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4-Aminopyridine

    • Product Name 4-Aminopyridine
    • Alias 4-AP
    • Einecs 200-254-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    736647

    chemical_name 4-Aminopyridine
    synonyms 4-AP, Fampridine, Aminopyridine
    chemical_formula C5H6N2
    molecular_weight 94.12 g/mol
    CAS_number 504-24-5
    appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    melting_point 155-158°C
    boiling_point 273°C
    solubility_in_water Soluble
    pKa 9.17
    density 1.17 g/cm³
    logP -0.58
    odor Odorless

    As an accredited 4-Aminopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "4-Aminopyridine, C5H6N2," with hazard and handling instructions, from a chemical supplier.
    Shipping 4-Aminopyridine is shipped in compliance with hazardous materials regulations due to its toxicity. It is securely packaged in tightly sealed containers, labeled appropriately, and transported under controlled conditions. Safety data sheets accompany the shipment, and handling is limited to trained personnel to ensure safety and prevent environmental contamination.
    Storage 4-Aminopyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling. Always follow institutional safety guidelines and use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 4-Aminopyridine

    Applications of 4-Aminopyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Aminopyridine, a pyridine derivative with high purity and controlled particle size, supports multiple advanced manufacturing sectors. As an established producer, we supply this compound for specialized downstream markets with strict compliance needs and technical requirements across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical production lines.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis (Multiple Sclerosis Treatments)

    This compound serves as a critical precursor in the synthesis of specific nervous system drugs, notably those targeting multiple sclerosis. Producers of finished pharmaceuticals incorporate it during small-molecule development, especially for formulations requiring highly controlled impurity profiles and traceability from API-grade raw materials. 4-Aminopyridine is introduced in high-purity stages to enable reliable conversion to the required salt for tablet and capsule forms. Documented handling practices and in-process QC tests ensure compliance for export to regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia monographs (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (for finished dosage)

    Typical usage ratio

    • API synthesis: 4-Aminopyridine content typically ranges from 0.90 to 1.05 molar equivalents relative to target molecule, adjusted for yield and side product control

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a reactant in initial condensation and alkylation reactions during API core structure assembly
    • Incorporated at controlled temperature and solvent conditions to maximize conversion and minimize degradation products
    • Batch sampling conducted for residual solvent and impurity checks prior to downstream purification

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical-grade Fampyra (Dalfampridine) tablets
    • Generic sustained-release 4-aminopyridine tablets or capsules
    • Research supply API reference standards

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing (Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators)

    Agrochemical manufacturers employ 4-Aminopyridine as a building block to synthesize select classes of herbicides and growth modulators. The material’s stability under chlorination or methylation enables its use in multi-step reactions for crop protection active compounds. Stringent batch monitoring is necessary to meet maximum residue limits and to conform to environmental safety directives for agricultural input chemicals supplied globally.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pesticide raw materials
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 registration for chemical substances in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate synthesis: 0.95 to 1.10 equivalents per coupling component, varied based on downstream yield analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during early step acylation, halogenation, or amination protocols
    • Formulated in solvent systems designed to promote specific ring-derived product lines
    • Excess reactant recovery procedures in place to minimize waste and ensure cost efficiency

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal intermediates for use in broadleaf weed control
    • Plant growth regulator active concentrates
    • Custom agrochemical synthesis feedstocks for multinational crop science companies

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Dyes

    Producers of specialty dyes and pigment intermediates utilize 4-Aminopyridine for its reactivity in the formation of functional chromophores. The aminopyridine moiety supports azo coupling and further derivatization steps required for solvent- and water-soluble dyes used in plastics, textiles, and ink formulations. Stringent process controls address trace byproduct limitations and colorfastness properties, as specified in OEM and textile industry quality frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical intermediates
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted substance control in dyes
    • EU Regulation 2006/1907 (REACH) Annex XVII restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.80 to 1.20 equivalents, depending on target chromophore formation and secondary amination tolerance during scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed prior to diazotization and condensation steps
    • Employed in closed reactor systems to limit operator exposure and environmental emissions
    • Batchwise monitoring for spectral purity and complete conversion

