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HS Code |
538202 |
| Cas Number | 89-41-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4ClNO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 173.56 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 86-89°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.65 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Pka | 7.15 |
| Synonyms | 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol; para-Chloro-ortho-nitrophenol |
| Smiles | Clc1ccc(O)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4ClNO3/c7-4-1-2-5(9)6(3-4)8(10)11/h1-3,9H |
As an accredited 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle labeled “4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol, 25g,” features hazard symbols, lot number, and safety handling instructions, securely sealed. |
| Shipping | 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It should be packaged in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for transport of hazardous chemicals, using proper labeling and documentation. Handle with care to prevent any spills, leaks, or exposure during transit. |
| Storage | 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases, strong acids, and strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent environmental release, and clearly label the storage area. Handle under a fume hood or in a well-ventilated space. |
Applications of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol serves as a specialized intermediate in several chemical manufacturing sectors, supporting the synthesis of downstream compounds where stringent control of purity, consistency, and regulatory alignment are critical. Applications focus on high-value agrochemicals, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemical processes, each requiring precise integration of this material within their respective formulation and process parameters. 1. Synthesis of Agrochemical Active IngredientsManufacturers in the crop protection industry deploy 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol as a targeted intermediate in the synthesis of select herbicides, fungicides, and insecticide molecules. This compound participates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution and reduction steps, enabling formation of key functional groups under controlled reaction conditions. Rigorous compliance with pesticide standards drives traceability and batch consistency. Producers demand analytical confirmation before incorporation into downstream active manufacturing, where yield and phase purity directly impact final product registration. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye and Pigment ManufacturingProducers of specialty azo and nitro dyes utilize 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol as a starting coupling component for colorant synthesis. Its nitro and chloro groups provide reactivity for diazo coupling and reduction pathways, leading to chromium, monoazo, and lake pigment structures. Batch processes mandate strict monitoring of residual impurities to comply with industry acceptance for textile, leather, and plastic pigmentation. Only batches validated by spectrophotometric and purity testing are advanced for chromophore formation and finishing. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate RouteWithin pharmaceutical synthesis, 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol serves as an essential step intermediate for small-molecule APIs, particularly those containing substituted phenolic rings. Clients leverage its structure in nitro group reduction and subsequent etherification or amination strategies. Compliance with GMP and ICH Q7 regulations governs in-house production batch records, target impurity thresholds, and supply chain documentation. We supply documented traceability for DMF and process validation submission, supporting phase-appropriate API scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis and Specialty Chemical DevelopmentCompanies engaged in fine chemical research and development utilize 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol in pilot and commercial-scale syntheses where exacting control over electron-rich aromatic intermediates is vital. Its functional groups facilitate access to phenolic building blocks and halogenated rings for custom compound libraries, catalysis components, and surface modifiers. Our ability to supply consistently within narrow specification parameters supports the needs of process chemists modifying synthesis routes for specialty performance molecules. Industry compliance standards
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Producing 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol takes more than assembling chemicals in a vat. In our own manufacturing lines, every kilo embodies a history of refining, scaling up, and troubleshooting real-world constraints. Over the years, plant operators and process engineers have learned where this molecule shines and how its profile diverges from similar phenolic nitro compounds. Raw skill keeps our output stable and consistent, batch after batch—not just because the paperwork says it’s pure, but because the result has to match our customer’s exacting standards, process after process.
Chemical name recognition often overshadows genuine performance traits, but here, 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol stands out for sharp color, distinctive solubility, and chemical reactivity. Our principal grade typically presents as pale yellow to yellow crystalline powder, offering high assay and low residual moisture to reduce downstream clumping or caking. Whether you work with large reactors or start in glassware, we maintain consistent melting points and tightly controlled impurity profiles—a commitment proven through customer feedback, not just COA numbers.
This compound doesn’t simply belong to catalogs; it holds a longstanding place in the dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediate sectors. Our actual clients rely on its predictability: when they’re spinning up new azo dyes or coupling agents, confidence in reactivity saves thousands in wasted batches and rework labor. 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol often serves as a core building block in the manufacture of fungicides and pharmaceutical intermediates, where reaction kinetics and easy work-up are prized. These aren’t hypothetical scenarios—customers routinely come forward sharing how switching to reliable supply eliminates mid-process stalls, resin inconsistencies, or filter blockages.
