible metering in pilot or multi-ton batch settings, with continuous traceability of material usage

    Final product types

    • Organic intermediates for display materials
    • Photographic contrast agents
    • Specialty monomers for high-performance polymers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloroaniline: Proven Quality for Demanding Applications

    A Straightforward Introduction to 4-Chloroaniline

    4-Chloroaniline is a chemical that plays a crucial role across several industries, most notably in the production of agrochemicals, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. As a direct manufacturer, our experience with this aromatic amine reaches back decades. We have built our reputation by keeping a clear focus on what matters: proven purity, consistent supply, and the flexibility to meet specific project needs. During the years spent working with this chemical, we have seen many shifts in market preferences but the basic expectations—reliable product, predictable results—never change.

    Our Model and Material Specifications

    We manufacture 4-Chloroaniline with high purity, offering it in several grades tailored for particular end-use requirements. The main model we provide shows a molecular formula of C6H6ClN and a molecular weight of 127.57. For the majority of our clients, the most critical specification involves purity, which we consistently deliver at ≥99% min by GC, while limiting impurities such as 2-chloroaniline and acetanilide. The compound appears as a white to light brown crystalline solid, handled exclusively in dust-controlled packaging to prevent contamination. Melting point typically falls between 70–73°C, while boiling point stands around 232°C. Moisture and ash contents remain well below the levels demanded even for pharmaceutical synthesis.

    Years of close attention in our QA/QC laboratory have helped us fine-tune every batch, whether destined for a pesticide intermediate or a specialty dye process. From drum labeling to lot traceability, we monitor all details before dispatch. This approach benefits formulators who need to know the identity and quality of each ingredient. We never treat QA as an afterthought—it stands at the start and finish of production.

    Key Applications Grounded in Real Manufacturing

    In practice, 4-Chloroaniline often ends up as a building block for synthesizing herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. We frequently supply it for the preparation of chlorinated phenylurea herbicides and other agrochemicals. Because chlorination at the para position activates the ring for further substitution, this compound effectively defines the trickier steps in many synthesis routes. Dyes and pigments producers rely on it for products such as acid dyes, azo dyes, and intermediate colors that bring lasting brightness to finished fabrics.

    Pharmaceutical customers often choose our material for making paracetamol alternatives or as starting material for other APIs. Organic synthesis labs turn to it for producing advanced intermediates, including those with more complex halogenation or nitro-substituted compounds. At each stage, we know customers require not just bulk material, but a product ready for precise reactions, free of process-disturbing byproducts or inconsistent moisture. This drives us to go beyond simple standards.

    What Sets Our 4-Chloroaniline Apart from Other Chemicals

    Some may ask how 4-Chloroaniline stacks up against other aniline derivatives or substituted aromatic amines. The presence of the chlorine atom at the para position makes it more reactive and versatile than standard aniline, and often preferable over 2-chloroaniline when regioselectivity means everything. In the industrial context, this means more predictable yields—something we see daily on our lines and in our customer reports.

    Productivity and safety become two sides of the same coin in our shop. 4-Chloroaniline allows for milder synthesis steps with selective reactivity, which can reduce both waste and energy usage. Comparisons with o-chloroaniline or multi-chlorinated derivatives often highlight the routes where p-orientation sharply improves reaction efficiency. As a result, many large-scale operations shift processes to use p-chloro rather than o-chloro intermediates, just to shave off a hazardous step or eliminate a costly separation.

    It’s not just about chemistry on paper—the lessons show up on production floors. Mixing tests with colleagues using isomers of chloroaniline, we witnessed first-hand how unwanted positional isomers slow down downstream work and can trigger side reactions. Consistency in substitution defines the final product quality, which is why experienced users specify 4-Chloroaniline with clear analysis certificates every time. Drawing on years of feedback, we have learned to place extra attention on fractionation and purification, knowing that only then do customers reach their efficiency targets.