    Final product types

    • Solvent dyes for plastics or acrylic applications
    • Direct textile dyes with enhanced color retention
    • High-performance inkjet colorants for printing technology

    4. Veterinary Pharmaceutical Formulation Base

    Veterinary pharmaceutical producers use 4-Aminopyridine to formulate agents that address neuromuscular indications in horses and other companion animals. Strict source traceability and batch segregation are required to comply with animal drug regulations and to maintain product consistency for injectable and oral veterinary dosage forms. The raw material must meet identity verification and impurity profile specifications established for veterinary drug approval and production audit requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL9 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Veterinary Medicinal Products)
    • FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) Guidance for Industry
    • EP/BP/USP Veterinary Drug Standards, as applicable to local market

    Typical usage ratio

    • API preparation: 0.97–1.00 stoichiometric ratio to targeted therapeutic agent in both powder mixing and solution formulation batches

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during primary blend or solution preparation steps before filtration and aseptic filling
    • Integrated into final formulation after compounding and sterilization validation
    • Subjected to potency assays and cross-contamination avoidance controls

    Final product types

    • Oral and injectable equine drugs for locomotor rehabilitation
    • Small animal neurological support formulations
    • Compounded veterinary dosage form APIs for clinical supply
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Aminopyridine: Proven Value from the Manufacturer's Floor

    Chemistry isn’t just formulas—real work happens long before molecules ever reach a beaker or a dosing machine. As a chemical manufacturer, we get to see each step, from raw powder and liquid inputs all the way through to the pure, dry, high-grade 4-Aminopyridine that lines the shelves of our warehouse. This perspective isn’t theory. Skilled operators stand elbow to elbow with filtration units, running real-time purity checks, breathing the distinct bite of pyridine rings, watching for the smallest trace of contamination. This hands-on process makes 4-Aminopyridine more than a catalog item; it becomes a benchmark for what attention and experience can deliver.

    Understanding the Material: 4-Aminopyridine’s Place in Industry

    4-Aminopyridine (4-AP), with molecular formula C5H6N2, is a crystalline compound with a purity requirement that is unforgiving in regulated sectors. Pharmaceutical developers prize it for its ability to block potassium channels in nerve fibers, and its role in supporting nerve conduction in patients with multiple sclerosis has placed 4-AP at the center of some very high standards. Chemical synthesis teams find utility in its reactivity as a building block, opening doors in agrochemical development, specialty dyes, and laboratory-scale tools for ion channel studies. We do not take for granted how these needs intersect with our process choices, and we have learned over the years that quality doesn’t just protect end users, it protects our own business.

    Our team constantly calibrates what “high-grade” means—beyond a number on a spec sheet. Pharmaceutical-grade 4-AP often runs at a purity of not less than 99.9%, checked each batch with HPLC and mass spectrometry, and always examined for organic trace impurities, water content, and residual solvents. Fine chemical clients, who sometimes use this molecule in catalyst discovery, might accept a marginally broader impurity profile, but they still push for batch-to-batch reproducibility. We notice the conversations shift when we show records of analytical data, share exact conditions, and walk customers through our own decisions—the kind of transparency that sets manufacturers apart from resellers.

    From Synthesis to Shipment: Differences Built on Process Control

    It’s easy to look at 4-Aminopyridine as just another pyridine derivative on a long product sheet. Real differences show up long before a drum ever leaves our site. Our approach to 4-AP manufacturing has evolved across hundreds of campaigns. Raw starting materials, sourced only from trusted processors, arrive with certificates of analysis, but our QC lab repeats those checks—sometimes uncovering tiny variances in chlorination by-products or packaging residues that third parties ignore. It’s this kind of constant scrutiny that lets us catch off-odors or color shifts that hint at unwanted tars.

    Synthetic methods for 4-AP generally rely on stepwise amination of pyridine rings. While bench chemists can get milligram-scale yields almost routinely, the key trouble starts in scaling. We’ve worked hard to master the balance between maximizing conversion and minimizing side products. Our reactors move through temperature ramps and carefully controlled atmospheres, with real-time sampling for early signs of over-chlorination, which can drag up unwanted N-oxides and complicate purification. These sorts of headaches rarely make it into published procedures, but we see them, correct them, and often adapt in subtle ways during extended runs.