We spend a surprising number of hours managing parameters most never see. Airflow rates, crystallization cooldowns, solvent washes: every adjustment produces subtle changes in purity and color. Over time, we discovered that downstream partners value not just high purity but repeatability. For example, dye formulators have told us even minor variation in yellow intensity throws off shade-matching in batch production, and pharmaceutical processors notice minute peaks in chromatography during synthesis with lower-grade material. Our process always leans on the tools and methods refined by direct operator feedback, including hands-on checks—no reliance on lab-only theory.
Meeting strict assay claims means nothing if your end-use changes unexpectedly. Our specification for 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol strikes a balance between robust purity (often >98%), controlled moisture, and manageable bulk handling. Specifications have evolved because of hands-on feedback from pigment dispersers and chemists trialing new routes for active pharmaceutical ingredients: they need powder they can pour and disperse, without scraping residue or managing strange odors. Technical bulletins generated in the comfort of an office rarely capture why a moisture jump from 0.2% to 0.7% disables an entire run. By rooting our specs in real-world incidents—a wet season here, a shipping delay there—we’ve established practical tolerances, not just textbook numbers.
It’s easy to confuse 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol with its isomers and analogues, such as 2-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol or plain nitrophenol. That confusion can be costly. In side-by-side plant runs, we’ve seen how the position of the chloro and nitro groups dictates not just reactivity with nucleophiles, but trackable behaviors in extraction, filtration, and purification. Replacing just one isomer with another in a dye-manufacturing process can affect everything from product colorfastness to solubility in pigment dispersions. For pharmaceutical manufacturers, a mistaken switch can halt synthesis at intermediate purification, resulting in both lost time and wasted solvent charges.
Single-source purity, and—just as important—the consistency of physical properties, draws a sharp line between genuine 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol and bulk commodity substitutes. Some suppliers, driven by least-cost economies, cut steps or use crude starting materials, producing product with unpredictable trace by-products. These manifest as yellow to brown discolorations, trace metals, or erratic melting points. Years of feedback and process performance logs taught us that these trace contaminants, often undetectable by generic assay, can ruin end-use performance, particularly where lightfastness or toxicity cut-offs are in play. We have tackled many correction runs where customers, frustrated with failed outcomes elsewhere, requested batch-specific colorimetry or cleaning protocols.
Daily handling and packaging of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol forces a manufacturer to rethink every aspect of the logistics chain. This compound won’t tolerate careless contact with moisture; clumping and caking can set in quickly in humid seasons. To address actual complaints from shop floor users—a hardened caked drum costs more to process than it does to buy—we package using robust, sealed, moisture-barrier bags, fitted into drums or fiber containers for safe lifting and dosing. Over time, we revised bag closure methods and inner liners on direct feedback, rather than on cost-saving speculation from third parties.
Operators tackling process charging or scale-up trials found exposure and inhalation risks are lower when you keep the powder fine and dry, but agglomeration or high-dusting can quickly make a mess and cause downtime for cleanup. Ground-level input from our own workers led us to avoid powders prone to excessive dusting, while still maintaining free-flow. These solutions never come from web bulletins—they’re made possible by careful observation after every drum moved out the plant.
Traceability and regulatory alignment matter only if they’re actually reflected at each production stage, not just in final documentation. We align with global safety and import standards, but we don’t chase checklists for their own sake. Our operators record everything: batch logs, cleaning cycles, maintenance, environmental incident reviews. It’s a direct result of hard lessons from previous audits—regulators expect paper trails, but end-users expect full material history in the event of a processing hiccup.
Changes in regulatory frameworks across regions—like VOC rules or new classifications of hazardous intermediates—prompt us to tighten not just specs, but also production hygiene and documentation. That’s sharpened by periodic reviews of incoming raw materials, cleaning agent compatibility, and water monitoring, not just process-end testing. These uncomfortable investments have paid off in terms of product recalls, which remain virtually nonexistent. Suffering through a recall prompted by an upstream error shared across several chemical lines forced us to overhaul tracking at every step. Real compliance grows directly out of those hard-won experiences in the plant, not just meetings with consultants.
Large-scale chemical manufacture carries significant responsibility to water, air, and soil. Effluent management for nitrophenols—especially with persistent compounds like 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol—demands a whole-plant approach. On a practical level, operators have learned through trial and error which neutralizers work in batch byproducts versus continuous scrubbers. One recurring issue: excess nitroaromatic discharge leading to spikes in COD and challenges in downstream waste treatment. We partner with waste water handlers on-site to dial in the balance needed for actual outflow, not theoretical purity.