    Dyes producers tell us that 4-Chloroaniline sharply reduces off-spec batches compared to alternatives, due to its clean color response and low content of colored impurities. In pharmaceutical synthesis, side products lead to loss of mass balance. Using our high-purity 4-Chloroaniline reduces reprocessing, and, as a result, helps meet the consecutive steps in API routes with fewer headaches. We take such comments seriously because they shape our in-process controls and guide each upgrade we make.

    Comparison with Other Aniline Derivatives

    Many customers new to the field ask why 4-Chloroaniline performs differently than regular aniline or other chloro-substituted aromatics. The secret lies in the para-chlorine group, which draws electron density from the ring and steers downstream reactivity along predictable pathways. In multi-step syntheses, fewer competing byproducts appear, making it easier to get clean end products, and allowing for straightforward purification downstream.

    Of all the aniline derivatives we produce—ranging from plain aniline to more heavily substituted species—4-Chloroaniline most often leads to cleaner, faster reactions when selectivity matters. For example, many acetylation or diazotization steps conclude in shorter time frames and with higher yields. In dye manufacturing, this clarity helps reduce process time, since post-synthesis purification becomes easier and cheaper. In the pressure of a production environment, reliability beats versatility most days.

    In contrast, working with o-chloroaniline or mixtures of isomers, chemists tend to encounter numerous side reactions or face the need for complex separations. In our experience, customers prefer the assured direction of p-chloro reactivity, particularly in regulated markets.

    Safe Handling and Environmental Considerations Based on Experience

    We build our safety standards from real-life practice, not just recommendations on a datasheet. 4-Chloroaniline, like many aromatic amines, presents a toxicity profile that calls for careful management. Unlike the more innocuous anilines, the para-chloro group can increase toxicity through enhanced skin absorption and persistence in the environment. We never downplay these risks, and we take extra care in designing closed handling systems from chlorination to recovery.

    Spill experience has shown the importance of using contained transfer and regular air monitoring throughout batch work. PPE in our facility always includes chemical-resistant gloves, protective eyewear, and long-sleeve garments, with air scrubbers positioned along processing lines. Dust suppression remains central, so that crystal handling does not risk either worker exposure or product cross-contamination.

    Waste management also plays a defining role. Years ago, we shifted procedures to recover and recycle chlorinated byproducts while treating aqueous waste using advanced treatment methods that break down aromatic amines before release. As direct manufacturers, we hold ourselves responsible for not just sales, but cradle-to-grave stewardship of these chemicals. These internal standards keep our workers safe, reduce impact on the environment, and ensure complete transparency with customers needing compliance data.

    On the shipping front, 4-Chloroaniline stability means we can package and distribute the material without risks common to more volatile organics. We select drum liners to prevent product migration and degradation, reducing costly losses in the supply chain. Close monitoring during transit and well-documented chain-of-custody records spare our customers the guesswork and delays that sometimes arise with unfamiliar sources.

    Supplying Consistency in Changing Markets

    With regulations tightening across the chemical industry, especially on aromatic amines, buyers increasingly focus on absolute product traceability. Our experience confirms the urgency of this trend. More customers request supporting documents for every lot, and auditors demand traceable manufacturing records. Investing heavily in LIMS systems and real-time batch monitoring, we ensure that each shipment of 4-Chloroaniline comes with the full history, from raw material origin to finished product.

    Product recalls or off-spec rejections hit hardest when records aren’t clear or a batch falls out of specification. By linking our production data to shipment documents and sample archives, we help partners trace and resolve any concerns quickly. Some of our long-term customers, especially those in pharmaceuticals and regulated crops, state this as their single most important requirement. Experience teaches that meeting these documentation needs builds trust and long-term partnerships.

    During disruptions caused by capacity bottlenecks or shutdowns at upstream plants, working close to raw material sources helps us offer steadier prices and reliable lead times. Our integrated production lines mean we retain control over every critical synthesis stage, and secondary purification allows us to keep pace with variable demand without cutting corners. This stands in contrast to intermediaries or traders who have to manage shifting quality streams and uncertain supplies.