    The drying process gives another clear space for us as manufacturers to make a real, practical difference. It is easy to rush drying, but traces of moisture or hydrolysis products not only change the mass balance, but they also introduce risks for downstream formulation. This is especially critical in pharmaceutical contexts, where even a fraction of a percent of residual solvent can fail an audit. By the time a lot leaves our site, we have archived runs of spectroscopic scans and water content logs. Expensive? Sometimes, but never as expensive as a failed product recall or a regulatory penalty.

    What Specifications Really Mean in Real-World Use

    A common question: what really separates one source of 4-Aminopyridine from another? From the outside, buying 4-AP can look like commodity purchasing. Once the number on the COA ticks above 98%, doesn’t the rest come down to price? Experience has shown that this view misses the bulk of real differences. Less-experienced handlers—traders or brokers—sometimes treat chemical identity as purely binary, but our experience as manufacturers says otherwise. Trace impurities matter more than any paper certificate alone can indicate, especially in the context of real-world production batches. Organic trace contaminants, even in parts per million, can cause actual issues when it comes to highly sensitive pharmaceutical synthesis. For example, presence of certain halogenated by-products or small pyridine analogues can disrupt crystallization and slow final filtration, leading to plant downtime or batch loss.

    We select analytical methods precisely because we know how easily a small impurity can go undetected with standard techniques. Our chromatographers regularly re-examine reference standards and will run orthogonal checks if they notice strange retention shifts or unexplained baselines. Have we ever rejected product that passed a standard test? Yes. Have we had to restart a fully-prepared batch run because a subtle peak on a GC scan appeared near a known allergen? Also yes—and we keep those records for our customers to see. That’s just one more difference between production led by process knowledge and stock moved through a reseller’s warehouse.

    Safety, Stability, and Real Storage Logistics

    4-Aminopyridine, while powerful in its applications, brings some significant risks along for the ride. Pure 4-AP is a white to off-white crystalline solid, but under improper storage you may begin to note a faint yellowing—a clear indicator of gradual decomposition. Heat, humidity, and sunlight all conspire to degrade the compound, sometimes resulting in the formation of minor yet measurable N-oxide impurities. Our facilities stay cool and low-humidity year-round, with inert, sealed packaging that fights the slow creep of atmospheric contamination. Operators know not to break a drum seal until it’s ready for direct charging to a blending tank or bottling line, avoiding “partial transfer” contamination that has caught out more than one careless handler in the industry.

    Unlike certain bulk chemicals, 4-AP cannot simply be stored in any warehouse. The compound’s neuroactivity means it belongs in secure chemical lockup, and staff require targeted training in handling and spill response. We invest in specialized containment solutions and maintain a zero-tolerance policy on casual storage “shortcuts.” Our batch records reflect not only when drums move from one site to another, but who opened them, under what atmospheric conditions, and what tests followed that transfer. Customers visiting our site often remark on the rigor of these practices—far beyond what is visible from a generic material safety data sheet.

    Usage Insights: Practical Chemistry, Not Just Theory

    Those who use 4-Aminopyridine in research or manufacturing operations know it by its real behavior, not just by what a datasheet says. In pharmaceutical work, its reputation as an ion channel modulator is built on more than historic literature—every lot brings a real risk if it fails to meet strict impurity and stability targets. Formulators working on clinical materials demand that each shipment come with full batch documentation, stability profiles, and impurity breakdowns—requests we see growing year on year as audits become more demanding.

    Industrial researchers appreciate how a small shift in impurity, sometimes even invisible to standard HPLC, can ruin an entire week’s worth of compound screening. We test our product on real catalysts and test reactions, not just model systems, so we can advise on which lots are best for direct use in process environments and which should be reserved for further refinement. In our facility, samples undergo chemical stress testing and simulated atmospheric exposure to reveal degradation behavior, helping our clients plan for shelf-life and transportation decisions that reach far beyond what a certificate might reflect.

    Our support staff regularly act as honest guides for process engineers and lab supervisors who want to know more than just “does it pass?” They want to know, “How does it behave after three months in controlled storage?” or “Does it crystallize or cake after repeated heating and cooling cycles?” These questions aren’t idle chatter—they save time, prevent line shutdowns, and drive continuous improvement for everyone involved.