Years ago, frequent staff turnover in our own effluent plant taught us to simplify treatment protocols and run hands-on training, not just leave printed guides in the control room. Every incident—whether mislabeled storage drums, mistaken pH controls, or minor spills—fed iterative changes into standard methods, above and beyond what local law demands. Safety meetings and environmental reviews make more sense when operators who actually handle the drums have a say in equipment upgrades or reporting thresholds. Our environmental record now comes from daily practical refinements, not just from top-down pressure.
Anyone who’s spent years in chemical production knows that supply chain reliability beats lowest price in the long run. With 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol especially, unpredictable lead times or inconsistent quality have stopped downstream reactors at untold cost—sometimes traced back to unreliable or opportunistic traders unable to validate batch origin. We keep direct control over precursor sourcing and schedule regular supply chain audits, with most of our input chemicals coming from longstanding partner plants that have transparent batch histories tracked down to the lot.
The biggest lesson learned, echoed in feedback from our partners, is that transparency gives advance notice before issues scale up. Past disruptions—port delays, sudden feedstock shortages, regulatory embargoes on certain precursors—were only managed because we had live communication lines with our own procurement and logistics teams. No third-party intervention or after-the-fact explanation matches the operational resilience built from hard-won logistics learning. All of this stability supports direct partnerships and trust between users and producers—something downstream manufacturers can confirm with every order placed and received.
Process shifts don’t emerge from remote R&D labs alone. Changes in the way we purify, dry, or mill 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol start in the factory, where teams face the daily grind of scale-up or seasonal climate fluctuations. Learning to control crystal morphology, drying cycles, or color attributes takes ongoing tweaks—sometimes prompted by customer feedback, sometimes by our own process data. Once, we traced a recurring filtration problem in a key customer’s formulation to a subtle alteration in crystal size—which we then fixed by adjusting reactor cooling profiles, not by switching to a new chemical altogether.
Plant operators, not just lab chemists, shape ongoing improvements by logging every process anomaly—clumping during packaging, variations in apparent color, or changes in dispersibility during customer dissolution trials. This direct learning loop gives us the feedback we need to adjust settings batch-to-batch, not wait for quarterly reviews. The compound on the market today is genuinely different—cleaner, more stable, and easier to handle—than what we produced even ten years ago. Every improvement bears the fingerprints of plant teams who know what downtime feels like and who track downstream knock-on effects.
Every batch of 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol carries stories from downstream users—moments where reliability solved problems you won’t see on safety sheets. A dye plant supervisor once summarized it this way: “Switching to your grade cut our batch rejection by 30%—it freed up two days of reactor time we were losing to troubleshooting.” Another customer, scaling up an agrochemical intermediate, reported that less dust generation during charging let their team finish runs without repeated clean-ups or worker complaints. Feedback like this, direct from end-users who understand process pain points, fuels the concrete process improvements driving our plant.
Small changes, rooted in real-world input, often have outsized effects. Fine-tuning a drying cycle led to less odor in the finished product, solving an odor-masking headache for a client blending the compound into colorant pastes. A pigment manufacturer, working under tight timing, avoided a week’s worth of downtime after we implemented a clarified labeling system, prompted by a miscommunication in net weight tracking. Each use case adds another step in a continuous feedback loop shaping both our process and the experience downstream.
Manufacturing isn’t just filling orders. Every process run ties directly back to people using what we’ve made, facing pressures and variables unique to their lines. Building real expertise around 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol means holding every batch to standards shaped not by marketing, but by decades of actual use and problem-solving. Practical choices—how to pack for humidity, how to trim impurities during crystallization, how to keep trace metals from creeping up—grow from mistakes analyzed, downtime endured, and constant exchanges with the chemists and engineers on the customer side.
Chemical manufacturing never stands still. Every change downstream compels a new look at upstream settings. For new application needs—whether more stringent regulatory thresholds, color stabilization for specialties, or process automation in bulk APIs—we invite open conversations with users facing challenges we may not have seen. For every advancement, the honest exchange of problems, fixes, and insights continues to shape the evolution of our 4-Chloro-2-Nitrophenol production. Here, change doesn’t just come from charts. It comes from listening, experimenting, and learning from everyone involved in keeping real chemical processes moving.