    Pursuing Innovation While Maintaining Reliability

    Adapting to customer feedback sits at the core of our continuing improvement. As more partners require sustainable sourcing and lower environmental footprints, we have taken concrete steps to rework our 4-Chloroaniline process. Efforts began by optimizing the chlorination reaction—improving catalyst selectivity and lowering overall energy input. Improved distillation yields cut byproduct generation and energy consumption, slashing overall emissions.

    In R&D, we continue testing biodegradable packaging to ease disposal burdens for end users. By shifting slow-reacting solvents to faster, safer blends, batch cycle times dropped and operator exposure fell as well. Real gains come from sharing these results with buyers and openly inviting their technical teams for site visits and collaboration. Many improvements result directly from such frank interchanges, so we value long-term knowledge sharing above closed-door secrecy.

    Customers in active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing occasionally request custom grades—extra-low water or specifically controlled isomer content. Our team responds with custom batch runs, drawing directly on process analytic technology installed through our plant. These partnerships keep both sides moving forward, and we openly discuss both successes and lessons learned. Honest, data-driven conversations build our expertise and that of our downstream users.

    Decades of Manufacturing Shaped by Practical Lessons

    Those who have worked with aromatic amines for generations understand that success comes not from copy-pasted data, but from consistent practice. Through careful monitoring, incremental investments in purification, and hands-on troubleshooting, our 4-Chloroaniline sets benchmarks in purity, reliability, and downstream performance. Whether supporting classic dye routes, new herbicide intermediates, or demanding pharma manufacturing, we never lose focus on real-world outcomes.

    We have seen how even minor fluctuations in impurity profile or residual solvent can force customers to rerun entire batches—a costly hassle in today’s lean operating environment. Investing in on-site analytical capacity, we routinely update our process controls, ensuring every order meets the target specs. Some applications call for non-standard crystal sizing or modified handling procedures, and our batch flexibility allows us to accommodate these requests with minimal disruption to workflow.

    Implementing operator feedback loops, we make ongoing safety and efficiency tweaks. A tip from the packaging team on dust reduction led to improved seal designs, cutting product loss and exposure to near zero. Suggestions from blending operators on drum ergonomics resulted in easier, safer transfers, saving both time and injury risk. Engagement at every level means product improvement does not remain theoretical—it happens every week on our floor.

    Straight Talk: What Buyers Should Look For

    Anyone sourcing 4-Chloroaniline must investigate more than price-per-kilogram. Reliable supply, true-to-analysis certificates, real batch documentation, and proactive safety management all play into the final cost of ownership. Many buyers initially underestimate the cost of off-spec deliveries or hidden impurities, only learning the lesson after repeated processing hiccups.

    Having navigated international shipments, regulatory audits, and scale-up challenges, we guide new and experienced users alike on best practices. We recommend sampling every lot, auditing supplier plants wherever possible, and seeking partners with established technical service. These are not box-ticking exercises—each step limits risk and sets the foundation for long-term supply relationships.

    Many downstream operators value access to technical guidance and custom support. Our technical staff regularly consults on new applications, helping buyers get the most out of each kilogram purchased. We view these conversations as a two-way street; feedback from users sharpens our process focus, while our experience smooths the path for new projects.

    Moving Forward by Staying Grounded

    The future for 4-Chloroaniline and related aromatic amines is shaped by advancing application technology, tougher environmental standards, and true supply chain transparency. As direct chemists and plant operators, we have watched these trends deepen over years, not months. Trusted material supply is the outcome of careful control at every step—raw input, conversion, purification, and packaging.

    Our goal remains the same: deliver 4-Chloroaniline meeting the real-world needs of chemical, pharmaceutical, dye, and agrochemical manufacturers. Every drum shipped represents hundreds of hours spent refining small details, listening to industry feedback, and making incremental improvements. Through open dialogue, strict manufacturing practice, and readiness to adapt, we continue to meet the evolving expectations of demanding applications worldwide.

    In a chemical world where shortcuts lead to long-term problems, practical, transparent commitment forms the backbone of our work and shapes every batch produced.