    Comparisons: How 4-AP Stands Apart from Similar Chemicals

    It’s tempting to draw comparisons among pyridine derivatives, especially with molecules like 2-Aminopyridine or 3-Aminopyridine—structurally related neighbors on any synthetic chemist’s bench. The difference lies not just in a shifted “amino” group. 4-Aminopyridine exhibits sharply higher activity in ion channel modulation, and small changes in isomeric position translate into completely different pharmacokinetics. We have manufactured all three, and the purification challenges shift dramatically across them. 2-Aminopyridine often brings in chlorinated by-products that trace back to the original feedstock. 3-Aminopyridine frequently displays darkening on storage, calling for an entirely separate approach to packaging and monitoring. With 4-AP, the challenges center on managing moisture and oxygen ingress, and on precisely controlling temperature during long-term storage. We document each of these behavioral differences so our customers know what to expect and how to prepare accordingly.

    From a manufacturing standpoint, cost per unit can look similar among the aminopyridines, but labor and waste management often increase significantly with the less-commonly used isomers. These factors rarely get accounted for in price quotes from distributors or brokers, who may not even warehouse the material themselves. In contrast, our site tracks solvent usage, filtration loads, and off-gassing events for each compound. We share summaries of this information where it impacts process yields or downstream safety—one more way manufacturing expertise becomes a real differentiating factor.

    Long-Term Trends and Evolving Standards

    Regulatory oversight has sharpened around compounds like 4-Aminopyridine in recent years, driven by rising standards for pharmaceutical purity and increasing scrutiny over neuroactive agents. Production facilities face more frequent audits, and record-keeping must stand up to both customer and government review. It’s easy for trading companies or third-party sellers to move product without much concern for such requirements, but as the actual producer, documentation becomes a matter of legal and technical protection—not just “good practice.” Our compliance team works side by side with plant operations, tracking every batch, cross-referencing each raw material, and preparing for surprise inspections or customer reviews at any time.

    This high level of transparency does not only meet regulatory expectations. It also uncovers improvement opportunities. Lessons from small loss events, storage temperature spikes, or even minor contaminant signals become decision points for process upgrades. Higher purity, lower waste, shorter production times don’t just look good in newsletters—they mean safer and more successful outcomes for our customers, and less risk for everyone along the supply chain.

    Over the past decade, novel detection technologies have emerged, allowing us to identify process-related impurities far below legacy threshold levels. These advances do more than keep our material in spec; they fuel new process improvements. For instance, by adding a midline vapor-phase purification step, we cut the formation and carry-through of halogen-containing by-products, which used to challenge our final step. This move, prompted by honest reporting, improved the downstream filtration process and allowed us to certify product to even stricter limits, exceeding existing industry requirements.

    Looking Forward: Reliability Rooted in Manufacturing Experience

    At the end of the day, real value comes not from a name on a bag or a signature on a paperwork form, but from choices made during manufacture. Anyone can quote a laboratory method or summarize a chemical’s published use. Fewer can recount the real-world noise in weekly purification runs, or talk about how subtle shifts in raw material sourcing will show up in a future batch. Regular dialogue between synthesis teams and QA auditors has shaped a culture where learning from mistakes, adjusting on the fly, and recording improvements stand at the core of what separates a true manufacturing operation from a trading post or brokerage shop.

    Every shipment of 4-Aminopyridine we prepare carries the stories and fingerprints of skilled chemists, engineers, and handlers whose care and experience drive the practical value seen in your laboratory or production floor. From analytical protocols fine-tuned across campaigns, to hands-on storage standards, to recommendations based on thousands of kilo batches—not just a single drum pilot—we provide not only a product but a solution shaped by direct, daily engagement. Our experience, not just the label of “manufacturer,” sets us apart.

    Whether you formulate for pharmaceutical development, chemical synthesis, or research, your work connects to ours through shared experience and an insistence on doing the small things right, day after day. This is the story that high-quality 4-Aminopyridine tells, and it’s not one you’ll find in a reseller’s warehouse or a third-party catalog. It’s built, learned, and proven on the floor, where each detail matters and every outcome stands as a testament to the ongoing collaboration between knowledge, skill, and manufacturing integrity.